湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）

湖北省孝感市2019年中考英语试卷（解析版）

‎2019年湖北省孝感市中考英语试卷 选择题 一、听力理解 第一节 听下面5段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What's Mike's favorite snort? ‎ ‎ A. Football. B. Tennis. C. Volleyball.‎ ‎2. What does the girl want to borrow?‎ ‎ A. A notebook. B. A model plane. C. A dictionary.‎ ‎3. When does the man plan to visit Hong Kong? ‎ ‎ A. In June. B. In May. C. In April.‎ ‎4 What's the matter with Lily?‎ ‎ A. She has a fever. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a toothache.‎ ‎5. Where are the two sneakers?‎ A. On the beach. B. At a zoo. C. In a library.‎ 第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料, 回答第6至8小题. ‎ ‎6. When did Alice go to the old people's home?‎ ‎ A. Last month. B. Last weekend. C. Last year.‎ ‎7. What did Alice and Gina take there?‎ ‎ A. Milk mid books. B. Milk and clothes. C. Books and clothes.‎ ‎8. Who played erhu then?‎ ‎ A. Alice. B. Gina. C. Grandpa Yu.‎ 听第7段材料, 回答第9至11小题。‎ ‎9. Why did the man stop the woman?‎ A. Because her car hit him. B. Because she drove too fast. ‎ C. Because he wanted a lift.‎ ‎10. What did the man ask the woman to show?‎ A. Her passport. B. Her ID card. C. Her driver's license.‎ ‎11. What's the relationship between them?‎ A. Policeman and driver. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and worker.‎ 听第8段材料, 回答第12至14小题。‎ ‎12. What are they going to do first?‎ A. To watch a movie. B. To have a drink. C. To visit the museum.‎ ‎13. Where is the coffee shop?‎ A Next to the cinema B. In front of the museum. C. Across from the bank.‎ ‎14. How will they go to the museum?‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike.‎ 听第9段材料, 回答第15至17小题。‎ ‎15. How did Jeff make great progress in Chinese?‎ ‎ A. By reading a lot. B. By studying in groups. C. With Ms. Yang's help.‎ ‎16. What kind of party will be held?‎ ‎ A A welcome party. B. A housewarming party. C. A surprise party.‎ ‎17. Who will bring Ms. Yang to the party?‎ ‎ A. Jeff. B. Mary. C. Other teachers.‎ 听第10段材料, 回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. Environmental protection. B. Heavy traffic. C. Food safety.‎ ‎19. Why is it a good way to ride a bike?‎ A. Became it's convenient. B. Because it's good for health. ‎ C. Because it's relaxing.‎ ‎20. How many ways are mentioned?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.‎ 听第11段材料, 回答第21至25小题。‎ ‎21. Where did Mr. Liu lose his backpack?‎ ‎ A. In a mall. B. At the airport. C. At the train station.‎ ‎22. What color is the backpack?‎ ‎ A. Blue. B. Yellow. C. Red.‎ ‎23. What's in the backpack?‎ ‎ A. A photo. B. A map. C. A camera.‎ ‎24. When will Mr. Liu take the train to Shanghai?‎ ‎ A. At 8:00 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 8:00 am.‎ ‎25. What's the telephone number of Mr. Liu?‎ ‎ A.232-7462. B.232-4672. C.234-2762.‎ 二、单项选择 ‎1.I have a lovely pet cat. ________name is Lazy.‎ A. It B. This C. Its D. She ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：我有一只可爱的宠物猫。它的名字叫Lazy。考查代词辨析。名词name（名字）不可用人称代词修饰，it和she都是人称代词，可排除。this这个，表近指；its它的，指的是上文提到的事物的。根据句意语境，Lazy是那只宠物猫的名字，可知选C。‎ ‎2.Autumn is ___________ beautiful season with fresh air and fallen leaves.‎ A. ／ B. an C. the D. a ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：秋天是一个美丽的季节，有新鲜的空气和落叶。考查冠词辨析。a/an不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指。名词season（季节）是单数形式，表示泛指；需用不定冠词修饰；限定词beautiful（美丽的）以辅音音素开头，需用a修饰；根据句意语法，可知选D。‎ ‎3.一May I join the art club, Dad?‎ 一If you have interest, you ________.‎ A. should B. can C. have to D. must ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以参加艺术俱乐部吗?——如果你有兴趣,你可以。考查情态动词辨析。should应该，表建议；can可以/能，表许可或能力；have to必须，强调客观需要；must必须，强调主观意愿。问句may表示请求许可，根据句意语境，可知选B。‎ ‎4.Hurry up! We're late. I don't want to ________the start of the film.‎ A. catch B. get C. miss D. lose ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：快点!我们要迟到了。我不想错过电影的开头。考查动词辨析。A. 接住；B. 得到；C. 错过；D. 失去。根据Hurry up! We're late.