2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（河南卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（河南卷）（原卷版）

河南省2015年中考英语试题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎ 1.本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎ 2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。‎ 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 第一节[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。‎ 1. What color does the boy like best?‎ ‎ A. White. B. Green. C.Blue.‎ 2. Who is the woman?‎ ‎ A. Mike’s teacher. B. Mike’s mother. C. Mike’s friend.‎ 3. How does the girl go to school?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car.‎ 4. What will the two speakers start tomorrow morning?‎ ‎ A. At 6 o’clock. B. At 7 o’clock. C. At 8 o’clock. ‎ 5. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A.In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.‎ 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。‎ 6. What size does the woman want?‎ ‎ A.Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.‎ 7. How much does the woman pay in the end?‎ ‎ A.＄20. B.＄30. C.＄40.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ 8. When does the man take exercise?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ What will the woman do tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. She will have a party. ‎ ‎ B. She will have a meeting. ‎ ‎ C. She will have a driving test.‎ ‎10.Where will they meet on Saturday?‎ ‎ A.At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。‎ 11. Who is the speaker?‎ ‎ A. A passenger. B. A guide. C. A tourist.‎ 12. How long will the visit last?‎ ‎ A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C .Four hours.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ‎ ‎13.When did the boy have the traffic accident?‎ ‎ A. Three days ago. B. One week ago. C. Two weeks ago.‎ ‎14.What did the knock into?‎ ‎ A. A car. B. A bike. C. A bus.‎ ‎15.What was the result of the accident?‎ ‎ A. The boy got his right leg hurt. ‎ ‎ B. The boy got his left arm broken.‎ ‎ C. The boy got his head badly hurt.‎ ‎ 第三节： 听下面一篇短文。根据短文内容，找出与每个人物活动相符的图片。短文读两遍。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ A B C D E Nancy Julie Ella Lucy Alice ‎ 16. ‎ ‎ 17. ‎ ‎ 18. ‎ ‎ 19. ‎ ‎ 20. ‎ 二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ 21. Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填 D. the ; 不填 22. ‎—Is this photo taken in Tibet？‎ ‎ —Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the of the photo.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ A. form B. background C.shape D. introduction 23. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she can’t keep it to and wants to share [来源:]‎ ‎ it with her friends.‎ ‎ A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 24. I heard the new song on the radio. I high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.‎ ‎ A.search B. have searched C. am searching D. will search 25. ‎—What a clear blue sky!‎ ‎ —Yes, I have never seen sky.[来源:]‎ ‎ A. a more beautiful B. a most beautiful ‎ ‎ C. the more beautiful D. the most beautiful 26. ‎—What’s the matter with tom? He has been absent for two days.‎ ‎ —Oh! He be ill. Let’s go and ask ms brown. ‎ ‎ A. can B. need C. may D. would ‎27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children. It great exercise, such as running and kicking.‎ ‎ A. provides B. remains C. practises D. receives 28. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldn’t kill them food or clothing.‎ ‎ A. in B. with C. about D. for 29. Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to .‎ ‎ A. deal with B. keep up with ‎ ‎ C. agree with D. come up with 30. ‎ we keep our hearts open, we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.‎ ‎ A.Since B. If C. Unless D. Though 31. ‎—Did yo watch the football match on TV last night?‎ ‎ —I wanted to, but my mother her favorite TV programme.‎ ‎ A.watches B. watched C. was watching D. had watched 28. Now it’s much easier to shop online when your order is ready, the things you want to buy ‎ to you soon.‎ ‎ A. send B. were sent C. are sending D. will be sent 29. ‎—Why don’t you like fishing?‎ ‎ —Fishing a hobby needs much patience, but I’m not patient at all.‎ ‎ A.who B. that C. it D. what 30. ‎ kind and helpful to the people around us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.‎ ‎ A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 31. ‎—Hi, Tony! Do you know ?‎ ‎ —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.‎ ‎ A. when I can a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee ‎ C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee 三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。‎ ‎ I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.‎ ‎ When I looked 36 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 37 if they would make it through the storm.‎ ‎ Then , I 38 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 39 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 40 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared(惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 41 . I couldn’t believe my eyes.‎ ‎ When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 42 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom I had 43 for such a long time. I asked 44 she had not been afraid.