19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（原卷版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第01期）（原卷版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】‎ Do you know that the "Happy Birthday to You" song is the first song sung in outer space？Apollo IX astronauts 1 it on March 8, 1969. It is one of the most popular English songs of all time. Here’s the story behind it. ‎ The song was written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Smith Hill. It was first published under the 2 of "Good Morning to All" in 1893. It was used as a classroom 3 . Teachers sang it each day to welcome their students to the classroom. ‎ The composer, Mildred Hill, was a concert pianist. Her sister Patty Smith Hill wrote the original（最初的） lyrics（歌词） for the song while she was a teacher in a kindergarten in Louisville, Kentucky, where Mildred also 4 . ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters copyrighted（取得版权） their song on October 16, 1893. However, it appeared 5 　 　 their agreement in Robert H. Colemans songbook on March 4, 1924. Coleman changed prat of the lyrics to say, "Happy Birthday to You", 6 the song still had its original title. The song was then published several times over the next ten years, often with small 7 in the lyrics. In 1934, when the song was sung every night in a Broadway Musical, another Hill sister, Jessica, went to court（法院） over the copyright problem of the song. She was 8 about the theft of the song and the failure to pay to her sisters. She 9 her case. The Hill family owned the rights to the melody and had to be 10 every time the song was part of a commercial（商业的） production. ‎ ‎ The Hill sisters, who devoted their lives to educating children, could never imagine that the simple little song would continue to earn about $2 million every year. ‎ ‎1. A. saved B. wrote C. invented D. sang ‎2. A. notice B. order C. title D. law ‎3. A. party B. greeting C. discussion D. test ‎4. A. taught B. searched C. for D. prepared ‎5. A. as B. under C. for D. without ‎6. A. although B. until C. because D. after ‎7. A. chances B. tasks C. changes D. signs ‎8. A. satisfied B. glad C. curious D. angry ‎9. A. lost B. won C. heard D. dropped ‎10. A. paid B. praised C. invited D. warned ‎（二）【2019 • 四川省自贡市】‎ How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day? If your answer is about one hour, then maybe you are one of the 1 teenagers in the world. ‎ ‎ Scientists did a 2 . They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it 3 them to have fun on phones and computers. They also asked about 4 feelings of happiness. They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier. "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）, 5 　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise. These two activities bring greater happiness. " Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study, said. ‎ ‎1. A. happy B. happier C. happiest ‎2. A. survey B. discovery C. test ‎3. A. takes B. spends C. costs ‎4. A. your B. our C. their ‎5. A. but B. and C. or ‎（三）【2019 • 安徽省中考】‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, nearly 50% of people are shy, and almost 80% feel shy at some point in their lives. Why are people 26 ?‎ It is found that family size might 27 people to be shy. Children with no brothers and sisters may be shy. Growing up 28 , they often play by themselves. They are not able to develop the same social skills as children from big 29 .‎ Another cause of shyness could be 30 . As more and more people use the Internet, they 31 less time outside, talking to people. As a result, they lose practice at conversation. 32 to new people face to face can make them feel nervous.‎ For shy people, it can be 33 to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can 34 your shyness. They suggest trying 35 things and practicing conversation.‎ Anyway, don’t be afraid of shyness—you are valued for what you are!‎ ‎26. A. excited B. shy C. happy D. brave ‎27. A. remind B. teach C. guide D. cause ‎28. A. quickly B. happily C. alone D. abroad ‎29. A. countries B. cities C. teams D. families ‎30. A. duty B. safety C. technology D. education ‎31. A. design B. spend C. collect D. save ‎32. A. Nodding B. Running C. Jumping D. Speaking ‎33. A. difficult B. safe C. harmful D. surprising ‎34. A. run into B. look for C. get over D. depend on ‎35. A. new B. private C. awful D. heavy ‎（四）【2019 • 四川省成都市】‎ One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform(讲台) and said, ＂Please 21 it in the air, and…＂‎ One student 22 his hand and said, ＂I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple.＂‎ The teacher stepped 23 the platform, passed by each of the students and said, ＂Smell 24 to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air.