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2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】
2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷 三、阅读理解(共5小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 1. A (1)What is the purpose of the material above?________. A. To sell a cat. B. To buy a cat. C. To show a lovely cat. D. To find a missing cat.. (2)Which of the following is completely right about the cat?________. A. Name Boxer Color Brown&white Size Big Sound Like a baby cat B. Name Boxer Color Brown&white Size Tiny Sound Like a baby cat C. Name Missing Cat Color Brown&white Size Big Sound Like a baby cat D. Name Missing Cat Color Brown&white Size Big Sound Loud . (3)What should you do if you see the cat?________. A.Leave him alone. B.Bring him to the police. C.Keep him in your house. D.Either call or see the owner. 2. B Josh: Do you know about"pay it forward coffee "at Flora Cafe? Eric : You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later? Josh: Yeah.A cup of coffee is not much, but on cold winter days like today, it might warm them up a little. And maybe their bearts too. Erie: But will Flora Cafe really give this cup of coffee to someone later? Josh: Come on. I've known the shopkeeper well. He's an honest man.He's got a blackboard in the shop that says how many cups are paid for and how many have been given out. Eric: But how will they know who to give? Anyone can ask for it, even if they're not poor. Josh: True, but then I guess they'll just have to believe in people. Eric: Perhaps. But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face? Josh: Why do you always say ________? Eric: Well, it may happen. Josh: Yeah, I know, but I still think it's a good thing to do, and it gets people to care about others. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 (1)Who pays forward for the coffee?________. A. Josh and Eric. B. The shopkeeper. C. The volunteers. D. Josh and his family.. (2)Who is supposed to drink the free coffee?________. A.Someone who paid it forward. B.Someone who have warm hearts. C.Someone who cannot afford it. D.Someone who come in on cold days.. (3)What does the underlined part" things like that" refer to(指代)?________. A.Time and places to offer the coffee. B.Problems about the free coffee plan. C.Ways to improve the free coffee plan. D.Good things about the free coffee plan.. (4)What can we learn about Josh and Eric?________. A.Josh worries about losing face. B.Eric knows the shopkeeper well. C.They both believe most people are honest. D.They have different opinions about the plan. 3. C In a rainforest there are tall trees. The top of these trees is called the canopy. Scientists want to learn about the canopy. They want to learn about everything that lives there, but it has not been easy to get to the canopy. Meg is an American biologist, ecologist(生态学家), explorer, writer, educator, and public speaker. Since she knows a lot about trees, she is sometimes called Canopy Meg.Meg has always liked trees. When she was a child, she made tree houses.Now, she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called "Einstein of the treetops". Walkways in the rainforest were Meg's idea.Now, they are used by many people. A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees. It is safe and it doesn't harm the trees. A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top. One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air. It has a huge net (网) on it.A hot air balloon drops the raft onto the trees.Scientists can stand on the raft and look into the trees. A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top. It can go above the tree tops. It can go all the way down to the ground, too. Scientists are learning about life in the canopy. They have learned there are millions of insects(昆虫) that are eating leaves in these treetops. Meg's job is to keep finding out more. She wants to help find the secrets of treetops.There are still millions of animals that no one has seen. Many of them are in the treetops. (1)What do scientists go to the treetops for?________. A.To build walkways there. B.To learn about the rainforest. C.To study living things there. D.To look at the things far away.. (2)Why is Meg called"Einstein of the treetops"?