史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件

史上最全中考英语单项选择练习题课件

最新中考英语 题型专项训练 单项选择 中考英语单项选择分析 单项填空这个题型容量大，涉及到语音、词汇、语法、习语、日常用语和习惯表达法等语言知识，范围广，是对学生掌握英语基本知识和基本技能功底即语言运用能力的检测，一般分值为 2 5 分，所占比例为 21 % ，较为重要。 要做好单项选择的基本条件是： 1. 从考生本人来说 ，应有扎实的英语基础知识功底，要有丰富的词汇、习惯用语和句型知识。 2. 从做题来说 ，一方面要有认真仔细的态度，另一方面要注意积累解题技巧，做到从语义和语法两个方面来考虑，要善于寻找信息词，对题目进行分析、理解，从中选出最佳答案。 3. 从英语是一种语言工具来说 ，要从注重英语语法和单纯的语言测试转变到要注重语境和对语言的理解和运用上来。 4. 从 《 英语新课程标准 》 的要求来说， 要讲究各方面素质的培养，善于与其它学科相结合，能联系新形势、新热点，与时俱进，具有创新意识。 一、分析历年的中考题，可以发现，单项选择 从三个方面出题。 1. 词性：名词、冠词、数词、介词、连词、代词、 动词、 形容词和副词等九类词性 2. 句法类 3. 情景交际 1. 语法专项分析 2. 情景交际分析 3. 学科渗透分析 4. 热点分析 中考出题预测分析 二、本节课从以下四个 方面来分析中考单项选择题： 怎样解答单选题？ Step 1 读 Step 2 排 Step 3 选 Step 4 验 Step 1 阅读审题 首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。 Step 2 观察排除 这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。 Step 3 选择判断 在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，符合逻辑道理的答案。 Step 4 复查验证 将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。 根据语感立即确定答案。有些单选题，简单易懂，仅仅考查语言点，考生往往凭已掌握的知识和语感能够直接选定正确答案。 如 ： We often have sports after class ， and I like to play ______ basketball. a B. an C. the D. 不填 解 析： 本题考查冠词的用法，根据词组“ play basketball ” ，中间无冠词， 直接选答案 D . 方法一 ： 直接法 play ______ basketball 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A. buy B. to buy C. buys D. buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having 3) This is a big class and ____ of the students are girls. A. two third B. second three C. two thirds D. two three 4) – I’ve had enough bread ,would you like ______. A. few more B. one more C. another more D. some more 5)He has failed several times, but he won’t ____ A. go on B. come on C. get up D. give up B C C D D 此法主要用于较简单的试题，但必须要求对基本知识点，语法点熟练掌握 。 许多题目都有一些关键词，它们对于快速而准确地判断出答案起着至关重要的作用。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口。 方法二 ： 关键词法   ---Is Wei Fang good at singing?    ---Yes , she is.We often hear her ________ in the next room. A. to sing B. sings C. sing D. singing often hear hear sb do ( 经常或做过 ) doing （正在做） The boy was seen __________ into the house and go upstairs an hour ago. A. to enter B. entering C. to walk D. walking be noticed/heard/seen/made to do ( 被动 ) notice/hear/see/make sb do ( 主动 ) seen 1.He has never been to Beijing before,______? A. has he B. hasn’t he C. did he D. does he 2. -What did you see, Mary? I saw a lot of trees on _____ of the lake. A. either side B. all sides C. both sides D. other sides 3.We have got two TV set, but _____ works well. A. any B. both C. neither D. either 4.It___ ten years since we last ____ in Beijing. A. was, met B. has been, met C. was, meet D. is ,meet A B C B 在对四个选项难以确定的情况下，考生可以采取逐个排除法，把没有被排除的答案定为正确答案。 方法三： 排除法 — Where’s Lucy? — I’m not sure. She ____ in the library. A. maybe B. must be C. may be D. may 句中没有谓语动词 情态动词 + 动原 The young man was caught for murder because he killed _________ girl. A a 8- years -old B an 8-years-old C an 8-year-old D a 8-year-old 冠 - 形 - 名，去？加？ 