2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（上海卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（上海卷）（解析版）

‎2015年上海市初中毕业统一学业考试 英语试卷 ‎（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）‎ Part 2 Phonetics , Grammar and vocabulary ‎(第二部分 语音、语法和词汇)‎ II. Choose the best answer(选择最恰当的答案) （共20分）‎ ‎26. which of the following words is pronounced /ʃeɪp / ？‎ A). shape B). sheep C) .shop D) .ship ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查单词的发音。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎27. Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by_____ ?‎ A). I B). me C) .my D) .myself ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查代词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎28. I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.‎ A). in B) .of C). on D). at ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：我喜欢你在音乐喷泉旁边的那张照片。A). in 在……里；B). of ……的，表示所属关系；C) .on 在……上；D). at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查介词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎29. There was a big crowd waiting _____ the opening ceremony to start.‎ A). by B) .from C). for D). with ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：有一大群人在等候开幕式的开始。wait for ,等候……，后加等候的人或事情。wait for sb(sth) to do sth,等候某人做……。结合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查固定短语的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her ______ birthday.‎ A) .sixteen B). sixteen’s C) .sixteenth D). sixteenths ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查数词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31. Alex did the project on community service ______ better than his classmates.‎ A) .so B) .very C) .too D) .much ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查比较级的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎32. Leave the reference books behind, _____ you won’t be able to think independently. ‎ A). or B) .and C) .so D). but ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎33. ______ Mike didn’t win the race , he was still wearing a smile on his face.‎ A) .If B) .Since C) .Although D). Because ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查连词的用法。[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34. The little dancer from Australia looks _____ in the long skirt.‎ A). gently B) .happily C) .beautifully D). lovely [来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查半系动词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎35. Now Jerry ______ the exchange programme with his classmates in the meeting room.‎ A). discussed B) .is discussing C) .was discussing D). has discussed ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查现在进行时的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎36. Tim told us that his company ______ robots to do some of the work.‎ A). uses B) .will use C).has used D) .would use ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查过去将来时的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎37. Over $30,000 ______ for a children’s hospital by a British girl several months ago.‎ A) .is raised B). was raised C) .will be raised D). has been raised ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查被动语态的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎38. My friend invited me ______ the art club , and I accepted it with pleasure.‎ A). join B). to join C). joined D). joining ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎39. Martin was so busy ______ the old that he gave up his part-time job.‎ A) .helping B) .helped C) .to help D). help ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎40. –Mum, ______ I visit the Movie Museum tomorrow?‎ ‎ --I’m afraid you can’t . It is closed on Monday .‎ A). must B). may C) .should D) .need ‎【答案】B ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情态动词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎41. ______ important it is for kids to imagine freely !‎ A) .what B).what a C) .what an D). how ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎【解析】 ‎ 试题分析：句意：对于孩子们自由的想象是多么的重要呀！感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据该句是对形容词进行感叹，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查感叹句的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎42. please ______ your exam papers once again before handing them in. ‎ A) .going over B).went over C). go over D). to go over ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查祈使句的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎43. --______ father took part in the charity activity in the neighbourhood yesterday ?