杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第19课时Units11-12九全课件人教新目标版

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杭州专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第19课时Units11-12九全课件人教新目标版

第 19课时 Unit 11—Unit 12(九全) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.fault→    (adj.)有错误的 →     (adj.)没有错误的;无缺 点的 2.wealth →     (adj.)富有的 3.power →     (adj.)强大的 →    (adj.)无权的 *come to power 执政 *take power 掌握政权 *lose power 失掉政权 4.comfort →     (adj.)舒适的 →     (adj.)使人 不舒服的 faulty faultless  wealthy powerful powerless comfortable uncomfortable 词 汇 拓 展 5.office →     (n.)官员 →     (adj.)官方的;正式的 →     (adv.)官方地;正式地 *official language 官方语言 6.bank →     (n.)银行家 ·动词 7.drive →    (n.)司机 →     (过去式) →     (过去分词) 8.examine →     (n.) →     (n.)应试者;参加考 试者 →     (n.)主考人;考官 *take an exam 参加考试 *pass an exam 考试及格/通过考试 *fail an exam 考试不及格/没有通 过考试 officer official officially banker driver drove driven examination examinee examiner 词 汇 拓 展 9.weigh →     (n.)重量 10.relieve →    (n.)减轻;解除 *relieve stress 减压 *relieve from… 从……解除 11.oversleep →    (过去式) →     (过去分词) 12.burn →     (adj.)燃烧的 →    (adj.)烧伤的 13.discover →      (n.) 发现 14.embarrass →  (adj.)窘迫的;害 羞的 →     (adj.)使人害 羞的 15.appear →     (n.)出现 →     (v.)消失 weight relief overslept overslept burning burnt discovery embarrassed embarrassing appearance disappear 词 汇 拓 展 16.miss →     (adj.)丢失的 17.nod →     (过去式) →      (过去分词) 18.expect →    (adj.)期待的 →    (adj.)出乎意料的 →      (adv.)出乎意料地 19.announce →     (n.)宣布 *make an announcement 发布公告 announcement missing nodded nodded expected unexpected unexpectedly 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.       使某人发 疯/发狂 2.      开除某人 3.       齐心协力;通力 合作 4.      召来;叫来 5.      卖光 6.       排队 7.      冲出 8.       减肥 9.        和…… 开玩笑 10.        占据某人 的位置 11.      盯着 12.      使……失望 13.      清理 14.      赶到;露面 15.      编造 make up  drive sb. crazy/mad kick sb. off pull together call in sell out wait in line rush out lose weight play a trick/tricks on… take one's position stare at let…down clean up show up 短 语 归 纳 ·形容词短语 16.       接近 17.       充满意外 ·介词短语 18.       同意 19.       毫无理由 20.       与……成一排 21.       难以置信地 22.      至少 ·其他短语 23.       起初;开始时 to start with be close to be full of the unexpected in agreement for no reason in line with… in disbelief  at least 佳 句 诵 读 ·个人感受 1.The more I get to know Julie, the more I realize that we have a lot in common. 我对朱莉了解得越多,就越意识到我们有很多共同点。 2.But whatever it was, don't be too hard on yourself. 但不管结果怎样,不要对自己太苛刻。 3.Soccer is about team effort. You are not the only reason your team lost. If you have a good team, you should support each other. 足球是关乎团队努力的。你不是团队失败的唯一原因。如果你们有一个好 的团队,你们就应该互相支持。 佳 句 诵 读 4.The other half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes. 另一半是学会如何与你的队友沟通并且从你的错误中吸取教训。 ·日常生活 5.By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out. 当人们意识到这个故事是个骗局的时候,全国所有的意大利面都卖光了。 佳 句 诵 读 6.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first. 我正要上楼,这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 7.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building. 我们直愣愣地盯着燃烧着的大楼上升起的黑烟, 无法相信(这一切)。 8.Many April Fool's jokes may end up being not very funny. 许多愚人节玩笑的结局并不是那么有趣。 语 法 链 接 1.make sb. do sth.的用法; make sb.+adj.的用法。 2.过去完成时。[详见P113,语法专题(六)] 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ rather adv.相当;宁愿 【题1】根据汉语意思完成句子。 (1)她的丈夫宁愿修理这辆旧自行车也不愿意买新的。 Her husband              the old bike than     a new one. (2)是他而不是你将要去美国做交换生。 He rather than you     (be) going to America as an exchange student. would rather repair/fix buy is 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. (1)rather常用在rather than结构中,意为“而不是”, 通常连接两个并列成分。 Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. 彼得并没有害怕,而是勇敢地去参加足球训练。 (2)rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 2. 常用结构: (1)prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… I prefer to go out rather than stay at home. 