2020中考总复习被动语态练习题提高版（含详解）

2020中考总复习被动语态练习题提高版（含详解）

专题：被动语态 单选题 1．—Mum, can I go to the zoo with Linda? —When your homework ____, you can. A. is finished B. was finished C. finishes 2．The students ______ not to talk loudly in the reading-room. A. have told B. are told C. will tell D. are telling 3．English _____in many countries, but Chinese _____their own language. A. is spoken, speaks B. speaks, is spoken C. is spoken , speak D. is spoken, is spoken 4．The park _________by the cleaners every two days. A. is swept B. was swept C. has swept D. will sweep 5．---You see, great people ___________not because they were beautiful. ---Right. They didn’t give up when their lives were difficult. A. remembered B. are remembered C. have remembered D.were remembered 6．Don’t worry. All the kids________ by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care of 7．--- Boys and girls, your homework must ______tomorrow morning. Remember? --- Yes, Miss Green. A. finish B. be handed in C. will do 8．A talk on pop music ______ in the school hall next Sunday. A. will give B. gives C. be given D. will be given 9．The mixture smelt terrible, but the little boy _______ taste it. A. made to B. was made C. was made to D.make 10．—Have you heard of Earth Day? —Yes. The first Earth Day ____ in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebrated C. is celebrated D. was celebrated 11． All the new books _______ to the poor village next month. A .were sent B. will be send C. are sent D. will be sent 12．It’s so hot. Look! The kids _________ at the pool. A. swims B. swam C. are swimming D. was swimming 13．After Nanjing Youth Olympic Games Park ________, it will become a new tourist attraction. A. completed B. has completed C. is completed D. was completed 14．—Come in Peter, I want to show something to you. —Oh, how nice of you! I______ you ______to bring me a gift. A. never think; are going B. never thought; were going C. don’t think; were going D. hadn’t thought; were going 15．The sports meeting ________ twice a year in our school. A. holds B. is held C. held D. will be held 16．This kind of books _____ well and they _____ out last week. A. sells; were sold B. is sold; sold C. sells; sold D. is sold; were sold 17．The Eiffel Tower __________ for the 1889 Paris Expo. It is a symbol of the city now. A. built B. was built C. has built D. was building 18．—The skirt looks different from others and it is nice. —Thanks. It ______ by my mother last month. A. made B. is made C. has been made D. was made 19． This kink of milk________ well . It________ out soon. is sold, sells B. sells; is sold C. is sold, will be sold D. sells, will be sold 20．Those people without children ________good care of by the government there. A. are taking B. are taken C. have taken D. were taking 1．A 【解析】 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我能和琳达一起去动物园吗？——当你的作业完成时，你就能去。结合语境可知下文主句 和条件状语从句中描述的是将来动作，当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作， 从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 A。 2．B 【解析】根据句子意思可知本题需要考查的是被动语态，故选 B 3．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：很多国家说英语，但是中国人说他们自己的语言。英语是被说的，应用被动语态，故用 is spoken。而 Chinese 在这里指的是中国人，单复数同形，故用 speak。因此，选 C。 4．A 【解析】此题重点考查被动语态，every two days.是经常性的时间状语故用一般现在时态的被动语态。 5．B 【解析】考查被动语态。“如你所知，伟人之所以被记住，不是因为他们漂亮。”“对的。他们在遇到苦难时，并没有 放弃。”great people 和 remember 之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故选 B。 6．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词 be＋及物动词的过 去分词”构成。take good care of 照顾好……，被动语态的谓语动词是词组时不要把介词丢掉。故选 C 7．B 【解析】 试题分析：finish 完成，结束；be handed in 提交；will do 将要做。句意：孩子们，你们的作业明天早晨必须交上来， 记住了吗？——是的，格林老师。结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态，选 B。 8．D 【解析】本题的主语是动作的承受者，有将来的时间，故本题使用的是将来时的被动语态，结构为 will be+动词的 过去分词，故本题选 D。 9．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：这种混合物闻起来很可怕，但是这个小男孩被要求尝尝它。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生 的动作，故用一般过去时态。下文主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。选 C。 10．D 【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是第一个地球日是在 1970 年举行的。考查的是被动语态的基本构成， 因描述的是过去时故用一般过去时的被动语态，其基本构成就是 was 或 were+动词的过去分词，主语是单数故用 was， 而 celebrate 的过去分词是 celebrated 故选 D。 11．D 【解析】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态的基本结构，will be +过去分词。 12．C 【解析】考查时态。句意：太热了。看，孩子们正在游泳池里面游泳。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作， 故用现在进行时态，故选 C。 13．C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在南京青少年运动会公园完工之后，它会成为一个新的旅游景点。当主句描述将来动作时，英语 条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，从句主语是动作对象，故用被动语态。结合语境可知选 C。 14．B 【解析】根据句意可知，“以前我从来想到你会给我带礼物”，这是发生在以前的动作故用过去时。 15．B 【解析】本题考查的是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为主语+be 动词+动词的过去分词，句意：我们学校每年举行两次 运动会。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态。主语为动作对象，故用被动语态。故选 B 16．A 【解析】sell 本身没有被动语态，而 sell out 则相当于及物动词，有被动语态，故选 A 17．B 【解析】考查时态及语态。句意：埃菲尔铁塔是为 1889 年巴黎世博会建造的。它现在是这个城市的象征。根据时 间 1889，又是被建，所以应用一般过去式的被动语态。选 B。 18．D 【解析】根据句子意思需要，本题需要的是被动语态，故选 D 19．D 【解析】sell 没有被动语态，而 sell out 有被动语态，故选 D 20．B 【解析】本句考查的是被动语态，只有 B 是被动语态，其余的选项为主动语态。故选 B