________. A.Because she has always liked trees. B.Because she made tree houses in her childhood. C.Because she is an American biologist and explorer. D.Because she does great seientific research on treetops.. (3)How many ways of getting to the treetops are mentioned in the passage?________. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.. (4)Which picture does a walkway look like?________. 4. D We all need cash(现金)in order to live our lives. However, something called digital currency is slowly taking the place of cash. A currency is a kind of money. Usually, we use currency when we talk about a country's money. If something is digital, it only exists(存在)on a computer, So "digital currency" means money that only exists on computers. Lots of people have digital currency accounts(账户). They use a credit card(信用卡)to change their real money into digital money, and then the money goes into the digital currency account. A lot of people wonder, "Why in the world should I change my real money into digital currency? " This is a fair question, but there's a good amswer. If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency.For example, if you're in China and you want to buy something in Canada, then you' ll have to pay with digital currency. Many people still don't trust digital currency. Some people think that if they can't hold their money in their hand, then it doesn't seem real. These people don't feel comfortable when they see numbers on a computer screen. The computer tells them that their money is safe but these people don't really feel safe. Another problem is security(安全). There are hackers all over the world.A hacker is a person who steals computer information. If a hacker gets the password of your digital currency account, he or she can steal your money. You have to decide whether or not you trust this new invention. Just remember one thing: If you want to buy something online, then you probably won't have a choice.You'll have to use digital currency. (1)What does Para.1 mainly tell us?________. A.What digital currency is. B.How to use digital currency. C.Why we all need cash to live D.Where to find digital currency.. (2)What is the"good answer"to the question in Para. 2?________. A.You cannot shop online without digital currency. B.You cannot buy anything in China with real money. C.You cannot buy anything in Canada without digital currency. D.You can use both real money and digital currency to shop online.. (3)What is the first problem mentioned in Para. 3?________. A.Digital currency is not safe enough. B.Many people still don't trust digital curreney. C.Some people can't hold their money in their hand. D.Some people don't feel comfortable with numbers.. (4)Which of the following is the best title for the passage?________. A.Two kinds of money. B.The end of real money. C.Currency around the world. D.Money that you can't touch. 5. 请听下面一段独白,根据所听到的内容,写出可以填入下表1~5空格处的适当单词,每空限填一词,(独白读两遍) 温馨提示:sign up签约 The Great Farm Camp When to start On(1)________24th. What to do Feed animals such as cows and (2)________. How to join Come to(3)________Foothill Road. Bring a (4)________to the Great Farm office and sign up. What to wear Jeans and a(5)________ 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确. 6. M________ is the day after Sunday and before Tuesday. 7. China is the biggest country in A________. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 8. The young man was b________ enough to save his neighbors from a fire. 9. A________all the school subjects, English is my favorite. 10. It is very relaxing for me to________(躺) on a soft sofa after a long time study. 11. It′s a________(健康的) habit to do some exercise every day. 12. Many classic Chinese poems are________(广泛地) spread in the world. 13. Wang Feng showed his super________(记忆力) in the program Super Brain. 