＂‎ Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the 25 of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, ＂You really can’t smell the apple?＂‎ The boy answered, ＂No, I can’t smell it. I don’t think it’s a 26 apple.＂‎ The teacher 27 at the boy and said to the class, ＂He’s right! It’s not 28 to get the apple smell from this apple.＂‎ All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn’t have the apple smell, 29 they didn’t dare to speak up. They just 30 the first student blindly and went along with him.‎ ‎21. A. watch B. feel C. smell ‎22. A. shook B. raised C. showed ‎23. A. on B. off C. towards ‎24. A. later B. once C. again ‎25. A. front B. middle C. back ‎26. A. real B. tasty C. nice ‎27. A. laughed B. smiled C. shouted ‎28. A. surprising B. possible C. common ‎29. A. and B. so C. but ‎30. A. followed B. admired C. preferred ‎（五）【2019 • 江西省中考】‎ Body image — the way people feel about their looks — is a big problem for many young people today. According to a 9 , more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think 10 should be on a diet(节食) and almost one in five teenage boys are 11 about their bodies and their weight. ‎ But what’s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备) the media(媒体). Tom on the TV and you’ll 12 see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. 13 a magazine or a newspaper, look through the Internet, and it’s usually 14 . ‎ Many young people feel pressure to 15 these ＂perfect’ people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, 16 the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. ‎ When people don’t look the way many 17 people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating 18 in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to 19 taking part in classroom activities at school. ‎ Body image problems don’t 20 as we get older, either. In the UK, for example, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品) than any other 21 group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to 22 hair loss(损失). ‎ Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in 23 . Others believe it’s a problem that all of society needs to deal with. As Meaghan Ramsey says, ＂We need to judge people by what they do, not what they look like.＂‎ ‎9. A. newspaper B. magazine C. study D. book ‎10. A. we B. they C. you D. she ‎11. A. confident B. sure C. worried D. happy ‎12. A. probably B. hardly C. never D. finally ‎13. A. Get B. Open C. Take D. Find ‎14. A. the same B. different C. special D. interesting ‎15. A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look like ‎16. A. because B. although C. but D. or ‎17. A. kind B. strong C. young D. famous ‎18. A. early B. properly C. slowly D. carefully ‎19. A. enjoy B. stop C. finish D. forget ‎20. A. come B. continue C. disappear D. happen ‎21. A. age B. job C. hobby D. man ‎22. A. make B. avoid C. refuse D. protect ‎23. A. supermarkets B. streets C. parks D. schools ‎（六）【2019 • 甘肃省兰州市】‎ Last year, we took a trip to New York City. When we arrived at our 16 , it was around 2 a.m. My son, Joseph, looked out at the lights of Times Square and said he wanted to go 17 . I told him it was too 18 to go out, but he kept looking out of the window and said, ＂Just for two minutes.＂‎ My wife and I just looked at each other, smiled and said, ＂Two minutes.＂ We got dressed and walked into the center of Times Square. 19 we got there, my son pointed at the lights and said, ＂Dad, 20 !＂ And then he started to fall asleep. So we had go back to the hotel.‎ It took us 20 minutes to 21 for the 20 seconds we spent outside, but it made our son 22 and that meant a lot to us. That night, I learned a lesson about happiness. We sometimes have chances to 23 happy moments in our lives, but we often find 24 to do something else.‎ Because of my son, I learned that I am the biggest enemy to my own happiness. 25 happiness is a door that is always open, we are the ones who have to decide if we are going to walk through the door. ‎ ‎16. A. restaurant B. bank C. supermarket D. hotel ‎17. A. inside B. outside C. back D. home ‎18. A. hot B. early C. late D. cold ‎19. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. When ‎20. A. listen B. touch C. look D. smile ‎21. A. make rules B. get ready C. do sports D. have dinner ‎22. A. sad B. happy C. bored D. patient ‎23. A. create B. forget C. waste D. avoid ‎24. A. a place B. a book C. an excuse D. an order ‎25. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. As soon as ‎（七）【2019 • 湖北省荆门市】‎ On July, 27th, 2018, the comedy Hello, Mr Billionaire (《西虹市首富》) came out. Many people went to the cinema to watch Shen Teng, who played the ___21___ of the main character, Wang Duoyu. He acted so well that people just couldn’t stop laughing ___22___ the movie. ‎ The movie ___23___ the story of a man named Wang Duoyu, who is poor and nameless. Then he will become very ___24___ overnight (一夜之间) because his grandfather ___25___ to give him 30 billion yuan. ___26___, he has to use up one billion yuan within a month first, or he will get___27___. It is not easy for him to do that. Wang Duoyu tries many times but ___28___ almost every time. When he is about to succeed, he finds his girlfriend kidnapped (绑架). To save her, he decides to ___29___ the money. Later, he finds out that it is only a test, for his grandfather wants to make sure he is a dependable person. Finally, he gets both the money and his girlfriend’s love. ‎ Some people think Wang Duoyu’s story is too ___30___ to be true. They say there is no such thing as a free lunch. In my opinion, if you don’t take the movie too ___31___, it is fun to watch. Besides, I learn from it that money is not everything. In other words, there is always something more important than money, such as ___32___. Wang Duoyu makes the right decision when he is asked to ___33___ between love and money. I also have a better understanding of human nature (人性). It doesn’t matter if you want to be rich, but how to become rich makes a ___34___. Wang Duoyu doesn’t get rich at the cost of (以……为代价) losing his girlfriend. ___35___ these reasons, Hello, Mr Billionaire is a great comedy that is worth watching again and again.‎ ‎21. A. actor B. film C. role D. actress ‎22. A. against B. through C. across D. behind ‎23. A. tells B. talks C. says D. speaks ‎24. A. upset B. rich C. happy D. poor ‎25. A. hopes B. happens C. promises D. refuses ‎26. A. But B. Besides C. Instead D. However ‎27. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything ‎28. A. succeeds B. falls C. argues D. fails ‎29. A. put up B. keep up C. give up D. take up ‎30. A. interesting B. good C. important D. funny ‎31. A. seriously B. carefully C. excitedly D. terribly ‎32. A. kindness B. friendship C. love D. happiness ‎33. A. choose B. tell C. offer D. notice ‎34. A. mistake B. choice C. mess D. difference ‎35. A. Of B. For C. From D. Under ‎（八）【2019 • 浙江省衢州市】‎ Last October, I told my pupils in Pompton School about my plan. ＂ I’d like you to do jobs to make some ___1___," I said. Then we’ll buy food for someone in need. ‎ I wanted them to experience that it’s ___2___ to give than to receive. I hoped they could experience a sense of their own ability to make a change. ‎ Early in Thanksgiving week, the children couldn’t wait to ___3___. Before paying for the turkey and other food we chose in the supermarket, Kristine cried.‎ ‎＂Flowers!＂ And the group all ran toward the holiday ___4___.‎ ‎＂You can’t eat flowers!＂ I said ___5___. After all, it was helpful to buy more food. ‎ ‎＂But Mrs. Sherlock,＂ came the loud ___6___, ＂we want flowers.＂‎ In the middle of the plants, there was a pot of unusual purple mums. "___7___ will like this one.＂ the children agreed.‎ ‎___8___ the address of a poor grandmother who had lived alone for years, we set off. An hour later, we ‎ stopped in front of a small house. A thin woman with a ___9___ face came to meet us.‎ As the kids carried all the food in, the old woman oohed and aahed—much to her visitors’ pleasure. When Amy put the mums on the table, the woman seemed ____10____. ＂She’s wishing it was a bag of food＂ I thought.‎ ‎＂____11____ is your close friend in the woods? ＂Michael asked.‎ The woman brightened. ＂The birds. They often fly over for food ____12____ I share my bread with them＂ she said.‎ Then we returned to the car. Through the window we saw her walk past the turkey, straight to the ____13____. She put her face in them and looked up with a big smile. She was ____14____ before our eyes. ‎ In that one short moment, the children had seen for themselves the ____15____ they owned to make a change. Sometimes a person needed a pot of nice purple flowers on a dark November day.‎ ‎1. A. friends B. mistakes C. money D. room ‎2. A. cheaper B. better C. safer D. funnier ‎3. A. take a walk B. do housework C. have a rest D. go shopping ‎4. A. cards B. camps C. plants D. photos ‎5. A. unhappily B. warmly C. carelessly D. freely ‎6. A. voice B. music C. sound D. noise ‎7. A. He B. I C. You D. She ‎8. A. At B. With C. In D. After ‎9. A. proud B. fat C. sad D. handsome ‎10. A. relaxed B. bored C. worried D. surprised ‎11. A. Who B. How C. Why D. Where ‎12. A. although B. but C. because D. if ‎13. A. books B. flowers C. woods D. rooms ‎14. A. changed B. broken C. treated D. refused ‎15. A. habit B. ability C. interest D. courage