湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

湖北省荆门市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

荆门市2020年初中学业水平考试 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）‎ 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Football. B. Baseball. C. Basketball.‎ ‎2. Where will the speakers meet?‎ A. In Room 340. B. In Room 314. C. In Room 223.‎ ‎3. Which city will Judy probably visit?‎ A. Sydney. B. New York. C. Beijing.‎ ‎4. Who is ill in hospital?‎ A. Jim. B. Jim's mother. C. Jim's brother.‎ ‎5. When was the woman born?‎ A. In 1983. B. In 1979. C. In 1976.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。‎ ‎6. What are they going to do?‎ A. Collect plastic bags. B. See the animals. C. Have a picnic.‎ ‎7. What time are they going?‎ A. At 12:10 p.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。‎ ‎8. What color is Grace's hair now?‎ A. Black. B. Brown. C. Yellow.‎ ‎9. Who had long hair before?‎ 18‎ A. The girl. B. The girl's mother. C. The boy's mother.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10. What's the matter with the woman?‎ A. She has got a toothache. B. She has got a backache. C. She has got a headache.‎ ‎11. How does the doctor look her over?‎ A. By finding the place which aches. B. By asking many questions. C. By taking her temperature and so on.‎ ‎12. What does the doctor tell her to do?‎ A. Practice lifting. B. Have a lot of rest. C. Get up early every day.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。‎ ‎13. When does the train leave?‎ A. At 3:26. B. At 3:29. C. At 4:27.‎ ‎14. What did Mr Black forget to do?‎ A. Buy the tickets. B. Go to the entrance. C. Bring their boxes.‎ ‎15. What else do they buy?‎ A. Some paper. B. A timetable. C. Some sweets.‎ ‎16. Where were they talking?‎ A. At a crossing. B. In a sitting room. C. At a railway station.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。‎ ‎17. How long did it take to make the film?‎ A. About a year. B. About fourteen months. C. About one year and a half.‎ ‎18. How many Chinese people succeeded in reaching the top of Qomolangma in 1960?‎ A. One B. Four. C. Six.‎ ‎19. From which part of the mountain did the first Chinese climbing team reach the top?‎ A. The norther side. B. The southern side. C. The western side.‎ ‎20. Where did Wu Jing have some training?‎ A. In Xinjang. B. In Gansu. C. In Qinghai.‎ 第一部分 听力 ‎1. A 2. A. 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. B ‎11. A 12. B 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 18‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A To improve children's fitness, Freestyle360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old. We want to encourage children to turn energy into sports and have social fun in a caring and professional environment.‎ Kids Karate （Mondays）‎ Time: 16:30—17:30‎ Coach: Brett Ukich It is a fun karate class for children to increase skills. They will also learn some of the Japanese terminology（术语）.‎ Fitness Fun (Wednesdays)‎ Time: 16:30--17:15‎ Coach: Lynsey McDonald This class offers fun lessons including body-weight exercises. Is purpose is to help children get stronger.‎ Team Games（Thursdays）‎ Time: 17:00—18:15‎ Coach: Lorraine Clayton This class teaches children to work as a team. We offer fun fitness games so there is something for everyone.‎ Physical Activity-Better Health By exercising, children will become happier and fitter.‎ Price: £7.5/lesson or £28/month Tel: 01386 700039 or 07818 033629‎ Email: info@freestyle360.co.uk Address: Draycott Road, Blockley, GL569DY ‎21. Who will train the children on Monday afternoons? （ ）‎ A. Brett. B. Lynsey. C. Lorraine. D. Draycott.