19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（原卷版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题17-3 任务型阅读（完成句子或表格）（第01期）（原卷版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题17 任务型阅读 考点3 完成句子或表格 Passage 1（2019 •天津市）‎ ‎42．（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。‎ Friends are an important part of our lives． We spend time with them， have fun together．and share our opinions，feelings and even secrets．Life would be boring without friends．‎ Friends influence who we are．help us learn，support（支持）us in good and bad times．and care for us even when we are not happy．‎ Often．we have many happy moments with our friends．We need someone to share things with to make them more enjoyable．Being lonely for long periods of time is not a great feeling．‎ That is why it is important to spend time making friends and nurturing （维持），a close group of friends．‎ It is important to have a friend to talk to，whether（不论） it is about a sad or happy subject．‎ In good times， it is wonderful to be able to celebrate with someone． It is also important to have someone support you if you have just had an unpleasant experience． Friends arc important pillars（中心人物）of support．‎ Friends teach us important lessons． No two persons are the same． As time goes by， we learn to respect one another's differences． This acceptance of others' differences is important as we meet more and more people in our lives， such as new family members， neighbours and new friends．‎ ‎（1）Life　 　without friends．‎ ‎（2）Being lonely for long periods of time　 　．‎ ‎（3）It is important to have a friend to talk to， whether　 　．‎ ‎（4）You need someone to support you if　 　．‎ ‎（5）No two persons are the same， so we should　 　．‎ Passage 2（2019 •哈尔滨市）‎ 根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。‎ Leonardo da Vinci(莱奥纳多·达芬奇) was a famous artist who was born in Italy. He was also a great inventor. Many of his inventions have become important in modern life. Although Leonardo hated war. he invented many different machines used for war. His most special invention was the machine gun, which was produced and used in ‎ war. Besides , Leonardo spent days thinking about how to save time. He developed ideas for something like cutting machines.‎ Leonardo was a strange man. He never ate meat. That was very unusual in those times(时代). He never published(发表) scientific discoveries. He usually used mirror writing, which looks like usual writing in a mirror, starting from the right side of the page and moving to the left side。‎ Only a few of his paintings are left today. Many paintings were not finished because he thought they were not perfect。‎ Leonardo was talented and creative. He was regarded as one of the most intelligent men in the world.‎ Leonardo da Vinci His status(身份)‎ Not only an artist but also an __76__‎ His inventions and ideas ‎•The machine __77__‎ ‎•Ideas for something like machines used to __78__‎ His strange behaviors ‎•He never ate meat.‎ ‎•He never published discoveries connected with __79__‎ ‎•He used mirror writing ‎__80__ only a few of his paintings are left today Because many paintings were not finished Passage 3（2019 •广东）‎ 请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou)的短文，根据所提供的信息完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。‎ Information Card The purpose of the Asian Cuisine Festival Guangzhou ‎81. ‎ The number of the top restaurants on the visit ‎82. ‎ The thing that the hand-painted picture was about ‎83. ‎ They way to make traditional food in this festival ‎84. ‎ The things that Guangzhou is well-known for ‎85. ‎ Passage 4（2019 •湖北省鄂州市）‎ American schools are quite different from those in China. In America, at the beginning of the term, students must select (挑选) their subjects and teachers first.‎ Selecting is very important for your marks in America. So at the first term, don’t select too many subjects, or you’ll feel very nervous and tired. Then you have to ask for some teaching plans. There is some information about subjects, time arranging, marks and textbooks. At the same time, you must choose the teachers. Different teachers have different teaching methods. If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade, many students will give up choosing him, because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework, too many exams and give too low grades. There is another thing after you select the subjects and teachers. How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard. The textbooks in America are very expensive. Each one is about $30–50. In order to save money, many students buy some used textbooks, and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.‎ In class, discussing is very important. The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions. They don’t usually ask you to sit well. Instead they allow you to sit or stand anywhere you like.‎ ‎（每小题不超过三个词）‎ Students ‎___36___ must be selected at the beginning of the term.‎ At the first term, students can’t select too many subjects, or they’ll feel very ___37___.‎ Students can’t select teachers called ___38___.‎ Many students buy some used textbooks ___39___. ‎ Teachers The teachers encourage students to ask questions or show their opinions.‎ They allow students to sit or stand anywhere they like instead of ___40___.‎ Passage 5（2019 •江苏省宿迁市）‎ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。‎ A large numbers of emojis (表情符号) are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and web pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages.‎ We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we use, the fewer words we use.