五、语法填空(共4小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 14. As we all know, Wang Xuan was a very famous computer scientist and inventor in the world. He is famous (1)________the Chinese Language Laser typesetting(激光照排系统). Laser typesetting for Chinese language was a serious problem for scientists all over the world. But Wang Xuan was not afraid to try new technology. Although he (2)________(fail) many times, he never gave up. He is believed to be the (3)________ (important) developer in printing Chinese after Bi Sheng. Now, Wang Xuan's amazing invention(4)________(use) all over the world. Wang Xuan's story teaches us that a person (5)________(follow) his own dream and try his best to make it come true. 15. China's first set of AI(人工智能) textbooks(1)________(come) into the classrooms of primary and secondary schools soon in many parts of China. The AI textbooks have already appeared in Shanghai and some experts (2)________ (test) some of them. It's said that these AI textbooks are popular with local students. It is reported that(3)________(hundred) of schools in China will use the textbooks for primary and secondary school students in 2019. These schools plan (4)________(use) them in some of their classes as an experiment. In fact,AI has brought huge benefits(好处)to the education field.Students can not only choose (5)________(they) own ways to study, but also can study at home without going to school. 16. 阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的词语填空,方框中有两个词语为多余选项. action, alone, care, other, praise, unexpected, when, for sure, for a while Most people think children only have some simple wishes, such as getting delicious snacks and having enough playtime. But one six﹣year﹣old girl named Peyton surprised everyone by making a(n)(1)________ decision. Peyton′s teacher Tara promised Peyton a reward in a class ,choose to sit with whoever she wanted at lunch. Mrs. Tara thought (2)________ that she knew who Peyton would pick(挑选).However ,Mrs.Tara was surprised by Peyton (3)________she picked a little boy who never got picked by anyone for anything. The boy was very shy, and he was (4)________all the time. Peyton's decision really made his day. Since then, (5)________ children have started picking the boy as well. Now, he is a completely different child. Mrs. Tara says that Peyton's (6)________reminds her why she loves teaching. People on the Internet also (7)________the little girl for her kindness. Peyton shows us that a simple act of kindness can change a person's life. 17. 阅读短文,根据要求完成文后的题目. Tom works in a big company and he is often very busy. One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening. There was no bus at that moment, so he had to walk home. The street was very dark and he could hardly see anything. So he had to walk along slowly and carefully. Just at that time, Tom found a man with a lantern coming in the distance. " If I go with that person,I will be able to see well. "he thought. When the man with a lantern got nearer, Tom found he was coming with a cane(手杖) in his hand.Tom thought this was strange and asked."Why are you walking so slowly with a cane even when you have a lantern?" The man said,"You know, I'm blind.That is why I use this cane to walk."Tom laughed."Ha, ha, ha, You're blind? Then why do you carry a lantern? You don't need a lantern if you can't see." 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 The man with the lantern answered, "Yes, I can't see. And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark.________." Tom didn't say anything for a long time. Then he said sorry to the man. (1)When did Tom come out of the office that day?(回答问题,不超过15个词)________ (2)What did the man carry the lantern for?(回答问题,不超过12个词)________ (3)Why did Tom say sorry to the man?(回答问题,不超过9个词)________ (4)把画线的句子翻译成汉语.________ (5)给文章拟一个合适的英文标题.________ 八、写作(共1小题,计15分) 18. 假如你是 Wang Hong,你的美国笔友 Kevin下学期将作为一名交换生来你们学校.下面,是他发给你的一封e﹣mail,请根据邮件内容给予恰当的回复. 注意: (1)文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息; (2)100词左右(开头、结尾已给出,不计入总词数) To:Wang Hong My Questions Dear Wang Hong, How are you doing? You might not believe it,but I'm going to your school as one of five exchanges students next term.And I'm so excited!However,I'm worried about communicating with the teachers and students.As you know,I can speak only a little Chinese.What should I do?Besides, I want to learn to play ping﹣pong.Can you find a good player to help me? If you can,tell me something about him or her. Looking forward to your reply. Best Wishes! Yours. Kevin 参考词语: talk in English, help sb with, be friendly and helpful, practice.. with,play well, win a good prize 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 参考答案与试题解析 2019年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷 三、阅读理解(共5小题,计30分)阅读下列短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 1.