2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（湖南郴州卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（湖南郴州卷）（原卷版）

‎2015年湖南省郴州市初中毕业学业考试试卷 英语试题 ‎（试题卷）‎ ‎ 本试卷共8页，分四个部分，76小题，时量90分钟，满分120分。‎ Ⅰ. 听力技能（三个部分，共20小题，计20分）‎ 第一节 听音选图 根据你所听到的对话内容，选择相应的图画。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共4小题，计4分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 第二节 对话理解 听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共11小题，计11分）‎ ‎ 听下面的对话，回答5～6小题。‎ ‎5. How’s the weather in Harbin?‎ ‎ A. Raining. B. Sunny. C. Snowing.‎ ‎6. What are people wearing?‎ ‎ A. Hats and sweaters. B. Coats and jeans. C. Ties and suits.‎ ‎ 听下面的对话，回答7～9小题。‎ ‎7. Where will Helen spend her summer vacation?‎ ‎ A. In Sydney. B. In Moscow. C. In Shanghai.‎ ‎8. How long will Jack stay at New York?‎ ‎ A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year.‎ ‎9. Who will Jack go with?‎ ‎ A. His uncle. B. His daughter. C. His cousin.‎ ‎ 听下面的对话，回答10～12小题。‎ ‎10. When did Kate get the model plane?‎ ‎ A. In 2006. B. In 2008. C. In 2010.‎ ‎11. Why is Kate selling the model plane?‎ ‎ A. Because it’s old.‎ ‎ B. Because it’s broken.‎ ‎ C. Because she doesn’t play it anymore.‎ ‎12. How much is the model plane?‎ ‎ A. 20 cents. B. 45 cents. C. 65 cents.‎ ‎ 听下面的对话，回答13～15小题。‎ ‎13. What are Bill’s favorite subjects?‎ A. English and history. B. Math and chemistry. C. Geography and science.‎ ‎14. Who’s Bill’s English teacher?‎ ‎ A. Ms. Miller. B. Ms. Clark. C. Ms. Green.‎ ‎15. What does Bill think of history?‎ ‎ A. Difficult. B. Easy. C. Interesting.‎ 第三节 笔录要点 根据你所听到的内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ Ⅱ. 知识运用（两个部分，共20小题，计20分）‎ ‎ 第一节 单项填空 从 A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎21. — Do you like _________color of this coat?‎ ‎ — Yes, I do. It looks nice.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎22. —_________is coming. What can I get for my mother?‎ ‎ — What about a scarf?‎ ‎ A. Women’s Day B. Woman’s Day C. Womens’ Day ‎23. —The book Journey to the West is very popular.‎ ‎ — Yeah, more than_________ students in our school bought it.‎ ‎ A. three hundred B. three hundreds C. hundred of ‎24. — Work hard, _________ you’ll pass the exam.‎ ‎ — OK. I’ll try my best.‎ ‎ A. or B. and C. but ‎25. — Is there_________ in today’s newspaper?‎ ‎ — Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.‎ ‎ A. special something B. anything special C. something special[来源:.Com]‎ ‎26. — What would you like, coffee or tea?‎ ‎ — Either________ OK. I don’t mind.‎ ‎ A. is B. are C. was ‎27. — John, I called you yesterday morning, but nobody answered the phone.‎ ‎ — Oh, I _________basketball at that time.‎ ‎ A. play B. playing C. was playing ‎28. Don’t forget_________ it to me when you finish reading the book.‎ ‎ A. to bring B. bringing C. bring ‎29. I will send you an e-mail as soon as I_________ in London.‎ ‎ A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive ‎30. _________ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river!‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. How ‎ 第二节 完形填空 通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计10分）‎ ‎ One rainy morning, my phone woke me up. It was a phone call from a 31 driver whohad my friend’s mobile phone. 32 , my friend had left it in the taxi the night before.‎ ‎ A 33 morning for taxi drivers in this big city is a very busy time. He asked me where he could meet me to give me the mobile phone. I told him the street where I lived. Then I quickly 34 and got dressed in order to meet 35 on the corner.‎ ‎ My friend had only recently moved to this city. So his mobile phone was very 36 to him.‎ ‎ When the taxi driver arrived, I thanked him and praised him 37 having such a kind and beautiful heart. I asked him for his name, 38 my friend himself could thank him. He said my praises and 39 were all that he needed. Then he drove off.‎ ‎ I told my friend how I had received his 40 . Hearing this, he was thankful and said kindness was really everywhere in this world.‎ ‎31. A. bus B. taxi C. car ‎32. A. Clearly B. Hardly C. Luckily ‎33. A. sunny B. rainy C. windy ‎34. A. gave up B. stayed up C. got up ‎35. A. him B. her C. me ‎36. A. important B. exciting C. difficult ‎37. A. on B. to C. for ‎38. A. ever since B. so that C. even though ‎39. A. thanks B. wishes C. suggestions[来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K]‎ ‎40. A. ID card B. birthday gift C. mobile phone III. 阅读技能 (四个部分，共25小题，计45分)‎ ‎ 第一节 阅读判断 阅读短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容。符合的写“T”，不符合的写“F”。（共5小题，计5分）‎ ‎ What are most 14-year-old boys doing? Going to school, playing ‎ sports with friends and doing their homework. But life is much more colorful for the young TFBOYS ‎ members.