杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测02语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测02语法填空+阅读B+C+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

1 小卷速测(二) 语法填空+阅读 B+C+任务阅读 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ. 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 People who are about the same age 1. you are your peers. Peers include your friends and your classmates. They have a strong influence on your 2. (act). Your peers influence how you think, how you act, and even how you dress. Peer pressure is the influence that people of the same age have on one another. Sometimes your peers influence you in a 3. (help) or positive(积极的) way. A friend may notice that you have problems in math. And he might invite you to join a study group or show you how to solve a difficult problem during lunch. Such actions are helpful to you. Sometimes your peers influence you in 4. unhealthy or negative way. A friend might offer you cigarettes(香烟). Cigarettes are 5. (harm) to your health. Your friend knows that. Your friend also knows that underage smoking is against the law. Yet he or she still makes the offer. This bad influence is negative peer pressure. In situations like this, a wise decision should 6. (make). You should learn to deal with negative peer pressure. Keep away from people 7. try to influence your behavior in harmful ways. 8. it is not always easy to say no, it's really necessary to learn how to do that. Follow the following steps. 9. (one), look at the person and say no in a firm(坚定的) but polite voice. Make sure your face shows that you are serious. Let the person know you will not back down. Then, give reasons for saying no. Explain why you won't do what the person wants. Remember 10. (say) goodbye and walk away if he or she continues. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 [2020·原创] Fireworks(烟花) may seem like a very American tradition, especially on the 4th of July. But fireworks go back many years before the first American Independence Day celebration, which took place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The earliest fireworks can be traced(追溯) to around 2,000 years ago in China. People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks. The stalks turned black and sizzled. The air inside the hollow 2 stalks would explode(爆炸). Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word for firecracker. It means “exploding bamboo”. Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks a step further. This happened sometime between 600 and 900 A.D. People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder. They threw them into a fire pit. Steel dust or iron shavings were added to make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were often used in celebrations. In the 13th century, fireworks spread to Europe. In the centuries that followed, Europeans began moving to North America. So it was no surprise that when July 4th began to be celebrated as America's Independence Day, fireworks were part of the plan. John Adams was one of America's Founding Fathers. He said he hoped the anniversary of the country's independence would be marked for years to come by “bonfires”. The first July 4th celebration happened during the middle of the Revolutionary War. Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion. Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition. Will you see a fireworks display this Independence Day? Note: It is dangerous (and illegal, in some states) to own and set off fireworks. The use of fireworks is best left to professionals. 1.What do Chinese people use to make fireworks?( ) A.Bamboo stalks. B.Gunpowder. C.Steel dust. D.All the above. 2.What can we know about fireworks in the passage? ( ) A.Fireworks appeared between 600 and 900 A.D. B.Fireworks are also called as “exploding bamboo”. C.Fireworks spread to North America first, then to Europe. D.The first July 4th celebration only used fireworks to make the occasion. 3.Who can set off fireworks in America? ( ) A.Everybody. B.Adults. C.Professionals. D.Children. 4.According to the passage, we can infer . ( ) A.fireworks are part of the celebrations in Europe B.fireworks are used in every country now 3 C.Americans can watch a fireworks display this Independence Day D.many countries don't allow people to set off fireworks Passage 2 [2020·原创] On the second Sunday in May, American children of all ages treat their mothers to something special. It is the day when children, young and old, try to show how much they appreciate(感激) their mothers, or those who have served as mother figures in their lives. England was one of the first countries to set aside(留出) a day to recognize mothers. In the eighteenth century when many people worked as servants for the rich, “Mothering Sunday” was a day for them to return home to be with their mothers. Though this custom changed after the Industrial Revolution, mothers in England are still honored with a special day in March. In the United States, the idea of Mother's Day was first introduced in 1872 by Julia Ward Howe, a famous writer and social reformer of the time. However, the establish men of an official day to honor mothers was because of the love of one daughter, Anna Jarvis. As a girl, Anna helped her mother take care of her garden, filled mostly with white carnations, her mother's favorite flower. When Mrs. Jarvis died on May 5, 1905, Anna decided to honor her. Anna Jarvis began writing to members of congress, asking them to set aside a day to honor mothers. In 1910, the governor of West Virginia decided the second Sunday in May as Mother's Day. A year later, every state was celebrating it, and in 1914 President Woodrow Wilson declared(宣布) the first national Mother's Day. On Mother's Day morning, some American children follow the tradition of serving their mothers breakfast in bed. Other children will give their mothers gifts that they have made themselves or bought in stores. Adults also give their mothers cards, gifts, and flowers—often red carnations, the official Mother's Day flower. Mother's Day is the busiest day of the year for American restaurants. Because family members do not want Mom to have to cook dinner! 