‎ ‎22. How long does each lesson of Fitness Fun last? （ ）‎ A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 75 minutes.‎ ‎23. Where can we most probably find the above information? （ ）‎ A. In a hotel. B. At a school. C. In a cinema. D. At a hospital.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了一些有趣的健身课程，详细地介绍了课程内容，时间和教练等．‎ ‎【解答】（21）A．细节理解题．根据"Kids Karate （Mondays）Time： 16：30﹣﹣ 17：30．Coach： Brett Ukich"可知星期一下午Brett来训练孩子们．故选A．‎ 18‎ ‎（22）B．细节理解题．根据"Fitness Fun （Wednesdays）．Time： 16：30﹣﹣17：15"可知每节健身乐趣课持续45分钟．故选B．‎ ‎（23）B．细节推理题．根据"To improve children's fitness， Freestyle 360 has introduced some fun fitness classes for children between nine and thirteen years old． "可知结合选项，可能在学校找到这些信息，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．‎ B In 1981, the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup. And in 2019, it defended（保住）its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins. The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people. To honor it, a film named Zhongguo Nvpai or Leap in English has been made.‎ Based on the volleyball team's stories, the film shows the struggles（奋斗）and achievements of the Chinese women's volleyball team over the past 40 years. Gong Li, a world-famous Chinese actress, plays the role of Lang Ping, who has won the world championships many times with the team and is now the team's head coach. In order to play the role well, Gong came to the training site of the team, observing Lang's words and deeds carefully.‎ Zhu Ting, captain of the Chinese women's volleyball team, also plays a part in the film. It is the first time that she has taken part in a film shooting and she says it's a little bit difficult. However, her playing volleyball is more difficult than being an actress. It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time.‎ The film hit the screen in January, 2020. The Chinese women's volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “observe" in Paragraph 2 most probably means ____________. （ ）‎ A. listen to B. learn C. understand D. watch ‎25. What is mentioned about Zhu Ting? （ ）‎ A. She thinks it's easy to be an actress. B. She has led the team to win many prizes.‎ C. It took long for her to become famous. D. She once played a part in a film.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the Chinese women's volleyball team? （ ）‎ A. Keep on fighting. B. Fight for the first. C. Learn from mistakes. D. Seeing is believing.‎ ‎27. The passage is written in a/an ____________ tone (语气). （ ）‎ A. serious B. excited C. humorous D. proud ‎ ‎【分析】文章主要介绍了中国女排和为纪念中国女排，中国制作了一部英文电影《中国女排》．‎ 18‎ ‎【解答】（24）D 词义猜测题．根据 In order to play the role well， Gong came to the training site of the team， observing Lang s words and deeds carefully．为了更好地发挥作用，巩来到了队员的训练现场，认真observing郎咸平的言行．可知observing应该是观察的意思，故答案为：D．‎ ‎（25）C 细节理解题．根据第二段It took her at least 10 years to rise to fame in the field but playing herself in the film could be realized in a short time．她花了至少10年的时间在这个领域成名，但在电影中扮演自己的角色很快就能实现．可知朱婷用了很长时间在这个领域成名，故答案为：C．‎ ‎（26）A 细节理解题．根据最后一段The Chinese women' s volleyball team not only is a competitive sports team but also shows the spirit of struggling and never giving up．中国女排不仅是一支竞技的运动队，而且表现出拼搏、永不放弃的精神风貌．可知我们应该是学习中国女排不断拼搏的精神，故答案为：A．‎ ‎（27）D 推理判断题．根据第一段In 1981， the Chinese women's volleyball team first stood on the top at the World Cup． And in 2019， it defended （保住） its World Cup crown with a record of 11 wins．The women's volleyball team has been the pride of the Chinese people．1981年，中国女排首次登上世界杯冠军宝座．2019年，中国女排以11胜的战绩卫冕世界杯桂冠．中国女排一直是中国人民的骄傲．可知作者也是非常自豪地写这篇文章，故答案为：D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．‎ C Do you know about Psephurus gladius? It's a Chinese paddlefish known as "king of all national freshwater fish". However, it is announced that the Chinese paddlefish living in the Yangtze River has become extinct（灭绝的）.