19年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语(第02期)(解析版)

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19年中考英语真题 分类 专题08 动词和动词短语(第02期)(解析版)

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题08 动词和动词短语 考点1 动词词义辨析 ‎1.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Not only Jack but also I crazy about the football match.‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:不仅杰克,我也为足球赛着迷。A. am是,主语是I;B. is是,主语是单数;C. are是,主语是复数;D. be原形。not only...but also…表示不仅……而且……;其遵循就近一致的原则,所以谓语动词需跟 I 保持一致,这里用 am,根据题意,故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】not only ... but also 连接两个主语时,要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。‎ Not only the students but also the teacher was against the plan.‎ Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.‎ ‎2.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】—I’m afraid his radio is too noisy. Will you please _____ him to _____ a little.‎ ‎ —Sure.‎ ‎ A. ask;turn it down B. allow;turn it on ‎ ‎ C. tell;turn it up D. advise;turn it off ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——我担心这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让它关小点吗?——当然可以。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事,tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事,advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,turn it down把它关小点,turn it on关上它,turn it up把它开大点,turn it off把它关上。根据I’m afraid his radio is too noisy.可知此处表示收音机太吵了,因此把它关小点,故选A。‎ ‎3.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】Mum likes soap operas. Let's buy a TV for her.‎ ‎ A. becoming B. watching C. looking D. smelling ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:妈妈喜欢观看肥皂剧,让我们为她买一台电视吧。A. becoming变成; B. watching观看;C. looking看起来;D. smelling闻起来。短语like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事。看肥皂剧是 watch soap operas.根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎4.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Did you the International Marathon in Lan Zhou on June 2, 2019?‎ ‎—Of course. How exciting!‎ A. watch B. review C. suppose D. discover ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——你看2019年6月2日在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛了吗?——当然。太令人兴奋了!考查动词辨析。A. 观看(电视/比赛);B. 回顾;C. 设想;D. 发现。根据the International Marathon可知选A。‎ ‎5.【2019 •襄阳市】— What does Huawei’s newest smartphone look like? ‎ ‎ — It’s wonderful! You can it in half just like closing a book.‎ ‎ A. hand B. pass C. fold D. cut ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——华为最新的智能手机是什么样子的?——它太棒了!你可像一本书一样把它折叠起来。考查动词辨析。A. hand传递;B. pass经过;C. fold折叠;D. cut切割。根据in half just like closing a book就像合上一本书一样,可推知应是可以把它折叠起来,故答案选C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •大庆市】How long will it ____ you to fly to Beijing from your hometown?‎ ‎ A. spend B. take C. pay D. use ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:从家乡坐飞机到北京要花费你多长时间?A. spend花费钱或时间,主语是人;B. take常指花费时间,用在“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型中;C. pay花费金钱,主语是人;D. use使用。本句考查的是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”这一句型。故答案为B。‎ ‎【点睛】cost /pay/ take /spend的区别:‎ 四个单词均可表示“花费”,但所用主语不同:cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it),不能是人;pay 的主语只能是人,常与for连用;spend 的主语也只能是人,构成spend on sth.或spend in doing sth.;take的主语常常是形式主语it。如:‎ The computer cost (me) $2000. 这台电脑花了(我) 2000 美元。‎ I have spent all day looking for you. 我花了一整天来找你。‎ It took him an hour to write the letter. 他写这封信花了一个小时。‎ She paid 10 yuan for this book. 她买这本书花了10元钱。‎ ‎7.