【答案】 D A D 【解答】 (1)D 细节理解题. 根据文中的巨大标题MISSING CAT,可知此标题意为"走失的猫",可见这则材料是为了找一只遗失的猫,故选:D (2)A 细节理解题. 线索句为:Boxer is big,意为"Boxer很大",可见此猫的名字叫做Boxer,故排除C和D选项,根据线索句中的big一词,可以断定B选项中的tiny(小的)是错误的,故排除B,故选:A (3)D 细节理解题. 线索句为:Please call 555﹣5555 or bring him to our house at 10 Cherry Lane.意为"请打电话给555﹣5555或者带他到我们在樱桃路的家里.",由此可知,找到这只猫之后,要么联系猫主人,要么去猫主人的家里,即去见猫主人,故选:D 2.【答案】 C C B D 【解答】 (1)C.细节理解题.根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later.你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡.可知是志愿者.故选:C. (2)C.细节理解题.根据You mean volunteers pay for a cup of coffee for someone poor to have it later.你的意思是志愿者为某些穷人支付咖啡.可知是为穷人.故选:C. (3)B.词义推测题.根据But will poor people go and ask for a free coffee? Won't they worry about losing face?但是穷人会去和一杯免费的咖啡吗,他们不担心丢脸吗?可知,这些是爱心咖啡中从在的问题.故选:B. (4)D.细节推断题.根据Well, it may happen.它可能发生,可知Eric对爱心咖啡存有疑虑;根据 I know, but I still think it's a good thing to do. and it gets people to care about others.我知道,但是我还是认为这是一件好事.这会让人彼此关心.可知Josh是支持爱心咖啡的.因此,两个人对爱心咖啡持有不同意见.故选:D. 3.【答案】 C D B A 【解答】 (1)C.细节理解题.题干句意:科学家到树顶上去干什么?根据文中"They want to learn about everything that lives there"可知, 他们想了解生活在那里的一切东西(生物).故选C. (2)D.细节理解题.题干句意:为什么梅格被称为"树梢上的爱因斯坦"?根据文中"she has climbed to the top of trees all over the world and done great research, so she has got a nickname called "Einstein of the treetops""可知,她已经爬上过全世界的树顶,并且做过伟大的研究,因此她得了一个绰号"树顶上的爱因斯坦".故选D. (3)B细节理解题.题干句意:本文中提到了得到树顶的几种方法?根据文中"One way to reach the top is by a light raft filled with air"和"A tower crane is also a good way to get to the top"可知,到达树顶的其中一种方法是通过重量很轻的充气船.塔吊也是到达树顶的一个好方法.故知文中提到到达树顶的方法有两种.故选B. (4)A.细节理解题.题干句意:下列哪幅图看起来像人行通道?根据文中"A walkway is like a bridge that goes between the trees"和"A walkway, however, cannot help scientists reach the top"可知,人行通道像一座桥,可以让人穿行在树木之间,但是它不能通向树顶.故选A. 4.【答案】 A A B D 【解答】 (1)A..段落大意题.A currency is a kind of money货币是一种钱.故选A. (2)A.细节理解题.If you want to buy something online, then you usually have to use digital currency 如果你想在网上买东西,那么你通常必须使用数字货币.故选A. (3)B.细节理解题.根据 Many people still don't trust digital currency许多人仍然不相信数字货币.故选B. 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 (4)D.主旨大意题.根据 So "digital currency" means money that only exists on computers.所以"数字货币"是指只存在于计算机上的货币.可知文章讲了触摸不到的货币.故选D. 5.【答案】 ,,,, 【解答】 略 四、单词拼写与运用(共8小题,计8分)根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词,使补全后的句子意思通顺,语法正确. 6.【答案】 onday 【解答】 句意:星期一是星期天之后星期二之前的一天.从the day after Sunday and before Tuesday判断是星期一,Monday,名词,星期一. 故答案为Monday. 7.【答案】 sia 【解答】 考查名词.结合语境"中国是___最大的国家.".及首字母提示,可知,应该是"亚洲".填专有名词. 故答案是:Asia. 8.【答案】 rave 【解答】 根据"to save his neighbors from a fire"结合给出的首字母提示,因此可知这句话的意思是"这个年轻人足够勇敢,从火里救出了他的邻居."又因为空格前面的词语是系动词,所以要用形容词来填空. 故答案为brave. 9.【答案】 mong 【解答】 句意:在所有的学校科目中,英语是我最喜欢的.among,介词,在…中. 故答案为among. 10.【答案】 lie 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:躺.英语表达是lie,放在to后面跟动词原形. 故答案为lie. 11.【答案】 healthy 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:健康的,形容词.英语表达是:healthy.句意:每天做一些运动是健康的习惯. 故答案为healthy. 12.【答案】 widely 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:广泛地,副词.英语表达是:widely.句意:中国古典诗词在世界上被广为流传. 故答案为widely. 13.【答案】 memory 【解答】 考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子,可知要翻译的部分为:记忆力.英语表达是:memory.不可数名词.句意:王峰在节目《超级大脑》中展示了他的超强记忆力. 故答案为memory. 五、语法填空(共4小题,计10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式, 14.【答案】 for,failed,most important,is used,should follow 【解答】 1. for 考查动词.根据语境"他以中文激光照排系统而闻名",考虑用介词for,构成短语be famous for,意为"以…著名",故答案为 for; 2.failed 考查动词.根据语境"尽管他失败了很多次,但他从未放弃",考虑用动词fail,意为"失败",由下文gave up断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 failed; 3.most important 考查形容词.根据语境"他被认为是继毕升之后印刷中文最重要的研发者",由空前的定冠词the推断此处填最高级形式,故答案为 most important; 4.is used 考查动词.根据语境"现在,王璇的惊人发明在全世界都得到了应用",考虑用被动语态,其一般结构为:be + 动词的过去分词,故答案为 is used; 5.should follow 考查动词.根据语境"王璇的故事告诉我们,一个人应该遵循自己的梦想,尽最大努力实现梦想",由and后的动词原形try推断此处填"情态动词+动词原形"形式,故答案为 should follow. 15.【答案】 will come,have tested,hundreds,to use,their 【解答】 (1)will come.考查动词.根据意思:中国第一套人工智能教科书将很快进入中国许多地区的中小学教室,根据 soon 可知用一般将来时态,will+动词原形.