‎ A paper from Science of the Total Environment shows that the largest freshwater fish in China might have gone extinct between 2005 and 2010.Wei Qiwei, author of the paper, said in September, 2019, some experts supposed that the first-class protected fish had been extinct already.‎ The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters. The fish had lived on the earth for 15 million years. The latest discovery of the fish was made in 2003.Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track（追踪）it. Unluckily, a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail. Since then, no discovery has been reported and no such fish has been kept in captivity(圈养).‎ ‎"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity," Wei said. Between 1984 and 1993, he once tried to save four fish, but only one stayed alive and returned to the river.‎ The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death, hoping such ‎ 18‎ animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them. From Jan 1,2020, China began a 10-year fishing ban（禁令）on important areas of the Yangtze River to protect Biodiversity（生态多样性）in China's longest river.‎ ‎28. It can be learned from the passage that ____________. （ ）‎ A. the Chinese paddlefish was hunted too much in the past B. the Chinese paddlefish was the largest freshwater fish in the world C. the Chinese paddlefish could grow to be over 7 meters in length D. the Chinese paddlefish has never been seen so far ‎29. What happened after the boat accident mentioned in Paragraph 3? （ ）‎ A. Some scientists saved the fish. B. People failed to track the fish.‎ C. The fish lost its life. D. The fish was kept in captivity.‎ ‎30. Why couldn't the Chinese paddlefish be raised in captivity? （ ）‎ A. Because of its living habits. B. Because of its large size.‎ C. Because of is special diet. D. Because of the high cost.‎ ‎31. What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage?‎ A. To show people's sadness about the fish's death. B. To explain how the fish died out.‎ C. To call on people to protect animals. D. To introduce a first-class protected fish.‎ ‎【分析】本文主要通过讲述中国白鲟灭绝的事实，呼吁人们要保护动物．‎ ‎【解答】（28）C．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was about 2 to 3 meters long and could grow longer than 7 meters．"可知中国的白鲟大约2﹣3米长，能长到7米多长，故选C．‎ ‎（29）B．细节理解题．根据第三自然段"Scientists helped the fish to return and tried to track it． Unluckily， a boat accident caused the tracking efforts to fail．"可知科学家们帮助鱼回归大海并试图追踪它，不幸的是，一场轮船事故导致追踪失败了．故选B．‎ ‎（30）B．细节理解题．根据第四自然段"The Chinese paddlefish was so big that it was hard to raise in captivity，"可知中国白鲟太大了很难圈养，故选B．‎ ‎（31）C．推理判断题．根据最后一自然段"The extinction of the fish has called public attention as people expressed sadness over the death，hoping such animals would be better protected so that future generations could see them．"可推断作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁人们保护动物，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读理解中的细节理解题，只需要在文中找出相应的答案即可；推理判断题需要根据你所知道的文章内容推理判断得出答案，最后通读全文核对答案．‎ 18‎ D Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines（疫苗）to help protect people against the novel coronavirus（新冠病毒）. They are making progress, but it will be quite a while before any vaccines are ready.‎ There are many different ways to make vaccines. At least 115 different vaccines for the novel coronavirus arc being developed around the world right now. Many of them may not work or may have side effects that can be dangerous. That is why testing is very important.‎ Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans, it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe. Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases（阶段）. In Phase 1, a small group of people are given small amounts of the vaccine to see if it has any bad effects. Phase 2 still tests the vaccine’s safety, but it's mainly a test to see if the vaccine seems to work, If Phase 2 goes well, the vaccine can begin Phase 3. During Phase 3, the vaccine is tried on a much larger group of people to see how well it works.‎ Because of the serious and worldwide impact（影响）of the novel coronavirus, there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly. It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well. Now drug companies are hoping to create working vaccines in 12 or 18 months.‎ But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous. A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves.‎ ‎32. According to the passage, the scientists who are making vaccines are ____________. （ ）‎ A. hard-working and careful B. patient and easy-going C. kind and curious D. caring and brave ‎33. How long does it take to create working vaccines in the usual way? （ ）‎ A. Less than six years. B. More than ten years.‎ C. Twelve to eighteen months. D. About seven years.‎ ‎34. Which of the following is TRUE? （ ）‎ A. There are only three phases in testing vaccines.‎ B. Working vaccines must be created in a short time.‎ C. Vaccines have already been developed.‎ D. Rushing too quickly in creating vaccines may bring more problems.‎ ‎35. What's the best title of the passage? （ ）‎ A. Rush for a Vaccine B. Fight against the Disease ‎ C. Protect People against the Virus D. Create Working Vaccines ‎【分析】全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，他们正在取得进展，但还需要 18‎ 相当长的时间才能准备好疫苗．这篇短文主要讲述了新型冠状病毒疫苗的研制方法和测试阶段．快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力，通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗，现在制药公司希望在12到18个月内研制出有效疫苗．‎ ‎【解答】（32）A．细节推理题，根据文章开头Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （疫苗） to help protect people against the novel coronavirus．可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．注意句子中动词race，目的强调科学家在努力工作，也就是说"研制疫苗的科学家们是（hard﹣working）工作努力的．根据第三段 Before a vaccine is ever tested on humans， it's first tested on animals to make sure it seems safe． Testing the vaccine on humans is done in several different phases．可知：在人类身上进行疫苗试验之前，首先要在动物身上进行试验，以确保它看起来是安全的．在人身上试验疫苗分为几个不同的阶段进行试验．由此可以推断出："研制疫苗的科学家们是（careful）细心的．故选：A．‎ ‎（33）D．细节理解题，根据第四段It normally takes seven or more years to develop a safe vaccine that works well．可知：通常需要7年或更长时间才能研制出有效的安全疫苗．故选：D．‎ ‎（34）D．细节理解题，根据最后一段But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．故选： D．‎ ‎（35）A．标题归纳题，根据第一段Scientists around the world are racing to create and test vaccines （ to help protect people against the novel coronavirus）可知：全世界的科学家都在争先恐后地研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗．根据第二段There are many different ways to make vaccines．可知：制造疫苗的方法有很多种．第三段讲述疫苗的测试，第四段Because of the serious and worldwide impact （影响） of the novel coronavirus， there is huge pressure to develop a working vaccine quickly．可知：由于这种新型冠状病毒具有严重的世界性影响，快速研制出有效疫苗面临巨大压力．最后一段 But health experts also warn that rushing too much could be dangerous． A vaccine with harmful effects could cause more problems than it solves．可知：仓促研制出疫苗可能会带来更多问题．由此可知这篇短文主要讲述科学家们仓促研制和测试新型冠状病毒疫苗，以及仓促研制疫苗带来的问题．可以用Rush for a Vaccine．比较合适，起一语双关的作用．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you're a kid who likes to have fun and chat with friends online, here's how you can stay safe and avoid 18‎ ‎ problems.‎ Stick to safer sites. Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you. Some sites have age restrictions（限制）, so you might want to lie about your age. 36 ‎ Guard your passwords. If someone can sign in（登录）as you, you will have no control over what they do or say. 37 So don't share your passwords with anyone except your parents.