2020中考总复习时态练习题3提高版（含详解）

2020中考总复习时态练习题3提高版（含详解）

时态专题 单选题 1．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went 2．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went 3．一 Have you ever______ to Guangzhou? —Yes, I ______ there last year. A. been; have been B. gone; went C. been; went 4．This is a very good picture. Who _______ it? A. paints B. is painting C. painted D. has painted 5．—The fire in the hotel around midnight last Friday. Luckily, it was put out soon. — The most important thing is that there is nobody hurt . A. broke down B. got down C. got out D. broke out 6．I still remember my happy childhood when my mother _________ me to Disneyland at weekends. A. took B. takes C. will take 7．— Susan have long hair ? — Yes, She did. But now she has short hair. A. Did ; use for B. Are ; used to C. Are ; used for D. Did ; use to 8． terrible environment! The pollution here is even more serious than I . A. What a; thought B. How; think C. What an; think D. How; thought 9．— Tom, is your brother a member of the Swimming Club? —Yes. He _________ it for five years. A.has joined B. has been in C. joined D. has joined in 10．—Jenny is not coming for the party tonight. —But she . A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 11．My son up yet because he to bed very late last night. A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; went C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went 12．My grandfather in the countryside for fifty years, but now he lives with us. A. will live B. lives C. lived D. has lived 13．His pet dog _______just 100 grams at birth last month. A. weighs B. weighed C. weigh D. weight 14．---When and where_______ you_______ the bag? ---Oh, yesterday in my desk. A. did; find B. have; found C. was; finding D. have; find 15．My son _______ up yet because he _________ to bed very late last night. A. hasn’t got; has gone B. didn’t get; has gone C. doesn’t get; went D. hasn’t got; went 16．---Excuse me, does Mr Smith’s son live here? ---He _________ live here, but he has moved away. A. has to B. used to C. tried to D. happened to 17．—How ______ your weekend? —It ______ great . But I ______ tired now A. was, was, am B. is , was, was C. is, is , am D. is, is , was 18．—Were you born in 1992? —Yes, I __________. A. am B. were C. was D. are 19．一 What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Shanghai. 一 Me too. But I there next Saturday. A. suppose; have gone to; am going B. supposed; had gone to; will go C. supposed; had been to; would go D. supposed; have been to; am going 20．一 What a pleasant surprise to see you here! I you Shanghai. 一 Me too. But I there next Saturday. A. suppose; have gone to; am going B. supposed; had gone to; will go C. supposed; had been to; would go D. supposed; have been to; am going 1．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过广州吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。去过某地已回到出发 点用 have been to；去了某地但未回到出发点用 have gone to。