19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（原卷版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题15-2 完形填空（生活哲理类）（第02期）（原卷版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 四川省乐山市】‎ A group of boys gathered around a tree. ＂What a tall tree!＂ they said to each other. ＂It would be ___42___to climb to the top!＂‎ The group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree___43___. Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they ___44___.‎ One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the group. Nobody thought he would___45___ the competition.‎ Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best to climb as___46___ as they could. Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the tree fastest___47___.‎ His mother was proud to see this. She asked him, ＂David, how did you ___48___to reach the top of the tree so quickly?＂‎ ‎＂It was easy,＂ David said. ＂The other children kept looking down as they climbed. When they realized how high they were, they got scared(恐惧的) and were afraid of ___49___down. I, however, looked only ___50___. When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher until I reached the top.＂‎ It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely to reach our goals(目标).‎ ‎42. A. useful B. possible C. crazy D. exciting ‎43. A. last B. finally C. first D. really ‎44. A. studied B. played C. jumped D. discussed ‎45. A. win B. enter C. like D. hold ‎46. A. well B. safely C. carefully D. high ‎47. A. as well B. in the end C. as usual D. in time ‎48. A. manage B. hope C. imagine D. agree ‎49. A. looking B. climbing C. falling D. going ‎50. A. down B. over C. out D. up ‎（二）【2019 • 四川省南充市】‎ It was more than 80 years ago, when an army quietly passed across the Yudu River in Ganzhou, Jiangxi. They were the Chinese Central Red Army. They decided to start a ___11___ and hard march. It was ___12___ known as the Long March. This year is the 83th year of the victory of the famous march. Let’s learn something about it.‎ During the Long March, the Chinese Central Red Army passed many places. They ____13____from Jiangxi, passed through several provinces and finally arrived in Shaanxi. It is said that they ___14___ about 25,000 li (about 12,500 kilometers) during the Long March.‎ At school, you may have learned in books that soldiers ___15___ many difficulties. They lived a ___16___ life and fought against the enemies. They crossed Chishuihe for four times, ___17___ many kinds of difficulties. In Sichuan, soldiers spent a hard time creeping（匍匐）across Luding Chain Bridge, which was ___18___ 13 iron chains（铁链）, in the middle of gun fire. They also climbed ___19___ the snowy Jiajin Mountain, which was 4,930 meters high. They didn’t have enough food to eat, so they often went ____20____ for days. And they didn’t have enough ____21____ to stay away from the cold. Many soldiers ____22____. About 86,000 people took part in the march, ____23____ only about 7,000 were left when they arrived in Shaanxi.‎ Today, we can visit the places that they once passed through. This way, we may truly understand the ____24____ of the Long March：Never be ____25____ of difficulties and never give up hope.‎ ‎11. A. short B. long C. slow D. quick ‎12. A. finally B. gradually C. famously D. probably ‎13. A. returned B. studied C. hid D. started ‎14. A. drove B. flew C. walked D. rode ‎15. A. looked through B. went through C. thought of D. heard of ‎16. A. hard B. normal C. boring D. successful ‎17. A. remaining B. making C. avoiding D. facing ‎18. A. made up of B. made into C. made by D. made for ‎19. A. through B. over C. into D. on ‎20. A. hungry B. thirsty C. lonely D. angry ‎21. A. energy B. money C. matches D. clothes ‎22. A. escaped B. died C. cried D. feared ‎23. A. though B. because C. so D. but ‎24. A. influence B. meaning C. spirit D. result ‎25. A. afraid B. shy C. tired D. proud ‎（三）【2019 • 山西省中考】‎ Grass is, of course a plant which grows in the field; a plant which some kinds of animals like to eat. When there has been plenty of ___16___, the grass is green. When the weather has been dry, the grass is brown. Animals like to eat grass when it is___17___and fresh. And if the grass in one place is greener than the rest, animals___18___to eat that grass. An animal in a field may look over the fence(篱笆) into the next field, where perhaps there are no animals and grass in the field____19____greener. But if the animal could get into the field, it would find that the grass is really the same. It just seems better from a distance(远处). So that’s the____20____of the expression ＂The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.＂‎ We sometimes only say ＂The grass is___21___greener on the other side.＂ We use the expression to describe the situation — someone looks at distant things and feels they are better than the things around him. But___22___he could go to the distant place, he would find that life there is just as difficult. So don’t always think that other people have a better situation. Just be___23___with what you have had. Enjoy and value it!‎ ‎16. A. rain B. snow C. sunlight ‎17. A. green B. brown C. yellow ‎18. A. refuse B. prefer C. agree ‎19. A. smells B. tastes C. looks ‎20. A. form B. meaning C. advice ‎21. A. seldom B. sometimes C. always ‎22. A. when B. because C. unless ‎23. A. angry B. strict C. happy ‎（四）【2019 • 浙江省温州市】‎ Ashley was outspoken, fashionable, and the "Queen Bee" in my school.‎ I looked up to her and idolized her. I listened to the music she listened to, wore the clothes she wore. I even took art class though I had really wanted to take theatre. I finally fitted in ___11___ group.‎ ‎ One day, I skipped out of my last class a few minutes early to ‎___12___ seats for our group at the dining hall. Concentrating on my homework, I didn’t notice they had sat down behind me. Before I could say a word, I realized what they were ___13___.‎ I listened silently. "She’s such a loser," one girl said.