‎ Limit what you share. 38 If you're not sure if you should share something, ask a parent. Remember that anything you put online or post on a site is there forever, even if you try to delete it. If you wouldn't want your class to know or see something, you shouldn't share it with anyone online, not even your best friends.‎ ‎ 39 Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable. Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying（欺凌）or saying strange things to other kids.‎ Be choosy about your online friends. Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know. 40 Never agree to meet an online friend in person or give out personal information about yourself.‎ A. Always tell if you see strange or bad online behavior.‎ B. But online friends are not the same as the friends in real life.‎ C. It's safer to tell the truth and avoid those sites until you're older.‎ D. We should be hard on other people online.‎ E. And everyone will think it's you!‎ F. Communicate more with your friends.‎ G. Never tell a stranger where you live or your phone number.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了喜欢在网上和朋友聊天的一些注意事项，详细地介绍了如何保持安全和避免问题的方法．‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题．‎ ‎（36）C．根据前句"Your parents and teachers can guide you to the best sites for you． Some sites have age restrictions （限制），so you might want to lie about your age．"可知说的是适合年龄的网址，结合选项，应说更安全的做法是，在你年纪没到之前，不要去那些网站．故选C．‎ ‎（37）E．根据前句"Guard your passwords． If someone can sign in （登录） as you， you will have no control over what they do or say．"可知说的是保护账号安全，结合选项，应说所有人都会认为是你．故选E．‎ ‎（38）G．根据前句"Limit what you share．"可知不要分享你的联系方式，结合选项，应说永远不要告诉陌生人你住在哪里或你的电话号码．故选G．‎ ‎（39）A．根据后句"Tell an adult right away if someone says something to you that makes you uncomfortable．‎ 18‎ ‎ Also tell an adult if you see anyone bullying （欺凌） or saying strange things to other kids．"可知说的是不良的行为，结合选项，应说总是告诉你是否看到奇怪或不好的网络行为．故选A．‎ ‎（40）B．根据前句"Some sites let kids make friends with people they don't know．"可知说的是朋友，结合选项，应说但是网上的朋友和现实生活中的朋友是不一样的．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Last Sunday, Mark invited me to help serve dinner at Tent City. A number of 41 had been set up for the homeless in the area.‎ My husband was not available to 42 our two sons, so I took 9-year-old Tony and 5-year-old Toby with me. Many of the people we 43 had missing teeth or wore dirty clothes. My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their 44 ideas about how people lived in the world.‎ ‎"Why don't they buy food 45 us?" "Why don't they have homes?"…‎ We talked about the 46 people ended up in that type of situation. And I mentioned the importance of creating a safety net for them, " Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources（资源）," I 47 .‎ I was 48 that my boys would make too much noise. But to my 49 , the people we served were quite thankful that I had brought them. Many said how fun it was to have 50 children around.‎ After dinner, I saw Tony sit together with several elderly men. He was 51 them talk about sports. To be honest, I had 52 realized that he was such a good listener. 53 some people returned to their tents, I heard Tony say to them, "Thanks so much for having dinner with us." I could see that his simple words had 54 them greatly. I hugged him a little tighter（更紧的）because what he said had touched me too. It was a great reminder that treating people with 55 can lift all of us up.