河南专用2020版中考英语语法过关专题十四并列句和复合句课件人教新目标版

河南专用2020版中考英语语法过关专题十四并列句和复合句课件人教新目标版

专题十四　并列句和复合句 考点一　并列句 考点突破 并列句的构成及用法 并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成。并列句中各简单句的地位同 等重要,相互之间是平行并列的关系。 1.构成:简单句+并列连词+简单句。 2.常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有:and, but, or, so, for。 (1)and意为“和,并且”,表示顺延、并列关系。如: Study hard, and you ' ll make progress. 努力学习,你就会取得进步。 (2)but意为“但是”,表示转折关系。如: I like the story very much, but Li Ming isn ' t interested in it. 我非常喜欢这个故事,可是李明却对它不感兴趣。 (3)or意为“或者”时,表示选择关系,意为“否则”时,有警告、提醒之意。如: Hurry up, or you ' ll be late.快点儿,否则你会迟到的。 (4)so意为“所以;因此;于是”,for意为“因为”,二者都表示因果关系。如: He got up late, so he was late for class. 他起晚了,所以他上课迟到了。 I have to stay up, for I have a lot of work to do. 我不得不熬夜,因为我有许多工作要做。 3.“祈使句+and/or+简单句”是固定句型,此句型中的祈使句在意义上相当于一 个if引导的条件状语从句。如: Hurry up, or you ' ll be late. =If you don ' t hurry up, you ' ll be late. 快点儿,否则你会迟到的。 考点二　复合句——宾语从句 一、宾语从句的引导词及其作用 引导词 引导词的作用 例句 that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯 特擅长游泳。 what,which,who,whose, whom等 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don ' t know what they are going to do.我不知 道他们打算干什么。 when(表时间),where(表 地点),why(表原因),how (表方式)等 在从句中作状语 He wants to know where we will go.他想知道我们要去什么地方。 He explained how the system worked.他讲解了该系统是如何运转的。 　if/whether 意为“是否”,在从句中不作成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Wei was a teacher.他问我 魏小姐是否是一名教师。 二、宾语从句中常见的问题 1.主句与从句时态一致的问题 (1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时), 那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如: I remember he gave me a book yesterday. 我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he ' ll leave for New York tomorrow. 他已经告诉我明天他就要动身去纽约了。 (2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句 一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去 完成时)。如: He told me that he would take part in the high jump. 他告诉我他将会参加跳高比赛。 He asked me if I had taken his soap. 他问我是否拿了他的肥皂。 (3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一 般现在时。如: He told me that the earth revolves around the sun.(真理) 他告诉我地球绕着太阳转。 He said that Yao Ming is much taller than him.(事实) 他说姚明比他高很多。 2.宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从 句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语+谓语的顺序。如: What ' s Kate ' s e-mail address?Do you know? =Do you know what Kate ' s e-mail address is? 你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗? 注意:(1)如果复合句中宾语从句很长,那么可以用it作为形式宾语,以免句子头重 脚轻。如: He made it quite clear that he preferred to study English. 他很明确地说他更愿意学习英语。 (2)在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think, believe, sup- pose等时,要将从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定形式,而从 句的谓语动词用肯定形式。如: I don ' t think he can swim.我认为他不会游泳。 考点三　复合句——状语从句 　　状语从句由从属连词引导,与主句连接,位于句首时,常用逗号与主句分开, 位于句末时,其前一般不用逗号。状语从句根据其用途可分为时间状语从句、 条件状语从句、原因状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句、让步状语从 句、地点状语从句等。 状语从句的分类 从句的引导词 例句 时间状 语从句 when/while/as(当 …… 时),before(在 …… 之前),after(在 …… 之后),since(自从),not...until(直到 …… 才),as soon as(一 …… 就 …… ) I was doing my homework when my father came in.当我爸爸进来的时候,我正在做作业。 He did not go to bed until his father came back. 直到他爸爸回来他才去睡觉。 条件状 语从句 if(如果),as long as(只要),unless(除非) If it doesn ‘ t rain tomorrow,they will go to the museum.如果明天不下雨,他们将会去博物馆。 Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk ev- ery day.我每天都会去散步,除非遇上坏天气。 原因状 语从句 because(因为),since(既然),as(由于) I like to eat apples because they are good for my health.我喜欢吃苹果,因为苹果对我的健康有益。 Since everyone is here,let ' s begin our meeting. 既然每个人都在这里,让我们开始开会吧。 目的状 语从句 so that(以便,为了),in order that(为了) He gets up early every morning so that he can get to school on time.