复合形容词 8 —eight 前用 an 1 ） Could you tell me_____ ? A who is that man B how much it costs to fly to Beijing C why is he crying so sadly D whether has he arrived 2) Remember ,boys and girls ___ you work, __ result you will get. A The better, the harder B The harder, the better C The hard, the better D The harder, the good 3) I usually have milk and bread for supper.-______. A So have I B So do I C I have to D I do so 4) I asked you ______ next 。 A what shall we do B we should do what C what should we do D what we should do B B D B 　　 有些单选题不能很快确定答案，必须对其时态、语态及同义词等方面进行比较，最后选出答案。 方法四： 比较法 —He’s never heard to sing songs, ___________? —_____. He once took the first place in a big singing competition in our school. A. has he; Yes B. hasn’t he; No C. is he; Yes D. isn’t he; No 前肯后否，前否后肯 is he Yes —________ enjoyable it is to travel by air! —________. “形容词”时感叹词是应用 how 去掉 C 、 D 做飞机去旅行多愉快啊！ So it is. 正装（陈述句语序）是表示对前者的肯定，意思是：“它的确是的，果真是的”。 。 So is it. 倒装（一般疑问句语序）是表示另外的人和事有相同的情况 , 意思是：“它也是。” 是的。 A. How, So is it B. C. What, So is it D. What So it is So it is B How 例：我这周末做作业很认真。 I did my homework carefully this weekend. So you did. 是的，不错，你是认真的。 你的同班同学们也是认真的。 So did your classmates. So+ 主 + 助动词 . So+ 助动词 + 主 我 你 你的同班同学们 ---Would your younger brother go for a picnic this Sunday ?---If I don’t go, ________ . A. so does he B. so he will C. neither will he D. neither does he don’t 引导词应该是 neither 或 nor If 主句用一般将来词， if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示，比较 C 、 D 两个选项，正确答案应为 C . 1)Who’s the woman over there? – She is a ____ A. teacher B. a friend of mine C. a famous actress D. fourteen years old 2) Could you tell me when Tom_______ here ？ got to B. arrived in C. reached D. reached to B C 有些题目的选项，从语法上判断答案不只一个，这时可以通过逻辑推理的方法得出正确答案。 如： There are ______ people in the street because it is almost midnight . A. a few B. few C. a little D. little 　 方法五： 逻辑推理法 people because it is a lmost midnight people 为可数名词 a few 和 few 都可修饰 people ，此题的意思：“因为时间几乎是半夜了，所以街上几乎没有人。”若选 A ，不合逻辑，所以，只有 B 是正确的。 1.-Which would you like, coffee or milk? -____ , I just want to have some hot water. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. All .- Tom didn’t go to schoo this morning, didn’t he? -______, though he didn’t feel well. A .Yes, he did B. No, he did C. Yes, he didn’t D. No, he didn’t C A 有的单选题应根据固定搭配和习惯用语选正确答案 . 1. ---Do the dishes, John, or I will tell Mum. - --Mind your own _______ , Lily. A. m atter B. e vent C. c hoice D. b usiness 2. The teacher asked angrily, ‘‘What’s your ___ for being late this time, John? Did your bike break down on your way a fifth time?’’ idea B. mind C. excuse D. result 方法六： 固定搭配判断法 忠告： 要有解题痕迹。 把句中的关键信息或暗示信息圈起来，根据这些信息或上下文排除选项中的 A、B、C 或 D， 并要在上面 划掉 ，这样一目了然，在答题卡上涂时就不会出错了。1 0 道选择题要做到 一次为准 ，一定要细心，难 题目读2遍后开始答题 ，注意“ 陷阱” 。尽量用 排除法 来解题。 