‎ There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means “I’m happy”. A cake with candles means “Happy birthday”. When we want to say “Goodbye”, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation but we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a “cry laugh” emoji.‎ Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. For example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture.‎ It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.‎ Emojis Brief introduction Emojis are _____71_____ that we use in texts and web pages.‎ Emojis have been used as a ______72______international languages.‎ Reasons for their popularity Emojis can show _______73_______beautifully.‎ Emojis change the way we ________74________.‎ Examples of emojis A smiling face means “I’m happy.”‎ A cake with ___75___ means “Happy birthday.”‎ A smiling face with waving hand means “Goodbye”.‎ A “cry-laugh” emoji means we want to _____76_____up.‎ The ____77____ of emojis Emojis can _____78_____ people from different countries to understand each other.‎ Emojis can allow us to exchange our _______79_______.‎ Conclusion We should be ______80______when we use emojis.‎ Passage 6（2019 •泰州）‎ 阅读下面一段短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词, 每个空格只填一个单词。‎ ‎ ‎ Creating a study plan Studying is important to students. But it is always difficult to find enough time to study every subject you need. So a good plan helps you to make sure of your success in study.‎ Then, how to make a study plan? Well, you can begin with listing all the subjects you need to study and make sure what you need to do for each subject. Next, you should decide how much time you should spend on different subjects. Now, it is a good idea to study at the same time every day. In this way, you actually have a plan you can remember easily. While arranging ( 安排) time for each subject, you also need to make sure that you still have time for family, friends and rest. This is because you won't be able to succeed in your studies unless you balance You r personal life and your study. ‎ Once the plan is made, the next thing you need to do is to follow it. One of the biggest challenges in following your study plan is that you will be tempted ( 诱惑) to avoid it and do something relaxing, or fun instead. Luckily, you can fight this temptation by taking breaks. But be sure not to take extra breaks or too long breaks as it can affect your plan. So at the start of your break，set an alarm clock to remind you when your break is over. Also, you need to use your break wisely. For example, go for a short walk, eat a small snack, or listen to some music. ‎ To avoid forgetting to follow your plan, try to get into the habit of looking at your calendar every day. Sometimes our plans are herd to follow because some important people in our lives distract ( 使分心) us from our goals. In order to avoid this, tell people in your life about your plan. Put up a copy of your study guide at home so you and your family can see it, and email a copy to your friends so they know when you have spare time.‎ Creating a study plan The ____51____of a study plan A good study plan is _____52_____ in achieving your success in study.‎ Make a study plan Make a ______53______ of all the subjects you need to study.‎ Decide on the time you will ______54______ on each subject.‎ Study at the same time every day, or you will _____55_____ your plan.‎ Arrange time for other activities in order to ______56______ your personal life and your study.‎ ‎ ___57___ the study plan Fight temptation by taking breaks;‎ Set an alarm to remind yourself;‎ Use your break in a _____58_____way.‎ Make use of your calendar:‎ Put up your plan where it can be ______59______easily. ‎ Let your friends ______60______ when you are free.‎ Passage 7（2019 •浙江衢州）‎ 假如你在友好学校Cloverport School夏令营期间观摩了当地小镇的一个节日活动, 请根据其中的一项活动宣传单, 完成一则英文报告。每空限填一词。‎ Hello, everybody! I'm so glad to experience the Sacajawea ___31___ in the town of Cloverport. It's a community festival to bring people together. Teen Mr. Cloverport is a competition for ___32___ from thirteen to sixteen years old. My new friend Tristan paid ___33___ dollars to enter it. He was really excited about it. They have to wear homemade clothes instead of those bought from a ___34___. I think the spirit of DIY really matters. To follow the rules, they are not ___35___ to smoke, drink wine, or speak rudely. They should be well-behaved. Thank you!‎ Passage 8（2019 •江苏省连云港市）‎ 请阅读下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白处填上适当的单词（注意：每空1个单词）。‎ What would you do if you felt anxious（焦虑的）？Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a mental health camp called "Healing（治愈）Hearts" to help people deal with anxiety.‎ The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.‎ Dinah Martinez always ‎ did well in school. "But then I just started to collapse（崩溃）,"Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.‎ Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. "It was a lot of pressure（压力）I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing," she said.‎ The girls' camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World (GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.‎ The "Healing Hearts" camp was created to "help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable（脆弱的）, "Janet Martinez said.‎ On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation（调节）. ‎ ‎" It's good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out," Dinah Martinez said.‎ Title: The "Healing Hearts" Camp Background Two girls suffered from anxiety, so they ______71______up with the idea of setting up a mental health camp.