2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黑龙江黑河、齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（黑龙江黑河、齐齐哈尔市、大兴安岭卷）（解析版）

考生注意:‎ ‎1.考试时间120分钟 ‎2.全卷共五道大题，总分120分 ‎3.使用答题卡的考生,请将答案填写在答题卡的指定位置题号 ‎ 第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)‎ I.Multiple choice(本题共30分, 每小题1分) ‎ Choose the best answer from A、 B or C according to the meaning of the sentence. ‎ ‎1.I have an _ for breakfast every day. ‎ A.egg B.banana C.apple ‎2.- Who taught _ skating?‎ ‎- Nobody. I learnt it by_ .‎ A. your, myself B. you, me C. you, myself ‎3.They are going to buy a house _ a garden and a garage.‎ A.in B.with C.at ‎【答案】B ‎4. -Do you know the girls who are in the living room?‎ ‎-Yes, they are my classmates. They are celebrating Lucy's _ birthday.‎ A .thirteen B. the thirteenth C. thirteenth ‎5.I found_ not very easy_ to ride a bike.‎ A.that, learn B. it, to learn . C. that, to learn ‎6. _kids learn to be independent,_ it is for their future.‎ A. Earlier, better B. The earlier, the better C. The earliest, the best ‎【考点定位】 考查比较等级。‎ ‎7.She lived_ in a small village, but she didn't feel _ .‎ A. 1onely,lonely B. alone, lonely C. lonely, alone ‎8.Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new_ law.‎ A. education B. food C. traffic ‎9.Either you _your sister _because one of you must stay at home.‎ A. or, goes B. nor, go C. or, go ‎10. - Could I invite my friends to a party?‎ ‎- Yes, of course you _ .‎ A. can B. could C. must ‎【答案】A l1.- I have so many after-school classes that I don't have enough time to rest.‎ ‎ - Why don't you _ to your parents?‎ A. talking B. to talk C. talk ‎12._ amazing news we were told!‎ A. What an B.How C. What ‎13. 一_ do you eat fast food?‎ ‎- Twice a week.‎ A. How long B. How soon C. How often ‎ 指的是动作发生的频率。用how often提问，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查疑问副词辨析。‎ ‎14. _ ! There is little time left.‎ A. Hurry up B, Don't worry C. Take it easy ‎15.- Excuse me, could you please tell me the way to the nearest hospital?‎ ‎- I'm sorry, _I am new here. You can ask the policeman over there.‎ A. and B. but C. so ‎16. He kept_ so that he could be in good health.‎ A. exercise B. exercising C.to exercise ‎17.-I can't hang out with you because of illness.‎ ‎- If you don't go, _ ‎ A. neither will I B. so do I C. neither do I ‎18. - What about doing _ for the homeless people?‎ ‎- Good idea!‎ A. anything helpful B. something helpful C. helpful something ‎19. Her grandmother_ for ten years. ‎ A.died B.has died C. has been dead ‎ ‎20.Don't come into the office_ you are allowed A. if B. when C. until ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：没有允许不要进入办公室。A. if如果，表示条件； when当……时，表示时间；C. until直到，在……之前，表示时间。not…until…：直到……才……，（在……之前不……‎ ‎），直到允许你，才进办公室来。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查连词辨析。‎ ‎21. This kind of cloth _ soft. ‎ A. feels B. tastes C. smells ‎ ‎22.- Would you like a glass of water?‎ 一_ . I'm not thirsty.‎ A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. No, I wouldn't. ‎ ‎23.Don't forget to_ the lights before you leave the classroom.‎ A. turn off B. turn down C. turn up ‎24.We had_ awful weather_ we couldn't finish the work on time A. so, that B. such, that C. such an, that ‎【答案】B ‎25.When the monkeys see the keepers, they run over with_ .‎ A. excited B. exciting C. excitement ‎26.Kate has gone to the library. I wonder_ _ _ ‎ A, when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back ‎27.- I'm very worried about tomorrow's test. I am afraid I can't pass this time.[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎-_ ! I'm sure you'll make it.‎ A. Of course. B. Cheer up C.That's right.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎28. Alice_ for the bus at seven yesterday evening.‎ A. waited B. was waiting C. is waiting ‎29. _ they were quite tired, _ they continued working.‎ A. Though, / B. Although, but C. Because, so ‎30.I'll spend as much time as I can _ in an old people's home.‎ A.help B.to help C.helping Ⅱ.Cloze test (本题共15分， 每小题1分)‎ Choose the best answer to complete the passage.‎ Do you laugh every day? Most people 31 _. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day. That is 32 laughter.‎ In India, there are 33 laughter clubs. The people in these clubs get together every morning. First they stretch their hands above their heads. Then they pretend to laugh. Soon everyone is laughing naturally. People say they feel good after 34 together.