1)-What are you going to do, Jane? -Oh, my mother asks me ____ some food for supper. A buy B to buy C buys D buying 2) We have worked for three hours. Now let’s stop ____a rest. A had B have C to have D having ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 stop to do sth 停下来 3) We have got two TV sets, but _____ works well. A. any B. both C neither D either 4) It_____ ten years since we last _____ in Beijing. A was, met B has been, met C was, meet D is ,meet is 常见陷阱 单项选择题考查准确而灵活的运用语法知识的能力和在语境中进行交际的能力，因此，答题时应该随机应变，灵活作答。以下是常见的陷阱类型。 陷阱一：利用固定词语或固定搭配干扰选项。如 1 ） Ma Yun said he would prefer _________ more attention to helping the poor children in China’s poor areas in the future. A. paying B. paid C. to pay D. pay prefer 1 ） There is a lot ___ vegetables in the supermarket this week than last week. A. of B. many C. much D. more 2) -Would you like some tea? – Yes, I prefer tea____ sugar. A. to B. for C. with D. of C D 陷阱二：省略句子成分，干扰选项。 1 ） -What do you think made the little girl so happy? -_____ a new dress. A .Because she bought B . Buying C .Because of buying D . As she bought made the little girl so happy. 陷阱三：套用某种句型，干扰固定搭配。 When he went to see the doctor , he was told not only ____to bed early, but also ____ more exercises. A go, do B going, doing C to go, to do D went, did not only but also 陷阱四：利用汉语思维，干扰选项。 1)The price of gold is ______ than before. A. expensive B .more expensive C. high D. higher. than 东西用贵贱（ expensive/cheap ） 价格用高低（ high/low ） 陷阱五：导致时态误用，干扰选项。 1 ） I don’t know if he _____here , I will tell you if he _____. A comes, comes B will come, comes C comes, will come D will come, will come 1.We will have a meeting as soon as he ______. A. reaches B. will arrive C. arrives D. will reach 2.You can’t pass the test next term unless you ____ hard . A. will study B. study C. has studied D. are studying 3.-Mum, when all we go out? - As long as your homework____ A. will finish B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished. C B C 陷阱六：混用相似句型句式，干扰选项。 1 ） Shanghai is larger than____ city in India. A any other B the other C any D the city 比较时若包含本身在内，则需加 other/else 排除本身，但如不包含则不加。 陷阱七：知识记忆缺陷，干扰选项。 1 ） There is ____ “u” and ____ “ s” in the word “bus”. A a, an B an, an C an, a D a, a 1.I like the silk dress ,and it ______ soft and comfortable. A feels B is felt C is feeling D has felt 2.This is ___ song I told you to listen to. Isn’t it __ beautiful one? A the, the B the, a C a, the D a, a 3.He told us that the sun _____ in the east. A rose B had risen C rises D roses 4.Which is ______of the two girls? A beautiful B more beautiful C the most beautiful D the more beautiful D A B C 1) You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _______ your house. A found B to find C finding D founded 陷阱八：插入定语从句或宾语从句或感叹句中某部分的干扰选项 have difficulty (in) doing 1.Everything I ___ to the new house. A. have taken B. has been taken C. have has been taken D. was taken 2.The man we talked to _____ us happy sometimes. A. make B. makes C. made D. making 3.The man whose song we are fond of ____ in our city next week. A singing B. to sing C. sings D. will sing 4.The doctor did what he could ______ the sick man. A. to save B. saved C. save D. saving C D A B 中考单选 精选 66 题讲解 A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 1. There _______ a football match on TV this evening. 