湖北省天门市2017年中考英语真题及答案

湖北省天门市2017年中考英语真题及答案

‎2017天门市初中毕业升学考试 一、听力。（共三小节，计30分）‎ 第一节：听下面五段对话，根据你所听到的对话，选择与其内容相符的图片。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎ ‎ A B C ‎ ‎ D E F ‎1.________ 2. ________3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________‎ 第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听第1段材料，回答第6至7题。‎ ‎6. What’s the weather like in Kunming?‎ A. It’s hot. B. It’s cold. C. It’s warm.‎ ‎7. What clothes should the man take?‎ ‎ A. Jackets and trousers. B. Sweaters and trousers. C. T-shirts and jackets. ‎ 请听第2段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. How long will it take the man to go to the bookstore by bus?‎ ‎ A. About 10 minutes. B. About 14 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.‎ ‎9. How will the man go to the bookstore at last?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.‎ ‎ 请听第3段材料，回答第10至12小题。‎ ‎10. Hanhan will visit his grandma_______.‎ ‎ A. next week B. next weekend C. this weekend ‎11. The vegetables at the _____ are fresh and cheap.‎ ‎ A. supermarket B. morning market C. afternoon market ‎12. They are going to have ______for dinner.‎ ‎ A. dumplings B. noodles C. vegetables ‎ 请听第4段材料，回答第13至15小题。‎ ‎13. What did Jenny do at noon?‎ ‎ A. She had a party. B. She played baseball. C. She walked in the forest.‎ ‎14. How far is it from Jenny’s home to the beach?‎ ‎ A. 615 kilometers. B. 650 kilometers. C. 655 kilometers.‎ ‎15. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A. Danny brought some fruit to Jenny. ‎ B. Jenny’s favorite place for summer is the beach.‎ C. Li Ming is sure to go to a national park in western Canada.‎ 第三节：听下面一段独白，根据独白内容，写出不合格中所缺单词，每空仅一词。独白读两遍。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ Helen arrived in China two 16 ago.‎ ‎ Helen thinks her students are 17 and the other teachers are helpful.‎ ‎ In Australia, there are usually only 18 students in a class.‎ ‎ Chinese students usually finish school at 19 p.m.‎ ‎ Helen’s students often teach her Chinese and their 20 .‎ 二、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。（共20小题，计30分）‎ A Family celebrations, such as holidays and, birthday parties, are always a lot of fun. When family members get together, they often 21 today, the past or the future. ‎ Here are some 22 to help you save your memories. ‎ It's never too 23 to start an album of family photos. You can ask family members 24 some photos from their collections. When you all get together, you can make a slide show. People always 25 looking at old pictures Cameras are 26 for recording videos of the family. Everyone can make a video from their own point of view. Videos are 27 .They help you remember happy times.‎ It's fun to make a family tree. You can use photos, 28 .‎ When there is a new family member----- for example, a new 29 ----don’t forget to add him or her to the family tree.‎ If you can't attend a family celebrations, don't worry about it. You can write everyone a letter 30 you can call them.‎ Never forget to stay in touch with your family.‎ ‎( )21. A. think about B. talk about C. care about D. look about ‎( )22. A. advice B. deals C. ideas D. news ‎( )23. A. early B. late C. good D. bad ‎( )24. A. to choose B. to carry C. to catch D. to check ‎( )25. A. avoid B. refuse C. hope D. enjoy ‎( )26. A. useful B. thankful C. careful D. beautiful ‎( )27. A. sad B. friendly C. boring D. lively ‎( )28. A. yet B. also C. too D. either ‎( )29. A. boy B. girl C. baby D. brother ‎( )30. A. or B. but C. nor D. as B ‎ You’d never know that Lisa Davis , a judo(柔道) teacher and club owner, used to be bullied(欺侮) at school and couldn’t protect herself at all. In junior high school, children would often laugh at her as she was rather 31 .One day ,four elder children stopped her while she walking ‎ down a quiet street. They 32 her schoolbag over a high fence and began pushing her around, saying that they would 33 her up.