19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18-3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)

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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题18-3 词汇运用(按照首字母提示完成句子)(第01期)(解析版)

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题18 词汇运用 考点3按照首字母提示完成句子 一、【2019 •江苏省宿迁市】‎ ‎52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.‎ ‎53. —How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?‎ ‎ —It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.‎ ‎54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎52. lie 句意:里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词;tell a lie说谎,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填lie。‎ ‎53. instead 句意:——布鲁斯,我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of而不是,作为……的替换;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填instead。‎ ‎54. safe 句意:警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方,名词需用形容词修饰;根据句意结构和not in danger提示,可知填safe。‎ 二、【2019 •湖北省随州市】‎ ‎43. Most of the earth’s surface is c___________ by water.‎ ‎44. I like Friday because the next day is S__________‎ ‎45. The British teacher is very humorous, He always tells us j______‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎43. covered 句意:地球表面大部分被水覆盖。be covered by…表示被……覆盖。根据句意,故填covered。‎ ‎44. Saturday 句意:我喜欢周五因为第二天是周六。Saturday周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。‎ ‎45. jokes 句意:那位英国老师很幽默,他总是给我们讲笑话。短语tell hokes表示讲笑话。根据句意,故填jokes。‎ 三、【2019 •济宁市】‎ ‎ 根据句意完成已给出肖字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通质,语法正确,‎ ‎16. M_______ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday.‎ ‎17. China is the biggest country in A_______.‎ ‎18. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire!‎ ‎19. A________ all the school subjects, English in my favorite.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎16. Monday 句意:星期一在星期天之后,星期二之前。根据after Sunday and before Tuesday和首字母,可知是Monday星期一;故填Monday。‎ ‎17. Asia 句意:中国是亚洲最大的国家。根据句意和首字母,可知是Asia亚洲;故填Asia。‎ ‎18. brave 句意:这个年轻人足够勇敢,他从火中救了他的邻居。根据save his neighbors from a fire和首字母,可知是brave勇敢的,形容词作表语;故填brave。‎ ‎19. Among 句意:所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的。根据all the school subjects, English in my favorite和首字母,可知是among在……之中(三者以上);故填Among。‎ 四、【2019 •浙江省杭州市】‎ ‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。‎ ‎46. I’m very hungry. I haven’t e________ anything since 7:00 this morning.‎ ‎47. His team had lost the game because of him. He felt like there was a heavy w____ on his shoulders as he walked home alone.‎ ‎48. A d________ is a conversation between two people in a book, film or play.‎ ‎49. Judy is good-looking, but I think she looks much p________ with long hair than with short hair.‎ ‎50. Growing vegetables looks easy, but a________ it takes a lot of learning.‎ ‎51. Hearing the funny story, all the students began to l________ loudly.‎ ‎52. The doctor told the patient to take the m________ three times a day.‎ ‎53. J________ 1st is Children’s Day.‎ ‎54. She is nineteen, and next year she is going to celebrate her t________ birthday.‎ ‎55. It takes me 45 m________ to get to school by bike every morning.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎46. eaten 句意:我非常饿,从今天早上7点我还没有吃任何东西。根据句意I’m very hungry可知,“我很饿”,因此是没有吃东西,应使用单词eat。根据句意和空前的haven’t可知,这句话用的是现在完成时态,故这里填过去分词eaten。‎ ‎47. weight 句意:他的球队因为他而输了比赛。当他独自回家的时候,他觉得肩上有一个沉重的负担。根据句意His team had lost the game because of him以及空前后heavy…on his shoulders可知,这里应表示“有沉重的负担”,故填weight,是一个名词,意为“重量,负担”。‎ ‎48. dialogue/dialog 句意:对话就是书、电影或戏剧中两个人之间的交谈。根据释义a conversation between two people和首字母可知,这里应填dialogue或者dialog,意为“对话”。‎ ‎49. prettier 句意:Judy非常好看,但是我认为她留长发比短发看起来更美丽了。根据句意Judy is good-looking和首字母p可知,这里应考查单词pretty,“漂亮的,美丽的”。再由句意和空后的than…可知,应填比较级形式,故填prettier。‎ ‎50. actually 句意:种植蔬菜看起来简单,但事实上它需要大量的学习。根据句意looks easy…takes a lot of learning可知,这里表示“实际上,事实上”,故填副词actually。‎ ‎51. laugh 句意:听到这个有趣的故事,所有的学生都开始大声笑起来。根据句意Hearing the funny story和首字母l可知,这里应表示“笑起来”,句中使用了句型begin to do sth.开始做某事,故这里填动词原形laugh。‎ ‎52. medicine(s) 句意:医生告诉病人一天吃三次药。根据句意The doctor told the patient…和首字母可知,这里考查名词medicine,意为“药”,句中没有明确药的数量,故这里可以填单数medicine或者复数medicines。‎ ‎53. June 句意:六月一日是儿童节。根据句意1st is Children’s Day可知,儿童节在六月一日,故这里应填June。‎ ‎54. twentieth 句意:她19岁了,第二年她就要庆祝她的二十岁生日了。