【2019 •河南省】You can’t change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video. What _____ is what you do, not what you know.‎ ‎ A. includes B. decides C. means D. matters ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:你不能通过看书来改变你是谁,也不能通过看视频来改变你的行为方式。重要的是你做什么,而不是你知道什么。A. includes包括;B. decides对……作出抉择;C. means方式;D. matters重要性。本题考查what matters = what is essential/important重要的是;因此本题应该选择matters重要性。符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎8.【2019 •南通市】—Excuse me, can you teach me how to this new word?‎ ‎ —No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.‎ ‎ A. prove B. pronounce C. prepare D. produce ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能教给我怎样发出这个新单词的音吗?——没问题。看我的嘴认真地听。A. prove证明;B. pronounce发音;C. prepare准备;D. produce生产,制造。根据下文No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.可知上文是说发音。根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎9.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】—I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t ___________.‎ ‎ —Not at all. Go head.‎ ‎ A. care B. agree C. mind D. insist ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——如果你不介意的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。——一点也不。加吧。A. care照料;B. agree同意;C. mind介意;D. insist坚持。根据I’m going to add some tomato sauce to the salad, if you don’t _________. 如果你不_______ 的话,我要在沙拉里加些番茄酱。和答语Not at all. Go head. 一点也不。加吧。可以推知,应该选择mind介意;符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎10.【2019 •广西贵港市】—Joe, don't eat too much ice-cream.‎ ‎ —OK, mom.But it really good.‎ ‎ A.feels B.looks C.tastes D.sounds ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】feel 感觉起来;look 看起来;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;四个词都是感官动词,根据句子里don't eat too much ice-cream,不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋是好吃的,用感官动词taste。故选:C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •海南省】—Would you please ______ your e-mail address? I missed it just now.‎ ‎ —No problem.It's fox@163.com.‎ ‎ A.repeat B.review C.record ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】repeat 重复;review 复习;record 记录;从句子I missed it just now,刚才我错过了可知希望对方在说一遍,也就是重复一遍,因此选repeat最合适.其它两个选项不正确,故选:A。‎ ‎12.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】—Look at the dark clouds, and the wind is blowing strongly.‎ ‎ —It ______that a big storm is coming.‎ ‎ A.sounds B.seems C.feels D.smells ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】本题考查的动词词义的辨析。从上下句的语境和句意可知,回答的是好像/似乎一场大暴雨即将来临。所给的四个答案分析:sound 听起来;seem 似乎,好像;feel 感觉;smell 闻起来,因此只有答案B符合本题意思要求,故选:B。‎ ‎13.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】—Jack, let’s have a picnic after school.‎ ‎ —Sorry. I have ______Frank to work on the biology report with him.‎ ‎ A. Advise B. expected C. suggested D. promised ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——杰克,放学后我们去野餐吧。——抱歉。我答应弗莱克和他一起做生物学报告。A表示建议;B表示期待、盼望;C表示建议;D表示承诺、允诺。根据题干中Sorry可知杰克不能放学后去野餐,因为他承诺弗莱克和他一起去做生物学报告,其中promise sb. to do sth.表示承诺某人做某事,故选D。‎ ‎14.【2019 •四川省达州市】—Can I _____________ Robinson Crusoe? Mrs. Zhao.‎ ‎ —Sure,it's very interesting,but you can only ______________it for two weeks.‎ ‎ A.borrow;lend B.lend;borrow ‎ ‎ C.borrow;keep D.lend;keep ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】borrow借,强调借入,短暂性动词;lend借,强调借出,短暂性动词;keep也有借的意思,强调保管,延续性动词;Can I borrow Robinson Crusoe?强调借入,所以用borrow;由句子中的for two weeks第二个空应该用延续性动词keep,故选:C。‎ 考点2 情态动词 ‎1.【2019 •凉山州】We should keep quiet in the library. We speak loudly.‎ ‎ A. must B. mustn’t C. can D. needn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意“我们在图书馆应该保持安静,我们禁止大声说话”。