‎ ‎ “I couldn’t make them stop and this wasn’t the first time it had happened,” Lisa said. “That day I decided to do 34 about it . I talked to my brother and he said I ought to learn to protect myself. He suggested that I take up judo, so I joined a club. Though I felt 35 at first, it gave me confidence(信心), and I 36 losing weight as I got fitter. I found judo very helpful. When the bullies 37 that I was learning judo, they soon left me alone.‎ ‎ As time went on, Lisa became 38 interested in judo that she opened her own club. Lisa said, ”Many young people 39 to protect themselves; it keeps them fit and builds their confidence. I teach them that judo is an excellent way of protecting themselves, but they 40 use their talent to start fights or join in. Judo is a form of self-protection, and they must use it only when necessary.‎ ‎( )31. A. thin B. weak C. disabled D. overweight ‎( )32. A. threw B. took C. pulled D. handed ‎( )33. A. give B. call C. beat D. cheer ‎( )34. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything ‎( )35. A. unfair B. unlucky C. uncomfortable D. unexpected ‎( )36. A. missed B. started C. regretted D. imagined ‎( )37. A. worked out B. thought out C. looked out D. found out ‎( )38. A. so B. such C. quite D. rather ‎( )39. A. what B. when C. where D. how ‎( )40. A. won’t B. mustn’t C. mightn’t D. needn’t 三、阅读理解：A-C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图表或短文内容相符的最佳选项;D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（共15小题，计30分）‎ A Know yourself! This is the first step towards success. But how ? Try this, take a piece of paper and write down a list of your habits, I made two lists.There is a list of my good habits and a list of my bad habits.‎ Good habits ‎● I usually get up early. I often wake up at 6:30 in the morning.‎ ‎● I always eat breakfast.‎ ‎● I brush my teeth three times a day.‎ ‎● I drink eight glasses of water a day.‎ Bad Habits ‎● I don't get enough exercise. ‎ ‎● I spend too many hours watching TV. ‎ ‎● I don't always make my bed.‎ ‎● I'm not organized. And my room is always in a mess.‎ Good habits lead the way to good health and success!Look at your lists. Are there any bad habits? How can you change those habits.‎ Develop your good habits and improve yourself! I tried it and it worked on me.‎ Now I watch TV only a few times a week. I often play basketball after school. And I keep my room clean and organized. I still don't always make my bed, but I'm working on it.‎ ‎41. You can know yourself by _______.‎ ‎ A. Making a list of good health B. Making a list of only bad habit C. Making a list of only good habits D. Making a list of both good and bad habits ‎42. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s good habit?‎ ‎ A. He always has breakfast.. ‎ B. He usually gets up late. ‎ C. He drinks eight glasses of water a day.‎ ‎ D. He brushes teeth three times a day ‎43. What else should he do to change his bad habits completely?‎ ‎ A. He should watch TV less. ‎ B. He should often play basketball. ‎ C. He should always make his bed. ‎ D. He should make his room clean.‎ B Can a tree laugh?‎ When it comes to laughing, this tree is really funny. This is because the fruit of this tree has a hole in it. If the wind blows, this amazing tree “laughs”. When people first hear it laughing, they are usually quite surprised and begin to laugh along with the tree, It grow in the middle of Africa.‎ Can a fossil be alive?‎ Look at these plants. It grows in the southwest of Africa. Like most plans, it has roots. But it has only two leaves, and a stem. Its two leaves continue to grow for its whole life. Does it look old? Not really. Actually this plant can live as long as 1500 years, so people call it living fossil.