北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题02冠词试题

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北京专版2020中考英语复习方案第五篇语法突破语法专题02冠词试题

‎ 语法专题(二) 冠词 ‎ ‎1.[2019·武威、白银]Lily practices playing     piano after school every day. ‎ A.a B.an ‎ C./ D.the ‎ ‎2.[2019·岳阳改编]We can’t see     sun at night. ‎ A.a B.an ‎ C.the D./‎ ‎3.[2019·宿迁]Daniel had     egg, a piece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎4.[2019·遂宁]Beijing is     capital of China. It has     long history. ‎ A.the; an B.a; a C.the; a D.the; the ‎5.[2019·天水]—You’ve dropped     “s” in the word “necessary”. ‎ ‎—Oh,     letter “s” is doubled. ‎ A.an; the B.a; the C.a; a D.the; the ‎6.[2019·凉山州]Laura is     11-year-old girl. She is good at playing     guitar.  ‎ A./; a B.an; /‎ C.an; the D.a; an ‎7.[2019·百色]Mike is from     English-speaking country. ‎ A./ B.a ‎ C.an D.the ‎8.[2019·南充]—Jack, you missed     “u” in     word “usually”.  ‎ ‎—Sorry, Sir. ‎ A.a; the B.an; the C.a; a D.the; the ‎9.[2019·天津]I am going to have     picnic on     Sunday.  ‎ A.the; an B.an; the 7‎ C.a; / D.an; /‎ ‎10.[2019·重庆A]One of his daughters became     English teacher last August.  ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎11.[2019·青岛]Qingdao is a beautiful city that lies in     east of China.  ‎ A.an B./‎ C.the D.a ‎ ‎12.[2019·郴州改编]—Who is     woman in red? ‎ ‎—She’s our chemistry teacher, Miss Li.‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎13.[2019·河池]We often have three meals     day. And we usually have     breakfast at 8:00 every morning. ‎ A.a; the B.a; a C.a; / D./; the ‎14.[2019·龙东改编]My cousin bought     useful book for me,but I’ve read     book before. ‎ A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.a; a ‎15.[2019·呼和浩特]We usually go swimming in     summer. But in     summer of 2018, we didn’t. ‎ A./; / B.a; a C.a; / D./; the ‎16.[2019·铜仁]China is     Asian country while England is     European country. ‎ A.an; an B.a; a C.an; a D.a; an ‎17.[2019·淮安]To save time, many students have     lunch at school every day.  ‎ A.a B.an C./ D.the ‎18.[2019·青海]After she passed the entrance examination, she finally became     university student. ‎ 7‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎19.[2019·盐城]Yancheng,     energetic city, has set up trade relations with lots of countries and areas. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎20.[2019·咸宁]—Do you know 2019 is the year of the Pig?‎ ‎—Sure. The pig is     twelfth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle(生肖). ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎21.[2019·哈尔滨]—Mum, I’m going on a picnic with my friends today.‎ ‎—Have     good day! ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎22.[2019·孝感]Autumn is     beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves. ‎ A./ B.an ‎ C.the D.a ‎23.[2019·达州]—Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier(航空母舰), Xinhua News Agency reported last month. ‎ ‎—What     unusual thing! I’m proud     it.  ‎ A.a; of B.an; of C.the; in D./; in ‎24.[2019·泰州]As     volunteer at the Beijing Expo(园艺博览会) 2019, Lu Ming understands     idea of green life better than before. ‎ A.a; an B.a; the C.the; an D.the; the ‎25.[2019·扬州]—Look at     boy over there. He looks excited. ‎ ‎—Yeah, he has won     first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.  ‎ A.a; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the ‎ ‎26.[2019·眉山]—Do you know how to spell     word “expensive” in English? ‎ 7‎ ‎—Yes. It begins with     “e”. ‎ A.the; an B.the; a C.a; an D.the; the ‎27.[2019·河南]—Judy, how was     camping? ‎ ‎—The other campers were nice, and we had     fun time together. ‎ A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a ‎28.[2019·重庆B]Chongqing has become     hot city for tourists.  ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎29.[2019·滨州]Song of Youth is such     fantastic film that I have seen it twice.  ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./ ‎ ‎30.[2019·梧州]Mike often plays     football on weekends. ‎ A.a B.an C./ D.the ‎31.[2019·曲靖]—It’s reported that 5G network will let people download and upload faster than before.‎ ‎—What     amazing news! ‎ A.a B.the C.an D./‎ ‎32.