2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（26）

2014年中考英语复习阅读理解训练（26）

初中英语：阅读理解(26)‎ The computer is fast, and never makes a mistake, while people are too slow, and full of mistakes sometimes. That’s __1__ people often say when __2__ talk about computers. For over a quarter of a century, scientists have been __3__ better and better computers. Now a computer can __4__ a lot of __5__ jobs wonderfully. It is __6__ used in factories, hospitals, post offices and airports. A computer can report, decide and control in almost __7__ field. Many computer scientists are thinking of __8__ the computer “think” like a man. With the help of a person, a computer can __9__ pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices, translate languages and so on. Perhaps computers will __10__ really think and feel. Do you think the people will be afraid __11__ they find that the computer is too clever to listen to and serve the people? No, people will __12__ better use of the computers in __13__ future. Man is __14__ the master of the computer. The computer works only __15__ the help of man. It cannot take the place of man.‎ ‎1. A. that B. what C. how D. why ‎2. A. we B. they C. you D. people ‎3. A. loving B. taking C. making D. thinking ‎4. A. have B. get C. do D. offer ‎5. A. everyday B. every day C. each day D. some day ‎6. A. widely B. wide C. great D. deeply ‎7. A. either B. all C. both D. every ‎8. A. producing B. ordering C. making D. building ‎9. A. take B. look at C. draw D. put ‎10.A. one day B. a day C. any day D. the other day ‎11.A. when B. that C. how D. while ‎12.A. chose B. get C. take D. make ‎13.A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎14.A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes ‎15.A. with B. under C. by D. for ‎ ‎ 名师点评 本文讲述了电脑在人类工作与生活等方面起着越来越大的作用，并告诉人们不必担心不断发展的电脑会威胁人类的安全，因为它永远处于人类的操纵之中。‎ 答案简析 ‎1．B。这里需要一个表语从句的引导词，并在从句中作say的宾语，代替上文的内容。 what从意思和语法上都合乎文意，为正确选项。‎ ‎2．B。替代前文的people应用they。‎ ‎3．C。科学家们一直在制造越来越好的电脑，故选择making。‎ ‎4．C。do a lot of jobs意思为“干许多事情”。其余三个动词皆不合文意。‎ ‎5．A。词组every day意思为“每天”；some day指将来的“某一天”；形容词everyday意思为“日常的”，合乎文意，为正确选项。‎ ‎6．A。这里应选择一个副词，表示电脑应用的程度。widely意思是“广泛地”，为正确选项。‎ ‎7．D。下文中的field是可数名词单数形式，意思为“领域”，而either指两者中的任意一个，不合文意，故选择every。‎ ‎8．C。make作使役动词时，后面应接不定式的复合结构，且不定式省去to，即make sb. do sth.，故选择make。‎ ‎9．C。draw意思为“画图”，合乎文意。‎ ‎10．A。the other day指过去的某一天；one day既可指过去的某一天，也可指将来的某一天。这里讲的是将来的设想，故选one day。‎ ‎11．A。这是一个时间状语从句。while引导的从句中的动词必须是延续性动词；when引导的从句中，动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词，故when为正确选项。‎ ‎12．D。固定结构make use of意思为“利用”。‎ ‎13．C。in the future意思为“将来”，为正确选项。而in future意思为“今后”，不合文意。‎ ‎14．C。根据上下文，电脑是不可能取代人类的，而人类应永远是电脑的操纵者，故选always。‎ ‎15．A。固定结构with the help of意思为“在……的帮助下”。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