徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题

徐州专版2020中考英语复习方案第二篇语法专题突破专题09构词法试题

语法专题训练(九)　构词法 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ 根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。‎ ‎1.All the girls were breathing 　　　　(heavy) after the 800-metre race. ‎ ‎2.Don't pour the 　　　　(pollute) water everywhere, or you'll be punished. ‎ ‎3.It's 　　　　(polite) of you to shout at others in public.You must have good manners. ‎ ‎4.—Are there any 　　　　(different) between the two sentences? ‎ ‎—Sorry, I don't know.‎ ‎5.The more 　　　　(careful) you work, the more mistakes you will make.  ‎ ‎6.The kids seem very 　　　　(satisfy) with themselves. ‎ ‎7.After class, children should go out of their classroom to enjoy the 　　　　(warm) of the sun. ‎ ‎8.In China, most of the 　　　　(north) people like to eat dumplings. ‎ ‎9.I like reading and writing, and I want to be a 　　　　(write) when I grow up. ‎ ‎10.My father is very 　　　　(humour) and often makes us laugh. ‎ ‎11.At the class meeting, our teacher gave us quite a few 　　　　(suggest) on how to get on well with each other. ‎ ‎12.Mr Dean was 　　　　(thank) to the policeman who had helped his kids arrive safely.  ‎ ‎13.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license so that their 　　　　(own) can take them for a walk.  ‎ ‎14.My mother is 　　　　(care) and sometimes she leaves the house with the door open. ‎ ‎15.A person who doesn't like fishing usually looks 　　　　(patient) in doing his work. ‎ ‎16.He's very excited about the 　　　　(possible) of playing for England's first team. ‎ ‎17.With the money we have　　　　(success) sent many poor children to school. ‎ ‎18.We have made a 　　　　(decide) to climb the mountain tomorrow.  ‎ ‎19.China is now working 　　　　(close) with many foreign countries to practise “the Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)”. ‎ ‎20.Don't take the magazines away. They are for that 　　　　(science). ‎ ‎21.All their efforts seemed 　　　　(help), so they decided to give it up. ‎ ‎22.The 　　　　(nation) Day of China has become a 7-day holiday for people to travel and relax. ‎ 4‎ ‎23.Don't use the lift when you escape from a high 　　　　(build) during a fire.  ‎ ‎24.Tom likes China because Chinese people are 　　　　(friend). ‎ ‎25.Henry is a(n) 　　　　(honest) boy, so all of his friends hate to play with him. ‎ ‎26.　　　　(luck), this man lost his wife and two children in the earthquake. ‎ ‎27.We are sad about the 　　　　(pollute) of our environment. ‎ ‎28.Nick's mother worries about his 　　　　(healthy) lifestyle, though he is a college student. ‎ ‎29.Qi Baishi was one of the most famous 　　　　(art) in China. ‎ ‎30.To complete the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself 　　　　(wake). ‎ ‎31.All the people in the world wish to enjoy a beautiful and 　　　　(peace) life.  ‎ ‎32.We are still 　　　　(sure) now if my friend will visit me. ‎ ‎33.Once a week my business suit is 　　　　(smooth) ironed. ‎ ‎34.Wild animals which are now in danger need our 　　　　(protect). ‎ ‎35.What a pity! Sue lost the game because the 　　　　(weigh) of her shoes made it difficult for her to run fast. ‎ ‎36.Would you mind giving me some 　　　　(advise) on how to plant trees? ‎ ‎37.It is 　　　　(polite) to keep others waiting in many Western countries. ‎ ‎38.Ben was very 　　　　(luck) to have a “dog helper”.  ‎ ‎39.Mobike is considered to be a new 　　　　(invent) in China.  ‎ ‎40.The mother said goodbye with a smile, but her eyes couldn't hide her 　　　　(sad). ‎ ‎41.If you don't have a deep love for something, don't be 　　　　(satisfy) until you find one. ‎ ‎42.I felt 　　　　(relax) lying in the sun on the beach. ‎ ‎43.