‎ ‎（ ） 41. A. houses B. shops C. tents D. schools ‎（ ） 42. A. look up B. look after C. look into D. look for ‎（ ） 43. A. raised B. served C. saved. D. admired ‎（ ） 44. A. good B. different C. strange D. common ‎（ ） 45. A. like B. from C. for D. with 18‎ ‎（ ） 46. A. excuses B. wishes C. interests D. reasons ‎（ ） 47. A. explained B. agreed C. realized D. suggested ‎（ ） 48. A. angry B. worried C. mad D. crazy ‎（ ） 49. A. sadness B. regret C. surprise D. excitement ‎（ ） 50. A. polite B. active C. intelligent D. hard-working ‎（ ） 51. A. agreeing with B. running after C. depending on D. listening to ‎（ ） 52. A. never B. always C. ever D. usually ‎（ ） 53. A. If B. Although C. As D. Because ‎（ ） 54. A. touched B. disappointed C. hurt D. shocked ‎（ ） 55. A. power B. smile C. respect D. encouragement ‎【分析】这篇文章讲述了作者在朋友的邀请下带着两个孩子去帐篷区为无家可归的人做一些服务，在这次活动中作者和他的孩子都留下来深刻的印象．‎ ‎【解答】（41）C．名词辨析．A房子；B商店；C帐篷；D学校；根据后面set up for the homeless in the area．应该是为无家可归的人的一些帐篷已经支起来了，故答案是C．‎ ‎（42）B．动词辨析．A查询；B照顾；C向里看；D寻找；根据后面so I took 9﹣year﹣old Tony and 5﹣year﹣old Toby with me我随身带着两个孩子，应该是我的丈夫不能照顾两个小孩，故答案是B．‎ ‎（43）B．动词辨析．A提升；B提供；C节省；D钦佩；根据语境，应该是很多我们服务的人没有牙或穿着脏衣服，故答案是B．‎ ‎（44）D．形容词辨析．A好的；B不同的；C陌生的；D普通的；根据My sons had a lot of questions as what they saw challenged their（4）ideas about how people lived in the world．我的儿子们有很多问题，因为他们所看到的残疾人他们关于人们如何生活在这个世界上的普通想法，故答案是D．‎ ‎（45）A．介词辨析．A像；B从；C为；D和；根据后面Why don't they have homes？"为什么他们没有家？前面应该是为什么他们不像我们一样买东西，故答案是A．‎ ‎（46）D．名词辨析．A理由；B愿望；C兴趣；D原因；根据语境，应该是我们讨论了人们陷入这种情况的原因．故答案是D．‎ ‎（47）A．动词辨析．A解释；B同意；C意识到；D建议；根据上文孩子的疑问，这里Sometimes the safety net is other people who can share some of their time and resources 有时，安全网是其他人谁可以分享他们的一些时间和资源，应该是给他们解释，故答案是A．‎ ‎（48）B．形容词辨析．A生气的；B担心的；C疯的；D疯狂的；根据would make too much noise制造很多噪音，应该是担心这个，故答案是B．‎ ‎（49）C．名词辨析．A伤心；B痛惜；懊悔；C惊喜；D兴奋；根据上句担心制造很多噪音，but 18‎ 转折，应该是另我惊奇的是，to one's surprise另某人惊奇的，故答案是C．‎ ‎（50）B．形容词辨析．A礼貌的；B活泼的；C聪明的；D努力的；根据上文描述，应该是作者的两个孩子很活泼，故答案是B．‎ ‎（51）D．动词辨析．A同意；B追赶；C依靠；D听；根据下文 he was such a good listener他是个很好的倾听者，应该是听他们谈论运动，故答案是D．‎ ‎（52）A．副词辨析．A从不；B总是；C曾经；D通常；根据To be honest， I had（12）realized that he was such a good listener应该是作者从未意识到他是个很好的倾听者，故答案是A．‎ ‎（53）C．连词辨析．A如果；B尽管；C当…时；D因为；根据句意有些人回到帐篷里，我听到托尼对他们说："非常感谢你和我们共进晚餐．"应该是as引导的时间状语从句，故答案是C．‎ ‎（54）A．动词辨析．A触动，打动；B失望；C伤害；D震惊；根据后面because what he said had touched me too他说的也打动到了我，应该是我看得出他那朴素的话深深地打动了他们，故答案是A．‎ ‎（55）C．名词辨析．A能量；B微笑；C尊敬；D鼓励；根据上文作者孩子的说话，可知这是一个很好的提醒，尊重别人可以让我们所有人都振作起来，故答案是C．‎ ‎【点评】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．‎ 第二节 综合填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。‎ For many people around the world, the third Sunday in June is a day to respect their fathers. It is Father's Day and 56 （celebrate）Father's important role in the family.‎ Father is just 57 important to a child as Mother is. For daughters, Father is the first man they admire, while for sons, Father is an idol（偶像）and the 58 （strong）man in their life.‎ The idea of celebrating Father's Day 59 (give) by Sonora Smart Dodd of Washington in 1909. She wanted a special day to honor（纪念）her father William Smart, his wife died 60 she was giving birth to their sixth child. Mr. Smart was left 61 （raise）the newborn and his other five children only by himself. After Sonora became an adult, she understood the strength and selflessness（无私）her father had shown in raising his children as a single parent. The first Father's Day was celebrated 62 June 19, 1910 in Washington. And it was in 1966 that the then USA President Lyndon Johnson officially made the third Sunday of June Father's Day. In 1972, the then USA President Richard Nixon made 63 a national holiday.‎ Over the years, the idea of celebrating Father's Day on the third Sunday of June 64 （spread）across the world. Celebrating the day gives people a chance to express their love and thanks to their fathers. Celebrating the 18‎ ‎ day also makes fathers feel that their contributions are acknowledged（认可）by their children and 65 （social）.