他每天早上都起得很早,以便 能准时到校。 结果状 语从句 so...that.../such... that...(如此 …… 以至于 …… ) It ' s so hot that nobody wants to go out.天气太 热,没人想出去。 让步状 语从句 though/although(尽管,虽然),even if(即使),what- ever(无论什么),wherever(无论哪里),whenever (无论何时) Wherever you go,I will go with you.无论你去哪 里,我都跟着你。 Whenever you come,I will wait for you.无论你 什么时候来,我都会等你。 地点状 语从句 where,wherever Sit wherever you like.随便坐。 1.时间状语从句 (1)when的用法 ①when意为“当 …… 时”,引导时间状语从句,表示主句的动作和从句的动作同 时或先后发生。如: I feel very happy when you come to see me. 你们来看我时,我感到很高兴。 When you are crossing the street,you must be careful. 你(们)过马路时,一定要小心。 ②when引导的时间状语从句中的动词可以用延续性动词,也可以用终止性动 词。如: I worked for a foreign company when I was in Shanghai. 当我在上海时,我在一家外企工作。 (2)while的用法 while引导时间状语从句时常译为“与 …… 同时,在 …… 期间”。while引导的从 句常用延续性动词或表示状态的动词。 如: They rushed in while we were discussing problems. 当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。 (3)as的用法 as引导时间状语从句时可以表达“正当,一边 …… 一边,随着”等意思。如: Helen heard the story as she washed clothes. 海伦一边洗衣服一边听故事。 We get wiser as we get older. 我们随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。 (4)before与after的用法 before表示“在 …… 之前”,after表示“在 …… 之后”。如: I will always work hard before I enter Peking University. 在我考入北京大学之前我将一直努力学习。 She showed me many beautiful stamps after I got to her home. 我到达她家以后,她让我看了好多漂亮的邮票。 (5)until/till的用法 till/until都表示“直到 …… 为止”,常可换用,但till不用于句首。not...until表示 “直到 …… 才 …… ”。如: You may stay here until the rain stops. 你可以待在这里直到雨停了为止。 He didn ' t go to bed until he had finished his work. 他直到完成工作才去睡觉。 　　(6)since的用法 since表示“自 …… 以来”,在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中,主句用 一般现在时或现在完成时,从句用一般过去时。如: I have worked in this company since I graduated from Peking University. 自从北京大学毕业后,我就一直在这家公司上班。 (7)as soon as的用法 在含有as soon as引导的时间状语从句的主从复合句中,从句的动作一发生,主句 的动作随即发生,意为“一 …… 就 …… ”。as soon as引导的从句经常用一般现 在时表示将来。如: As soon as he arrives,I ' ll tell him. 他一到,我就告诉他。 2.条件状语从句 (1)if的用法 含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 如: I ' ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn ' t rain tomorrow. 如果明天不下雨,我将去游览长城。 (2)unless的用法 unless意为“除非,如果不”,相当于“if...not...”。 Unless you go at once,you will be late. 如果你不马上走,你就会迟到的。 (3)as long as的用法 as long as意为“只要”。如: As long as we show our love,the world will be full of happiness. 只要我们给予别人爱,世界将会充满幸福。 3.原因状语从句 (1)because的用法 表因果关系的语气最强,用来回答why的问句,所引出的原因往往是听话人所不 知道或最感兴趣的,because引导的原因状语从句往往比主句显得更重要。如: I ' m leaving because I am fed up with the boss. 我要离开是因为我讨厌老板。 My friends admire me because I am handsome and successful. 因为我帅气并且成功,所以我的朋友们羡慕我。 (2)since 的用法 引出的原因往往是人们已知的事实 , 意为“既然” , 通常放在句首。 since 引导的 从句是次要的 , 重点强调主句的内容。如 : Since Monday is Bob ' s birthday,let ' s give him a party. 既然星期一是鲍勃的生日,咱们给他举办一个聚会吧。 Since everyone is here,let ' s begin. 既然大家都来了,咱们开始吧。 (3)as的用法 as与since用法差不多,所引出的理由在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为听话人所 熟悉而不需要用 because 加以强调。 as 引导的从句与主句具有同等的重要性。 如 : She didn ' t hear us come in as she was asleep. 她睡着了,所以她没听见我们进来。 (4)now(that)的用法 now(that)主要用于口语,表示微弱的原因,主、从句因果关系不明显,意为“既 然”。如: Now(that)you have come,you may as well stay here. 既然你已经来了,你最好留在这里。 4. 目的状语从句 (1) 引导目的状语从句的词或词组有 so that,in order that 等 , 谓语中常含有 may, might,can,could,will,would 等情态动词。如 : He must get up early so that he can go to work on time. 他必须早点起床,以便能按时上班。 (2)当从句主语与主句主语一致时,可用so as to,in order to。如: He worked day and night in order that he could succeed. =He worked day and night in order to succeed. 他夜以继日地工作为的是取得成功。 5.结果状语从句 (1)由so...that...,such...that...引导。 so...that...与such...that...的区别: 当名词前面有many、much、little(少)、few修饰时,用so而不用such。如: She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much. =She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 她是一个如此可爱的女孩,以至于我们都很喜欢她。 