A.must必须(表示主观看法),一定(用于肯定推测);B.mustn’t禁止;C.能,会(表示现在的能力);D.不需要。根据句意可知,表示图书馆应该保持安静,禁止大声说话,故选B。‎ ‎2.【2019 •新疆维吾尔族自治区】David, you please sweep the floor and take out the trash?‎ ‎ A. could B. may C. might D. must ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:David,你能打扫一下地板,把垃圾倒掉吗?A. could能,会;B. may可以;C. might可以;D. must必须。根据横线后面的内容,扫地板,倒垃圾,所知,是表示允许而且带有委婉的语气,could you please+动词原形,表示请你做……好吗?故选 A。‎ ‎3.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】— A little bird entered through the open window to join us for dinner last night.‎ ‎ —Wow, the unexpected guest welcomed.‎ ‎ A. will be B. must be ‎ ‎ C. won’t be D. mustn’t be ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——昨晚一只小鸟从开着的窗户进来和我们一起吃晚饭。——哇,这位不速之客一定很受欢迎。考查情态动词辨析。will将会,用于构成一般将来时态;must一定,表推测;won’t是一般将来时的否定式;mustn’t不要/不能,表示禁止;表推测需用can’t be。根据句意语境,可知本句表推测,需用must,故选B。‎ ‎4.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— I can’t find my phone anywhere.‎ ‎ — You have lost it while shopping.‎ ‎ A. may B. can C. should D. would ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——我找不到我的电话了。——你可能在购物时把它弄丢了。A.可能,表示推测;B.能(表示现在的能力);C.应该,表示要求、命令、建议和劝告;D.能,会。根据句意可知,表示推测,译为“可能在购物时丢了”,故选A。‎ ‎5.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Listen! Is Sarah singing in the neighbor room?‎ ‎ — No. It be Sarah. She has gone to Italy.‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. may not C. can’t D. won’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——听!莎拉正在隔壁房间唱歌吗? ——不,不可能是莎拉。她去了意大利。A. needn’t不需要;B. may not可能没有;C. can’t不可能;D. won’t不会。根据She has gone to Italy. 她去了意大利。说明莎拉不在这里,那么上文应该表示否定推测,因此选择can’t,can’t be不可能是。故选C。‎ ‎6.【2019 •襄阳市】— The driver be hurt badly in the accident. ‎ ‎ — That’s true. Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible.‎ ‎ A. need B. can’t C. must D. may not ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——司机在事故中一定受了重伤。——这是真的。让我们尽快把他送到医院去。考查情态动词辨析。A. need需要;B. can’t不能够;C. must一定、必须,表示肯定的推测; D. may not不可以。根据Let’s send him to the hospital as soon as possible. 让我们尽快把他送到医院去,可推知司机在事故中一定是受了重伤,表示肯定推测,故答案选C。‎ ‎7.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Whose volleyball is this?‎ ‎ —It ___________ be Linda's. She loves volleyball.‎ ‎ A. must B. can't C. needn't ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:——这是谁的排球?——它一定是琳达的。她喜欢排球。 A. must一定是,表示猜测; B. can't不可能是;C. needn't不必。根据后一句she loves volleyball她喜欢排球,可知猜测一定是琳达的,故选A。‎ ‎8.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】—Must I hand in the homework right now?‎ ‎ —________. That’s the rule.‎ ‎ A. Yes, you can. B. No, you can't. C. Yes, you must D. No, you mustn’t.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——我必须现在交作业吗?——是的,必须。这是规定。考查情态动词的一般疑问句。回答Must I…?的一般疑问句,肯定回答一般用Yes, you must. 否定回答需要用No, you need’t或No, you don’t have to.根据后面的That’s the rule.可知,此处应作肯定回答,结合选项可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。‎ ‎9.【2019 •贵州省毕节市】— I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ — I’m sorry you .‎ ‎ A. Could; couldn’t B. Must; couldn’t C. Will; can’t D. May; can’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——我可以将杂志带出阅览室吗?——抱歉,你不能。当could用于疑问句中表示请求时,回答应用can,排除A;must一定,用于疑问句中,不表示请求,回答应用yes, you must或No,you needn’t/No, you don’t have to;will表示请求时,通常用第二人称作主语,排除C;may表示请求,许可,译为“能,可以”,否定回答可以用can’t。故选D。‎ ‎10.【2019 •大庆市】We ____ pay to get into the concert, because it’s free.‎ ‎ A. mustn’t B. can’t C. don’t need to D. might not ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我们不需要付钱去参加音乐会,因为它是免费的。