‎ Can a fish fly?‎ ‎ When asked about this question, most people will say no. But look at this fish. It looks like a bird with its large wings. When it is in danger, it can jump and fly out of the water, and flap its wings up to 70 times a second to avoid, enemies. You can see a flying fish all over the world.‎ Can't birds fly?‎ Of course, birds can fly except Kiwis. Kiwis are named birds, but they can't fly. Kiwis can be as big as chickens. Like all birds, they lay eggs---- big eggs. People call them Kiwis because they made the sound:kee-weee. Kiwis live in New Zealand and are a national animals of the country, Do you like them?‎ ‎44. If you go to the middle of Africa, you can see ______‎ A. a fish that can’t swim B. a bird that can’t fly ‎ C. a tree that can laugh D. a plant that can live 1500years ‎45. The flying fish can jump and fly out of the water when it ____.‎ A. sees other fish B. wants food C. need fresh air D. meets enemies.‎ ‎46. From the passage, we know that_______.‎ A. people call the birds Kiwis because of their sound ‎ B. people laugh along with the tree when they touch it. ‎ C. people call the plant a living fossil because it looks old ‎ D. people can see a flying fish only in the southwest of Africa.‎ C[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ Do you collect anything? Collecting is a popular hobby with people around the world. Some people collect baseball cards, teapots, or seashells. Others collect some matchbook covers, stamps bottles or dolls. There are almost as many types of collections as there are collectors.‎ Coin collecting ,called numismatics, is one of the oldest and most popular types of collecting. People like learning about coins and their history. They like the challenge of finding rare(稀有)or unusual coins. Some see their collections as a valuable investment. Others just enjoy the beauty and variety of their coins.‎ There are many different types of coin collections. Some numismatists choose to collect foreign coins. They may focus on a certain country or a certain time period when they begin their collections. Another popular way to collect is to choose a theme and then look for coins that have pictures of the animals, people, or object that fit into that theme. For example, a collector may search for coins with pictures of ships, birds or even famous people.‎ Some collections can become very valuable. This depends on several factors: the type of the coin, the rarity of the coin, and the need for the coin. If you own a rare coin that few people are interested in, it will be worth less than a rare coin that many people want to own.‎ Condition also plays an important role in deciding a coin’s value. Serious collectors store their coins very carefully in special boxes. They touch their coins with special gloves. If you owned a Liberty Head coin from 1913, which is worth about one million dollars, you would probably be willing to give it special treatment, too!‎ If you are interested in starting a coin collection, the best thing to d is learn a little about it first. You can find books about coin collecting at the library, and you’ll learn how to decide the value of various coins and store your collection properly. The next time you look through the coins in your pocket or in your piggy bank, you might find that you have the beginning of a very interesting hobby!‎ ‎47. The underlined word “numismatists” in paragraph 3 means _______.‎ A. stamp collectors B. doll collectors ‎ C. coin collectors D. teapot collectors.‎ ‎48. According to the last paragraph, you will probably ______.