- 2021-11-23 发布 |
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三年级上册数学习题课件-第1招 巧算小数乘法-适用于第1单元人教版(共16张PPT)
第 1 招 巧算小数乘法 经典例题 0.1111×9 简算: 0.9999×1.8 - 0.1111×7.2 9×0.8 方法一 : 由大变小 方法二:由小变大 0.1111×9 规范解答: 解法一: 0.9999×1.8 - 0.1111×7.2 = 0.1111× 9 × 1.8 - 0.1111×7.2 ( ) = 0.1111×(16.2 - 7.2) = 0.1111×9 = 0.9999 解法二: 0.9999×1.8 - 0.1111×7.2 = 0.9999×1.8 - 0.1111×9 × 0.8 = 0.9999×(1.8 - 0.8) = 0.9999 ( ) 1 2 3 4 提示 : 点击 进入题组训练 运用乘法分配律简算 综合运用乘法运算律简算 运用转化思想简算 根据数的特点变形简算 技 巧 1 运用乘法分配律简算 = (10 - 0.1)×13.6 = 6.59×(2.45 + 7.55) 1 .用简便方法计算。 9.9×13.6 6.59×2.45 + 7.55×6.59 = 10×13.6 - 0.1×13.6 = 136 - 1.36 = 134.64 = 6.59×10 = 65.9 45×2.1 - 5×2.1 4.2×1.01 = 4.2×(1 + 0.01) = 4.2×1 + 4.2×0.01 = 4.2 + 0.042 = 4.242 = (45 - 5)×2.1 = 40×2.1 = 84 4.78×99 + 4.78 18.8×101 - 18.8 = 4.78×(99 + 1) = 4.78×100 = 478 = 18.8×(101 - 1) = 18.8×100 = 1880 技 巧 2 综合运用乘法运算律简算 = 1.25×8×0.9 = 10×0.9 = 9 = 1.25×(8 - 0.8) = 1.25×8 - 1.25×0.8 = 10 - 1 = 9 1.25×7.2 2.用两种不同的方法简算。 1.25×7.2 = 2.5×4×1.11 = 10×1.11 = 11.1 = 2.5×(4 + 0.4 + 0.04) = 2.5×4 + 2.5×0.4 + 2.5×0.04 = 10 + 1 + 0.1 = 11.1 2.5×4.44 2.5×4.44 技 巧 3 运用转化思想简算 = 0.11×5×0.6 + 0.11×7 = 0.11×(5×0.6 + 7) = 0.11×10 = 1.1 = 0.99×10.1 - 0.99×0.1 = 0.99×(10.1 - 0.1) = 0.99×10 = 9.9 = 19.98×37 + 19.98×23 + 19.98×40 = 19.98×(37 + 23 + 40) = 19.98×100 = 1998 19.98×37 + 199.8×2.3 + 9.99×80 = 5.5×7.7 + 3.3×5.5 - 5.5 = 5.5×(7.7 + 3.3 - 1) = 5.5×10 = 55 5.5×7.7 + 33×0.55 - 5.5 = 7.95×25 + 7.95×74 + 7.95 = 7.95×(25 + 74 + 1) = 7.95×100 = 795 0.0795×2500 + 795×0.74 + 7.95 = 3.33×666 + 3.33×333 + 3.33 = 3.33×(666 + 333 + 1) = 3.33×1000 = 3330 9.99×222 + 3.33×333 + 3.33 = 3.33× 3×222 + 3.33×333 + 3.33 技 巧 4 根据数的特点变形简算 = 2022×2021×1.0001 - 2021×2022×1.0001 = 0 4 .巧算。 2022×2021.2021 - 2021×2022.2022查看更多