根据句意She is nineteen, and next year…可知,下一年她就二十岁了,而表示“……岁生日”,应用序数词,因此这里应填twentieth。‎ ‎55. minutes 句意:每天早上骑自行车上学花费我45分钟的时间。根据句意It takes…是表示花费的句型,结合首字母m可以猜测应填minute“分钟”,空前是45,故这里填名词复数minutes。‎ 一、【2019 •四川省成都市】‎ ‎ 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。‎ ‎46. The trade war between China and the US will have influence on our country, but our government c_________ says that we have the ability to deal with it.‎ ‎47. Being e__________ by my teachers, I can solve almost all the problems that seemed difficult for me at first.‎ ‎48. It's known to all that Taiwan is part of China, and it can never be s________ from our motherland.‎ ‎49. The manager will be so busy next month, that he has to c__________ a few unimportant meetings.‎ ‎50. Creativity is great w_________ for us because of its value in our work and life.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎46. confidently / calmly 句意:中美之间的贸易战将对我国产生影响,但我国政府自信地表示,我们有能力应对。say说/表述,动词需用副词修饰;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填confidently / calmly。 ‎ ‎47. encouraged 句意:在老师的鼓励下,我几乎可以解决所有刚开始觉得困难的问题。本句I是动词encourage的受动者,需用“be + 过去分词”被动结构;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填encouraged。‎ ‎48. separated 句意:众所周知,台湾是中国的一部分,它永远不能脱离我们的祖国。“be + 过去分词”表示被动语态结构;be separated from与……分离,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填separated。‎ ‎49. cancel 句意:经理下个月将非常忙,他不得不取消几个无关紧要的会议。have to不得不,后接原形动词;根据The manager will be so busy和首字母提示,可知填cancel。‎ ‎50. wealth 句意:创造力对我们来说是巨大的财富,因为它在我们的工作和生活中很有价值。great巨大的,形容词修饰名词;根据because of its value in our work and life和首字母提示,可知填wealth。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ ‎ 单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空,主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ 二、【2019 •广西百色市】‎ ‎40.F    comes after Thursday,and the next day is weekend.‎ ‎41.Please speak more I   ,so all of us can hear you.‎ ‎42.Zhang Peng didn't go home u    he finished his homework yesterday.‎ ‎43.When you visit someone,it's polite to k    at the door before entering.‎ ‎44.I p    milk to cola because milk is much healthier,I think.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎40. Friday 星期五Friday,名词;根据首字母F和预测句意"星期五是星期四之后,第二天是周末"可知,要填"星期五".故答案为Friday。‎ ‎41. loudly loudly 大声地,副词;根据首字母l和预测句意"请大声说话,这样我们大家都能听到你的声音"可知,要填"大声地",用副词作状语.故答案为loudly。‎ ‎42. until until直到,连词;根据首字母u和预测句意"张鹏昨天直到做完作业才回家"可知,要填"直到",引导时间状语从句.故答案为until。‎ ‎43. knock knock敲,动词;根据首字母k和预测句意"当你拜访某人时,进门前敲门是礼貌的"可知,要填"敲",在不定式符号to后面要用动词原形.故答案为knock。‎ ‎44. prefer prefer更喜欢,动词;根据首字母p和预测句意"我更喜欢牛奶而不是可乐,因为牛奶更健康,我想"可知,要填"更喜欢",要用一般现在时.故答案为prefer。‎ 三、【2019 •新疆维吾尔自治区新疆生产建设兵团】‎ ‎ 根据手写字母的提示补全单词,使句子完整,通顺。将完整的单词写在答题卷上。‎ ‎66. October is the t month of a year.‎ ‎67. It is r hard outside. Take an umbrella with you.‎ ‎68. Don’t make up a story, I have already known the t about it.‎ ‎69. Mr. Wang asked me to i myself when I first came to the class.‎ ‎70. Boys and girls, help y to some fish.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎66. tenth 句意:十月是一年中的第十个月。十个用 tenth来表示,所以该填空要填tenth。‎ ‎67. raining 句意:外面下着很大的雨呢,你带着伞吧。根据第一句话,有be动词,表示的是进行状态,所以要用现在进行时,要用 raining。‎ ‎68. truth 句意:不要编造故事,我已经知道事情的真相了。根据第一句话,我们可以判断出要用名词。‎ ‎69. introduce 句意:王先生让我在我第一次来上课时自我介绍一下。‎ ‎70. yourselves 句意:孩子们,请随便吃一些鱼肉。根据语境可知,这里考查的是“help oneself to some .....”这一结构的用法。由于这里反身代词指的是“boys and girls”,因此反身代词应用复数。故应填“yourselves”。‎ 四、【2019 •荆门市】‎ ‎ 根据句意及首字母提示,把所缺单词写在横线上,并注意其变换形式。‎ ‎46. It is reported that h_______ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.‎ ‎51. U_______ the Monkey King can hide his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man.‎ ‎54. This kind of special noodles t_______ so delicious that I can’t help asking for more.‎ ‎【答案与解析】‎ ‎46. hundreds 句意:据报道,数以百计的房屋倒塌,许多人在地震中丧生。hundreds of成百上千的;hundred和of连用表盖指,需用复数形式;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填hundreds。‎ ‎51. Unless 句意:除非美猴王能把尾巴藏起来,否则他不能把自己变成一个人。本句是条件状语从句,句首单词的首字母需大写,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填Unless。‎ ‎54. tastes 句意:这种特殊的面条吃起来太好吃了,我忍不住要多吃一点。“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”表示“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句;根据so delicious that I can’t help asking for more和首字母提示,可知是“尝起来taste”;This kind of special noodles是单数第三人称,动词需用三单形式,故填tastes。‎
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