[2019·玉林]—     Smiths are used to living in Shanghai now. ‎ ‎—We hope more and more foreign friends live     better life in China. ‎ A./; a B.The; an C.The; a D./; the ‎33.[2019·大庆]Our English teacher told us     interesting story and     story was about Thomas Edison. ‎ A.an; a B.the; the C.a; the D.an; the ‎ ‎34.[2019·南通]Sandy is     Australian girl.She came to China for travelling with her parents last week. ‎ 7‎ A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ‎35.[2019·东营]Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, the world’s longest sea-based project, brings people in those three cities within     “one-hour living circle”. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎36.[2019·温州]—Peter, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday?‎ ‎—OK.Let’s add it to     weekend plan. ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎37.[2019·连云港]If you want to take     short ride in the city, choose     shared bike. ‎ A.a; / B.the; the C.a; a D./; a ‎38.[2019·毕节]Our National Day is on     first day in     October. ‎ A.a; the B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填 ‎39.[2019·黄石]Bill bought     useful book.     book is very interesting. ‎ A.a; The B.a; A C.an; The D.an; A ‎40.[2019·广东]     Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world. ‎ A.The B.A ‎ C.An D./‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.D 2.C ‎ ‎3.B 考查冠词的用法。用不定冠词表示数量“一”,且单词egg以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an。句意:今天早上,丹尼尔吃了一个鸡蛋、一片面包,喝了一杯牛奶作为早餐。故选B。‎ ‎4.C 5.A 6.C 7.C ‎ ‎8.A 考查冠词的用法。上句句意:你在单词“usually”中丢掉了一个“u”。第一个空泛指数量“一”,且“u”以辅音音素开头,故用a; 第二个空特指“usually”这个单词,故用the。‎ ‎9.C 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.A ‎ ‎15.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们通常在夏季去游泳。 但是在2018年的夏季我们没去。表示泛指时,季节 7‎ 类的名词前不用冠词,所以第一空不填任何冠词;而第二空特指在2018年的夏季,用the来表示特指。故选D。‎ ‎16.C 17.C 18.A ‎ ‎19.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:盐城是一个充满活力的城市,与许多国家和地区建立了贸易关系。横线后面形容词energetic以元音音素开头,所以要用不定冠词an来修饰。故选B。 ‎ ‎20.C 21.A 22.D ‎ ‎23.B 考查冠词和介词辨析。句意:“迈克,新华社上个月报道我们国家正在建第三艘航空母舰。”“多么不寻常啊!我为此而自豪。”第一个空表泛指,且用于以元音音素开头的词前,应用不定冠词an;be proud of 是固定搭配,意为“以……为自豪”。故选B。‎ ‎24.B 考查冠词的用法。前半句表示“作为一名2019北京园艺博览会的志愿者”,第一空表示数量“一”的含义,泛指要用不定冠词a;后半句中“green life better than before”指代idea的内容。表特指要用定冠词the。故选B。‎ ‎25.D 26.A ‎ ‎27.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“Judy,那次露营怎么样?”“其他的露营者都很好。我们在一起玩得很开心。”第一个空处特指说话人都知道的那次露营,故用定冠词the;第二个空处选a,构成短语have a fun time,意为“玩得开心”。故选D。‎ ‎28.A ‎ ‎29.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:《老师好》是一部如此精彩的电影以至于我已经看过两次了。此处表示泛指,且fantastic以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a。故选A。‎ ‎30.C ‎31.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:“据报道,5G网络将会让人们下载和上传比以前快得多。”“多好的消息啊!”本题中,感叹句中的中心词news为不可数名词,故其前不用冠词。故选D。‎ ‎32.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:“史密斯一家人现在习惯了在上海生活。”“我们希望越来越多的外国朋友在中国生活得更好。”第一空中,定冠词the+姓氏的复数形式,表示“某某一家人或某某夫妇”;第二空中,“一种更好的生活”,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。故选C。‎ ‎33.D 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的英语老师告诉我们    有趣的故事。    故事是关于托马斯·爱迪生的。第一个单数名词story是第一次提到,表泛指,且interesting以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an;第二个单数名词story是第二次提到,表特指,应用定冠词the。故选D。 ‎ ‎34.B 考查冠词的用法。句意:Sandy是一个澳大利亚女孩。她上周与父母一起到中国旅游。表示“一个”,用不定冠词,且Australian是以元音音素开头的单词。故选B。‎ ‎35.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:世界上最长的跨海工程——港珠澳大桥带动这三个城市的人们形成“一小时生活圈”。不定冠词a和an泛指“一个”,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在元音音素开头的单词前。the 7‎ 是定冠词,表示特指。这里表示泛指,one的第一个音素是辅音,故用a。故选A。‎ ‎36.C 考查冠词的用法。此处用定冠词the特指双方都知道的周末计划。句意:“彼得,我们这个星期天去野餐好吗?”“好的,让我们把它加入周末计划吧。”故选C。‎ ‎37.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:如果你想要在这个城市进行短途旅行的话,选择共享单车吧。固定短语take a short ride意为“有一个短途旅行”,第一个空要用不定冠词a;第二个空泛指“一辆共享单车”,前面用不定冠词a。故选C。‎ ‎38.C 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们的国庆节在十月份的第一天。序数词前用定冠词the;在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词。故选C。‎ ‎39.A 考查冠词的用法。句意:比尔买了一本有用的书。这本书非常有趣。第一空表示“一”的概念,用不定冠词,useful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。第二空特指上句提到的book,用定冠词the。故选A。‎ ‎40.A 考查冠词的用法。定冠词the可用于由普通名词构成的专有名词前。the Great Wall意为“长城”。故选A。‎ 7‎
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