中考英语专项复习 主谓一致 练习

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中考英语专项复习 主谓一致 练习

年中考英语复习专项练习—主谓一致练习 一、单项选择 ‎1. of the teachers women in our school.‎ A. Two thirds ,is B. second three ,is C. Two thirds ,are D. Second three, are ‎2.None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.‎ A.likes B.liked C.liking D.would like to ‎3. Neither John nor I _______ good at football. We hope to practice it well.‎ A. be B. am C. is D. are ‎4. Neither I nor my father_______ swimming.‎ A. like B. is like C. likes D. liking ‎5. There ________ an egg and some apples in the fridge.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have ‎6.-Why are there _____ people over there?‎ ‎-Because there _____ lots of water.‎ A.a lot of; is B.lots of; are C.a lot; is D.a lot of; are ‎7.Tom _________my new classmate.‎ A. are B. is C. am D. be ‎8.My name ____ Jack. Liu Ying and Sun Mei ____ my friends.‎ A. is; are B. is; is[来源:学_科_网]‎ C. are; is D. is; am ‎9.Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.‎ A. is B. are C. be D. was ‎10.Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.‎ A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with ‎11.---How many arms _____ there? ----There _____ an arm.‎ A. are, are B. is, is C. are, is ‎12.—do you need more time to complete the task?‎ ‎--yes, another ten days _____ enough.‎ A. was B. were C. is D. are ‎13. Eighty percent of the teachers ______ women teachers in our school.‎ A. is B. are C. be D. was ‎14.Here ____ the results _____ the students activity survey.‎ A. is; with B. are; of C. is; of D. are; with ‎15.The number of people invited _____fifty, but a number of them ______ absent ‎ (缺席) for different reasons.‎ A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were ‎16.In our class _____ of the students _____ girls.‎ A.third fifths; is B.third fifth; are C.three fifth; is D.three fifths; are ‎17.They _______Sally and Bob. Sally _______my cousin.‎ A. are, am B. are, is C. are, are D. is, is ‎18.________ people________ walking along the beach.‎ A. A small number of ; is B. The number of ; are C. A number of ; are D. The number of ; is ‎19. There some water in the glass.‎ A. be B. are C. is D. has ‎20. In our library, the number of books ________ more than 40,000.‎ A. is B. are C. has D. have 四、完形填空 The Spring Festival(春节) is the Chinese New Year’s Day. It usually comes February. Everyone in China the Spring Festival very much. When the Spring Festival , Li Hong usually his parents clean their house and some shopping and other housework. On that everyone in China eats dumplings, New Year’s cakes, and other good . Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes. But Wang Hai says dumplings are than New Year’s cakes. The Chinese people the New Year’s cakes and dumplings in their houses . How they are!‎ ‎21.A. after B. on C. in D. by ‎22.A. has B. like C. remembers D. likes ‎23.A. goes B. comes C. reaches D. hears ‎24.A. helps B. makes C. gets D. takes ‎25.A. buys B. does C. goes D. carries ‎26.A. morning B. evening C. day D. afternoon ‎27.A. food B. drinks C. vegetable D. fruit ‎28.A. smaller B. better C. bigger D. sweeter ‎29.A. find out B. buy C. eat D. sell ‎30.A. happy B. delicious C. lovely D. great 参考答案 ‎1.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:在我们学校三分之二的是女老师。此题考查分数的表达方式,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,若分子超过了一,分母用序数词的复数,选C。‎ 考点:考查分数.‎ ‎2.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我们中没有一个人喜欢跑步,但是我们都喜欢游泳。句中不定代词none做主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式,所以此题选A。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致 ‎3.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我和约翰都不擅长踢足球。我们希望练习好足球。neither…nor…,既不……也不……, either …or…,或者……或者……,如果连接的是主语,谓语动词与较近的名词保持一致,即就近原则。both… and…,……和……都,作主语表示复数。结合句意,故选B 考点:考查主谓一致的用法。‎ ‎4.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我和爸爸都不喜欢游泳。经去伦敦了。Neither …nor …连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词根据nor后面的词而定,所以本题的真正主语是my father,故动词用三单形式,选C。‎ 考点:考查动词的用法。‎ ‎5.A ‎【解析】[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ 试题分析:句意:在冰箱里有一个鸡蛋和一些苹果。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。因为第一个主语是单数,故选A.‎ 考点:考查there be 句型的用法。‎ ‎6.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:为什么在那边有许多的人?因为有许多的水。