‎ ‎-- Peter’s A) .Whose B) .What C). Which D). Who ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查疑问词的用法。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎44. – Don’t throw plastic bags towards the animals in the zoo.‎ ‎-- _____ ‎ A). All right B) .My pleasure C) .Not at all D) .Don’t mention. ‎ ‎【答案】A[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎45. – You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you?‎ ‎-- ______ A). I’ve got the first prize. B). I’m sorry to hear that.‎ C). I can’t attend the summer camp. D). I don’t quite agree with you.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ ‎【考点定位】考查情景交际。‎ ‎ ‎ III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can be used only once.(将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次)（共8分）‎ A. various B. similar C. with care D. familiar E. in trouble Today I’m going to talk about rainforests. Are you 46 with them? They’re interesting and exciting places! Many kinds of the world’s plants and animals live in the rainforests.‎ However, rainforests are 47 now---they are disappearing very fast because they are cut down or burnt every day. As a result, 48 animals and plants are dying out.‎ Maybe you have never been to a rainforest, so why should you protect them 49 ? Rainforests are important to everyone. They are important because the plants in the rainforests make oxygen . We need oxygen to breathe. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.D ‎ ‎47.E ‎48.A ‎49.C ‎【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。‎ A. destroy B. medicines C. depends on D. machines E. control Rainforest also help to 50 the weather. When trees are cut down, it gets hotter. Besides, one quarter of our 51 come from plants. Many of these plants can be found only in rainforests. There is a lot that we have not learnt about rainforests. If we 52 them, we will never find out.‎ In my opinion, our future 53 saving the rainforests. We must tell more people how important rainforests are so that they will stop doing harm to them. We must protect the rainforests now. We have to act now to save our only home.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50.E ‎ ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎53.C IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词)（共8分）[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎54. Some people like reading on Wechat, but ______ don’t. (other)‎ ‎55. Cut the strawberries into pieces and put ______ into the yogurt. (they)‎ ‎56. The day was ______ , but the sun was trying to come through. (cloud)‎ ‎57. I’m thankful to the teacher for her ______ on my interview. (suggest)‎ ‎58. It’s our responsibility to make the sky ______ than before. (clear)‎ ‎59. Education is one of the most powerful ways to ______ one’s mind. (rich)‎ ‎60. I think it’s ______ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair)‎ ‎61. ______ , the famous temple was not damaged in the earthquake. (luck)‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎54.others ‎ ‎55.them ‎ ‎56.cloudy ‎ ‎57.suggestions ‎58.clearer ‎59.rich ‎60.unfair ‎61.Luckily ‎【考点定位】词语运用。‎ V. Complete the following sentence as required. (根据所给要求完成句子。62—67小题每空限填一次) （共14分）‎ ‎62. A dictionary is useful for us to understand new words. (改为复数形式)‎ ‎______ ______ useful for us to understand new words.‎ ‎63. Mary paid about $1,500 for a trip to Europe with her mother.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎______ ______ did Mary pay for a trip to Europe with her mother ?‎ ‎64. Mark returned to his country after he finished university abroad. (保持句意基本相同)‎ Mark ______ ______ to his country after he finished university abroad.‎ ‎65. I am not good at playing badminton. Gary isn’t either. (合并为一句)‎ ‎______ Gary ______ I am good at playing badminton.‎ ‎66. “Why does Jim send flowers to Ms Grey every September ?” he wondered. (改为宾语从句)‎ He wondered why ______ ______ flowers to Ms Grey every September .‎ ‎67. Wesley translates two French storybooks into Chinese every year. (改为被动语态)‎ Two French storybooks ______ ______ into Chinese by Wesley every year.‎ ‎68. the amusement park , after, are going to , they, the speech contest (连词成句)‎ ‎___________________________________________________-‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎62.Dictionaries are ‎ ‎63.How much ‎64.came/went back ‎65Neither nor ‎66.Jim sent ‎67.are translated ‎68.