分析：考查 There be 句型的一般将来时结构， there will be 和 there is/are/… going to be . 句中不能有表示所属关系的 have/ has, 只能用表示存在关系的动词原形 be. 答案 B 。 A. will B. is going to C. will be D. must 2. See the clouds ! It _______ rain. 分析： 考查 be going to 与 will 的区别。句中有表明马上要发生或打算要做的事情一般有 be going to 结构，不用 will. 前句的“ See the clouds !” 可以看出来。 答案为 B 。 3. _____ English, she can speak German, Chinese and French. A. But B. Beside C. Except D. Besides 分析：考查 besides 和 except 的不同。 but 为”但是”， beside “ 在 …… 一边” , 均不合题意。 Besides 表示“除 …… 之外” 是”另外还有”的意思， except 是”除去”的意思。 Eg: Two other boys were on duty besides Jack. 除 Jack 外，还有两个男孩值日。 All are present except Mary. 除 Mary 未到外都到。 答案为 D 。 4. If you want to be thinner and healthier, you’d better eat _____ food and take ______ exercise. A. more; fewer B. more; less C. fewer; more D. less; more 分析：考查比较级形容词修饰名词的用法。 Food 为不可数名词，所以可以用 much 和 less ; 虽然 much 可用于修饰不可数名词，但不符合题意，答案为 D 。 5. A: I saw Ann ______ a green dress at the meeting. B: I think she looks better ______ red. dressed; in B. put on; wear C. wearing; in D. wear; put on 分析：考查“穿“的用法及区别。 See 后接不带 to 的不定式或现在分词作宾语补足语。 Put on 和 wear 都可接表示衣服的名词，但 put on 表示动作， wear 强调状态，都不接表示颜色的名词，而 in 的后面可接表示衣服的颜色的名词。 答案 C 。 6 ． Harry Potter is an _______ book for children, but my cousin doesn’t seem at all ________ in it. 　　 　　 A. interesting; interesting 　　 B. interested; interested 　　 C. interesting; interested 　　 D. interested; interesting 分析：考查 interest 的两个形容词 interested 和 interesting 的区别。表示感情色彩的及物动词 interest, 有现在分词 interesting 和过去分词 interested 两个形式。前者表示”令人感兴趣” , 后者表示”使感到有兴趣” . 前一空用 interesting 表示 book 所具有的特征；第二个空用 interested 表示主语所处的状态。 答案为 C. 相关 I am very _______ in the country. Here I can see many ______ people. 选项同上。 答案为 D 。 7 ． He likes _______ , but he doesn’t like _______ today because it is too cold. 　 分析：考查 like doing 和 like to do 的区别。 Like 后可跟动名词，也可跟不定式。 Like doing 表一般性的行为、爱好；而 like to do 表示在具体某一时间或某一地点要做的分理动作。 答案为 C 。 A. to swim; swimming B. to swim; to swim C. swimming; to swim D. swimming, swimming 8 ． You’d better not read today’s newspaper because there is _______ in it. A. something interesting B. anything new C. important thing D. nothing special 分析：考查形容词修饰不定代词的位置。 Something, anything, nothing 均是不定代词，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应将形容词放在不定代词的后面，去掉 C 项。根据句意” 你最好不要读今天的报纸”可知报上没有任何新的、有趣的事。答案为 D 分析： 考查 need 作实义动词和情态动词的用法。作实义动词时，有人称和时态的变化，且其后须有动词不定式；作情态动词时没有人称和时态的变化。 答案为 C 。 A. Does, need 　 B. Need, to C. Does, need to D. Needs, to 9 ． _______ he ______ look at a map? A. not play 　　 B. not playing C. not to play D. to play 分析：考查 tell 的用法。 Tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不） 做某事。 根据下句句意”在街上玩危险”可知警察告诉那个小男孩不要在街上踢足球。 答案为 C 10 ． The policeman told the little boy ______ football in the street. It’s dangerous. 