We have so much time that we can finish the work very well. 我们有如此多的时间,以至于我们能很好地完成工作。 (2)so...that...句型的否定形式可用简单句too...to...或not...enough to...代替。如: He is so young that he can ' t go to school. =He is too young to go to school. =He is not old enough to go to school. 他太小了不能去上学。 6.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有though/although(虽然),even though/if(尽管),whoever /no matter who(无论谁),however/no matter how(无论怎样),whatever/no matter what(无论什么)等。 (1)though/although的用法 although和though意义一样,都作“虽然,尽管”讲,都表示让步,一般情况下可互 换使用,只是although语气较重,大多置于句首。可以与yet连用,但不与but连 用。如: They are generous though they are poor. 虽然他们很穷,但他们很慷慨。 Although he was Japanese,he spent most of his life in China. 尽管他是日本人,但他大多数时间是在中国度过的。 (2)even though与even if的用法 even though与even if都是“尽管,即使”的意思,表示语气更强的让步。如: Even though he ' s 24 now,he ' s still like a little child. 尽管他现在24岁了,但他仍然像个小孩子。 We ' ll take a trip even if/even though the weather is bad. 即使天气不好,我们也要去旅行。 (3)wh-ever类引导词的用法 在英语中wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,还可引导让步状语从句。引导让步状语 从句时常可换成“no matter+相应的wh-词”,在引导名词性从句时只能用wh- ever词。如: Whenever I ' m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.(=No matter when I ' m unhappy,it is my friend who cheers me up.) 不管什么时候我不高兴,总是我的朋友使我振作起来。 7.地点状语从句 (1)引导地点状语从句的从属连词有where和wherever,指具体地点时,从句可位 于主句之前或之后;表示抽象的含义时,从句需放在主句之前。如: He lives where the climate is cool.他住在气候凉爽的地方。 Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。 (2)注意区分where引导的状语从句与定语从句。如: 你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。 You ' d better make a mark where you have questions.(状语从句) You ' d better make a mark at the place where you have questions.(定语从句) 注意:1.不能同时出现在一个句子中的连词 (1)because因为,引导原因状语从句,so所以,用于并列句,不能同时出现在一个句 子里,只能用其一。如: Because he was tired,he couldn ' t walk here. =He was tired,so he couldn ' t walk here. 因为他累了,所以他不能走到这儿了。 (2)though/although虽然,引导让步状语从句,but但是,用于并列句,不能同时出现 在一个句子里,只能用其一。但though/although和yet 可以同时出现在一个句子 里(此时yet 作副词用)。如: Though he was tired,he still worked hard. =He was tired,but he still worked hard. 虽然他很累,但他仍然努力工作。 2.when,while,as的区别 when,while,as引导的从句都可以使用延续性动词。when,as都可以与非延续性 动词连用,而while则不能。 when可表示瞬间,也可表示时间段,与主句所陈述的动作、事情可同时发生,也 可有先后。while常用于连接同时进行的两个延续性动词相伴随而发生的动 作。as不指先后,尤指两个动作或事件同时发生。如: The film had been on when we arrived. 我们到时电影已经开始了。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 我做作业时妈妈在做饭。 As I left the house,I forgot the key. 我离开房子时忘记带钥匙了。 考点四　复合句——定语从句 　　在复合句中作定语的从句称为定语从句。定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词, 通常位于定语从句之前。引导定语从句的是关系代词that,which,who,whom, whose和关系副词when,where,why等。关系代词或关系副词既起连接作用,又在 从句中的充当成分。 关系词 功能 先行词 例句 that,who, whom that作主语、宾语、表语;who作主语、宾语;whom作宾语 人 Do you know the old woman who/that is standing under the tree?你认识站在树下的那位老太太吗? which 作主语、宾语、表语 物 She got a computer which/that her parents bought for her.她有一台她父母给她买的电脑。 whose 作定语 人、物 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard.那个男孩学习非常刻苦,他爸爸是个医生。 The classroom whose windows are open is ours.开着窗户的那个教室是我们的教室。 when 作状语 时间 I still remember the day when you left for Beijing.我仍然记得你去北 京的那一天。 where 作状语 地点 This is the school where my mother works.这就是我妈妈工作的那所学 校。 why 作状语 reason Could you explain the reason why you were late?你能解释一下你为 什么迟到吗? 一、关系代词的用法 一般情况下,that既可指人又可指物,可以代替who,whom和which,在从句中作主 语、表语或动词的宾语;which指物,在从句中作主语、表语或宾语;who在从句 中作主语、宾语;whom在从句中作宾语,whose在从句中作定语。如: A doctor is a person who looks after people ' s health. 先行词      主语　　谓语　　　　宾语   医生就是照顾人们健康的人。 who是关系代词,在定语从句中作主语。 1.下列情况,先行词指物时,只能用that引导,不能用which引导: (1)当先行词是all,little,much,none,everything,anything,nothing等时,that有时可省 略。如: Is there anything (that) you don ' t understand? 