可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。‎ ‎5.To my great joy, my family is always ________me whatever I decide to do.‎ A. behind B. to C. from D. against ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：令我高兴的是，无论我决定做什么，我的家人总是支持我。考查介词辨析。behind在……的后面；to到……；from从……；against反对。behind sb. 在某人后面，引申义表示“支持某人”；根据To my great joy,可知“家人总是支持我的决定”符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎6.All the members decided to ________the money from the book sale to homeless people.‎ A. give up B. give away C. take up D. take away ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：所有的成员都决定把卖书所得的钱捐给无家可归的人。考查动词短语辨析。A. 放弃；B.赠送；C. 接受/开始干；D. 带走。根据to homeless people可知give away符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎7.一What's the secret of success, Dr. Know? ‎ 一 More time and effort, _________ you’ll make it some day.‎ A. yet B. or C. and D. but ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——成功的秘诀是什么，Know博士?——再多花些时间和精力，总有一天你会成功的。考查固定结构。yet还；or否则；and和；but但是。本题是固定句型“祈使句，+ and/or +陈述句”结构，当前后分句为承接关系时用and，关系相反时用or；相当于if条件句，陈述句需用一般将来时。根据句意语境，可知本句前后是承接关系，故选C。‎ ‎8.一How do you like this plan?‎ ‎— It's just what I've been expecting.‎ A. Perfect. B. Terrible. C. Meaningless D. Awful ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。它正是我所期待的。考查形容词辨析。A. 完美的；B. 可怕的；C. 毫无意义的；D. 糟糕的。根据答语It's just what I've been expecting.可知后面三项意思不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎9.一In my opinion, animals shouldn’t be kept for fun.‎ 一 I think so. Forests are the best places for animals ______________.‎ A. live B. living C. to live D. to live in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我的观点是，动物不应该为了好玩而饲养。——我想是这样。森林是动物生活的最好地方。A.live居住；动词原形； B.living居住，动名词或现在分词形式； C.to live居住，动词不定式； D.to live in居住在···，动词不定式形式。考查动词形式辨析。live居住，不及物动词，和in连用可接宾语；本句需用不定式做名词places（地方）的后置定语，根据句意结构，可知选D。‎ ‎10.一I'm tired of cleaning the house.‎ 一 Sweeping robots more and more widely today. Why not buy one?‎ A. are used B. were used C. are using D. used ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我厌倦了打扫房子。——现在扫地机器人的应用越来越广泛。为什么不买一个呢?考查动词语态辨析。Sweeping robots和动词use（使用）是被动关系，需用“be done”被动结构，可排除CD两项。today（今天，现在）用于一般现在时，根据句意结构和语境，可知B项时态错误，故选A。‎ ‎11.一The young are always busy checking their mobile phones while getting together.‎ 一So it is. They should put down phones and have more talks, ________.‎ A. still B. too C. either D. instead ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——年轻人聚在一起总是忙着看手机。——确实如此。相反，他们应该放下电话，进行更多的交谈。考查副词辨析。A. still仍然，用于句中；B. too也，用于肯定句末；C. either (用于否定句末)也；D. instead相反，多用于句末。should应该，表建议；根据句意语境，可知年轻人应该用谈话代替电话交流，前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选D。‎ ‎12.一Everyone should stick to his dream.‎ 一Yes. A life without a dream is like a bird without ________, which can't fly.‎ A. wings B. water C. clouds D. food ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——每个人都应该坚持自己的梦想。——是的。人生没有梦想，就像鸟儿没有翅膀，无法飞翔。考查名词辨析。A. 翅膀；B. 水；C. 云；D. 食物。根据下文which can't fly.可知wings符合句意，故选A。‎ ‎13.- I had a good time in the study trip last week.‎ ‎- ________‎ A. With pleasure. B. Thank you. C. OK! D. I'm glad to hear that.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——上周我在游学中玩得很开心。——听你这么说我很高兴。考查口语交际。A. With pleasure.乐意效劳，用于回应别人的请求；B. Thank you.谢谢你；C. OK!好吧，表示同意；D. I'm glad to hear that. 听到这个我很高兴。根据对方的话I had a good time in the study trip last week.可知前面三项意思都不合语境，故选D。‎ ‎14.一There will be no winner in the trade war between China and the US.‎ 一I agree. If we can't avoid it, the relationship will get ________as time goes on.‎ A. bad B. badly C. worse D. worst ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——中美贸易战没有赢家。——我同意。如果我们不能避免，随着时间的推移，关系会变得更糟。考查形容词比较级辨析。get是表变化系动词，后接形容词，可排除副词badly。本句是if条件句，根据as time goes on可知“关系会变得更糟”符合语境，worse更坏的，形容词bad的比较级，故选C。‎ ‎15.Zhong Wei told his friends ________to be back to his hometown.