‎ Support Girls Leading Our World gave them an award of $ 5,000 to put on the camp for _______72_______ teenage girls.‎ ‎_____73_____‎ To help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school when they are the most vulnerable.‎ Activities Experts talked about anxiety and helped girls with anxiety.‎ The girls learned how to keep ______74______ when they are anxious, like deep breathing and guided mediation.‎ Conclusion It's good to give a hand to those whose experiences are_____75_____ to Dinah Martinez's.‎ Passage 9（2019 •浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市）‎ Brandon Forest Park is a place of interest. This large woodland is home to many birds and other wildlife. It’s open all year round to visitors.‎ In the center of the park is the Forest Shop and Cafe. You can buy maps in the shop and there are all kinds of gifts and souvenirs on sale as well.‎ The Cafe is open from 9 a.m. to 7 p.m. on Saturday and Sunday. It is open from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. from Monday to Friday. But on Wednesday it’s shut all day.‎ There’s also a large area for visitors to enjoy a picnic lunch. But please don’t throw rubbish.‎ Bicycles are for hire(租用). For an hour it cost $3.5 and for a half day it’s $9.79.‎ Spring events are held at the park during the summer. There’s going to be an outdoor play, a concert and a horse-riding race this summer.‎ More information about the park can be found on our website wwwbrandonforestpark. com.‎ Brandon Forest Park Forest Shop and Café：‎ The shop sells ___56___, gifts and souvenirs.‎ The Cafe is not open on ___57___.‎ Picnic area： ‎ ‎___58___ is not allowed.‎ Bicycle hire：‎ ‎$3.5 an hour, $ ___59___ half a day.‎ Summer events An outdoor play, a ___60___ and horse-riding race.‎ For more information, visit wwwbrandonforestpark. com.‎ Passage 10（2019 •江苏省淮安市）‎ Drones（无人机）are like planes, but come in many shapes and sizes. They have no pilots and controlled from outside the drones. During these years, they have been used to attack（进攻）enemies or moved goods in dangerous areas.‎ Now small drones are a part of people’s lives. For example, people use drones to take photos or make videos. Besides, a drone delivery (投递) service has proved successful.‎ Online store JD can use drones to deliver small packages（包裹）. It has built several drone stations so that it can load ( 装载) and deliver its packages.‎ Drones have made our shopping experience different. We can order a new coat in early morning and it will be delivered before we finish breakfast.‎ Bizzby Sky, a UK company, has created a delivery service for small goods. Open a smartphone app(应用软件) ,enter your address, set a time and pay enough money for the delivery service. Then in minutes, a drone will do tasks for you.‎ However, any drone company needs government permission (允许) to fly its drones in many countries. We believe we will see more and more drones with goods fly in the sky very soon.‎ 根据上面短文内容填空:‎ ‎71. Drones are like Planes, but come in many __________. They have been used in some fields such as attacking enemies or _______________ in dangerous areas.‎ ‎72. Drones can __________ to rake photos or make videos by people. Besides. a drone delivery service has proved to be another _________________.‎ ‎73. Several ____________ have been built by JD to have its packages loaded and _______________.‎ ‎74. If you open a smartphone app, enter __________, set a time and _____________ enough money on the delivery service, a drone will do tasks for you.‎ ‎75. Today's shopping experience isn't ___________ the old one because of drones. However no drone company can fly its drones ____________ getting government permission in many countries.‎ Passage 11（2019 •山西）‎ 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的单词，并写在答题卡相应位置上。每空一词 As the proverb says, “Your tongue has the power of life and death.” This means that your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.‎ We may all experience the power of words in our life, even when we were very young. A child is blamed ( 责 备 ) by teachers or parents, and after that, he might probably think of himself as a bad child. Most kids have that experience. They say it is important to praise children four times for each negative ( 负 面 的 ) word. Blaming will make things worse, while positive words are helpful especially when being in trouble or in need. When we fail the exam, encouraging words from our teachers or parents make us work harder at our lessons. Encouraging words can go quite a long way. They lift people up. For example, encouraging words to someone who is sad can help them make it through the day. Words can have a powerful effect on your brain. And it will in turn ( 相 应 地 ) have a great influence on your action.‎ Everything you do depends on what you choose to do. It’s not your parents, your past relationships or your job, but you and only you that are responsible for every goal you set. If you have dreams in life, write them down and speak them out. Your words are likely to bring you out something amazing.‎ The Power of Words Your words have power to finally cause things to happen, even life or death.‎ Example 1‎ ‎____39____being blamed, a child may probably think of himself as a bad child.‎ Example 2‎ Encouraging words make students who can’t ____40____the exam work harder at lessons.‎ Example 3‎ Encouraging words help____41____people make it through the day.‎ l Words have a powerful effect on your brain, and in turn it influences your action____42____.‎ l Everything you do depends on the____43____you make.‎ Your words are likely to bring out something amazing.‎