你有什么不懂的地方吗? Tom told his mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的经过都告诉了他妈妈。 (2)当先行词前面有the only,the very,the last等修饰时。 (当先行词是人时,关系代词也可用who,whom)如: He is the only person that/who can help you out. 他是唯一一个能帮助你摆脱困境的人。 (3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。如: This is the best book (that) I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 (4)当先行词前面有all,any,no等限定时。如: I want to read all the books that were written by Lu Xun. 我想把鲁迅写的书全读完。 (5)当主句是以疑问词开头的特殊疑问句时。如: Who is the boy that is playing football? 正在踢足球的那个男孩儿是谁? 2.关系代词的省略:一般情况下that,which,whom可以省略,但以下情况不能省略: (1)关系代词which,whom在从句中作介词的宾语并且介词置于关系代词前时,不 能省略。如: I ' ll never forget the day on which I joined the club. 我永远不会忘记我加入俱乐部的那一天。 (2)that,which,who在从句中作主语时,不能省略。如: Who is the boy that is talking with our teacher? 正在和我们老师谈话的那个男孩是谁? 二、关系副词的用法 This is the factory where my father works . 先行词      地点状语　主语　　　谓语 　　　　　       这就是我爸爸工作的那个工厂。 where是关系副词,在定语从句中作地点状语。 1.when表示时间,在定语从句中作时间状语。如: I still remember the year when you graduated from No.8 Middle School.我依然记 得你从第八中学毕业的那一年。 2.why表示原因,在定语从句中作原因状语,其先行词只有表示原因的reason一 词。如: We don ' t know the reason why he was sick. 我们不知道他为什么生病了。 3.where表示地点,在定语从句中作地点状语。如: That is the school where I work. 那就是我工作的那所学校。 一、单句填空 1.(2019河南)—Do you know the boy over there? —The one     who     is holding a ball?Oh, that ' s my neighbor Phil. 2.(2019河南)Before you ask someone for help, find out     whether     he is the right person for your problem. 3.(2019北京)This cap is nice,     but     it doesn ' t look good on me. 4.(2019北京)—Did you notice     what     Miss Lin was doing in her office? —Yes. She was going over our writing. 中考题组 5.(2019天津)She was tired,     but     she continued her work. 6.(2019天津)—Could you tell me     how     I will pay for the fruit? —By paying over the Internet. 7.(2019江苏南京)“Put on your coat,     or     you will catch a cold!” This is what my mum often says to me. 8.(2019江苏南京)—I wonder     who     you want to make friends with. —Someone who can make me a better person. 9.(2019重庆)He could find the way home     though     he was only three years old. 10.(2019山西)You can ' t decide whether or not you like something until you try it,     so     it ' s important to try something new. 11.(2019湖北武汉)Rose is wondering     who     did the washing. 12.(2019江西)The film seems interesting     and     we all want to see it. 13.(2019广东)We should take care of the earth so     that     we can make a better world to live in. 14.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making high-tech products     which     can be bought in all parts of the world. 15.(2019福建)Du Fuguo is a hero     who     is known to millions of Chinese peo- ple. 16.(2019安徽)A better future is the goal of the Chinese people,     and     it ' s also the common interest of the world. 17.(2019新疆)The story is     so     interesting     that     everybody likes it very much. 18.(2019吉林)Mr. Brown is a teacher     who     is strict with all his students. 19.(2019贵州铜仁)—What are you doing? —We are talking about the books and writers     that     we like. 20.(2019江苏苏州)Love your parents     while     they are alive. Don ' t wait until it is too late. 21.(2019甘肃兰州)Tom watched the World Cup     until     11:30 last night. 22.(2019四川成都)—The boy     who ' s     lost is crying there. —How do you know he gets lost? 23.(2019四川成都)—You are not supposed to enter the teachers ' office     unless     you are allowed to. —Thanks, Mom. I got it. 24.(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)—Did you call Michael back? —I didn ' t need to,     because     I ' ll see him tomorrow. 