‎ Scientists believe that laughter is good 35 you. 36 ? For one thing, laughter is 37 good exererse. When you laugh, you exercise many muscles in your body Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same 38 ten minutes of running. When you laugh, you 39 breathe deeply. This makes you 40 ‎ Why do we laugh? That is a hard question 41 . We know that people laugh _ 42 _ in a group. They don't laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to make friends with 43 . Laughter helps us feel part of a group.‎ In English, people say that laughter is the best 44 . Some think that laughter helps sick people get 45 . Do you think so, too?‎ ‎3l.A. laugh B. do C. does ‎32.A. a lot B. many C. a lot of ‎33.A. hundred of B. hundreds of C. hundred ‎34.A. laugh B. to laugh C. laughing ‎35.A. for B. at C. with ‎36.A. Why B. What C. How ‎37.A. a B. the C./‎ ‎38.A. as . B. like C. for ‎39.A. oo B. also C. either ‎40.A. relaxed B. to relax C. relaxing ‎41.A. answered B. to answer C. answer ‎42.A. less often B. more often C. never[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎43.A. another B. others C. other ‎44.A. magazine B. knowledge C. medicine ‎45.A. well B. good C. bad ‎【答案】‎ ‎3l.B ‎32.C ‎33.B ‎34.C ‎35.A ‎36.A ‎37.C ‎38.A ‎39.B ‎40.A ‎41.B ‎42.B ‎43.B ‎44.C ‎45.A Ⅲ.Communication(本题共20分, 每小题2分)‎ ‎(A) Choose the best response from Ato F according to the sentences given. Each choice should be used only once.‎ ‎46.Would you mind my smoking here?‎ ‎47.Could you please help me with my English?‎ ‎48. What do you think of the game show “Running Men”?‎ ‎49. What's the weather like? ‎ ‎50. Wish you good luck in the fina1 exam! ‎ A. It's cloudy B. You'd better not. ‎ C. With pleasure D. Thank you.‎ E. Have a good time. F. I 1ove it very much. ‎ ‎ ( B) Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences ‎ A: Hi, Mary! You look sad. (51) ‎ B: I’ve just heard of a piece of bad news. ‎ A: (52) ?‎ B: It's reported that a ship called the East Star turned over. ‎ A: (53) ?‎ B: Yes, it is. There're over 400 people on the ship and most of them are missing. ‎ A: Really? (54) . How did it happen? ‎ B: I'm not sure. It seemed that the ship was hit by a heavy storm. ‎ A: (55) ?‎ B: It happened on Yangtze River in Hubei Province on the night of June 1st. And the Chinese govemment is trying the best to rescue(救援) the people in the disaster A: Hope everything goes well! ‎ 第二部分 阅读理解 (共计40分) ‎ Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A、 B每小题1分,C、 D、 E每小题2分)‎ ‎(A)‎ Choose the best topic from A to F according to the meaning of each paragraph.‎ ‎56. Latin music is very common in countries where people speak Spanish or Portuguese. This music comes from Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. ‎ ‎57. Latin music is a mixture of European music and African music. It has a strong beat. Many years ago, people played Latin music mostly on guitars with drums, but now whole orchestras with lots of other instruments play it.‎ ‎58. People play Latin music at home or when they visit their friends. Sometimes fans play cards in the afternoon or at night on weekends or holidays while they listen to Latin music. Some people bring guitars and play them when they sing. They listen to the music while they eat.‎ ‎59. People who dance enjoy Latin music because it is easy to dance to. The beat is very strong. Dancers can move their whole bodies. They can dance on their own or with someone.‎ ‎60.Other people enjoy listening to Latin music. Usually the words are in Spanish or Portuguese, but sometimes they are in English or another language. Many Latin songs have beautiful words, but if a person doesn't understand them, it's not important. A person can still enjoy the music. The sound is international. ‎ A. People dance to Latin music. B. The instruments people play Latin music with. ‎ C. Latin music is international. D. Kinds of Latin music.‎ E. The places Latin music comes from. F When to play and listen to Latin music. ‎ ‎ (B)‎ Captain James Cook was a famous English explorer(探险者). He was the first European to visit many Pacific islands. He put these islands on maps around the world.‎ James Cook was born in1728. His parents were poor farm workers. James started to work on ships as a sailor when he was eighteen. When he was twenty-seven, he went into the navy(舰队). He fought a war in Canada and made maps of some of the eastern coast there.‎ In1768, the King of England sent him to explore the Pacific Ocean. Cook spent three years on that trip. He went to the Pacific again in 1772 and made maps of the coasts of Australia and New Zealand.‎ He began his third trip in 1776. This time he went to the North Pacific and made maps of the west coast of North America. When he finished making maps there, he went to Hawaii. Then the sailors and the Hawaiians started fighting and some Hawaiians killed Captain Cook.