A. mustn’t禁止;B. can’t不能;C. don’t need to不必;D. might not可能不会。因为音乐会是免费的,因此没有必要付款,故答案为C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put up C. put off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考查动词短语和句意辨析。句意:我们最好把我们的运动会_______,因为天要下雨了。A. put on 穿上,上演;B. put up 举起,张贴;C. put off 推迟。根据后面的天要下雨,可知最好推迟运动会,故选C。‎ ‎12.【2019 •四川省广元市】The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. may ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】考查情态动词用法。句意:在音乐室的女孩______是Celia,她去餐厅了。A. can’t 不可能; B. must 一定,必须;C. may 可能,或许,大概。根据后一句“She has gone to the dining hall. ”(她去餐厅了)可知,表示不可能是Celia,故选A。‎ ‎13.【2019 •贵阳市】Dad, my bike is broken. I use yours?”‎ ‎ “Sure! It's in the backyard.”‎ ‎ A. Must B. Should C. May ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——爸爸,我的自行车坏了,我可以用用你的吗?——当然,它在后院。A. Must必须;B. ‎ Should应该;C. May可以。根据下文Sure!It's in the backyard.可知这里是请求允许。用情态动词may。根据题意,故选C。‎ ‎14.【2019 •广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary’s?‎ ‎ —It _______ be hers. She hates that color.‎ ‎ A. may B. must C. can’t D. might ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——那个红色的书包是Mary的吗?——不可能是她的,她讨厌那个颜色。may可能;must必须;一定;can’t不能;不可能;might可能。根据句意She hates that color可知,这里应表示否定的推测,故应选C。‎ ‎15.【2019 •河南省】Jerry didn’t pay me back, but he promised that he this Sunday.‎ ‎ A. must B. could C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:杰瑞没有还我钱,但他答应这个星期天会还我的。考查情态动词。A. must必须;B. could能;C. would将会;D. should应该。根据句意及语境,属于将来时态。but后的句子为宾语从句,因主句的谓语动词(promised)是一般过去时态,则从句中也应使用相应的表示过去的时态,所以要用过去将来时态,故选 C。‎ ‎16.【2019 •湖北省黄石市】—The beautiful lady with glasses over there looks like our English teacher.‎ ‎ —It be her. She has gone abroad.‎ ‎ A. can't B. may not C. mustn't D. needn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——那里的那个戴眼镜的漂亮的女士看起来像我们的英语老师。——一定不是她,她去了国外”。A. can’t不能(表示现在的能力),一定不是(表示否定推测);B.可能不(表示推测);C.禁止(表示绝对禁止);D.不需要。根据She has gone abroad可知,这个女士一定不是我们的英语老师,故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】情态动词表推测的词有:must(一定)具有100%的可能性;may(可能),具有20%—80%的可能性;might(可能),may的过去式,可能性比may小;may not(可能不);can't(一定不),具有0%的可能性。‎ ‎17.【2019 •南通市】He like coffee. I see him drink a cup at times.‎ ‎ A. must B. may C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:他可能喜欢咖啡。我看见他有时喝一杯。A. must必须;B. may可能;C. can’t不能;D. ‎ mustn’t禁止。根据下文I see him drink a cup at times.可知上文是可能喝咖啡。根据题意,故选B。‎ ‎18.【2019 •四川省内江市】—_______I return the books this week?‎ ‎ —No, you _______. You can do that next week?‎ ‎ A. Must; can’t B. May; needn’t ‎ ‎ C. Need; mustn’t D. Must; needn’t ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——这周我必须还书吗?——不,你不必。你可以下周还。考查情态动词。根据答语No, you ____. You can do that next week?可知本句作的是否定回答。情态动词一般疑问句的否定回答,Must I…? No,you needn't/ don't have to./May I …? No,you mustn't./ Need I…? No,you needn't.结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。‎ ‎19.【2019 •天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎ —No. It be Linda, she has gone to London,‎ ‎ A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——听!是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗?——不,不可能是琳达,她已经去了伦敦。A. may not可能不会;B. needn’t不必;C. can’t不可能;D. mustn’t不允许。因为她已经去了伦敦,所以推测在房间里弹钢琴的不可能是琳达,否定的推测用can’t表示把握性较大,故答案为C。‎ ‎20.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool?‎ ‎ A. needn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:有了他们的新锁,你就不必再在包里找钥匙了。很酷吧?A. needn’t不必,不需要;B. can’t不能;C. mustn’t一定不要;D. shouldn’t不应该。根据With their new lock, you __________ search for keys in your bag any more. 有了他们的新锁,你就_______ 再在包里找钥匙了。可知,应该选择needn’t不必,不需要;符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎21.