‎ A. how happy he is B. how happy he was C. he is how happy D. he was how happy ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：钟伟告诉他的朋友们，回到家乡他是多么快乐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句的时态视主句时态而定，主句told是动词过去式，而AC两项是一般现在时，可排除。宾语从句应用陈述语序 ；D项结构错误，可排除。根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。‎ 三、完形填空 At a dark night, a man came to a lonely village. When he walked slowly, a yellow light suddenly ___16___ at the end of the road. It came from a ___17___ which was carried by a man. A villager near him said, "Here Blind Sun comes."‎ ‎"Blind?" the man said, "That's too ___18___. A blind man has no idea of day and night, can’t ___19___ the beauty of nature, or even doesn't know what the light is. Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?"‎ As the lantern was coming near, the yellow light moved gradually to the man. The man asked, "___20___, may I ask you whether you're really blind?"‎ The blind man answered, "Yes, the moment I stepped into the world, I can't see ___21___ "‎ The man asked, "In that case, ___22___ do you carry a lantern?" The blind man smiled, "At night all the people without light are just as blind ___23___ me, so I light a lantern."‎ The man said, "I see, you light for others."‎ But the man said, "No, I do it for ___24___. "‎ ‎"For yourself? But there is no ____25____ to do that. " the man felt surprised again.‎ The blind man explained, "Were you ever knocked by others ____26____ the dark? "‎ The man nodded, "yes, sometimes. "‎ The man said proudly, "Believe it or not. I ____27____ knocked anyone. Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, ____28____ they won’t knock me."‎ After hearing that, the man was lost in thought…‎ In fact, everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself! – Never put yourself in a dark ____29____ when you feel left out and find it hard to ____30____ well with others, are you ready to light your lamp?‎ ‎16. A. appeared B. fell C. went D. closed ‎17. A. basket B. toy C. lantern D. bag ‎18. A. easy B. clear C. useful D. strange ‎19. A. hear B. enjoy C. touch D. play ‎20. A. Excuse me B. Come on C. I'm sorry D. Never mind ‎21. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎22. A. how B. why C. where D. which ‎23. A. as B. like C. to D. of ‎24. A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. ourselves ‎25. A. time B. need C. way D. problem ‎26. A. such as B. instead of C. because of D. as for ‎27. A. always B. never C. often D. usually ‎28. A. after B. so C. if D. because ‎29. A. situation B. village C. dream D. country ‎30. A. turn on B. hold on C. put on D. get on ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是关于一个盲人的故事。在一个漆黑的夜晚，竟然有一个瞎子提着灯笼出现在路上。有人很奇怪，问他既然看不见为什么还要打灯笼，是为别人照亮吗？盲人很诚实，回答说是为了自己——为了不让别人在黑暗中撞到自己。故事启发我们，每个人都有一盏属于自己的灯，积极地为别人点亮它，同时也为自己点亮!永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中，当你感到被忽视，发现很难与他人相处，请准备好点燃你自己的“灯”。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：当他慢慢走的时候，一盏黄色的灯突然出现在路的尽头。考查动词辨析。A. 出现；B. 下降；C. 去；D. 关闭。根据下文It came from a lantern which was carried by a man.可知漆黑的夜晚出现了光亮，appear出现，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：它来自一个男人提着的灯笼。考查名词辨析。A. 篮子；B. 玩具；C. 灯笼；D. 包。根据后文Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知这个人手里提着灯笼，故选C。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：太奇怪了。考查形容词辨析。A. 简单的；B. 清晰的；C. 有用的；D. 奇怪的。根据Wasn't he funny to carry a lantern?可知连什么是光都不知道的盲人提着灯笼是很奇怪的，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：盲人不知道白天和黑夜，不能享受大自然的美丽，甚至不知道光是什么。考查动词辨析。A. 听；B. 享受；C. 触摸；D. 玩耍。can’t不能，指没有能力；根据A blind man has no idea of day and night,‎ 可知不能享受大自然的美丽，enjoy享受，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：那个男人问:“对不起，我能问你是不是真的瞎了吗?”考查动词辨析。A. 对不起，用于打扰别人的场合；B. 加油，用于鼓励；C.对不起，用于道歉；D. 没关系，用于安慰。根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：瞎子回答说:“是的，我一踏进这个世界，就什么都看不见。”考查不定代词辨析。something某物，表示不确定；nothing没有东西，表否定；everything每件东西；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句。can’t表否定，根据句意语境，本句用anything进行强调，ABC三项不合句意，故可知选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：男人问:“既然这样，你为什么要提灯笼呢?”