‎ ‎ The child replied, “My daddy is the 45 , and he is taking me home.”‎ ‎36.A.at B. around C. up D.into ‎37.A.wondering B.expecting C.dreaming D.realizing ‎ ‎38.A.probably B.luckily C.suddenly D.certainly ‎39.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing ‎40.A.pride B.worry C.anger D.regret ‎41.A.unafraid B.nervous C.active D.tired ‎42.A.say B.hear C.find D.think ‎43.A.known B.watched C.helped D.protected ‎44.A.whether B.how C.when D.why ‎45.A.guard B.driver C.pilot D.traveller 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）‎ 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。‎ ‎ A Once a king got two nice falcons(猎鹰)from his son. He had never seen such beautiful falcons before. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train then to fly.‎ After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that one falcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other was staying on the branch(树枝) of a tree quietly, just keeping still.‎ The king called all his falcons together and ordered them to try every way they could to make the other falcon fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest, an idea came to his mind. Maybe someone who knew the natural environment well could solve this problem. He spent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.‎ The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. “ it is unbelievable !” shouted the king. How could you make it happen?”‎ The farmer replied,“It’s very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”‎ It is always the same to human beings. We all have “two flying wings” in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we just for safety and comfort. We won’t realize we can fly so high and freely until the “branch” we are resting on breaks.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ 46. What did the king do after he got the two falcons?‎ ‎ A. He kept them on the branch of a tree.‎ ‎ B. He sent them to a farmer in the forest.‎ ‎ C. He made the best falconer train them to fly.‎ ‎ D. He set them free and let them fly in the sky.‎ 46. Why did the king call all his falconers together?‎ ‎ A. Because he wanted to get more falcons.‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted the other falcon to fly.‎ ‎ C. Because he wanted them to see his falcons.‎ ‎ D. Because he wanted to know more about his falcons.‎ 47. Who finally made the other falcon fly freely in the sky?‎ ‎ A.The king. B. The king’s son.‎ ‎ C. The farmer. D. The best falconer.‎ 48. How did the king feel when he saw the other falcon fly freely in the sky?‎ ‎ A. Excited. B. Moved. C. Worried. D. Relaxed. ‎ ‎50.What is the best title for the text？‎ ‎ A. The Wise King B. The Nice Falcons ‎ ‎ C. The Best Falconer D. The Flying Wings.‎ ‎ B ‎ There is little doubt that house cat first developed naturally from ancient wild cats. The cleverest relative is the America wild cat which still lives in Africa today. This is understandable because the first house cats came from Africa.‎ ‎ Cats first started to live around people in Egypt about 6,000~7,000 years ago. From Egypt, cats started to move around the world. This is about the same time that Egyptians began storing grain(谷物）in buildings. Scientists used to believe that people tamed cats to catch mice and protect the grain. However, cats don’t like to be told what to do! Now, scientists believed that cats followed the mice and learned to accept people. Finally, some of the cats began to grow comfortable around people, these were smaller cats that needed protection. As these cats and people got used to each other, then they moved in together. Around 5,000 years ago, cats started to live with people.‎ ‎ Soon cats were in Greece, then the Middle East and China. They moved along Egyptian business roads ‎ keeping away mice and keeping people around them. After the Romans came to Egypt, they also accepted the cats and brought them to Europe. These cat likely bred(繁殖） with other cats to form the many kinds of house cats we have today.‎ ‎ Cats are relatively recent house animals. House cats still have a lot in common with their wild relatives. Cats sleep a lot to save energy just like wild cats. They will often get food at night as well. House cats are generally peaceful and friendly, but be careful! If a cat feels it is in danger, it will fight back—just like a wild cat.‎ 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎51.Where did the first house cats come from?‎ ‎ A.Asia. B. Africa. C.Europe. D.America.‎ ‎52.When did cats start to live with people?[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎ A. About 4,000 years ago. B.About 5,000 years ago.‎ ‎ C.About 6,000 years ago. D.About 7,000 years ago.‎ ‎53.According to the text, which of the following is TRUE?‎ ‎ A.Cats started to move around the world from China.‎ ‎ B.Cats get food at night to save energy like wild cats.‎ ‎ C. Cats have a little in common with their wild cats.‎ ‎ D.Cats were accepted and brought to Europe by Romans.‎ 54. What does the underlined word “tamed” mean in Chinese?‎ ‎ A.驱散 B.捕捉 C.驯化 D.引进 ‎55.What does the text mainly talk about?‎ ‎ A.The development of house cats. ‎ ‎ B.Different cats in different countries.‎ ‎ C. The relationship between cats and people.‎ ‎ D. The differences between house cats and wild cats.