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Is that boy Scott?‎ ‎ —No,it be Scott. Scott is much taller..‎ ‎ A. can B. can't C. mustn't ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——那个男孩是斯科特吗?——不,不可能是斯科特。斯科特比他高很多。A. can能,能够;‎ B. can't不可能;C. mustn't一定不要,表示禁止。根据Scott is much taller. 斯科特比他高很多。可以推测上文的男孩不可能是斯科特,因此用can’t be表示否定的推测。故选B。‎ ‎22.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】—Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room?‎ ‎ —No.It be Linda, she has gone to London.‎ ‎ A.may not B.needn't C.can't D.mustn't ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据句意:——听!在房间里弹钢琴的是琳达。——不,它不肯能是琳达。她已经去伦敦了。结合选项,A可能不;B.不必;C.不可能;D.不可以,故选:C。‎ ‎23.【2019 •广西河池市】—Is that red schoolbag Mary's?‎ ‎ —It ____ be hers. She hates that color.‎ ‎ A.may B.must C.can 't D.might ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据 She hates that color她讨厌那种颜色,可知用can't be表示否定的猜测,句意:不可能是她的。故选:C。‎ ‎24.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】— I take the magazine out of the reading room?‎ ‎ —I'm sorry you .‎ ‎ A.Could;couldn't B.Must;couldn't ‎ ‎ C.Will;can't D.May;can't ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】根据句意:——我把杂志拿出阅览室吗?——对不起,你不能,可知此处表示请求许可,结合选项,选项D符合题意,故选:D。‎ ‎25.【2019 •湖南省邵阳市】—Will Sam go to the cinema with us tonight?‎ ‎ —I'm not sure.He _________ not be free.‎ ‎ A.may B.should C.can ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——山姆今晚和我们一起去看电影吗?——我不知道。他可能没空。结合选项,A.可能;B.应该;C.可以,根据I'm not sure可知这里是不确定的推测,选项A符合题意,故选:A。‎ ‎26.【2019 •湖南省湘潭市】—Who is singing in the next room?‎ ‎ —It ___ _ be Lisa, but I'm not sure.‎ ‎ A.must B.may C.need ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据句意:——谁正在隔壁房间唱歌?——可能是Lisa,我不确定.由I'm not sure推出是没有把握的猜测。A.一定;B.可能;C.需要,选项B符合题意,故选:B。‎ ‎27.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I'm not sure.‎ ‎ A.must B.would C.can D.might ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】A表示必须;B表示将;C表示能,可以;D表示可能。根据题干中but I'm not sure可知这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,故选:D。‎ ‎28.【2019 • 青海省】—Must I finish this work at once?‎ ‎ —No,you______.‎ ‎ A.can't B.won't C.needn't ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】句意:——我必须马上完成这项工作吗?——不,你不必。由句意可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测,可知Must...?的否定回答是No, ...needn't故选:C。‎ ‎29.【2019 •四川省广元市】The girl in the music room __________ be Celia. She has gone to the dining hall.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. may ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据句意:在音乐房间的这个女孩不可能西莉亚。她去餐厅了。可知考查情态动词表示否定的猜测,用can't,故选:A。‎ 考点3 动词短语 ‎1.【2019 •湖北省宜昌市】—Shall we________the things we don’t use to the people in need?‎ ‎ —Good idea.‎ ‎ A. put off B. set out ‎ ‎ C. get into D. give away ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——我们将把不用的东西送给需要帮助的人吗?——好主意。考查动词短语辨析。A.推迟;B. 出发;C. 进入;D. 赠送。根据句意语境,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合,故选D。‎ ‎2.【2019 •湖北省宜昌】—About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water.‎ ‎ —So we should how to deal with the problems of water.‎ ‎ A. put on B. look after ‎ ‎ C. think about D. get on with ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。——所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上;B.照顾;C. 思考;D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意,故选C。‎ ‎3.【2019 •湖南省岳阳市】The volunteers _____ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.‎ ‎ A.look after B.look for C.look through ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览;温习,句意:志愿者们周末在医院照顾生病的孩子。