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英语不规则动词表(音标版)
英语不规则动词记忆表 1.AAA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] cost[kɔst] 花费 cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] cut[kʌt] 割,切 hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] hurt[hə:t] 受伤 hit[hit] hit[hit] hit[hit] 打,撞 let[let] let[let] let[let] 让 put[put] put[put] put[put] 放下 read[ri:d] read[ri:d] read[ri:d] 读 set[set] set[set] set[set] 安排,安置 spread[spred] spread[spred] spread[spred] 展开,传播,涂 spit[spit] spit/spat[spit] spit/spat[spit] 吐痰, shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] shut[ʃʌt] 关上, 闭起,停止营业 2.ABB 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 beat[bi:t] beat[bi:t] beaten['bi:tn] 打败 3.ABA 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 become[bi'kʌm] became[bi'keim] become[bi'kʌm] 变 come[kʌm] came[keim] come[kʌm] 来 run[rʌn] ran[ræn] run[rʌn] 跑 4.ABB (1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 burn[bə:n] burnt[bə:nt] burnt[bə:nt] 燃烧 deal[di:l] dealt[delt] dealt[delt] 解决 dream[dri:m] dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt[dremt] 做梦 hear[hiə] heard[hə:d] heard[hə:d] 听见 hang['hæŋ] hanged/ hung[hʌŋ] hanged/ hung 绞死,悬挂 learn[lə:n] learned/learnt[lə:nt] learned/learnt[lə:nt] 学习 light['lait] lit/lighted[lit] lit/lighted[lit] 点燃, 照亮 mean[mi:n] meant[ment] meant[ment] 意思 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved['pru:vən] 证明, 证实,试验 shine[ʃain] shone/shined shone/shined[ʃəun, ʃɔn] 使照耀,使发光 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示, 给...看 9 smell[smel] smelled/smelt[smelt] smelled/smelt[smelt] 闻, 嗅 speed[spi:d] sped[sped]/speeded sped/speeded[sped] 加速 spell[spel] spelled/spelt[spelt] spelled/spelt[spelt] 拼写 wake[weik] waked/woke[wəuk] waked/woken['wəukən] 醒来,叫醒, 激发 (2)把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 build[bild] built[bilt] built[bilt] 建筑 lend[lend] lent[lent] lent[lent] 借给 rebuild[,ri:'bild] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] rebuilt[,ri:'bilt] 改建, 重建 send[send] sent[sent] sent[sent] 送 spend[spend] spent[spent] spent[spent] 花费 (3)原形→ought →ought 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 bring[briŋ] brought[brɔ:t] brought[brɔ:t] 带来 buy[bai] bought[bɔ:t] bought[bɔ:t] 买 fight[fait] fought[fɔ:t] fought[fɔ:t] 打架 think[θiŋk] thought[θɔ:t] thought[θɔ:t] 思考,想 (4) 原形→aught →aught 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 catch[kætʃ] caught[kɔ:t] caught[kɔ:t] 捉,抓 teach[ti:tʃ] taught[tɔ:t] taught[tɔ:t] 教 (5)变其中一个元音字母 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 dig[diɡ] dug[dʌɡ] dug[dʌɡ] 掘(土), 挖(洞、沟等) feed[fi:d] fed[fed] fed[fed] 喂 find[faind] found found 发现,找到 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hold[həuld] held[held] held[held] 拥有,握住,支持 lead[li:d] led[led] led[led] 引导, 带领, 领导 meet[mi:t] met[met] met[met] 遇见 sit[sit] sat[sæt] sat[sæt] 坐 shoot[ʃu:t] shot[ʃɔt] shot[ʃɔt] 射击 spit[spit] spit/spat[spæt] spit/spat[spæt] 吐痰, stick[stik] stuck[stʌk] stuck[stʌk] 插进, 刺入, 粘住, win[win] won[wʌn] won[wʌn] 赢 (6)原形→□lt/pt/ft→□lt/pt/ft 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 9 feel['fi:l] felt[felt] felt[felt] 感到 keep[ki:p] kept[kept] kept[kept] 保持 