‎ A. decide where to buy rare coins ‎ B. find the right time to collect ‎ C. learn how to look through your coins ‎ D. know the value of different rare coins ‎49. Which of the following it TRUE?‎ A. Coin collecting is the oldest and most popular type of collecting.‎ B. Some collectors store their coins carefully to keep them in good condition.‎ C. The value of a rare coin completely depends on how many collectors need it.‎ D. If you are interested in coin collecting, the first thing to do is find a rare coin.‎ ‎50. What is the passage mainly about?‎ A. The collection of coins. ‎ B. The types of coin collection. ‎ C. The value of rare coins. ‎ D. The suggestions of coin collection.‎ D How to Sell a Product Successfully ‎ After a lot of hard work, you finally have your product. But that’s only half the battle. Now you have to get people to buy it .‎ ‎ Is your product easy to use? How can your product improve people’s lives? 51 Remember, you need to make your product stand out . So tell people what is special about it. How can you do that? Here are a few suggestions.‎ Create and ad. First, study your customers’ eggs, interests and other information. Second, choose a type of ad ---TV, bus, magazine, newspaper or Internet. Third, decide what your ad will tell people about your product. 52 ‎ Go to trade shows and present your product. 53 They can experience your product, enjoy it and even come to love it. ‎ Push your product using samples(样品) and good deals. People get to know the advantages of your product after they experience using it. 54 ‎ These suggestions can make your product really shine. 55 With a good quality product and excellent advertising, you will surely succeed.‎ A. Find ways to watch their eye.‎ B. Why should people buy YOUR product?‎ C. However, good quality (质量) is the most important thing.‎ D. Offering samples and deals will get you more customers.‎ E. People coming to trade show already have an interest in similar products.‎ 四、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，计15分）‎ Students often gather together in small, closed groups. If you are not part of a group, it can be difficult for you to be accepted. This is 56 （especial）true if you can't speak to the members of the group in their language. ‎ This was the situation Sam faced each day as he 57 （go） to class. Sam and his family moved to France last month. Before he arrived, he knew there would be many difficulties. But they were even 58 (bad) than he imagined. ‎ Every lunch hour, after 59 (arrive) at his new school, Sam sat alone in the dining hall. He looked at all the different groups of students around him. But he had no way to let them know that he was a good person. He simply couldn't find the right words to reach his 60 (classmate). ‎ Sam knew he had to find a way to change the situation. He did a little research on the Internet and discovered that smiling is a universal language - it 61 (understand) everywhere.‎ One morning, while Sam 62 (walk) by a group of students, he smiled at them. A boy in the group smiled back at him. For Sam, that was a good beginning. Later, he noticed the boy coming towards him in the hall 63 a warm smile on his face. Sam returned the smile. ‎ Soon the boy asked Sam to join him and his group of friends for lunch. 64 Sam wasn't ‎ able to say much in French, everyone smiled and laughed. Before he knew it, Sam had a group of friends, and they all wanted 64 (help) him learn French. ‎ That day he experienced the power of a smile.‎ 五、书面表达（计15分）。‎ ‎66.每个人的成长总是伴随着各种困难和烦恼，我们应该如何面对？请根据提示，结合自身实际，写一篇英语短文，谈谈遇到这些问题时，你是如何解决的。‎ 提示：‎ 困难和烦恼 应对方式 课业负担重 考试压力大 被他嘲笑 与同学发生争吵 与父母沟通困难 ‎ 向老师求助 与朋友交流 看书、写日记 运动、听音乐 要求：（1）从表格中选择一到两困难或烦恼进行阐述 ‎（2）短文词数不得不于80个 ‎（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、地名和校名 ‎[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ 答案：‎ ‎1-5 ACBED 6-10 BCAAC 11—15 CBAAB ‎ ‎16. three 17. clever 18. 