look after符合语境,故选:A。‎ ‎4.【2019 •贵州省安顺市】—I don't think teachers should give too much homework to_______ the free time of students.‎ ‎ —Exactly!‎ ‎ A. give up B. take up ‎ ‎ C. look up D. put up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——我认为教师不应该布置太多的家庭作业来占用学生的空闲时间。——没错!考查动词短语。A. give up放弃;B. take up占用,占据;C. look up查阅,查字典,抬头看;D. put up建造,搭起,挂起。结合句意可知填take up;选B。‎ ‎5.【2019 •四川省眉山市】— What’s the meaning of “One Belt and One Road”?‎ ‎ — Let me the words in the new dictionary.‎ ‎ A. look at B. look for ‎ ‎ C. look after D. look up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:——一带一路是什么意思?——让我们在这个字典上查一下这个词。A.看;B.寻找;C.照顾;D.查阅。根据句意可知,表示“查阅这个单词”,故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】与look有关的短语:‎ look back回顾 look through浏览 look over检查 look at看 look around环顾 look for寻找 look up查阅 look out小心 look down向下看 look after照顾 look up to尊敬 look down on/upon轻视 ‎6.【2019 •湖北省咸宁市】— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.‎ ‎ — Sorry, Mom. I’ll____at once.‎ ‎ A. put them on B. put them away ‎ ‎ C. put them out D. put them up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——吉米,你书房里到处都是书。 ——对不起,妈妈。我马上把它们收起来。put on:穿上;put away:收起来,放好;put out:熄灭;put up:挂起来,张贴。根据the books are everywhere in your study. 你书房里到处都是书。可知,应该是把这些书收起来,放好。因此选择put away:收起来,放好;故选B。‎ ‎7. 【2019 •襄阳市】— Does the old man have to his wife?‎ ‎ — Yes. They have no children to depend on.‎ ‎ A. look after B. look for ‎ ‎ C. look up D. look like ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——这位老人必须照顾他的妻子吗?——是的,他们没有孩子可以依靠。考查动词短语。A. look after照顾、照看;B. look for寻找;C. look up查阅、仰望;D. look like看起来像…。根据They have no children to depend on. 他们没有孩子可以依靠。可推知应是这位老人必须照顾他的妻子,故答案选A。‎ ‎8.【2019 •襄阳市】— Your sister _ your mother very much. ‎ ‎ — Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.‎ ‎ A. cares for B. takes after ‎ ‎ C. helps out D. believes in ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——你姐姐长得很像你妈妈。——当她们一起出去闲逛的时候,很多人把她们当成姐妹。考查动词短语。A. cares for关心、照顾;B. takes after与…相像;C. helps out帮助…摆脱困难;D. believes in相信。根据下文Many people regard them as sisters很多人把她们当成姐妹,可推知应是她们长得很像,故答案选B。‎ ‎9.【2019 •湖南省益阳市】—Kate, _________ the TV, please. It's time to go to bed.‎ ‎ —OK, mom.‎ ‎ A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:——凯特,关上电视。该睡觉了。——好的,妈妈。A. turn on打开; B. turn off关闭;C. turn up出现,发生。 根据后一句妈妈提醒It’s time to go to bed.该睡觉了,可知要求她关闭电视机,故选B。‎ ‎10.【2019 •江苏省南京市】Tina comes to China in order to experience Chinese culture and _____which university is the best for her to attend. ‎ ‎ A.put out B.stay out ‎ ‎ C.find out D.run out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】put out扑灭;stay out留在户外;find out发现,找出;run out用光,根据句意"蒂娜来中国是为了体验中国文化,找出哪所大学最适合她"可知,要用"找出,发现",其他选项语意不通,故选:C。‎ ‎11.【2019 •广西北部湾经济区】John, please _________your dictionary from the schoolbag and look up the new word.‎ ‎ A. take away B. take up ‎ ‎ C. take off D. take out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:约翰,请从书包里拿出你的字典来查这个新单词。考查动词短语。A. take away拿走、带走;B. take up占据、开始从事;C. take off起飞、脱下;D. take out取出、拿出。根据语境:请…你的字典从你的书包里来查这个新单词,可知此处表达的是“取出、拿出”,结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。‎ ‎12.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.‎ ‎ A. looks up B. looks out ‎ ‎ C. looks over D. takes care of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:张兰经常在她的妈妈离开时在家里照顾她的小弟弟。looks up向上看;查找;looks out向外看;小心;looks over检查,察看;takes care of照顾。原句中划线的单词looks after意为“照顾”,与take care of是同义短语,故应选D。‎ ‎13.