第二空根据 last year 可知，用一般 过去时。故选 C。 2．C 【解析】试题分析：句意：你去过广州吗？——是的，我去年去了那里。去过某地已回到出发 点用 have been to；去了某地但未回到出发点用 have gone to。第二空根据 last year 可知，用一般 过去时。故选 C。 3．C 【解析】试题分析：去过某地用 have been to；第二空根据 last year 可知，用一般过去时。故选 C。 4．C 【解析】句意：这是一副很好的图画。谁画的？A. paints 一般现在时态形式；b.is painting 现在 进行时态形式；C.painted 一般过去时态形式；D.has painted 现在完成时态形式。这副画已经在 这儿，画画的动作发生在过去，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态。故选 C。 5．D 【解析】句意：-上星期五午夜前后，饭店发生了火灾。幸运的是，它很快就被扑灭了。-最重 要的是没有人受伤。A. broke down 出故障；B. got down 下来；C. got out 出去；D. broke out 爆 发、突发。根据本题语境可知是“突发”之意。故选 D。 6．A 【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍然能记得我的快乐的童年，那时妈妈在周末带我去迪士尼乐园。 根据 I still remember my happy childhood 可知，本句叙述的是过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故 选 A。 7．D 【解析】试题分析：句意：——苏珊过去常常留着长发吗？——是的。但现在她留短发了。根 据回答，本题是一般过去时的一般疑问句；又根据 But now she has short hair 可知，now 和过去 常常相对。故选 D。 8．A 【解析】句意：多么糟糕的环境啊！这里的污染比我想的更严重。What 和 How 都可 以引导感叹句，其句型是 what +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数或者 what +形容词+可 数名词复数或不可数名词；how +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数或 how +形容词或副词。 第一个空修饰的是名词 environment，是可数名词单数，故用 what；根据句意可知， 我所想的应是过去所想，现在已经看到了这里的环境，故第二个空应用一般过去时 态。选 A。 9．B 【解析】此题重点考查延续性动词的用法，因答语是段时间，故谓语动词要用延续性动词。join 是非延续行动词，不能和段时间状语连用。 10．B 【解析】句意：詹妮今晚不来参加晚会了。——但是她承诺来。选项是 A 一般现在时；B 一般 过去时；C 一般将来时；D 过去完成时。根据题意，她承诺是发生在过去的事，用一般过去时， 故答案选 B。 11．D 【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为昨晚他睡得很晚。根据语义可知前半句使用现在完成时 态 hasn’t got；后半句 根据时间 last night 可知，使用一般过去时态, went 是 go 的过去式。故选： D。 12．C 【解析】句意：我祖父在乡下住了五十年，但现在他和我们住在一起。A. will live 将要住，一 般将来时态的结构；B. lives 住，一般现在时态；C. lived 过去式；D. has lived 现在完成时态。 根据语境可知是指过去的事情，动词使用过去式。故选：C。 13．B 【解析】句意：他的宠物狗上个月出生时体重只有 100 克。A. weighs 动词三单，称重；B. weighed 动词过去式；C. weigh 动词，重；D. weight 名词，重量。本句是一般过去时态，谓语动词使用 过去式。故选：B。 14．A 【解析】句意：-你什么时候什么地方找到这个包的? -哦，昨天在我课桌里。本对话描述过去 发生的事情，因而用一般过去时态表达。助动词 did 是 do 的过去式；find 动词，找到；在疑问 句中动词使用原形。的故选：A。 15．D 【解析】句意：我儿子还没起床，因为他昨晚睡得很晚。根据语境和副词 yet, last night 可知， 前句使用现在完成时态，后句使用一般过去时态。hasn’t got 现在完成时态的结构；went 是 go 的过去式。故选：D。 16．B 【解析】句意：-打扰了，史密斯先生的儿子住在这里吗? -他以前住在这里，但他已经搬走了。 A. has to 必须；B. used to 过去常常；C. tried to 尽力；D. happened to 碰巧。根据后文可知，描 述“过去常常”做的事情。故选：B。 17．A 【解析】句意：—你周末过的怎么样？—非常棒，但是我现在很累。根据语境可知，前两个空 都是一般过去时，最后一空是一般现在时。故答案是 A。 18．C 【解析】句意：－你是 1992 年出生的吗？－是的，我是。由此可知句子是一般过去时，主语是 I ，故谓语应该用 was。故选：C。 19．B 【解析】句意：-在这里见到你真的很令人惊奇！我以为你去了上海。-我也是，但是我下周六 去上海。suppose 假想，认为；have gone to 去了某地，现在完成时态；had gone to 过去完成时， 去了某地；will go 一般将来时；would go 过去将来时。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示说 话人原来以为的事情，应用过去时态，故先排除 A；suppose 是过去式，后面的宾语从句中也应 用过去时态，故排除 D；第三个空表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时态，排除 C，故应选 B。 20．B 【解析】句意：-在这里见到你真的很令人惊奇！我以为你去了上海。-我也是，但是我下周六 去上海。suppose 假想，认为；have gone to 去了某地，现在完成时态；had gone to 过去完成时， 去了某地；will go 一般将来时；would go 过去将来时。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示说 话人原来以为的事情，应用过去时态，故先排除 A；suppose 是过去式，后面的宾语从句中也应 用过去时态，故排除 D；第三个空表示将要发生的事情，应用一般将来时态，排除 C，故应选 B。