a lot of =lots of,许多,既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东”,句中动词be与后面主语在数上一致。water水,不可数名词,故选A。‎ 考点:考查there be句型的用法。‎ ‎7.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:汤姆是我的新同学。Tom属第三人称单数,动词be该用is。所以选B。[来源:学科网]‎ 考点:考查主谓一致。‎ ‎8.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我叫杰克,刘颖和孙梅是我的朋友。My name是单数,应用is,刘颖和我是复数,应用are。故选A。‎ 考点:考查系动词。‎ ‎9.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意为:在外面学校80%的老师是女老师。百分数后面的谓语动词根据其所修饰的名词的“数”而定,如果百分数修饰的是不可数名词,则谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,如果百分数修饰的名词是复数,则谓语动词用非第三人称单数形式。根据语境,teachers是名词复数,选B。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致。‎ ‎10.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意为:这是学生活动调查的结果。这是由副词here开头的倒装句,其谓语动词应与后面的名词在“数”上保持一致,the result of表示“……的结果”。根据语境可知应选B。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致原则。‎ ‎11.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:——有多少只胳膊?——有一只胳膊。第一空How many arms是复数形式作主语,故谓语用are。第二空主语是an arm,单数名词,故谓语用单数形式is。故选C。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致。‎ ‎12.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:你需要更多的时间来完成这个任务?是的,再有十天就足够了。another ten days作为一个整体表示时间,而时间是不可数的,所以选C。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致。‎ ‎13.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:在我们学校80%的教师是女教师。此句主语是Eighty percent of the teachers,是复数,所以be要用are,故选B。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致 ‎14.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:这是学生活动调查的结果。第一空是倒装句,句子主语是the results,所以be形式用are;第二空调查的结果应用介词of,所以此题选B。‎ 考点:考查动词和介词的用法 ‎15.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:被邀请的人数是五十,但他们当中许多人因不同的原因而缺席。The number of ···的数量,用作主语时谓语动词用三单形式;a number of许多,大量,修饰复数名词,用作主语时谓语动词用复数形式,所以选C。‎ 考点:考查主谓一致。‎ ‎16.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:我们班的学生五分之三是女孩。在英语中分数的分子为基数词,分母为序数词,分子大于1时,分母加s。所以选D。‎ 考点:考查分数的表达法。‎ ‎17.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意为:他们是萨利和鲍勃,萨利是我的表妹。Be动词的基本用法是:I用am,you用are,is用于第三人称单数,复数人称都用are。结合语境可知应选B。‎ 考点:考查be动词的用法。‎ ‎18.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:有许多人正沿着沙滩散步。分析:the number of表示数量,做主语时,谓语动词要用单数; a number of 许多,做主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。通过语意为许多之意,因此选择第三项。故选C 考点:考查固定短语的用法。‎ ‎19.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:在杯子里有一些水。Water是不可数名词,结合句意,故选C 考点:考查动词的用法 ‎20.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:在我们的图书馆,书籍的数量超过了四万册。分析:the number of 表示数量,因此谓语动词用单数形式。明确图书的数量是多少,用其be动词形式。故选 A 考点:考查动词的用法。‎ ‎21.C ‎22.D ‎23.B ‎24.A ‎25.B ‎26.C[来源:学科网]‎ ‎27.A ‎28.B ‎29.C ‎30.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文叙述了中国人过春节的风俗习惯。春节经常在2月来临,在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。当春节来临时,李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间,买东西和做其他家务。在那一天,中国人吃饺子,年糕和其他好吃的食物。‎ ‎21.考查介词及语境的理解。A. after 在......之后; B. on 在......之上; C. in 在......里;D. By通过。月份前用介词in。句意:它经常在2月来临。故选C。‎ ‎22.考查动词及语境的理解。A. has 有; B. like 喜欢; C. remembers 记住; D. likes喜欢;everyone做主语,谓语用单数形式。根据常识可知中国人喜欢春节。句意:在中国每个人都非常喜欢春节。故选D。‎ ‎23.考查动词及语境的理解。A. goes 去; B. comes 来; C. reaches 到达; D. hears听见.根据Li Hong usually his parents clean their house可知李荣家打扫房子,说明春节要来临。句意:当春节来临时,故选B。‎ ‎24.考查动词及语境的理解。A. helps 帮助; B. makes 做; C. gets 得到; D. takes拿走.help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事。句意:李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间。故选A。‎ ‎25.考查动词及语境的理解。A. buys 买; B. does 做; C. goes 去; D. carries带着。do some shopping[d购购物;o句意:李荣帮助他的父母打扫房间,买东西和做其他家务。故选B。来源:21世纪教育网]‎ ‎26.考查名词及语境的理解。A. morning 早晨; B. evening 晚上;C. day 一天; D. afternoon下午。On that day 在那一天,在具体某一天用介词on。句意:在那一天,中国人都吃饺子。故选C。[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎27.考查名词及语境的理解。A. food 食物; B. drinks 饮料;C. vegetable 蔬菜; D. fruit水果。根据dumplings, New Year’s cakes, 可知这里指的是食物。句意:在那一天,中国人吃饺子,年糕和其他好吃的食物。故选A。‎ ‎28.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. smaller 更小的; B. better 更好的;C. bigger 更大的; D. sweeter更甜的。 根据Li Hong likes New Year’s cakes.可知李荣认为年糕好,有but来表示转折,故此处李海觉得饺子比年糕好。句意:但是李海说饺子比年糕要好。故选B。‎ ‎29.考查动词及语境的理解。A. find out 找出; B. buy 买;C. Eat吃; D. sell 卖;因为New Year’s cakes and dumplings 是中国人新年时吃的食物。句意:中国人在家吃年糕和饺子。故选C。‎ ‎30.考查形容词及语境的理解。A. happy 快乐的; B. delicious 美味的;C. lovely 可爱的; D. great好的。结合句意,中国人过春节在家吃美味的年糕和饺子,可推断他们是多么幸福快乐。句意:他们是多么快乐啊!故选A。‎ 考点:日常生活类短文。‎
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