【2019 •河南省】I asked my father to _______ me _______ at the school gate at 6:30 so that we could visit Grandma together.‎ ‎ A. pick; up B. turn; down ‎ ‎ C. let; down D. cheer; up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我让我父亲6:30在学校门口接我,这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。A. pick; up拾起;捡起;还有“用车去接……”的意思;B. turn; down关小;C. let; down使失望;使沮丧;D. cheer; up(使)振作起来。根据后文so that we could visit Grandma together. 这样我们就可以一起去看望奶奶了。可知,前文应该是让父亲在6:30在学校门口接我。因此应该选择pick; up,符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎14.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.‎ ‎ A. clean up B. put up C. use up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:每个周五的下午我们经常打扫我们的教室。A.打扫;B.张贴、举起、搭建、留宿;C.用光。根据句意可知,表示“打扫教室”,故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】与up有关的短语:‎ bring up教育,培养 cheer up使……开心 clean up打扫 drink up喝光 eat up吃光 end up结束 fix up修理,修补 hang up挂断电话 hurry up赶快 get up起床 give up放弃 grow up成长,长大 look up查阅,向上看 make up组成 mix up把……混合到一起 open up打开 pick up捡起 put up张贴,建造,举起 ring up打电话 set up搭建,建立 show up出现 take up开始从事 think up想出 come up with想出,提出 make up one’s mind下决心 ‎15.【2019 •南通市】Some jazz musicians are great because they can music while playing.‎ ‎ A. put up B. set up ‎ ‎ C. take up D. make up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:有些爵士乐手很棒,因为他们可以一边演奏一边编音乐。A. put up张贴;B. set up建立;C. take up占据;D. make up编造。根据下文music while playing.可知上文是编造。根据题意,故选D。‎ ‎16.【2019 •黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市】Our school has ________ a sign at the gate, saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.‎ ‎ A. put up B. put off C. put on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:我们学校已经在大门口张贴来一个标志,上面写着“用微笑而不是手机问候你的孩子。” A. put up张贴;B. put off推迟;C. put on穿上。根据下文saying “Greet your child with a smile, not a mobile”.可知这里是说张贴。根据题意,故选A。‎ ‎17.【2019 •天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow. Today's work must be done today.‎ ‎ A. put off B. put out ‎ ‎ C. put up D. put on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:今日事今日毕,今天的工作必须今天完成。A. put off推迟;B. put out熄灭;C. put up举起,张贴;D. put on穿上。根据“Today's work must be done today.”可知,不要把今天的工作推迟到明天做,故答案为A。‎ ‎18.【2019 •江苏省无锡市】On April 15, a fire ___________ in Notre Dame, an 850-year-old cathedral in the heart of Paris.‎ ‎ A. ran out B. broke out ‎ ‎ C. turned out D. carried out ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。A. ran out耗尽;B. broke out爆发,发生;C. turned out…打扮的;D. carried out执行。根据a fire可知,应该是火灾发生了,语境是:4月15日,巴黎市中心一座有850年历史的大教堂圣母院发生火灾。故选B。‎ ‎19.【2019 •湖南省湘西州】—Tony,it's cold outside. your coat when you go out.‎ ‎ —All right,Mom.‎ ‎ A. Put up B. Put off C. Put on ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:——托尼,外面很冷。出门时穿上外套。——好吧,妈妈。A. Put up挂起;B. Put off推迟;C. Put on穿上。根据Tony,it's cold outside. 托尼,外面很冷。可知,出门时应该是穿上外套。因此应该选择Put on穿上。故选C。‎ ‎20.【2019 •岳阳市】The volunteers ________ the sick kids in the hospital on weekends.‎ ‎ A. look after B. look for C. look through ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:这些志愿者们周末的时候在医院里照顾这些生病的孩子。look after照顾;look for寻找;look through浏览,温习。根据空后…the sick kids in the hospital可知,这里表示“照顾生病的孩子”,故应选A。‎ ‎21.【2019 •甘肃省天水市】Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today.‎ ‎ A.put up B.put out ‎ ‎ C.put off D.give up ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】put up张贴;put out提出;put off推迟;give up放弃。根据Today's work must be done today可知今天的工作必须今天完成,不要把今天的工作推到明天。故选:C。‎ ‎22.【2019 •广西贵港市】—The oil on the earth will one day.‎ ‎ —I think so.We should make good use of it.