45 19. 4 20.English ‎21-30 BCBAD ADCCA ‎31-40 DACBC BDADB ‎41-43 DBC 44-46 CDA 47- 50 CDBA 51—55 BAEDA ‎ ‎56.especially 57. went 58. worse 59. arriving 60. classmates ‎ ‎61. is understood 62. was talking 63. with 64.Athough/Though 65.to help 详解：‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【完形A篇短文大意】，本文介绍了几种保存记的方法。‎ ‎21. B 【解析】 考查动词短语。此处是说，当家庭成员聚在一起的时候，他们经常讨论现在、过去和将来。think about 考虑;talk about讨论;care about担忧，关心;look about 四处寻找，查看。‎ ‎22. C 【解析】考查名词的用法。此处是说，这有一些主意帮助你保存记忆。advice建议;deal想法,主意;new 消息，新闻。‎ ‎23. B 【解析】考查形容词辨析。此处是说，开始一本家庭相册从来都不会太迟。early,早的;late晚的，迟的;good 好的;bad 坏的。‎ ‎24. A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，你可以请家庭成品从他们的收藏中选出一些照片。choose选择，carry 携带，catch 抓住，赶上， check 检查 ‎25. D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，人们总是喜欢看老照片。avoid避免;refuse拒绝;hope希望;enjoy喜欢。‎ ‎26. A 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。此处是说，照相机对于家庭视频是有用的。useful有用的;thankful感激的;careful小心的;beautiful美丽的。‎ ‎27. D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sad悲伤;friendly友好的;boring无聊的;lively生动的。结合上下文中的“他们（视频）帮助你记住快乐的时光”可知视频是生动的。‎ ‎28. C 【解析】考查副词。此处是说，你也可以用照片。also, too和either都可意为“也”。also常用于句中;too常用于肯定名句末;either常用于否定句句末。‎ ‎29. C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处是说，当家里在有一个新成员时，例如一个婴儿。boy男孩;girl女孩;baby婴儿;brother兄弟。‎ ‎30. A 【解析】考查连词。此处是说，你可以给每个人写一封信，或者给他们打电话。or或者;but但是;nor也不;as像……一样。‎ ‎【完形B篇短文大意】本文讲述了一个胖女孩由于受人欺负而学习柔道，从中发现乐趣并且自己办了俱乐部的故事。[来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K]‎ ‎31. D【解析】考查现实主义词辨析。此处是说，在初中的时候，孩子经常因为Lisa非常胖而嘲笑她。thin 瘦的，weak虚弱的;disable残疾的;overweight超重的，过胖的。结合下文中的”losing weight”可知选D ‎32. A【解析】考查动词辨析。此处是说，他们把她的书包扔到一个高栅栏上。throw扔;take拿走;pull拉;hand交递。帮先A ‎33. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处是说，他们会殴打她。give up 放弃;call up打电话给……;beat up 殴打……;cheer up 使高兴起来。‎ ‎34. B【解析】考查不定代词。此处是说，那天，我决定要做点什么了。nothing什么……也没有;something某事;anything 任何事情。故选B ‎35. C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。unfair 不公平;unlucky不幸的;uncomfortable 令人不舒服的，不适的;unexpected末预料的。结合文中可知刚开始练柔道时，我感到不舒服。故选C ‎36. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。此处是说，随着我越来越健康，我开始减轻体重。miss错过，想念;start开始;regret遗憾;imagine想象。‎ ‎37.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。此处是说，当这些欺负弱小者发现我正在学习柔道时，他们很快就不理我了。work out 解决;think out 认真考虑;look out 注意，当心;find out 发现。‎ ‎38.A【解析】此处是说，随着时间的流逝，Lisa对柔道变得如此感兴趣，以至于她创办了自己的俱乐部。so+adj./adv.+that 从句，意为“如此……以至于……”‎ ‎39.D【解析】此处是说，柔道教会他们如何保护自己。what什么;when何时;where哪里;how如何。帮选D ‎40.B【解析】考查情态动词。此处是说，我教导他们柔道是一种极好的保护自己的方式，但他们不可以用他们的能力去打架或者参与打架。won’t 不会;mustn’t禁止;mightn’t可能;needn’t不需要。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【阅读A篇短文大意】本文主要讲的是通过把自己的好习惯和坏习惯分别列出来写到纸上，来更好地认识自己，来更好地认识自己，从而对自己的坏习惯作出改变。‎ ‎41.D【解析】通读前两段可知，列出好习惯和坏习惯可以帮助了解自己，故选D ‎42.B【解析】根据第一个列表可知，作者每天早起，故选B ‎43.C【解析】根据最后一段的最后一句可知，作者还是不经常整理床铺。[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎ 【阅读B篇短文大意】本文主要介绍了一些特别的动植物及他们的特点。‎ ‎44.C【解析】根据第一框中的内容可知，会笑的树在非洲中部。‎ ‎45.D【解析】根据第三框中的内容可知，当飞鱼遇到危险时，它们会飞出水面。‎ ‎46.A【解析】根据第四个框的倒数第三句可知选A ‎　【阅读C篇短文大意】本文主要介绍钱币收藏的相关信息。‎ ‎47.C【解析】根据画线后的“choose to collect coins”可知选C ‎48.D【解析】根据最后一段的第二句可知去图书馆找有关的收藏钱币的书籍，通过看书可以了解如何判定各种钱币的价值，故选D ‎49.B【解析】根据倒数第二段的内容，可知B项的描述是正确的。‎ ‎50.A【解析】通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了钱币收藏的相关信息，故选A ‎ 【阅读D篇短文大意】　本文主要介绍了一些关于如何成功卖出产品的建议。‎ ‎51—55 BAEDC ‎ 【短文填空技巧】‎ ‎ 综合填空题解题技巧：‎ ‎ （1）主义完整、适用是做好综合填空题的前提，要从全文的内容出发，前后文联系起来考虑，避免“只见树木，不见森林“‎ ‎ （2）要善于从文中同样结构或类似结构中寻找线索，从中得到提示和启发，帮助确定应填词的词性和词形，这样可避免想当然地随意乱填 ‎ （3）填词时应注意词形变化，不可简单地都填原型。若空格内填的是名词，要考虑其单复数形式;若填的是形容词或副词，则要考虑其比较等级;若填的是动词，则要考虑其去时态和语态;若应填词位于句首，还要注意其首字母大写。‎ ‎ （4）有些空格需要填入介词、连词等，此时注意考虑上下文的内容外，还要考虑与其他词的固定搭配及习惯用法。‎ ‎56.especially 57. went 58. worse 59. arriving 60. classmates ‎ ‎61. is understood 62. was talking 63. with 64.Athough/Though 65.to help ‎66. 书面表达（略）‎