11. Mr. Green didn’t have ______ money. 分析：考查不可数名词及修饰词。 Money 是不可数名词，在表示很多钱时，可用 much, a lot of 或 lots of 来修饰，但 a lot of 一般不用于否定句，否定句要用 much 来代替。 答案为 B. A. many B. much C. a lot D. a lot of 12. ----Mum, I think I’m _______ to get back to school. ----Not really, my dear. You’d better stay at home for another day or two . A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 分析：考查 good, well 和 enough 的用法。在英语中表身体健康 well. Enough 是应用比较频繁的词，用法是 1. 用在名词前，如 enough money 2. 用在形容词或副词的后面 . 如 big enough. 答案为 C. 13. ----How long have you ______ the motorbike? ----For about two weeks. 分析：考查现在完成时的瞬间动词和持续性动词的区别。若要与一段时间连用须用持续性动词。 Bought 买， borrowed 借入 , lent 借出均为瞬间动词。 答案为 B 。 A. bought B. had C. borrowed D. lent ---Why don’t you have a notebook with you? --- I’ve ______ it at home. 分析：考查 lea ve 和 forget 在作” 忘记”时的区别。根据上下文意表示把笔记本忘记在了家中，是忘记了一样具体的事物，应用 leave 过去式为 left. 答案为 C 。 A. lost B. forgotten C. left D. found 15. John fell asleep _______ he was listening to the music. 分析：考查连词 while 的用法。 While 意为”当 …… 时候” , 只指”时间段” ，不指 “时间点” , 从句的动词只限于持续性动词。 根据句意 , 答案为 C 。 A. after B. before C. while D. as soon as 16. The students of Class One are helping the farmers. Some are picking apples, ______ are holding the ladders. A. another B. the other C. others D. other 分析：考查 other 的用法。 Other 作形容词用，只能用作定语，不能用作表语。可指两者中的一个，后接单数名词 ; another 意为”另一个” , 但 another 指不定数目中的另一个； the other 是指两者中的另一个。 常见搭配为 one… the other…; others 意为”其余的” , 表示别的人或物，常用词组为 some… others… 答案为 C 。 17. ----- I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no reply. -----I ______ a dolphin show in the zoo with my cousins. A. watched B. will watch C. am watching D. was watching 分析：考查过去进行时。根据上下文可知动作发生在过去，故排除 BC 。 当对方打电话时是正在看海豚表演，故用过去进行时。 答案 D 。 18. “Don’t always make Michael _______ this or that. He is already a big boy, dear.” Mr Bush said to his wife. 分析：考查 make 的用法。 Make 后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为 A 。 A. do B. to do C. does D. did 19. When they went into the park, they saw someone ______ Chinese Kongfu. 分析：考查 see 的用法。 see 后接动原或动名词作宾补。答案为 D 。 A. plays B. played C. to play D. playing 20. There are many apples ________ the tree. A bird _______ the tree is picking an apple. 分析：考查 in the tree 和 on the tree 的区别。表示树本身所固有的东西用 on the tree ，否则用 in the tree. Eg ： The apples on the tree are ripe. 树上的苹果熟了。 There is a bird in the tree. 树上有一只小鸟。 A. in, on B. on, in C. in, at D. at; in 21. We should keep our classroom _________. 分析：考查 keep 的用法。 Keep 意为”使继续处于某种状态”时，后面可接分词、形容词、副词、介词短语等作宾语补足语；而 clean 本身既可作动词，又作形容词。 根据句意“我们应该保持教室清洁” , 答案为 B 。 A. cleaned B. clean C. cleaning D. to clean 22. ----Could you tell me ________? -----Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting 分析：考查宾语从句的语序。从句应使用陈述句语序。 由此排除 AB 。 C 项在时态上不符合。答案为 D 。 23. Tom passed the maths exam. All of the students were surprised at it. 分析：考查 surprised 的同义词。 Surprised 意为”惊奇的”。 Excited 意为”激动的”； frightened 意为”害怕的”； pleased 意为”高兴的”； amazed 意为”吃惊的、惊奇的。 