leave[li:v] left[left] left[left] 离开 sleep[sli:p] slept[slept] slept[slept] 睡觉 sweep[swi:p] swept[swept] swept[swept] 扫 (7)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 lay[lei] laid[leid] laid[leid] 下蛋, 放置 pay[pei] paid[peid] paid[peid] 付 say[sei] said[sed] said[sed] 说 stand[stænd] stood[stud] stood[stud] 站 understand understood[,ʌndə'stænd] understood[,ʌndə'stænd] 明白 lose[lu:z] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] lost[lɔst, lɔ:st] 失去 have[həv] had[hæd, həd, əd] had[hæd, həd, əd] 有 make[meik] made[meid] made[meid] 制造 sell[sel] sold[səuld] sold[səuld] 卖 tell[tel] told[təuld] told[təuld] 告诉 retell[,ri:'tel] retold[,ri:'təuld] retold[,ri:'təuld] 重讲,重复,复述 5.ABC(1)原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 blow[bləu] blew[blu:] blown 吹 drive[ draiv ] drove[drəuv] driven[drivən] 驾驶 draw[drɔ:] drew[dru:] drawn[drɔ:n] 画画 eat[i:t] ate[et,eit] eaten['i:tən] 吃 fall[fɔ:l] Fell[fel] fallen['fɔ:lən] 落下 give[ɡiv] gave[ɡeiv] given['ɡivən] 给 grow[ɡrəu] grew[ɡru:] grown[ɡrəun] 生长 forgive[fə'ɡiv] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgiven 原谅, 饶恕 know[nəu] knew[nju:, nu:] known 知道 mistake[mi'steik] mistook[mi'stuk] mistooken 弄错; 误解, overeat['əuvə'i:t] overate[,əuvə'reit] overeaten (使)吃过量 prove[pru:v] proved proven/proved 证明,证实, 试验 take[teik] took[tuk] taken['teikn, 'teikən] 拿 throw[θrəu] threw[θru:] thrown[θrəun, 'θrəun] 抛,扔 ride[raid] rode[rəud] ridden['ridən] 骑 see[si:] saw[sɔ:] seen[si:n] 看见 show[ʃəu] showed showed/shown['ʃəun] 展示 9 write[rait] wrote[rəut] written['ritən] 写 (2)原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 break[breik] broke[brəuk] broken['brəukən] 打破 choose[tʃu:z] chose[tʃəuz] chosen['tʃəuzən] 选择 get[ɡet] got[ɡɔt] got/gotten['ɡɔtən] 得到 hide[haid] hid[hid] hidden['hidən] 隐藏 forget[fə'ɡet] forgot[fə'ɡɔt] forgotten[fə'ɡɔtn] 忘记 freeze[fri:z] froze[frəuz] frozen['frəuzn] 冷冻,结冰,感到严寒 speak[spi:k] spoke[spəuk] spoken['spəukən] 说 steal[sti:l] stole stolen['stəulən] 偷 (3) 变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”(过去式)和“u”(过去分词)。 [i→a →u] 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 begin[bi'ɡin] began[bi'ɡæn] begun[bi'ɡʌn] 开始 drink[driŋk] drank[dræŋk] drunk[drʌŋk] 喝 sing[siŋ] sang[sæŋ] sung[sʌŋ] 唱 sink[siŋk] sank[sæŋk] sunk[sʌŋk] 下沉, 沉没 swim[swim] swam[swæm] swum[swʌm] 游泳 ring[riŋ] rang[ræŋ] rung[rʌŋ] 打电话 (4)其它 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 be(am, is, are) was/ were been 是 bear[bεə] bore[bɔ:] born/borne[bɔ:n] 负担, 忍受 do[du:, du:] did[did] done[dʌn] 做 fly[flai] flew[flu:] flown[fləun] 飞 go[ɡəu] went[went] gone[ɡɔn] 去 lie[lai] lay[lei] lain[lein] 躺 wear[wεə] wore[wɔ:] worn[wɔ:n] 穿 9 高中英语不规则动词表 (根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理) 动词原形 中文意思 过去式 过去分词 arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done 9 draw 画,拉,拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned 9 leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunderstand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed 9 shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放(炮) shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted 9 will 将 would × win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 9查看更多