5.When did Mother's Day become a national Mother's Day? ( ) A.In 1905. B.In 1910. C.In 1911. D.In 1914. 6.Which of the following is wrong? ( ) A.People show thanks to mothers and those who have served as mother figures. B.People in England honor their mothers on the second Sunday in May. C.Julia Ward first introduced the idea of Mother's Day. D.Anna's mother's favorite flower is white carnations. 4 7.According to the passage, what might people do on Mother's Day except . ( ) A.serve their mothers breakfast in bed B.give their mothers gifts C.eat dinner at a restaurant with Mothers D.help their mothers take care of the garden 8.What is the purpose of the passage? ( ) A.To talk about the lady Anna Jarvis. B.To ask us to be kind and helpful to Mothers. C.To tell us the history and tradition of Mother's Day. D.To tell the difference of Mother's Day in England and America. Ⅲ. 任务型阅读 下面文章中共有 5 处(第 1—5 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段 意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 Five Rules to Have a Healthy Life Thanks to better health care, many people are living healthier, longer lives. Someone who is born today can expect to live 25 years longer than someone who was born in the 19th century. It's even thought that in the future more and more people will celebrate their hundredth birthday. Here are five rules for a healthy life. 1. Sure, it's comfortable to sit on the sofa and watch TV. But experts say you should get off the sofa. To keep fit, you have to walk at least 10,000 steps every day. In the past, people's jobs required more physical effort. When farmers were working in the fields, they were keeping fit at the same time. Think about it: do you get the same amount of exercise today as they did in the past? 2. It's important to eat food that is fresh and natural, for example, fruit and vegetables. Fast food is not healthy. You should only have it once in a while. Eating too much of the wrong food will harm your health. The bad diet means you'll put on weight, one of the fastest ways to an unhealthy life. 3. When we were babies, we slept for much of the day. Teenagers don't need as much sleep as babies, but it's important for you to get about eight hours' sleep. At weekends, you've got more time, so 5 use it not just for your friends, but for rest, too. 4. Many people believe that happiness is important for our general health. Sometimes it is not easy to be a teenager because of the difficulties of school, exams or friendships. If you are worried about something, talk to your parents or teachers. 5. Yes, you knew I was going to say this! But it's so important. Smoking is not cool. It's dangerous. It harms nearly every part of your body. Think about how your family and friends will feel, and think about what it will do to your health. A.Be happy. B.Say “no” to smoking. C.Be careful. D.Have a rest. E.Watch your diet. F.Get off the sofa. 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.as 2.actions 3.helpful 4.an 5.harmful 6.be made 7.who/that 8.Though/Although 9.First 10.to say Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了烟花的历史和美国使用烟花庆祝的传统。 1.D 考查理解题。根据第二段中“People then are said to have roasted bamboo stalks.”可知要用到 bamboo stalks;根据第三段中“People filled bamboo shoots with gunpowder.”和“Steel dust or iron shavings were added to make them sparkle.”两句中,可知需要 gunpowder 和 steel dust,故 D 项正确。 2.B 考查理解题。根据第二段中“The earliest fireworks can be traced(追溯) to around 2,000 years ago in China.”和第三段中“Years later, Chinese chemists took fireworks…”可知 A 项错误。根据第 二段中 “Baozhu is a Mandarin Chinese word…”可知 B 选项正确。根据第四段“In the 13th century, fireworks…”看出烟花先到欧洲,再到北美,所以 C 选项错误。根据第六段“Cannons were fired. Fireworks, too, marked the occasion.”可知除了烟花,还有加农炮也用在了庆典上。故 B 项正确。 3.C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is dangerous (and illegal, in some states) to own and set off fireworks. The use of fireworks is best left to professionals.”可知,并不是每一个人都可以拥有并 且有权利燃放烟花,只有专业人士才能去放烟花。 4.C 推理判断题。文中只提到了烟花传到了欧洲, 并不能推出烟花用于庆典上,A 选项错误。B 选项文中没有内容可以推出。文中说了美国不允许人民随意放烟 花,并不能推出许多国家都不允许人民放烟花,D 选项错误。文中第七段“Today, fireworks are an established July 4 tradition.”“今天,烟花是 7 月 4 日的既定传统”得知这一天一定会放烟花。所以人 民能够看到烟花。故 C 项正确。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,介绍了母亲节的由来和传统。 5.D 考查理解题。根据第三段 “…in 1914 President Woodrow Wilson declared(宣布) the first national Mother's Day.”可知是在 1914 年,故 D 选项正确。 6.B 考查理解题。根据第二段 “…mothers in England are still honored with a special day in March.” 可知在英国,人们在 3 月的某一天庆祝母亲节。故 B 项正确。 7.D 考查理解题。根据第四段 “…some American children follow the tradition…”;“Other children will give their mothers gifts…”;“Mother's Day is the busiest day…”可知 A、B、C 提到的事情人 们都有做,但是没有帮妈妈照顾花园这一项。故 D 项正确。 8.C 主旨大意题。文章第一段引出母亲节,第二段讲英国人留出一天让人们回去看看母亲的历史,第三段介绍 美国母亲节的由来,第四段介绍美国人如何过母亲节。故 C 选项正确。 Ⅲ.1—5 FEDAB