考查连词辨析。how怎样，表方式；why为什么，表原因；where在哪里，表地点；which哪一个，表事物。根据下文那人的话At night all the people without light are just as blind as me, so I light a lantern.可知瞎子解释的是提灯笼的原因，故选B。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：晚上所有没有灯的人都和我一样看不见东西。考查连词辨析。本句是“as +形容词+ as”固定结构，用于同级比较，表示“和……一样……”；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：但那人说:“不，我是为自己做的。”考查动词辨析。A. 你自己；B. 他自己；C. 我自己；D.我们自己。根据下文For yourself?可知do it for myself符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：但没有必要这样做。考查名词辨析。A. 时间；B. 需要；C. 方式；D. 问题。but表转折，根据句意语境，可知ACD三项意思不合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 句意：你有没有因为天黑而被别人撞过?考查介词短语辨析。A. 例如；B. 而不是；C. 因为；D. 至于。根据Were you ever knocked by others可知天黑是导致被撞的原因，故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 句意：我从没撞到过人。考查副词辨析。A. 总是；B. 从不；C. 经常；D. 通常。根据下文Although I’m blind, I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me, so they won’t knock me.可知这个某人没有撞过别人，别人也没有撞过他，故选B。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 句意：所以他们不会撞到我。考查连词辨析。after在以后，表时间；so所以，表结果；if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因。根据上文I carry the lantern, not only light for others, but let others see me可知本句表结果，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 句意：永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的环境中。考查名词辨析。A. 情况；B. 村庄；C. 梦想；D.国家。根据上文everyone has a lamp in himself, light it actively not only for others, but also for yourself可知本句意思是“永远不要把自己置身于一个黑暗的境地”，BCD三项意思都不合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 句意：当你感到被冷落，发现很难与他人相处，你准备好点燃你的灯了吗?考查动词短语辨析。get on well with与……相处融洽，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选D。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。‎ 四、阅读理解阅读姐文, 然后根据其内容选择最佳答案. ‎ A Welcome to the HuangshanTaiping Cableway（索道）! This is Asia's longest – and China's biggest-tourist cableway! Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker. The cableway is 3,709 meters long.‎ The ride takes about eight minutes.‎ Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car.‎ Please obey the rules. Wait in a line for tickets, security check and entry.‎ You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.‎ People who have serious illnesses should not take the cable car.‎ Don't use your mobile phone while you are in the cable car. Keep your head an hands inside thecar. For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail（扶手）firmly.‎ If anything goes wrong, please keep calm. Ask the staff worker for help.‎ Please bring your personal belongings with you before your leave the cable car. Don’t step out of the car until it stops completely.‎ You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.‎ Please call our staff when you need help. Our service number is 0559-08551818.‎ Thank you very much for your cooperation. ‎ ‎31. Each cable car can carry __________people in total.‎ A. 100 B. 101 C. 110 D. 113‎ ‎32. Before travellers enter the passenger hall, they must ________.‎ A. take a photo B. show their tickets C. hand in their mobile phones D. take a physical examination ‎33. According to the passage, flammable and explosive things are______________.‎ A. expensive B. cheap C. delicious D. dangerous ‎34. Passengers should hold the handrail firmly because ________during the ride.‎ A. the cable car runs too fast B. the cable car may be broken C. the cable car may shake D. the cable car is often crowded ‎35. The passage above may be_________________.‎ A. a notice B. a report C. a piece of news D. a story ‎【答案】31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是黄山旅游景区发布的关于乘坐黄山太平索道相关事项的公告。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 题意：每辆缆车总共能载多少人?考查细节计算。根据Each cable car can carry 100 passengers and one staff worker.可知100+1=101，故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 题意：旅客进入旅客大厅前，必须出示车票。考查细节理解。根据You must show your ticket to enter the passenger hall and take the cable car.可知必须出示车票才能进入乘客大厅并乘坐缆车，故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 题意：根据短文，易燃易爆物品是危险的。