我宁愿出去也不愿待在家里。 (2)would rather do…than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做…… He was a hero. He would rather die than give in. 他是一位英雄,宁死不屈。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ make v.使成为;制造 【题2】在空白处填上合适的内容(1个单词), 或括号内单词的正确形式。 (1)Carl can't sleep well because his new bed makes him       (comfort). (2)The suggestion that you gave me makes me (success). (3)Let's make     three o'clock for tomorrow's meeting. (4)The man is really humorous. Everyone is made      (laugh) by his funny way of speaking. to laugh uncomfortable succeed/successful it 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ alive/living/live/lively 【题3】用live的适当形式填空。 (1)The      birds have left, leaving the dead ones under the tree. (2)They are trying to search for the people     under the fallen wall. (3)To keep the students focused in class, the teachers always try their best to make their lessons     and interesting. (4)We humans still don‘t know if there are      things on Mars. living/live live/living alive lively 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 用法 alive 形容词 活着的;在世的 通常只作表语或后置定语。keep alive活着 情绪饱满;有生气; 有活力 be alive with happiness高兴得眉 飞色舞 living 形容词 活着的;活的 living things生物 the living活着的人 名词 生计 make a living谋生 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 词性 意义 用法 lively 形容词 有生气的;生机勃勃 的 make his class lively 使他的课生动 live 动词 活着;生活;居住 live in sp.居住在某处 形容词 活的 live animals活动物 形容词 或副词 现场直播 be covered live 被现场直播 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 到我起床的时候,我哥哥已经在洗淋浴了。 【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 By the time I      (finish) my homework, all my family members had been asleep. 【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子。 当我到电影院的时候,电影已经开始10分钟了。 By the time I got to the cinema, the movie         for ten minutes. finished had been on 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1. by the time意为“在……以前”,通常与过去完成时连用。 By the time I got home, my mother had cooked supper. 当我到家时,我妈妈已经做好晚饭了。 2. 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作,其发 生的时间是“过去的过去”;也可以表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间 的动作或状态,其结构为“had+过去分词”。 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅰ.单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示写单词。 1.The two girls, one is Chinese and the other is American, formed a deep f     . 2.We felt very d      because we lost the match again. 3.Both the king and the queen live in the p    . 4.His teacher didn't k     him off the team even if he lost the game. friendship disappointed palace kick 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 5.The best w     for us is knowledge not money. 6.Cindy n      to me when she saw me in the street. 7.We have to c     the game because of the bad weather. 8.I o      this morning and I was late for school. 9.The temperature will be a      40℃ tomorrow. 10.Many scientists say some animals will d      if we don't protect them. wealth nodded cancel overslept above disappear 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Neither my parents nor I     (be) free now because we have a lot of work to do. 2.Please turn off the noisy music. I feel       (comfortable) when hearing it. 3.The machine will      (examine) before we use it. 4.We are in      (agree) on their idea. 5.The workers are made      (work) fourteen hours a day. am uncomfortable be examined agreement to work 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 6.My parents and teachers often encourage me        (not give) up my dream. 7.He is      (stare) at you. Maybe he knows you. 8.You‘ll make a fascinating      (discover) in the experiment. 9.The fish we caught yesterday is still     (live). 10.What the boy said was      (believe). believable not to give staring discovery alive
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