故答案是 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 will come. (2)have tested.考查动词.根据意思:人工智能教科书已经在上海出现,一些专家对其中一些进行了测试,根据前面的 have already appeared 可知是现在完成时态,have done,故答案是have tested. (3)hundreds.考查数词.根据意思:据报道,中国数百所学校将在2019年使用这种中小学电子教科书.数百hundreds of ,固定表达.故答案是hundreds. (4)to use.考查动词.根据意思:这些学校计划在部分班级中使用这些教科书作为实验.计划做某事plan to do,故答案是to use. (5)their.考查物主代词.根据意思:学生不仅可以选择他们自己的学习方式,也可以不上学就在家里学习. ways 是名词,前面加形容词性物主代词,故答案是their. 16.【答案】 unexpected,for sure,when,alone,other,action,praise 【解答】 1. unexpected 考查形容词.根据语境"但是一个叫佩顿的六岁女孩做出了一个出乎意料的决定,这让每个人都感到惊讶",考虑选择形容词unexpected,意为"意外的",故答案为 unexpected; 2. for sure 考查短语.根据语境"塔拉夫人确信她知道佩顿会选谁",考虑选择词for sure,意为"确切地",故答案为 for sure; 3. when 考查连词.根据语境"然而,当佩顿挑选了一个从未被任何人因为任何事而挑选的小男孩时,塔拉太太很惊讶",考虑选择词when,意为"当…时候",故答案为 when; 4. alone 考查形容词.根据语境"这个男孩很害羞,一直都是一个人",考虑选择形容词alone,意为"单独的",故答案为 alone; 5. other 考查形容词.根据语境"从那以后,其他孩子也开始挑选这个男孩",考虑选择形容词other,意为"别的",故答案为 other; 6.action 考查名词.根据语境"塔拉太太说佩顿的行动提醒她为什么喜欢教书",考虑选择名词action,意为"行动",由空后的动词单三式reminds 推断此处填单数形式,故答案为 action; 7. praise 考查动词.根据语境"互联网上的人们也称赞这个小女孩的善良",考虑选择动词praise,意为"赞美",由一般现在时主语为people推断此处填原形,故答案为 praise. 17.【答案】 I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see,Late in the evening.,It can help others in the dark,Becausehelaughedattheblind,我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受.,The lantern and the blind. 【解答】 (1)Late in the evening.细节理解题.根据 One day, when he came out of the office, it was late in the evening一天,当他走出办公室时,已经是深夜了.故答案是:Late in the evening. (2)It can help others in the dark.细节理解题.根据And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark.这个灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人.可知答案:It can help others in the dark. (3)Because he laughed at the blind.细节理解题.根据 And this lantern cannot help me, but it can help others in the dark. I know better than anyone else how it feels when you cannot see.这个灯笼不能帮助我,但它可以帮助黑暗中的其他人.我比任何人都更清楚当你看不见时的感觉."可知为刚才嘲笑瞎子拿着灯笼而懊悔.故答案是:Because he laughed at the blind. (4)我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受.英译汉题. I know better than anyone else 我比任何人都清楚;how it feels 感觉如何.when you cannot see当你看不见时的时候.故答案是:我比任何人都清楚当你看不见时的感受. (5)The lantern and the blind.标题归纳题.根据文章内容,可知讲了瞎子拿着灯笼为了帮助他人的事.故标题为:The lantern and the blind. 八、写作(共1小题,计15分) 18.【答案】 Dear Kevin, How are you ? I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. It's not necessary for you to worry about your problems because they are too common in our daily life.【高分句型一】((开篇点题:这种烦恼比较常见,勿需担心)I'd like to give you some advice.You can communicate with the teachers and students in English or Chinese. Sometimes you can also use body languages. I think most of them can understand you. Also we'll help you with your Chinese.As time goes by,your Chinese will be better and better. Then you can communicate with Chinese people freely.(中文交流问题及解决方法)You want to learn to play ping﹣pong.It's a piece of cake.There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China. 【高分句型二】(My cousin,Zhang Jie, is an excellent ping﹣pong player.He has ever won the first prize.He is friendly and helpful. He can teach you how to play ping﹣pong.(找一个运动员帮助学习打乒乓球) I wish you have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Hong 【解答】 Dear Kevin, How are you ? I'm glad to hear that you will come to our school as an exchange student next term. It's not necessary for you to worry about your problems because they are too common in our daily life.【高分句型一】((开篇点题:这种烦恼比较常见,勿需担心)I'd like to give you some advice.You can communicate with the teachers and students in English or Chinese. Sometimes you can also use body languages. I think most of them can understand you. Also we'll help you with your Chinese.As time goes by,your Chinese 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页 will be better and better. Then you can communicate with Chinese people freely.(中文交流问题及解决方法)You want to learn to play ping﹣pong.It's a piece of cake.There are so many students who are good at playing ping﹣pong in China. 【高分句型二】(My cousin,Zhang Jie, is an excellent ping﹣pong player.He has ever won the first prize.He is friendly and helpful. He can teach you how to play ping﹣pong.(找一个运动员帮助学习打乒乓球) I wish you have a good time in China. Yours, Wang Hong 第17页 共18页 ◎ 第18页 共18页查看更多