考查细节理解。根据You are not allowed to carry flammable, explosive or other dangerous things into the cable car.可知选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 题意：乘客应紧握扶手，因为缆车在行驶过程中可能会晃动。考查细节判断。根据For the cable car may shake during the ride, please hold the handrail firmly.可知缆车在行驶过程中可能会发生晃动，游客需抓紧扶手，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 题意：上面的短文可能是一个公告。考查文体理解。A. 一则通知/告示；B. 一份报告；C. 一则新闻；D. 一个故事。根据Here are things you mast know before you take our cable car. Please obey the rules.和文中介绍的规则，可知本文是一则告示，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。‎ B My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.‎ He took on more responsibilities than expected. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did on his own, without being told to do so.‎ Because of my father's death, mom had to get a full time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.‎ Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until mom was home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.‎ Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.‎ One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you."‎ ‎"No, mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards?"‎ She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."‎ I did so, and on Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.‎ As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you."‎ ‎36. Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities?‎ A. The father. B. The mother. C. He himself. D. Cindy.‎ ‎37. What did the brother do for the whole family?‎ ‎① He got Cindy up for school. ② He prepared for dinner.‎ ‎③ He did the dishes every day. ④ He gathered up Cindy’s books.‎ ‎⑤ He played games with Cindy. ⑥ He helped Cindy with the homework.‎ A. ①②③④ B. ①②④⑤ C. ①③④⑤ D. ②③⑤⑥‎ ‎38. Cindy’s brother returned to be a kid when ______________.‎ A. he played games with her at the bus stop.‎ B. they stayed home alone waiting for mom.‎ C. he offered delicious cookies and milk.‎ D. they had fun outside after mom came back.‎ ‎39. While reading the card, Cindy's brother felt ________________.‎ A. down B. embarrassed C. moved D. angry ‎40. What's the best title for the passage?.‎ A. My Childhood B. My Second Father C. A Valuable Card D. A Careful Brother ‎【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：本文是记叙文，讲述了父亲去世后，大“我”八岁的哥哥主动承担起了照顾家庭重任的故事，表现了哥哥的责任感，赞美了亲情，表达了对哥哥的爱和敬意。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 题意：谁让哥哥承担更多的责任?考查细节理解。根据He did on his own, without being told to do so.可知哥哥主动承担了照顾家庭的责任，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 题意：哥哥为全家做了什么?考查细节理解。①他让辛迪上学。②他准备晚餐。③他每天都餐具。④他收集了辛迪的书。⑤他与辛迪玩游戏。⑥他帮助辛迪写作业。根据Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, ,make my bed, and gather my school books up.和Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for mom to cook dinner.可知没有提及洗餐具和帮弟弟写作业，①②④⑤符合短文内容，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 题意：妈妈回来后，辛迪的哥哥在外面玩得很开心，回到了童年。考查细节理解。A. 他在公共汽车站和她玩游戏。B. 他们独自呆在家里等妈妈。C. 他提供美味的饼干和牛奶。D. 妈妈回来后，他们在外面玩得很开心。根据Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.可知妈妈回来后是哥哥到外面玩的时间，they had fun outside after mom came back.符合句意，故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 题意：辛迪的哥哥在读卡片时感到很感动。考查细节理解。根据As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes.‎ 可知哥哥感动得哭了，故选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据短文内容，讲述了哥哥在父亲去世后主动承担责任照顾全家的故事，结合妈妈的话She smiled, "You're right, your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card."可知长兄如父，My Second Father符合文意，故选B。‎ C Last night, a school night, my 11-year-old son's baseball team played a game that lasted until 9:30. By the time we got home and he had a quick dinner and shower, it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed. We love baseball. My son is having fun, getting exercise, and learning patience, teamwork and sports spirit. But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.