‎ Another girl added, "Ashley, she ___14___ follows you, trying to copy you."‎ ‎ "I wish she would leave us alone. We were in the same summer school and now she thinks we’re best friends." The once familiar voice sounded so ___15___ and strange.‎ ‎ I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn’t help crying ___16___. I felt heart-broken ‎ for the very first time. How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.‎ I ran home. My mother just held me while I sobbed for hours. The advice she gave was so ____18____, and I had heard it a million times. "Just be yourself and people will like you for ____19____you are. " This time it became so profound. Then and there I ___20___ to find myself back. That was exactly-what I did.‎ Over the next month, I went through a lot of ___21___. I bought new clothes that I wanted to wear. I no longer went to art class ___22___ them, and took theatre. I began making new friends. I developed my own ___23___ and never again followed the crowd.‎ I had an amazing school year. ___24___ I look back, I think it was the year when I discovered the person I was going to be. Despite the pain I felt that day, it was a ___25___ they had given me.‎ ‎11. A. my B. her C. his D. our ‎12. A. get B. buy C. rent D. move ‎13. A. thinking about B. talking about C. waiting for D. asking for ‎14. A. once B. always C. hardly D. never ‎15. A. serious B. special C. weak D. cold ‎16. A. sadly B. shyly C. excitedly D. nervously ‎17. A. found B. admitted C. realized D. thought ‎18. A. funny B. simple C. useful D. different ‎19. A. where B. what C. how D. who ‎20. A. failed B. forgot C. decided D. continued ‎21. A. pains B. doubts C. changes D. troubles ‎22. A. with B. about C. against D. without ‎23. A. skills B. habits C. projects D. opinions ‎24. A. Before B. Unless C. When D. If ‎25. A. gift B. choice C. promise D. surprise ‎（五）【2019 • 湖北武汉市】‎ Four years ago, Joel Kline gave up his job as a magazine editor to become a freelance copywriter for advertisements, but now he had money trouble. He says that he wishes he’d never___16___to set up his own business.‎ ‎＂I am now in such a bad situatiom＂says Joel, ＂I hope I am___17___working as an editor.‎ You see, I was_____18_____with my job, and I used to get really angry at my boss and the way he used to___19___me around all the time. I talked to a few friends and they said that they could give me___20___，so I told my boss l was leaving. At first, everything was___21___：I had so much work that I had to take on an assistant（助理），my best friend at work, Don, just to be___22___to finish things on time. And soon we____23____large amounts of money. Don and I had a really great lifestyle, and when the work was finished, we used to take good___24___in places like Cancun and the Bahamas,just to get relaxed.‎ At first,we were busy having fun, and charged（支付）everything to my credit cards instead, but then I began to_____25_____how much in debt(负债)I was. At last, I had to_____26_____Don off. I then had to sell all my office equipment（设备）．Now I could do almost nothing even if people ____27____me. Things got so bad that I even asked my old boss if I could do some work for the ____28____, but he said that I’d been so____29____to him when I left that he would never employe(雇佣）me again. I’ve had to______30______my business now and I don’t know what I’m going to do for money. It just goes to show, if you set up your own business, you shouldn’t spend money you don’t have.＂‎ ‎16. A. pretended B. learned C. failed D. decided ‎17. A. specially B. still C. also D. certainly ‎18. A. pleased B. strict C. bored D. patient ‎19. A. show B. order C. serve D. lead ‎20. A. time B. money C. food D. work ‎21. A. perfect B. wrong C. hard D. fun ‎22. A. afraid B. ready C. able D. about ‎23. A. lost B. borrowed C. donated D. made ‎24. A. vacations B. pictures C. courses D. chances ‎25. A. imagine B. remember C. wonder D. realize ‎26. A. lay B. see C. take D. put ‎27. A. paid B. helped C. forgot D. asked ‎28. A. advertisement B. magazine C. equipment D. lifestyle ‎29. A. shy B. rude C. lazy D. straight ‎30. A. close down B. pick up C. turn down D. set up ‎（六）【2019 • 湖北省襄阳市】‎ For Pineda, it was a long way to succeed. ‎ His story began in El Salvador; where he was born with something wrong with his mouth. He had great ___16___ in speaking. At age 2, his family’s house burned down. Pineda was hurt ___17___, and his legs needed to be cut. His mother died when he was 8, and he ___18___ years on the streets before he was taken in by an orphanage(孤儿院). ‎ Finally, at the orphanage, Pineda began to receive support and encouragement. He taught himself to play the guitar. He began his___19___with other musicians. Then the group went to Chicago, where Pineda, then 18,____20____the attention of many people, who wondered what they could do to help him. ‎ A hospital offered him free medical care. A rich man agreed to___21___for Pineda’s tickets to and from El Salvador. ‎ When he was in the hospital, Pineda began___22___music, and wondered if he might be able to record his own album(音乐专辑)．Soon with the help of a musician, ＂The Sound of Gratitude(感激)＂ was born. On October 15th, Pineda went to a Chicago club to___23___his new songs to strangers, and to the friends who had helped him come so far.‎ It was ___24___that Pineda had come into such a good luck, after having so many years of hardship(艰难). ＂We have a___25___in El Salvador, ‘Suffer(受难）first, then enjoy. ‘ I guess that’s what’s happening. ＂ he said.‎ ‎16. A. preparation B. difficulty C. development D. conversation ‎17. A. politely B. wisely C. simply D. seriously ‎18. A. spent B. used C. cost D. took ‎19. A. speech B. education C. performance D. suggestion ‎20. A. influenced B. caught C. refused. D. separated ‎21. A. ask B. look C. pay D. wait ‎22. A. writing B. lending C. selling D. praising ‎23. A. learn B. lead C. find D. play ‎24. A. freezing B. amazing C. outgoing D. embarrassing ‎25. A. meeting B. crossing C. saying D. meaning