连词 《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》（原卷版）

连词 《破解2020年中考英语之易错易混点丢分题》（原卷版）

【2019 • 四川省内江市】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 【参考答案】C 【试题解析】考查连词的用法。句意：凯西害怕狗，她一看到狗就跑了。A. ever since 自从；B. although 虽 然、尽管；C. as soon as 一……就……；D. so that 以便；所以。根据 Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凯西害怕狗， 可推知是她一看到狗就跑开了，结合选项可知 C 选项符合题意，故答案选 C。 此题考查 as soon as 的用法，as soon as 连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将 来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时 如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down 就这两种情况 ，熟记就行。 在宾语从句中，当主句为与过去时的时候，从句必须用与主句相对应的时态，所以为了与主句动词 said 呼应，时间状语从句中的 will look up 应该对应为过去将来时态 would look up，finds 对应为 found。 从属连词的用法 从属连词 用法及例句 that 用于引导宾语从句，引导从句时无意义，常省略。 He told me（that）he won’t be late. 他告诉我说他不会迟到的。 though/although (虽然，尽管)， even if/though (即使) 可用于引导让步状语从句，though/although 不能与 but 连用。 Though he has a cold,he still goes to school. =He has a cold,but he still goes to work. 尽管他感冒了，他仍然去上学了。 if, whether (...or not)(是否) 可用于引导宾语从句，不可省略。 I don’t know whether it will rain or not today. 我不知道今天会不会下雨。 if (如果)， unless (除非；如不)， as long as(只要) 引导条件状语从句。 Thought he is very old, he still teaches himself English. 尽管他年龄很大，他仍然自学英语。 because (因为)， as (鉴于；由于)， since(由于，既然) 用于引导原因状语从句。 I don’t want to go outside because I am too tired. 我不想外出因为我太累了。 so...that, such...that (如此……以至于……) 可用于引导结果状语从句。 The scenary here is so beautiful that I don’t want to leave. 这儿的风景太美了，以至于我不想离开了。 as if/as though (仿佛；好像) It seems as if it is going to rain. 好像将要下雨了。 so that（以便）， in order that（为了） in case(以防) I get up early so that I won’t be late for class. 我起得很早，这样我上课不会迟到。 as...as...(和……一样……)， not so/as...as... (和……不一样……) 用于引导比较状语从句。 He is as smart as his brother. 他和他的哥哥一样聪明。 【2018•贵州黔南】Jack has learned more about teamwork(团队合作) ________ he joined the soccer team. A. until B. since C. while D. though 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】考查连词。句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他更多地学会了团结合作。until 直到；since 自 从…以来；while 当…的时候；though 虽然。根据前半句用的现在完成时可知用 since，故选 B. 【2019 • 江苏省无锡市】—The local food may taste a bit strange. —Well, __________we are here, why not give it a try? A. though B. unless C. since D. because 【参考答案】C 【试题解析】句意：— —当地的食物可能有点奇怪。 — —既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？A. though 尽管；B. unless 除非；C. since 既然；D. because 因为。because 语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答 why 提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since 所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由， 而不是表示直接原因。本题的 why not give it a try? 为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原 因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用 since 表达的间接原因。而不用 because（直接原因）来引导。故选 C。 since 自从，until/till 直到，after 在……之后，before 在……之前，when 当……时候，while 当……时侯， as soon as 一……就……，whenever 无论何时。 用于引导时间状语从句。 When I arrived there, it was raining. 当我到那里时，天正在下雨。 because, since, as 连词 意义 例句 because 表示造成某种情况的直接原因，语气最强，常用 来回答由 why 引导的问句，其从句的位置通常在 主句的后面。 He has to leave because it is too late. 因为太晚了，他不得不走。 since since 语气比 as 稍强，不表示直接的或根本的原 因，而是一种已知的或非常显然的理由，since 引 导的从句通常位于主句之前。 Since everyone is here, let’s start. 既然大家到齐了，我们就出发吧！ as as 是从属连词，表示原因时，语气最弱，所说的 原因比较明显或是已知的事实，它引导的从句一 般位于主句之前。 We all like her as she is kind. 我们都喜欢她，因为她善良。 【2019 • 安徽省】Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since 【参考答案】B 【试题解析】句意：除非我们为顾客提供更好的服务，否则我们的生意就不会好转。because 因为，引导原 因状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句；after 在……之后，引导时间状语从句；since 自从，引导时 间状语从句。根据主句 Our business won’t improve 以及从句中 offer better service 可知，从句中也应表示否定 的意思，unless 相当于 if…not，＂如果不＂，符合句意，故选 B。 此题考查连词unless 的用法。掌握住 unless的含义和用法是做这道题的关键。连词 unless意为＂除非…… 如果不……＂，＂除了……＂，多引导一个否定意义的真实条件句，有时也可引导非真实条件句。unless 引 导条件句时，主要用于下列情况。 （1）主句为肯定句。如： Unless I visit every bookstore in town. I shall not know whether I can get what I want. 如果我不到城里每一 家书店去看看，我就不知道是否能买到我想要的书。 You will miss the bus unless you hurry up. 你要不快点就会错过班车。 You’ll fail in chemistry again unless you work harder. 如果你不再加把劲，你化学考试还会不及格。 （2）主句为否定句。如： Unless you oil the motor regularly. it won’t run smoothly. 要不是你经常给发动机上油。它就不会转得那么 顺畅。 I wouldn’t be saying this unless I were sure of the facts. 要是我对这些事情没有把握，我就不说这话了。 You will never get anywhere unless you have set your goal. 如果你不设定目标，你哪儿也去不了。 