‎ As parents, we want good things for our children. We want them to be healthy both in body and in mind. To this end , we look for ways to help our kids grow and develop. We help them with their homework. We sign them up for dance, soccer and baseball. We encourage our kids to take honors courses（培优课程）or to have after-school jobs. And we praise them for hard-earned success and achievements.‎ However, the irony is that all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away. Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important. We have to start taking sleep seriously.‎ Parents make bedtime routines and carry out（执行）strict rules about nighttime. But in fact, these measures（措施）aren't enough because getting our kids, enough sleep isn't just about carrying out stricter bedtime. It actually requires more than that. In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.‎ ‎41. From the passage we know the writer's son ________‎ A. isn't good at sports B. wastes time every night C. can't get enough sleep D. always hangs out with friends ‎42. What does the underlined word "irony" mean in Chinese?‎ A. 光荣 B. 骄傲 C. 讽刺 D. 公正 ‎43. What does the writer think of taking honors courses at last?‎ A. Boring. B. Unnecessary. C. Interesting. D. Enjoyable.‎ ‎44. How can we make sure kids get enough sleep according to the write?‎ A. By making the children's lives colorful.‎ B. By refusing all the after-school activities.‎ C. By carrying out strict rules about bedtime.‎ D. By making an effort from parents and schools.‎ ‎45. What would the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph?‎ A. Advice on how to sleep well. B. Ways of changing kids’ education.‎ C. The importance of sleeping well. D. Measures parents and schools should take ‎【答案】41. C 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. D ‎【解析】‎ 短文大意：短文关注的是学生睡眠不足的问题，指出鼓励孩子参加培优课程或参加课外活动会严重影响孩子的睡眠健康，呼吁父母和学校应该做出努力确保孩子们得到他们需要的睡眠。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 题意：从文章中我们知道作者的儿子睡眠不足。考查细节理解。根据it was 10:30-an hour and a half later than a child who gets up at 6:30 should be going to bed.和But the truth is that the game also influences his sleep.可知作者的儿子睡眠不足，He can't get enough sleep.符合句意，故选C。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 题意：带下划线的单词“irony”在汉语中是什么意思?考查词义理解。根据下文all of these activities and responsibilities that we are giving our children to make their lives colorful could be badly influencing their health and taking happiness away.可知我们的善意可能会带来坏的结果，这是很讽刺的，故选C。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 题意：最后，作者对参加培优课程有什么看法?考查观点态度题。A. 无聊的；B. 不必要的；C.有趣的；D. 愉快的。根据Activities, responsibilities, and goals are good. But if we want our kids to realize their full physical, learning and social ability, sleep is important.可知培优课程对于孩子们而言不是必要的，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 题意：我们如何确保孩子们有足够的睡眠?考查细节理解。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知需要父母和学校做出努力，By making an effort from parents and schools.符合文意，故选D。‎ ‎45题详解】‎ 题意：在接下来的段落中，作者可能会谈论什么?考查推理判断。A. 关于如何睡好觉的建议。B. 改变孩子们的教育方法。C. 睡好觉的重要性。D. 父母和学校应该采取的措施。根据In order to ensure our kids get the sleep they need, bout parents and schools should make an effort.可知接下来会谈论父母和学校如何做才能确保孩子们有足够的睡眠，Measures parents and schools should take符合文意，故选D。‎ 非选择题 ‎ 五、综合填词。根据句意及提示，在横线上填写适当的单词。‎ ‎46. Ben was very __________ to have a "dog helper". (luck)‎ ‎47. I’ll lead you to visit our school. Please __________me. /'fɒləʊ /‎ ‎48. Mobike is considered to be a new ___________ in China. (invent)‎ ‎49. We are looking forward ____________ the new life in senior high school.‎ ‎50. Come to the front with _____________ and show your talent, Peter. （勇气）‎ ‎51. I've already asked her____________ but she hasn't replied to me.（两次）‎ ‎【答案】46. lucky ‎ ‎47. follow 48. invention ‎ ‎49. to 50. courage ‎ ‎51. twice ‎【解析】‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：本很幸运有一个“狗助手”（导盲犬）。