‎ ‎【分析】本文介绍了父亲节的由来以及父亲节的意义．‎ ‎【解答】（56）to celebrate．考查非谓语动词，此空表示父亲节是为了庆祝父亲在家庭中重要的角色，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to celebrate．‎ ‎（57）as．考查连词，固定搭配：as+形容词原级+as，表示"与…一样…"，故答案为as．‎ ‎（58）strongest．空格处修饰名词man，所以空格处填形容词．根据 in their life，可知，在他们生活中所有的人进行对比，用形容词最高级表示三者以上的对比，故答案为strongest．‎ ‎（59）given．考查被动语态，主语idea与动词give是被动关系，时间状语in 1909是一般过去时，所以此空应填一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，故答案为given．‎ ‎（60）while．考查连词，根据句意，当她的老婆正在生第六个孩子时，她去世了，故答案为while．‎ ‎（61）to raise．考查非谓语动词，父亲留下来是为了抚养新生儿和其他五个孩子，用动词不定式表目的，故答案为to raise．‎ ‎（62）on．考查介词，空格后June 19， 1910 是具体的一天，所以用介词on，故答案为on．‎ ‎（63）it．考查代词，此空指代前文 the third Sunday of June Father's Day，单数形式，并且属于同类又同物，故答案为it．‎ ‎（64）has spread．考查动词时态，根据时间状语 Over the years是过去完成时的标志词，用现在完成时has/have done的结构，主语the idea 是单数形式，故答案为has spread．‎ ‎（65）society．and表并列关系，此空应与children构成并列关系，所以空格处填名词society．故答案为society．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．‎ 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。‎ ‎66. Doing outdoor ____________（activity）can help students improve their abilities and skills.‎ ‎67. So far, no ____________（科学的）studies have shown that shark fins are good for our health.‎ ‎68. Learning is a lifelong j____________ because every day brings something new.‎ ‎69. We should treat everyone with kindness and ____________（warm）, spreading love and joy everywhere we go.‎ 18‎ ‎70. The summer vacation is coming. Have you, ____________（选择）a date for your travelling?‎ ‎71. W____________ you like India food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!‎ ‎72. Jack finally ____________（fall）asleep when the wind was dying down at midnight.‎ ‎73. Miss Zhou often stays up late. She s____________ goes to bed before 11 p.m.‎ ‎74. We can't ____________（承担得起）to wait any longer to take action in order to improve our environment.‎ ‎75. Although his parents didn't want him to work abroad, Li Yang ____________（stick）to his own decision.‎ ‎66【分析】做户外活动可以帮助学生提高他们的能力和技能．‎ ‎【解答】根据Doing outdoor，可知是指做户外运动，此处是复数形式．‎ 故填activities．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎67【分析】到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处．‎ ‎【解答】科学的scientific，形容词，结合句意"到目前为止，还没有科学研究表明鱼翅对健康有好处"可知，要用形容词作定语．‎ 故答案为scientific．‎ ‎【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法，句意完整的句子．‎ ‎68【分析】学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都会带来新的东西．‎ ‎【解答】根据Learning is a lifelong…"学习是终身的…"及首字母提示，可知，应该是"旅程"，不定冠词a修饰单数名词journey．‎ 故答案为：journey．‎ ‎【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及首字母提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词，注意单复数变化等．‎ ‎69【分析】我们应该把善良和温暖对待每一个人，把爱和欢乐传播到每一个角落．‎ ‎【解答】根据 kindness and，可知是指善良和温暖．warmth温暖，名词．‎ 故填warmth．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎70【分析】暑假就要到了．你为你的旅行选定了日期吗？‎ ‎【解答】根据Have可知，现在完成时态，结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．choose"选择"，过去分词是chosen．‎ 18‎ 故答案为：chosen．‎ ‎【点评】结合语境及所给汉语提示，掌握现在完成时态的结构，注意过去分词变法，正确写出答案．‎ ‎71【分析】不管你喜欢印度菜、西餐还是日本菜，你都可以在新加坡找到！‎ ‎【解答】根据首字母提示可知，Whether…or"是…还是…"固定搭配．‎ 故答案为：Whether．‎ ‎【点评】掌握固定搭配Whether…or"是…还是…"，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎72【分析】午夜风渐渐平息时，杰克终于睡着了．‎ ‎【解答】根据was dying ，可知从句是过去进行时，主句是一般过去时．‎ 故填fell．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎73【分析】周小姐经常熬夜，晚上11点以前她很少睡觉．‎ ‎【解答】根据Miss Zhou often stays up late"周小姐经常熬夜"及首字母提示可知，晚上11点前"很少"睡觉．修饰动词短语goes to bed"去睡觉"用副词seldom．‎ 故答案为：seldom．‎ ‎【点评】掌握副词修饰动词短语的知识点，结合语境及首字母提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎74【分析】为了改善我们的环境，我们不能再等下去，要采取行动了．‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"承担得起"可知，情态动词can't后用动词原形afford．‎ 故答案为：afford．‎ ‎【点评】掌握情态动词后谓语动词用原形的知识点，根据提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎75【分析】虽然父母不想让他出国工作，但李阳坚持自己的决定．