25.(2019山东青岛)Friends are like books. You don ' t need a lot of them as long     as     they are good. 26.(2019浙江温州)—Could you tell me     what     the best part of the course is? —You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life. 27.(2018河南)The words “racecar”, “kayak” and “level” are the same     whether     they are read left to right or right to left. 28.(2018河南)Anyone who is a server or     who     has been one knows that cus- tomers always come first. 29.(2018河南)—Excuse me. Do you know how     to     check out a book? —Sorry, I don ' t know, either. 30.(2018北京)Many people like pandas     because     they are cute. 31.(2018上海)Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,     but     he didn ' t catch anything. 32.(2018天津)—Please tell me     what     time you have your English lesson. —At ten o ' clock. 二、语篇填空 (2020 河南中考预测 ) 阅读短文 , 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 , 使短文通顺、意思完 整。每空限填一词 , 每词限用一次。 understand　instead　shy　loss　something　active　encourage　enough　con- fidence　good How can we practice our oral English? The first and the most important thing is to believe yourself. You should always be full of 　1     , or you will never be able to improve your English. You should often 　2     yourself, “Come on; don ' t be afraid.”You should never 　3     heart and never give up. Maybe you are afraid of losing face. But you should think that since we are students and we are learning, there is no need to worry about 　 4     . You must always be      5     to practice. You can ' t speak English as 　6     as the native people because we are Chinese, and we don ' t have chances to live in a foreign country and talk with the people there. But you must know that the main way to study English is to make ourselves 　7     by other people. You should believe that native speakers will not laugh at you. 　8     they will encourage you. So if you are brave 　9     , you will certainly make rapid progress in your oral English. Don ' t be 　10     or afraid!Just have a try. 1.     confidence     　2.     encourage     　3.     lose     　4.     anything     5.     active     　6.     well     　7.     understood     　8.     Instead     　9.     enough     10.     shy     一、单句填空 1.(2019河南郑州一模)In a boat race, those     who     row the hardest will win. 2.(2019河南郑州一模)—Could you tell us how     soon     he will come back? —In two days. 3.(2019河南郑州外国语中学一模)—How was your climbing on Mount Tai? —I didn ' t believe I could do it     until     I got to the top. 4.(2019河南郑州外国语中学一模)—Can I meet your head teacher, Mike? —Sure. The one     that     wears a pair of glasses is my head teacher. Let ' s go and 模拟题组 say hello to him. 5.(2019河南省实验中学一模)Better late than never,     but     better never late. 6.(2019河南新乡一模)—Many students are unhealthy because of a lack of exer- cise. —I agree. They should start exercising     before     it ' s too late. 7.(2019河南新乡一模)One     who     is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance(优雅). 8.(2019河南洛阳一模)Oscar Pistorius never gives up his dream of running in his life     although     he lost his legs. 9.(2019河南洛阳一模)The North Sea Park is a beautiful park     which     Taylor Swift has visited in China. 10.(2019河南洛阳一模)—Your Huawei Mate 10 looks so nice! Can you tell me     when     you bought it? —No problem!I bought it last Wednesday. 11.(2019河南开封一模)—How are you getting on with Chinese, Lucas? —Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn ' t worry me     as     it used to. 12.(2019河南开封一模)—Kaifeng is the most beautiful city     that     I ' ve ever been to. —I agree with you. 13.