本句缺表语形容词，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填lucky。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：我将带你参观我们的学校。请跟我来。本句是祈使句，动词需用原形；根据句意语境和音标提示，可知填follow。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：摩托自行车（两用车）被认为是中国的一项新发明。new新的，形容词修饰名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填invention。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：我们期待着高中的新生活。look forward to期待；根据句意结构和上下文提示，可知填to。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：彼得，勇敢地走到前面，展示你的才华。with带着，介词后接名词做宾语；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填courage。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：我已经问过她两次了，但她还没有答复我。本句缺副词状语；twice两次，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填twice。‎ ‎【点睛】单词拼写题，要求根据句意语境和汉语、音标或所给单词的提示填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ 六、选词填空 阅读短文, 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、连贯。方框中每词限用一次, 有两个词多余。‎ across; forever, through; who; share; which; memories; separate Good morning, everyone. Standing here, I know it's time to say goodbye. When I look back to the past three years, many beautiful ___52___ rush to my mind. When I walk by classrooms, it seems that the lessons will never stop. I can't forget the sunshine coming in ___53___ the windows. I can't forget the library where I used to go. I can't forget tidy uniforms and lovely smiles. I'll remember the important people ___54___ helped and supported me-my teachers and my friends. These moments are so unforgettable that I feel like ___55___ them with you.‎ Although we have to go our ___56___ways now, I hope we can value the happy time we spent together. My dear school, I love you, ___57___. And I really don't want to say goodbye.‎ ‎【答案】52. memories ‎ ‎53. through ‎ ‎54. who 55. sharing ‎ ‎56. separate ‎ ‎57. forever ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文是一篇演讲稿，作者回忆了三年初中生活的美好记忆，表达了对学校、同学和老师的留恋。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：当我回首过去的三年，许多美好的回忆涌上心头。beautiful美丽的，形容词修饰名词；many许多的，修饰复数名词；根据When I look back to the past three years,和所给单词提示，可知有很多回忆，故填memories。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：我不能忘记阳光从窗户射进来。through the windows透过窗户；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填through。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：我会记住那些帮助和支持我的重要人物——我的老师和朋友。本句是定语从句，先行词people是人，需用who引导。根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填who。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：我想与你分享他们。feel like想要……，like是介词，后接动名词；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填sharing。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：虽然我们现在不得不各奔东西，但我希望我们能珍惜在一起的快乐时光。go our separate ways分道扬镳；根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填separate。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：亲爱的学校，我永远爱你。本句缺副词状语，forever永远，根据句意结构和所给单词提示，可知填forever。‎ ‎【点睛】选词填空，要求根据句意语境和所给单词提示选择合适的单词填空，主要考查单词形式，包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词，主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）等。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握句意，在理解的基础上把握句子时态，从而判断所给单词的正确形式。‎ 七、任务型阅读 阅读短文, 按要求完成所给任务。‎ A middle-aged man, Xu Shijie, from Kaifeng is a pedicab (三轮车）driver, or rather, a tour guide. Over the past 15 years, he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.‎ ‎ ① With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time. He also kept a diary in English. Thus, he could learn more new words and grammar.‎ He first talked to a foreign tourist in 2003. He was nervous and not sure whether the tourist could understand him ‎ or not. Luckily, the tourist understood him and they talked happily that day.‎ Since then, Xu has studied English even harder. He practiced listening and speaking skills every night. In order to provide a better introduction to Kaifeng, he has also read lots of books about the city's history and culture. Xu is now better known as Jason, his English name. He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng. ② He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine. Sometimes, he also helps them find quality hotels. Many people call Xu a culture ambassador. XU said he would try his best to live up to the praise and make Chinese culture known to the world.