‎ ‎ C THE FORKS MARKET [来源:学。科。网]‎ ‎ The Forks Market offers many different kinds of special souvenirs. Downstairs, shoppers may buy fresh food and fruits.‎ In the upstairs, shoppers will find artworks.‎ Open year- round.‎ Tel: 204-942-6302 www.theforks.com MANITOBA‎ LEGISLATIVE ‎BUILDING Manitoba‎ Legislative ‎Building‎ was completed in 1920. many consider it to be the finest in the country. Open from a,m, to 8 p.m. for self-guided tours. Guided tours are offered free. Call for more information. ‎ Tel: 204-945-5813 www.gov.mb.ca/mit/legtour/index.html MILLENNIUM LIBRARY ‎ Every day, up to 5,00 visitors come to Millennium Library for books, movies, music, wifi, reading corner and study space. Open Monday to Thursday from ‎10 a.m. to 9 p.m.; Friday to Saturday from ‎10 a.m. to 6 p.m.; Sundays from 1 p.m. to 5 p.m.. ‎ Tel: 204-986-6450 www.winnipeg.ca/library CHILDRON’S MUSEUM The Children’s Museum helps lead to creative learning. there will be public programs, workshops and special events. During the holiday seasons, visitors can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village. Open daily.‎ Tel;204-924-4000 www.childrenmuseum.com 注：souvenirs 纪念品；legislative 议会 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。‎ ‎56. You may call if you want to know more about the Forks Market.‎ ‎ A.204-986-6450 B.204-924‎-4000 C.204-942-6302 D.204-945-5813‎ ‎57.What can you do in the Manitoba‎ Legislative ‎Building?‎ ‎ A. Buy food and fruits. B. Watch public programs. ‎ ‎ C. Have a self-guided tour. D. Enjoy music and movies.‎ 58. When can you go to the Millennium Library?‎ ‎ A. At ‎9 a.m. on Tuesday. B. At 7 p.m. on Friday. ‎ ‎ C. At 8 p.m. on Saturday. D. At 4 p.m. on Sunday.‎ ‎59.You can take a walk in Eaton’s Santa’s Village in during the holiday season.‎ ‎ A. the Forks Market B. the Children’s Museum ‎ C. the Millennium Library D. the ‎Manitoba‎ Legislative ‎Building 60. ‎ Where is text most probably from?‎ ‎ A.A guide book. B. A picture book. ‎ ‎ C. A history book. D. A science book.‎ ‎ D ‎ Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen.      Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set ‎ lots of goals. 61 It's like having a sign to show you where you ‎ want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a ‎ place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can ‎ drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map.‎ ‎62 But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be?       63 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 64 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life.       Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.‎ ‎ 65 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. ‎ 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。‎ ‎ A.Written goals can be reviewed usually B.He starts off at the same time from the same place.‎ ‎ C.It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. ‎ D.By setting goals you are taking control of your life.‎ E.Winners in life set goals and follow through on them.‎ ‎61. 62. 63. 64. 65 ‎ 五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）‎ 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。‎ say way star long though popular he hand call make because between ‎ ‎ ‎ Are you still doing the V for victory sign? It’s out. The latest popular hand gesture（手势）is putting both of your hands and put them together to make a heart—shape. It is 66 “hand heart”.‎ ‎ Many young pop ‎67 in the US have done the move in recent photos. “The‘hand heart’gesture means something 68 ‘I love you’ and ‘thank you’, ”said Taylor Swift,the country singer. “You can send a sweet，simple message without ‎69 ‎ a word.” Swift often does it at her concerts. And she is believed to be the first to 70 it popular. Last month，Justin Bieber and 71 superstar friends did the “ hand heart” and put the photos online.They did it to help out three kids whose parents were killed in a car accident. ‎ ‎“It used to take much 72 for nonverbal（非语言的）culture to move. But now ,It moves faster 73 we have smart phones and the Internet. In the Republic‎ of ‎Korea, the “hand heart “ has been 74 for a long time, but in a different 75 . People there put their hands above their heads and making a bigger heart shape with their arms. It means: “I love you.” ‎ ‎66. 67. 68. 69. 70. ‎ ‎71. 72. 73. 74. 75. ‎ 六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。‎ A: Morning, Tina. Did you enjoy your holiday in the country last week?‎ B: Yes, I really had a lot of fun there.‎ A:Great! 76. ?‎ B: With some of my friends.‎ A:77. ? In a hotel?‎ B: No. We camped in a mountain village. And we cooked our meals over an open fire.‎ A:Sounds wonderful. How was the weather there?‎ B:78. . When we took a walk in the countryside, we met some villagers and had tea ‎ ‎ with them.‎ A:79. ?‎ B: Yes. I will bring you some pictures tomorrow. By the way, what did you do last weekend?‎ A: 80. ‎ B: Wow, pretty cool. I believe you had a great time, too.‎ 七、书面表达（15分）‎ 在每个人的心中，总会渴望拥有某样东西，你想拥有什么？请以“I want to have ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你想拥有它的理由及你会有怎样的想法或感受。‎ 要求：1.请补全标题，如 a football， a mountain bike 或 a magic paintbrush 等； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎ 3. 词数80词左右。‎ ‎ I want to have ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