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so 　　　　(pain). ‎ ‎44.There are about 6,000 languages that are spoken around the world, but 43% of them are dying out. If no 　　　　(act) is taken, some of these languages will disappear.  ‎ ‎45.Our team lost the game because we played very 　　　　(bad). ‎ ‎46.Greenhouse gases are 　　　　(harm) to the environment. ‎ ‎47.Every year many foreign 　　　　(tour) come to visit the Great Wall of China. ‎ ‎48.Which is more 　　　　(value) to you, health or wealth? ‎ ‎49.For your own 　　　　(safe), please do not walk about on the plane. ‎ ‎50.One needs three things to be 　　　　(true) happy in life: something to do, someone to love and ‎ 4‎ something to expect. ‎ ‎51.It's 　　　　(danger) to play with fire. ‎ ‎52.More and more people have realized the 　　　　(important) of China-Russia Heihe Bridge. ‎ ‎53.Many foreigners, including 　　　　(Australia), are visiting Expo 2019, Beijing(北京世园会). ‎ ‎54.As we know, HUAWEI technology has been developing 　　　　(rapid). ‎ ‎55.—Uncle John seems to be more 　　　　(cheer)today. ‎ ‎—Yeah. He's got his favourite stamp.‎ ‎56.China has made great 　　　　(achieve) since it opened its doors to the outside world. ‎ ‎57.Nanjing is developing so 　　　　(quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here. ‎ ‎58.I think I can work out the problem without 　　　　(difficult). ‎ ‎59.It is still 　　　　(know) whether all the students in our class have passed the exam. ‎ ‎60.Mark was the 　　　　(win) of the competition.  ‎ ‎61.The new flyovers(立交桥) close to our school will be in 　　　　(serve) next year. ‎ ‎62.In the modern world, we should pay more attention to food. We should try to enjoy a better and 　　　　(health) diet. ‎ ‎63.The passage is about the 　　　　(introduce) to this new kind of machine. ‎ ‎64.The cups are 　　　　(special) designed for the disabled.  ‎ ‎65.What can we do 　　　　(improve) our living conditions? ‎ ‎66.It's cool and 　　　　(sun) in autumn in our hometown. ‎ ‎67.David fell 　　　　(sleep) in class because he stayed up too late last night. ‎ ‎68.We can't walk 　　　　(cross) the street when the traffic light is red. ‎ ‎69.Smiles on the 　　　　(swim) faces showed how they enjoyed the race. ‎ ‎70.The UK is an old 　　　　(Europe) country, where there are many palaces and castles. ‎ ‎71.Andy is a(n) 　　　　(active) boy. He seldom takes part in activities. ‎ ‎72.If humans do nothing, the small island will 　　　　(appear) soon. ‎ ‎73.The film is directed by Samuel, one of the new 　　　　(direct). ‎ ‎74.I often 　　　　(mistake) Lily for her twin sister Lucy. ‎ ‎75.ORBIS is one the 　　　　(internation) charities. ‎ 4‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ ‎1.heavily　2.polluted　3.impolite ‎4.differences　5.carelessly　6.satisfied ‎7.warmth　8.northern　9.writer ‎10.humorous　11.suggestions　12.thankful ‎13.owner(s)　14.careless　15.impatient ‎16.possibility　17.successfully　18.decision ‎19.closely　20.scientist　21.helpless ‎22.National　23.building　24.friendly ‎25.dishonest　26.Unluckily ‎27.pollution　28.unhealthy ‎29.artists　30.awake　31.peaceful ‎32.unsure　33.smoothly　34.protection ‎35.weight　36.advice　37.impolite ‎38.lucky　39.invention　40.sadness ‎41.satisfied　42.relaxed　43.painful ‎44.action　45.badly　46.harmful ‎47.tourists　48.valuable　49.safety ‎50.truly　51.dangerous　52.importance ‎53.Australians　54.rapidly　55.disabled ‎56.achievements　57.quickly　58.difficulty ‎59.unknown　60.winner　61.service ‎62.healthy　63.introduction　64.specially ‎65.to improve　66.sunny　67.asleep ‎68.across　69.swimmers'　70.European ‎71.inactive　72.disappear　73.directors ‎74.mistake　75.international 4‎