‎ ‎58. 下面四个选项中选出能填入文中 ①: 和 ②: 处的最佳选项。‎ A. Xu has learned English all by himself.‎ B. At first, people laughed at Xu’s poor pronunciation of English.‎ C. Foreign tourists don’t care about Xu’s best service.‎ D. This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.‎ ‎59. Translate the underlined sentences into Chinese. ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________‎ ‎60. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ ‎________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】58. AD 59. 任务二： 他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。 ‎ ‎60. 任务三：Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 短文大意：本文介绍的是英语车夫许世杰。许世杰是一名三轮车司机，他自学了英语，为数百名外国游客服务，用英语给他们讲开封的故事，让世界了解中国文化，被称为文化大使。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据With the help of a dictionary, he read English magazines and books in his spare time.可知许世杰自学了英语，备选句子Xu has learned English all by himself.符合句意，故①处选A；根据He has become the most popular pedicab driver in Kaifeng.结合下文He often helps tourists buy train tickets or medicine.可知需陈述许世杰受欢迎的原因，备选句子This is not only because he can speak English, but also because he is warm-hearted.符合句意，故②处选D。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ nervous紧张的；not sure不确定；whether or not是否；the tourist那位游客；could能；understand him理解他。根据句意结构，可知填：他很紧张，不确定那位游客是否能听懂他。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解根据短文内容，结合he has served hundreds of foreign tourists. He told them stories about Kaifeng in English.可知许世杰自学了英语并长期介绍开封/中国文化，故填Xu Shijie learned English by himself and he introduced Kaifeng / Chinese culture。‎ ‎【点睛】阅读短文回答问题，即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言回答问题。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实，重要情节，事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。‎ 八、书面表达 ‎61.随着年龄的增长，你周围的事物也发生了很大变化。请根据以下提示，以“Great changes around me”为题，写一篇短文。‎ 写作要点：‎ ‎1. 过去, 道路狭窄(narrow), 房展老旧, 空气…河水…‎ ‎2.现在。路面洁净、宽阔, 交通便利；高楼林立；蓝天白云, 满城绿树鲜花, 小鸟歌唱；人们…‎ ‎3.感受, …‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1.要点齐全, 省略号处须作适当发挥, 但不要逐句翻译；‎ ‎2. 语句连贯, 条理清晰, 详略得当, 书写工整；‎ ‎3文中不得出现任何宾实的信息（地名、校名和人名等）；‎ ‎4.100词左右, 短文的翅目和开头已给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Great Changes around Me ‎ In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】‎ Great Changes around Me In the past few years, great changes have taken place around me. The roads used to be narrow and crowded. The houses were old and small. The air wasn't fresh enough. Sometimes, there was terrible smell. The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it. ‎ Nowadays, the roads are wide and clean. It's really convenient for people to go out. We can choose different kinds of transportation to go anywhere. Lots of tall buildings have been built in the city. Most of us have moved to big beautiful houses. The sky is blue and the cloud is white .The birds are singing happily. My hometown looks like a big garden with green trees, grass and colorful flowers. ‎ Our country is rich and strong, we are living a happy life. I'm sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这篇短文使用了大量的固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少，如take place，around me，used to be，convenient for，go out，different kinds of，lots of，most of us，look like，live a happy life，go on，become better and better等。而固定句型It's really convenient for people to go out.和固定句型The river was polluted badly and there was rubbish in it.以及I'm sure as time goes on, our life will become better and better!等复杂从句结构的运用，丰富了短文内容，使表达多样化，是本文的亮点。在学习中注意总结牢记一些固定句式及短语，写作时就可以适当引用，使文章表达更有逻辑性，也更富有条理。‎ ‎【点睛】书面表达题既不是汉译英，也不是可任意发挥的作文。它要求将所规定的材料内容经整理后展开思维，考查运用所学英语知识准确表达意思的能力。所以，考生不能遗漏要点，要尽量使用自己熟悉的单词、短语和句式，尽可能使用高级词汇和较复杂的句式结构以便得到较高的分数。‎