‎ ‎ TFBOYS is a singers’ group started in 2013. Its name is The Fighting Boys. It has three members, Wang Junkai, WangYuan and Yi ‎ Yangqianxi. Wang Junkai, the group leader, is 15 years old. The other ‎ two boys are both 14 years old. The three young singers are so ‎ excellent that they show themselves to thousands of people. They have ‎ made three albums (相册) and won two singing awards (奖). Now the ‎ three boys are among the most popular teenage stars in the country.‎ ‎ Many people are interested in TFBOYS. After all, its members are still junior school students. During the weekdays they study at school with their classmates. On weekends and holidays they have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings. In fans’ eyes, the group has a healthy and friendly image (形象). Most of their fans are also teenagers. “We are of similar age,” teens say, “They feel like friends to us and we love their songs!”‎ ‎41. TFBOYS is a singers’ group.‎ ‎42. Wang Junkai is the youngest of the three boys.‎ ‎43. TFBOYS has made thirteen albums and won twelve singing awards.‎ ‎44. TFBOYS have singing classes, dancing classes and other trainings in their spare time.45. Many teenagers love TFBOYS and their songs.‎ 第二节 阅读选择 (共10小题，计20分)‎ A ‎ 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5 小题，计10 分）‎ ‎ There was once a king who had a great palace with a wonderful garden. In the garden, there lived all kinds of animals. All of them enjoyed living there.‎ ‎ There was only one thing in the garden that the king hated: an old tree in the center of the garden. It was so old and dry. This made the king so angry that he finally asked some people to cut it down and turned the place into a swimming pool. However, after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden. Without the animals, the garden was not so beautiful as before. The king was sad, but he didn’t know what had happened.‎ ‎ A young man went to the king, and said he could explain what had happened. “This was because you cut the old tree down,” said the young man. “There were thousands of moths (飞蛾)which lived in the tree. Birds needed the moths to eat and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. The plants then attracted many other animals to your garden. So your garden became very beautiful. But as you cut the tree down, the animals had to leave.”[来源:]‎ ‎ “Excellent!” said the king, “I’ll make you rich and you will try to make my garden beautiful again.”‎ ‎ “I’m afraid it will take many years to finish. It will take many years for the natural balance(生态平衡) to get back again,” said the young man.‎ ‎ The king was sad, but all he could do was just to wait.‎ ‎46. Why did the king cut down the old tree?‎ ‎ A. Because he hated the old and dry tree.‎ ‎ B. Because he wanted to plant a young tree there.‎ ‎ C. Because he didn’t want moths to live in the tree.‎ ‎47. What was the result after the tree was cut down?‎ ‎ A. The garden was more beautiful than before.‎ ‎ B. The animals left the garden.‎ ‎ C. The king was very happy.‎ ‎48. The underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.‎ ‎ A. 驱赶 B. 利用 C. 吸引 ‎49. If the young man made the garden beautiful again, the king would .‎ ‎ A. be very angry B. make him rich C. order him to leave ‎50. The story tells us that .‎ ‎ A. it will take many years for the natural balance to get back again ‎ B. it’s easy for us to keep the balance of nature ‎ C. old trees should be cut down B ‎ 阅读下列图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面的图表，完成51～52小题。‎ Cough Medicine Take it three times each day before Age Dose(用药量)[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K]‎ Adults ‎3pills ‎12~15‎ ‎2 pills ‎6~11‎ ‎1 pills Not right for children below the age of 5. Put it in a cool and dry place. Use it before Octoberlst, 2016‎ ‎ 51. Tony is 13 years old. How many pills should he take each day?‎ ‎ A. 3 pills. B. 6 pills. C. 9 pills.‎ ‎52. The medicine should be kept in .‎ ‎ A. a cool and dry place B. any place C. hot water ‎ 阅读下面的图表，完成53～55小题。‎ Fantastic zoo Fantastic zoo was built and opened to the public in 2005. The zoo is in acres(英亩) of beautiful gardens. It has over 400 kinds of animals and 15 animal houses . The zoo is one of the most ‎ Telephone: 4006604588‎ ‎3Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour Come to Chenzhou for a few relaxing days. You can go to Dongjiang Lake, Wanhua Cave and Suxian‎ ‎Mountain. You can enjoy the river life, take it easy in the countryside or eat traditional local food.‎ Price: 1 person:170 dollars ‎2~4 persons: 130 dollars / person More than 5 persons: 110 dollars / person ‎ Telephone: 8006804526‎ ‎53. Till now, Fantastic Zoo has a history of .‎ ‎ A. about 10 years B. about 30 years C. about 40 years ‎54. If you take the “3-Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”, you can .‎ ‎ A. enjoy the city life B. go to the zoo C. eat traditional local food ‎55. Which sentence is TRUE according to the ads (广告)?‎ ‎ A. There are more than 500 kinds of animals in Fantastic Zoo.‎ ‎ B. If you take the “3-Day Beautiful Chenzhou Tour”, you can call 800-680-4526.