(2019河南开封一模)—What did Leo say to you? —He asked me     if     I would like to go skating. 14.(2019河南安阳一模)—A British Airways flight     which     would fly to Ger- many landed in Edinburgh by mistake on March 25. —It was unbelievable.A BBC reporter couldn ' t help laughing when he reported the news. 15.(2019河南安阳一模)—Excuse me, could you please tell me     if     there are any good museums? —Yes, there is a history museum. 16.(2019河南焦作一模)In China, people usually open the gift later     unless     they are asked to do it immediately. 17.(2019河南焦作一模)—In a text message, 88 means bye-bye. —And another example is F2F     that     stands for face to face. 18.(2019河南平顶山一模)     Unless     we make an effort to prepare carefully,we may fail the coming exam. 19.(2019河南许昌一模)They ' re very different,     though     they did seem to get on well when they met. 20.(2019河南许昌一模)You should pay attention to doing all     that     you want without caring about success and failure. 21.(2019河南商丘一模)Help others whenever you can,     and     you will make the world a nicer place to live in. 22.(2019河南商丘一模)There is nothing in the world     that     can frighten the great Chinese people. 23.(2019河大附中一模)He stayed up very late that night.     As     he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky. 24.(2019中原名校中考第一次大联考)     Since     it is raining so hard outside, let ' s just stay at home and do some housework. 25.(2019河南郑州二模)     While     I am willing to help you, I do not have much time available. 26.(2019河南新乡二模)He was about to tell me the secret     when     some one hit him on the head. 27.(2019河南安阳二模)—I wonder     whether     we will have 3-day off this week. —Yes, we will, from Friday to Sunday. We can have a good rest. 28.(2018河南开封一模)A true friend can see the pain in your eyes     while     the others believe the smile on your face. 29.(2018河南新乡一模)Life is short, and if you ever come across a beautiful, excit- ing, crazy moment in it, you should catch it while you can     before     that moment ' s gone. 30.(2018河南安阳一模)—I planted some flowers in the yard, but they haven ' t come out yet. —Be patient, please. All things come to those     who     wait. 31.(2018河南许昌一模)You ' d better not meet an “Internet friend” alone,     or     something dangerous may happen to you. 32.(2018河南平顶山一模)—Do you know the man     who     is speaking to Miss Zhu? —Oh! It ' s Mr. Brown, our new English teacher. 33.(2018河南开封一模)—I am a new reader. Could you tell me how long     I     can keep the books? —Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them. 34.(2018河南焦作二模)—Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me where the talk show     is     held? —No problem. Go along this road, and you will find it on your right. 35.(2018河南商丘二模)     Once     he has decided to do something, nobody can ask him to give up. 二、语篇填空 (2020河南中考原创) 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Mike, How is it going? Here I have something new to tell you. Since April, the waterfall in our city 　1     been one of the best places to see. You know,thanks to the builders, it is 　2     very successful project. People can not only enjoy the waterfall in different shapes and colors, but also listen to nice music at the same time. You cannot imagine lots of people come here just 　3     a look at the waterfall, although they live quite far. Many visitors come to the waterfall every day, 　4     policemen are there and they busily keep things in order. I ' d like to invite you to 　5     hometown this summer. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Lin 1.     has     　2.     a     　3.     for     　4.     so     　5.     my