‎ ‎【解答】根据didn't，可知时态是一般过去时，有动词过去式．‎ 故填stuck．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ 第二节 短文改错（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 18‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限--词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。‎ Dear Tom,‎ I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of most important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April 13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year. People have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Mary 第二节 Dear Tom,‎ I'm writing to tell you something about the Water Festival of the Dai people. The Water Festival is one of ˄most ‎ ‎ the important traditional festivals of the Dai people and it is popular among them. It lasted about three days from April ‎ ‎ lasts ‎13 to 15 every year. During this festival, people clean their houses and put on traditional clothes. People celebrate this festival by throw water at each other to wash away from bad things and bring good luck in the new year. People ‎ ‎ throwing have great fun in this festival. I hope he will come to China to experience it at your convenience.‎ ‎ you Yours,‎ Mary ‎【分析】本文是Mary写给Tom的一封信，信中介绍了中国传统的泼水节，并邀请Tom来体验这个有趣的节日．‎ ‎【解答】（1）of后加the．固定搭配：one+of+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最…之一"，故答案为在of后加the．‎ ‎（2）lasted改为lasts．时间状语every year是一般现在时标志词，it是第三人称，故答案为lasted改为lasts．‎ ‎（3）throw改为throwing．by是介词，后接动名词．故答案为throw改为throwing．‎ 18‎ ‎（4）去掉from．wash away表示"冲走"，后面不需要from，故答案为去掉from．‎ ‎（5）he改为you．此封信是Mary写给Tom的，所以应该是希望"你"能来中国体验这个节日，故答案为he改为you．‎ ‎【点评】短文改错，首先理解文章大体意思，再结合语法结构，仔细分析，可得出答案．‎ 第三节 书面表达（满分20分）‎ 青少年是祖国的未来。在创建全国文明城市的过程中，你市举办了“美德少年”评选活动。请根据以下提示，以“Be a Virtue Teenager”为题，用英语写一篇倡议书，号召大家积极争做“美德少年”。‎ 要点：1. 在学校：努力学习知识，养成良好的学习习惯，爱运动；‎ ‎2. 在家里：经常与家人交流，感恩父母，分担家务，知错就改；‎ ‎3. 在社会：遵守规则，在公共场合不要大声喧哗，注意安全；‎ ‎4. 发表你的观点。‎ 要求：1. 文中不得出现真实的人名或地名；‎ ‎2. 语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；‎ ‎3. 要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；‎ ‎4. 词数：80-100（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。‎ Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland，and also the symbol of our city. What should we do to become a virtue teenager of our city?‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【分析】高分句型一：‎ Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we 'd better face and correet them timely．有时候，如果我们犯了错误，我们最好及时面对并改正．had better do sth表示最好做某事．‎ 高分句型二：‎ In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above．在我看来，我们应该做以上所有的事情．be supposed to do sth表示应该做某事．‎ ‎【解答】Be a Virtue Teenager Teenagers are the future of our motherland， and also the symbol of our city． What should we do to become a 18‎ ‎ virtue teenager of our city？（引出话题）‎ At school， we should study hard and form good learning habits． In our spare time， we can do regular exercise to build up a good body．（在学校如何做） It's our duty to help parents do some housework at home and we should always be thankful for what our parents have done for us． Parents will be happier if we can communicate more with them． Sometimes， if we make mistakes， we 'd better face and correet them timely．【高分句型一】（在家如何做） What's more， I suggest we obey the rules in public and don't speak loudly． Last but not least， keep in mind that safety is first．‎ ‎（在社会如何做）In my opinion， we are supposed to do all of the above．【高分句型二】 I sincerely hope everyone can join us and try to be a virtue teenager．（我的观点）‎ ‎【点评】首先认真审题，看清题目中的要求和要点；然后根据提示内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作，在写作过程中，要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡，必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词，使文章过渡平稳，自然流畅；同时注意语句要通顺，词汇书写无误，不要出现语法错误．最后要细心复核检查，确保正确无误．‎ 18‎