‎ ‎【考点定位】句型转换。‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)‎ VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) （共50分）‎ A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）‎ Monday ‎ ‎8—‎10 a. m TECHNOLOGYInformation Technology (IT )—Using the Internet In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively. There will also be information about using different search engines. Finally, this lesson teaches students about the best websites to use to continue their education online.‎ ‎10—‎12 a. m[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ ARTS ‎10:‎00 a. m ‎ DRAMA ‎ Students learn the play that the teacher gave before class. During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.‎ ‎11:‎00 a. m PAINTING WITH WATERCOLOURS For most of this term, students learn how to use watercolours properly to make pictures. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.‎ LUNCH ‎1—2 p. m SCIENCES Biology/Chemistry Students can choose which class to attend ‎ In biology this week, the topic is Human Body. Students will learn about how it works.‎ Alternatively, students can study chemistry. This class takes place in the science lab, and this week students learn about H2and O2‎ ‎2—4 p. m ‎ SPORTS ‎2:00 p. m SIKLLS [来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ Students learn about the skills in a certain sport. We use video to see real action from past games.‎ ‎3:00 p. m PRACTICE After we have picked teams, students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are football(for boys) and tennis (for girls)‎ HOMEWORK IT— the teacher will give students websites to look up at home (about 30minutes)‎ Drama –students have to learn a part for the next lesson (about 40 minutes)‎ Biology/ Chemistry—students have to write a short report of the lesson (about 20 minutes)‎ ‎69. At ______ , students are having a painting lesson.‎ A). 9:‎30 a. m B). 11:‎35 a. m C). 1:30 p. m D). 2:15 p. m ‎70. The underlined word “Alternatively” in closest in meaning to “______ ”. ‎ A）.As another choice B）.For this reason C）. At the same time D). In other words ‎71. Students should prepare a new part of _____ ahead of time as their homework.‎ A). Technology B). Biology C) .Drama D). Chemistry ‎72. Students can learn how to ______ according to the information in the table.‎ A). make a video B). write a report on Drama ‎ C) .play basketball D) .surf the internet safely ‎73. An average student need about ______ minutes to finish his homework.‎ A). 30 B). ‎40 ‎ C) .90 D). 110‎ ‎74. The information in the table is mainly for students to ______‎ A). take classes B). do their homework C) .choose teachers D). organize hobby group ‎【答案】‎ ‎69.B ‎ ‎70.A ‎ ‎71.C ‎ ‎72.D ‎73C ‎74.A ‎72.D 细节理解题。题意：根据表格信息，学生们能学会什么。根据戏剧课students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.，可知没有A的内容；写报告是科学课程而不是戏剧课程故排除B；打篮球是他们的练习内容，而不是要学会的东西，故排除C，根据信息技术课In this lesson, students learn how to surf the internet safely and effectively.，故选D。‎ ‎73C计算理解题。根据三个作业的时间about 30minutes， about 40 minutes，about20 minutes.所以一般用90分钟。故选C.‎ ‎74.A归纳理解题。根据短文主要描述的是学生上课的时间，课程内容，及课后作业，所以表格中的信息主要是提供给学生怎么上课的。故选A.‎ ‎【考点定位】布告类短文阅读。‎ B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文)（12分）‎ Road signs for your future Sometimes, the choices you have made prove to be wrong. Don’t worry – it’s not the end of the world! In ‎ traffic, what you do in this situation is just turn around and find a 75 way. That’s exactly what you should also do in real life. In your life you will find many dead ends but you will always find your way out of them.‎ Life is not always a walk in the park. There will be uphill as well as downhill, bumps(凸块) and smooth rides. If you are not careful, a bump can make you 76 . However, riding your life along just straight roads with no bumps can become 77 . So, a bump can be a nice experience as well.‎ Right or left? In your life there will be times when you have to make a 79 . You may want to focus on your studies, so you choose to stop a hobby that you’ve had for years. 80 ! Before putting away the guitar or stopping your dance lessons, you should think how you could divide your time between studying and hobbies. Basically, it’s just a question of how to manage your time.‎ Whatever you do in life, remember to take it easy. You don’t have to run everywhere. Sometimes running make life less enjoyable. It’s often better to think before taking action. So, think first and then act! There’s really no rush! You don’t have to experience everything before you’re 20!