‎ Captain Cook took gifts to the Pacific Islander·. He gave them cattle, sheep, goats and new plants. He was a very good leader of his men. When Captain Cook died, the world 1ost one of the greatest explorers in history.‎ Judge the following sentences true( T) or false( F) according to the passage. ‎ ‎61.Captain Cook was an explorer of the Pacific Ocean.‎ ‎62.Captain Cook was born in Canada.‎ ‎63.He was an explorer before he worked on ships.‎ ‎64.He took new plants to the Pacific islands.‎ ‎65.He made three trips to the Pacific. ‎ ‎(C)‎ Student Helper Wanted ‎ Are you good at English? Can you be good with children? The English‎ Study ‎Center needs a weekend student helper for primary school students. Please call us at 4435667.‎ The History Museum ‎ Time: 9:00-l7：00 from Tuesday to Sunday ‎ Ticket: 30 yuan ‎ Add: l86 Guangming Road ‎ Telephone: 9817745 ‎ Instructions This medicine is for colds. Adults should take 2 pills each time, three times a day. Children should take 1 pill each time, three times a day.‎ Sale T-shirts for teenagers, cut off by l0% each one; sports shoes, cut off by 30% each pair.‎ Call at 3796174 for more information. ‎ Choose the best choice from A、 B or C according to what you read.‎ ‎70.B 细节理解题。题意：贝蒂想在英语学习中心当一位学生助手。她应该怎样？A. at sports擅长运动；B. with ‎ children善于与孩子相处；C. at drawing擅长画画。由广告开头两句：Are you good at English? Can you be good with children? 可知该中心招收的人一是要英语好，二是要善于与孩子相处。故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎(D)‎ Once a farmer’s daughter began to think and plan while she was carrying her pai1 (桶) of milk from the field to the farmhouse.“I will sell this milk”, she said to herself,“and with the money I can surely buy three hundred eggs. I will put these eggs under hens. And surely two hundred and fifty of them will hatch(孵化). I will feed these chickens, and make them fat. And I will take them to the market when chickens are dear. I will sell them at the market, and with the money, I will buy a new dress. In this dress, I will go to the fair. I shall look so fine that all the young men will ask me to marry them . But I will toss my head, and say NO to them all..”As she said this, she really tossed her head. Down fell the pail, and the milk spilled all over the ground. That was the end of all her fine plans.‎ The moral of this story is: Don't count your chickens before they are hatched.‎ Fill in the blanks according to the pasage. Only one word for each blank.‎ A farmer’s daughter was once carrying her pail of milk on the farm (71) _ she began to think and plan. She planned to sell the milk and buy a new dress. She thought that she must(72)_ _the men who fell in love with her when she(73)_ _the new dress to the fair. (74) _ of this, she tossed her head and the milk spilled all over the ground. Her fine plans were (75) _.‎ ‎ (E)‎ Can dolphins talk ? They can’t talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds.[来源:.Com]‎ Dolphinp travel in a group. We call a group of fish a“school”. They don't study, but they travel together Dolphins are mammals, not fish, but they swim together in a school.‎ Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid .They say “Welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play.‎ They make a few sounds above water They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because the sounds are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.‎ Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium. People can watch the dolplains in a show Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad.‎ There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody’s life. Dolphin meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.‎ Answer the following questions according to what you read.‎ ‎76.Can dolphins talk with words? ‎ ‎77.What do we call a group of fish? ‎ ‎78.When do they say “Welcome” ? ‎ ‎79.Do they make more sounds above water or under water? ‎ ‎80.In fact, do dolphins really bring good luck? Why?‎ 第三部分 书面表达(共计15分)‎ Ⅴ Writing (本题共15分， A题5分，B题10分)‎ ‎ (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和老师名.否则不赋分)‎ ‎(A) 假定你是 Bob, 打算和你的同学 Jack去看上海队与山东队之间的足球比赛。你去他家送票。他不在，请你就以下内容写一则留言。(40词左右)‎ ‎1. 足球赛今晚6:30开始.‎ ‎2. 你在红达体育场(Hongda Stadium)门口等他.‎ ‎3. 坐13路车可到达体育场.‎ Dear Jack, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Bob ‎ ( B) 在竟争激烈的当今社会, 作为一名中学生, 承受着来自生活和学习等多方面的压力。请你以 How to Reduce the Pressure为题, 谈一谈你是怎样减缓压力的。‎ 要求： 1.词数： 80词左右。‎ ‎2.字迹工整，语言流畅，表达准确，逻辑清晰。‎ ‎3.文章内容可适当发挥。‎ How to Reduce the Pressure ‎ ‎ ‎ [来源:]‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [来源:]‎