表示选择关系的并列连词 连词 意义 例句 or 或者；否则 Hurry up, or you will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到的。 or else 否则；要不然 Be careful or else you will make a mistake. 小心，否则你将会犯错误。 rather than 而不是 I will do it myself rather than ask him to do it. 我会亲自去做这件事，而不是叫他去做。 not…but 不是……而是…… John is not her father but her uncle. 约翰不是她的父亲而是她的的叔叔 either…or 或者……或者…… Either Alice or her father cooks meals at home. 要么爱丽丝要么她爸爸在家做饭。 whether…or 不管是……还是…… They haven’t decided whether they will go to London or Berlin。他们尚未决定是去伦敦还是去柏林。 1. 从属连词 as soon as 的用法。 2. 连词 since 的用法。 3. 连词 unless 的用法。 1. 【2019 • 甘肃省天水市】I tried calling you, your phone was out of service. A. and B. but C. so D. or 2. 【2019 • 贵州省毕节市】Bill, stop smoking, you’ll get better soon. A. but B. after C. or D. and 3. 【2019 • 江苏省南通市】—What’s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy? —It’s hot cold. So Kunming is called ＂the Spring City＂. A. neither; nor B. not only; but also C. either; or D. both; and 4. 【2019 • 黑龙江省大庆市】—Jim, let’s go out to play basketball. —Oh, I won’t do that___ I finish my homework. A. if B. until C. because D. since 5. 【2019 • 贵州省贵阳市】Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer we keep playing with phones. A. though B. unless C. if 6. 【2019 • 江苏省南通市】I still keep taking exercise every day I am busy with so many subjects. A. until B. unless C. because D. though 7. 【2019 • 四川省内江市】Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it. A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that 8. 【2019 • 云南省昆明市】__________ we continue to kill elephants for their ivory, we humans will lose them in the end. A. If B. Before C. Until D. Although 【答案】A 9. 【2019 • 内蒙古呼和浩特市】— Did you call Michael back? —I didn’t need to, __________ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. Unless B. because C. when D. though 10. 【2019 • 江苏省南京市】" Put on your coat, __________ you will catch a cold! "This is what my mum often says to me. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. 【2019 • 湖南长沙】Keep trying, __________ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you. A. but B. and C. or 12. 【2019 • 湖北黄冈中考】—What do you think of the new movie Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）? —It’s __________ wonderful __________ I really like it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 13. 【2019 • 安徽中考】Our business won’t improve __________ we offer better service to our customers. A. because B. unless C. after D. since 14. 【2019 • 河南中考】Before you ask someone for help, find out __________ he is the right person for your problem. A. since B. that C. whether D. unless 15. 【2019 • 福建中考】___________ it’s a public holiday today, some firefighters in our city are still on duty. A. Although B. Once C. If 1. (2019 年汕头市潮南区初中学业水平考试（模拟） you don’t lose heart, I’m sure you can pass the coming examination. A. Unless B. As long as C. Until D. Although 2. (北京市西城区九年级模拟) Sara was very excited _________ she won the competition. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 3. (河南省南阳市内乡县 2019 届九年级中招一模).Our parents always give us many useful suggestions, however, we sometimes can’t understand them ________ we get into trouble. A. if B. when C. though D. until 4. (山东滨州部分学校 2019-2020 学年九年级上学期第一次月考) China’s Got Talent is ________ interesting ________ many people like watching it. A. too; to B. enough; to C. so; that D. such; that 5. (广东省江门市 2019-2020 学年度第一学期期中调研测试).___________ the Hope Project started, it has helped thousands of students return to school. A. For B. When C. Since D. Before 6. (2019 年江苏省连云港市赣榆实验中学中考英语模拟试题)—If someone is ________ your way, what will you do? —I will wait _________ he or she moves instead of pushing past. A. by; when B. on; after C. in; until D. along; as 7.(2019 年上海仿真模拟试卷) The old man still coughs a lot he has taken some medicine. A、although B、unless C、because D、/ (2019 年广西省北部湾经济区中考英语模拟)—What’s your plan for the winter holidays？ —I’ll go to Hainan__________ the school term ends． A. in order that B. so that C. as soon as D. even though 9. （2019 北京市西城区九年级模拟测试）Sara was very excited _________ she won the competition. A. because B. though C. until D. unless 10. （珠海市北大附中 2020 届九年级上学期 10 月调研）I can’t believe _____ a little girl can read _____ many books. A. such; so B. such; such C. so; such D. so; so