‎ ‎75. A) .better B) .shorter C) .faster D). wider ‎76. A). grow B) .cry C) .change D) .fall ‎ ‎77. A). helpful B) .boring C). lucky D). dangerous ‎78. A) . B). ‎ C). D) . ‎ ‎79. A).living B) .decision C). mistake D) .wish ‎80. A) .Drive careful B). Act immediately C) .Think again D). Speak aloud ‎【答案】‎ ‎75.A ‎ ‎76.D ‎ ‎77.B ‎ ‎78.B ‎ ‎79.D ‎ ‎80C ‎ ‎80C考查词组辨析及语境的理解。A. Driving carefully(小心驾驶)； B. Act immediately（迅速作出反应）；C. Think again (再想一想)；D. Speak aloud（大声说）。根据下文意思，在收起吉他、停止舞蹈班之前要再想一想，因此选择C. Think again ‎【考点定位】人生百味类类短文阅读。‎ C. Fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词， 使其内容通顺， 每空 格限填一词，首字母已给） （14 分）‎ It’s a common school day at Southern Cross School near the famous Kruger National Park in South Africa. Teachers and pupils don’t sit in a classroom. I 81 , they go through the forest or sit under the trees.‎ The school teaches students all the same s 82 as the rest of the country’s schools, but the teaching ‎ methods are completely different. Southern Cross uses nature as a teaching tool. The teachers and their pupils go out into nature and work with animals and plants. These can be used to study a 83 from maths and social sciences to languages. The school is in an area where animals live wild and can be hunted. To get to class, students travel a road through the forest that wild animals use as well. ‎ The classroom for small preschoolers is a little different from the rest of the school. For example, the first lesson of the day is maths, but the teaching method is very s 84 .In this school you won’t hear a teacher saying “Count how many apples Jane has in her basket.”Actually, the children visit a nearby river to count the number of marks left by animals. This way they can see how many different animals come to d 85 during the night.‎ The students are encouraged to take care of the injured and small animals. If they find a dead animal in the area, they study where the animal fits in the foot chain and how and why it d 86 .‎ The headmaster says, “We must make people understand what we are doing to the e 87 . We need to care for our planet.” ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.Instead ‎ ‎82.subjects ‎ ‎83.anything ‎ ‎84.special ‎ ‎85.drink ‎86.died ‎ ‎87.earth / environment ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了南非克鲁格国家公园南十字学校特殊的教学方式。他们利用自然作为教学工具，老师和学生走进自然和动物及植物一起合作学习。他们就是想通过这种方式让人们关爱我们的地球，我们的环境。‎ ‎86.If they find a dead animal in the area这个条件状语从句中有个关键的提示词dead.故填died ‎ ‎87.句意：我们必须使人们明白我们正在为环境/地球做什么。我们需要关爱我们地球。根据上文描述，故填earth / environment ‎【考点定位】环境保护类短文阅读。‎ D. Answer the questions(根据以下内容回答问题) (12分)‎ ‎[来源:]‎ ‎88. Denny believed in Santa Claus, didn’t he?‎ ‎89. Where did the Christmas gifts come from according to Denny ?‎ ‎90. How old was Denny when he wrote the letter ?‎ ‎91. Why was Denny not on the “ Nice List” ?‎ ‎92. What would Denny probably do in order to get a Christmas present ?‎ ‎93. Who do you think answered Denny’s letter ? Give your reason.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎88.No, he didn’t ‎ ‎89.From toy-stores/shops(shelves). ‎ ‎90. (He was) 7. /He was seven years old.‎ ‎91.Because Denny did not believe in Santa Claus. ‎ ‎92.He would probably change his attitude. ‎ ‎93. (Any reasonable answer is acceptable.)‎ ‎【考点定位】书信类短文阅读。‎ VII. Writing (作文) （共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic “ I want to invent _____ ”‎ ‎(以“我想要发明________”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格)‎ ‎（注意：1、在答题纸上将题目补充完整。‎ ‎ 2、短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following is for reference only. (以下表达仅供参考)‎ Ø ‎ It can be used to…‎ Ø It will be exciting/necessary/helpful to…‎ ‎【答案】‎ I Want To Invent A Family Doctor Robot I want to invent a family doctor robot, which can be used to cure the illness without going out of their home. As far as I’m concerned, it will be extremely helpful and useful because of the following reasons:‎ First, you can see the doctor immediately at home when you feel sick or get hurt. It can save us a lot of time, especially in emergency situations.‎ Furthermore, hospitals today are always filled with patients, not everyone can be taken good care of. However, with the help of our robot doctors, you can talk to your personal doctor one to one whenever you want.‎ In short, family doctor robots can make great contribution to our society.‎ ‎【考点定位】话题作文。‎