‎ ‎ A.find out B.work out ‎ ‎ C.give out D.run out ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】find out查明,work out计算出,give out分发,run out耗尽;根据句意"地球上的石油总有一天会耗尽的"可知,要填"耗尽",其它选项语意不通。故选:D。‎ ‎23.【2019 •广西贵港市】—I heard that Paul hurt himself badly in the earthquake.‎ ‎ —Yes.The doctor had to his right leg to save him.‎ ‎ A.cut up B.cut out ‎ ‎ C.cut off D.cut down ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】cut up切碎,cut out停止,裁剪,cut off切除,cut down砍到;根据句意"是的,医生不得不切掉他的右腿来救他"可知,要填"切除",其他选项语意不通。故选:C。‎ ‎24.【2019 •广西河池市】Zhang Lan usually looks after her little brother at home when her mother is away.‎ ‎ A.looks up B.looks out ‎ ‎ C.looks over D.takes care of ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】句意:妈妈不在家时,张兰通常在家照看她的弟弟。look up查询,向上看;look out小心;look over仔细检查;take care of照顾;look after意为照顾;与take care of意思相同,故选:D。‎ ‎25.【2019 •广西柳州市】—Dad, I don't know this new word ‎ —Well, you can _________________________ in the dictionary. ‎ ‎ A. look up it B. look it up C. look it around ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】句意:——爸爸,我不认识这个单词。——好,你可以在字典里查阅。look up表示查阅,look around表示向……四周看。根据题干中I don't know this new word可知孩子不认识这个新单词,爸爸则建议其在字典里查阅,则此处应用look up,其次动词短语和代词搭配时,代词应置于中间,故选:B。‎ ‎26.【2019 •广西玉林市】—Students' life shouldn't just be about grades. Free time activities like sports and ____ with friends are important too.‎ ‎ —I think so.‎ ‎ A.hanging out B.giving out ‎ ‎ C.handing out D.taking out ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】hang out表示闲逛、逛街,give out表示分发,hand out也表示分发,take out表示拿出。根据题干可知学生的生活不应该只和成绩有关,像运动、和朋友逛街这些业余活动也是非常重要的,故选:A。‎ ‎27.【2019 •贵州省黔南州】—Look! The light in your bedroom is still on.‎ ‎ —Sorry, I forgot .‎ ‎ A.to tum it off B.to turn it down ‎ ‎ C.to turn it up D.to turn it on ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——看!你卧室的灯还亮着。——对不起,我忘记关了。forget to do sth表示忘记做某事,turn off表示关上,故选:A。‎ ‎28.【2019 •海南省】Families usually ______ new pictures of flowers or fish before Spring Festival.‎ ‎ A.give up B.put up C.set up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】give up放弃,put up张贴,set up建立;根据句意"家庭通常会在春节前贴上鲜花或鱼的新图片"可知,要填"张贴",其它选项语意不通,故选:B。‎ ‎29.【2019 •吉林省】We always our classroom every Friday afternoon.‎ ‎ A.clean up B.put up C.use up ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:每个星期五下午我们总是在打扫教室。结合选项,A.打扫;B.举起;C.用光,选项A符合题意,故选:A。‎ ‎30.【2019 •辽宁省本溪市】To feed her little son, Mrs. Smith has to _______ the vegetables and meat.‎ ‎ A.make up B.put up ‎ ‎ C.set up D.cut up ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】A表示组成,编造,化妆;B表示张贴,搭建;C表示建立;D表示切碎。根据题干可知为了喂她的小儿子,史密斯夫人不得不把蔬菜和肉切碎,故选:D。‎ ‎31.【2019 •内蒙古呼和浩特市】I really need to take more exercise because I’m _______weight.‎ ‎ A. putting down B. putting on ‎ ‎ C. putting off D. putting away ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】句意:我真的需要多锻炼因为我长胖了。put off"推迟";put on"穿上,增加";put down"放下";put ‎ away"放好"。根据need to take more exercise 可知,因为我体重增加,所以需要减肥,故选B。‎ ‎32.【2019 •青海省】—Can you give me some suggestions on reading books?‎ ‎ —You'd better ______ the dictionary when you meet the new words.‎ ‎ A.look up B.look around C.look for ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】句意:——你能给我一些关于读书的建议吗?——当你遇到新单词的时候,你最好去查字典。A表示查阅;B表示向……四周看,C表示寻找,根据题干可知说话人给对方读书的建议是当其遇到新单词的时候,最好去查字典,故选:A。‎ ‎33. 【2019 •四川省广元市】We’d better __________ our sports meeting because it’s going to rain.‎ ‎ A. put on B. put up C. put off ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】句意:我们最好推迟运动会,因为要下雨了。结合选项,A.穿上;B.举起;C.推迟;选项C符合题意,故选:C。‎
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