‎ ‎ C. Mrs. Green and her two friends need to pay over 500 dollars for the “3-Day Beautiful ‎ Chenzhou Tour”.‎ ‎ 第三节 摘录要点 阅读下面的材料，然后在表格中完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个单词。（共5小题，计10分）[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎ Let’s have a look at some different kinds of entertainment (娱乐).‎ ‎ Watching television is one. There are different kinds of programs on TV. Change the channels (频道) and you can see everything on TV, from news, to music, to movies.‎ ‎ Going to the cinema is another. Once a week or twice a month, it is good entertainment, if you like watching movies. You make a plan, go out, watch a movie and eat out! It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and changing channels.‎ ‎ Surfing the Internet is another! You can talk with friends and play games. You can use it to do work and study. You can find everything you like on the Internet.‎ Books are still man’s best friend. Reading a book is the best way to get calm. A good book will take you to a new life. Now many people don’t like this entertainment, but you should try it,if you are bored with others.‎ Different kinds of cntertainment Kinds Advantages Watching television You can see(56) on YV, from news, to music, to movies.‎ Going to the cinema ‎ It’s more interesting than sitting on the sofa and (57) .‎ Surfing the Internet You can use it to talk with friends, (58) . do work and study .‎ You can find everything you like on the Internet.‎ ‎(59) ‎ Its is the best way to (60) and a good book will take you to a new life.‎ ‎ 第四节 回答问题 阅读短文，然后根据短文内容简要回答问题。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ On September 19, Alibaba went public (上市) on the New York Shock Exchange. It shows that Ma Yun has done his business successfully. A short Chinese man seems to be the tallest man in the world right now. Ma used to be an English teacher. So far, he has become the richest man on the Chinese mainland.‎ ‎ Ma was born in Hangzhou and grew up as a happy kid. At the age of twelve, he found that English was very interesting. Every morning he got up at 5 a.m., and then ran to a hotel near the West Lake where he could communicate with foreign tourists in English. He did it for nine years.The experience made him become a fantastic English speaker and also opened his eyes to the wide world. In a 1995 trip to the US, Ma was shown to the Internet for the first time. Seeing the chance, Ma returned to China and set up a website without knowing much about computers. Four years later, Ma set up Alibaba in Hangzhou. People called him “Crazy Jack Ma”. But fifteen years later, Alibaba has developed into the world’s largest e-commerce (电子商务) company.61. What does Ma Yun look like?‎ ‎62. What did Ma Yun use to be?‎ ‎63. Where was Ma Yun born?‎ ‎64. Was Ma Yun shown to the Internet for the first time in 1995?‎ ‎65. When did Ma Yun set up Alibaba in Hangzhou?‎ IV. 写作技能（三个部分，共11小题，计35分）‎ ‎ 第一节 完成对话 通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全对话。（共5小题，计10分）A: Excuse me. Can you tell me where I can buy some stamps?‎ B: Sure. You can go to the post office.‎ A: (66) ?‎ B: Go down this street. It’s on the left next to a library.‎ A: (67) ?‎ B: Yes. It’s a little far from here. You’d better take a bus.‎ A: (68) ?‎ B: No. 5 bus.‎ A: (69) ?‎ B: It takes about twenty minutes.‎ A: Thank you.‎ B: (70) .‎ ‎ 第二节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，计10分）‎ ‎ Beijing is the capital of China. It is an excellent city to visit. There are many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Summer Palace and the Great Wall. (71) 你曾经去过长城吗？It is one of the greatest wonders (奇迹) in the world. Also, the food in Beijing is delicious, especially Beijing Duck.‎ ‎ Most large cities have zoos. But Beijing has a zoo where you can go at night. (72) It seems strange to go to a zoo when it is dark. However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the day time, they’ll probably be asleep. (73) A lot of animals only wake up at night. So this is the best time to watch the animals.‎ ‎ One great thing about Beijing is that there are many people coming from different countries. They speak different languages. (74) 你能学到很多。‎ ‎ I like Beijing very much. (75) It is my dream to go there one day.‎ ‎ 第三节 情境作文（计15分）‎ ‎ 为了践行社会主义核心价值观，你校学生会决定举办以“文明礼仪伴我行”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你根据以下的要点提示及要求，写一篇英语短文参赛。‎ ‎ 要点提示：1. 尊敬（respect）父母，帮助他们做家务；‎ ‎ 2. 对人有礼貌，诚实友好，帮助他人；‎ ‎ 3. 不在公共场所大声讲话，不乱扔垃圾；‎ ‎ 4. 节约粮食，节约用水；‎ ‎ 要求：1. 短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息（不要逐字翻译），并在此基础上适当发挥；‎ ‎ 2. 80词左右（短文开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；‎ ‎ 3. 文章中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。‎ ‎ As a middle school student, we should have good manners. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ In a word, good manners can make a difference and lead to a better ‎