答案为 D 。 A. excited B. frightened C. pleased D. amazed A. happened B. have happened C. happen D. are happening 分析： happen 意为”发生” , 往往带有”偶然”或”未能预见”的意思 , 与 take place 同义。由 in the 100 years 可知用现在完成时。答案为 B 。 24. -----As everyone knows, the way of farming has changed a lot. ----Of course. And some other changes _______ on farms in the last 100 years. 25. I hope _______ a good job in a foreign company after I graduate ________ school. 分析： hope 意为”希望” , 后可接不定式或 that 从句，但不可接动名词，故排除 BD 。 Graduate 意为”毕业” , 常与介词 from 连用，答案为 A 。 A. to find; from B. finding; from C. to find; at D. finding; at 26. The boss didn’t like James as he was not _______ learning new things. 分析： A 项是”害怕” , B 项是”担心 ……”, C 项补充完整应为” do well in “ 意为” 在 …… 方面做得好” , 与 be good at 同义。 答案为 D 。 A. afraid of B. worried about C. well in D. good at 27. Will your mother ______ you if you _______ the English exam? 分析：考查 be good at 的用法。 Be mad 后接介词 at, 排除 CD 。 本句为条件状语从句，主句一般将来时而从句用一般现在时， 答案为 A 。 A. be mad at, don’t pass B. be mad at , won’t pass C. be mad to, don’t pass D. be mad to, won’t pass 28. Tomorrow is Sunday. Jim will go hiking with his friends if it ________. 分析：考查条件状语从句中时态的一致性原则。 If 引导的从句应该用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 答案为 B 。 A. isn't rain B. doesn't rain C. won't rain D. don't rain 29. ----David has made great progress recently. ----______ and _______ . 分析：考查 so 的两种句式。 So 的倒装句式， so+ be/ 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语，表示后面的情况与前面说过的情况相同。 So 的强调句式， so + 主语 + be/ 助动词 / 情态动词， 表示强调前面的情况。答案为 A 。 A. So he has, so have you B. So he has, so you have C. So has he, so you have D. So has he , so have you 30. ----Is he going to stay here long ? ---________. 分析：考查 be going to 和 will 在表将来的区别。 Be going to do sth , 而 will + V 原形，二者的结构不能混用。答案 D 。 A. Yes, he will B. No, he won't C. Yes, he isn't D. No, he isn't 31. ----Can you catch what I said? ----Sorry, I can _____understand it. 分析：考查程度副词的用法。四个选项的意思分别为 ”几乎”， “几乎不”， “将近”，”从来没有” . 用在情态动词之后，行为动词之前。 句意为”你能理解我说的话吗？对不起，我几乎不能理解 .” 答案为 B 。 A. almost B. hardly C. nearly D. never 32. -----Why don't you ask Tom to do it ? ----I don't know if he is ________ to. He sometimes makes things worse. 分析：考查 be able to 的用法。从后半句中”他有时把事情弄的更糟 .” Be able to 表示”能够” , 是一动词短语。 当上句中的动词在下句中再次出现时，为避免重复，动词不定式后面的 do 可以省掉，只保留不定式符号 to. 答案 为 B 。 A. possible B. able C. afraid D. easy ----Can you tell me if he ________ ? ----If he _________, I will call you. 分析 : 考查 if 的用法。第一个 if 意为” 是否”用于引导宾语从句；第二个 if 意为”如果”，用于引导条件状语从句，根据时态一致性原则，第二个 if 引导的句子应用一般现在时。句意” 你能否能告诉我他是否会来。” 根据句意应用将来时，答案为 B 。 A. comes, comes B. will come, comes C. comes, will come D. will come, will come 34. This question is ________ more difficult than that one. 分析：考查比较级的修饰语。比较级的修饰语可以使用 much, a little 和 a bit 。 故排除 D 。而 quite 和 very 只能修饰原级。 答案为 A 。 A. rather B. quite C. very D. little 35. Internet bars mustn't let people under 18 in or let anybody _______ bad things. 分析：考查动词不定式作宾补的用法。 Let sb do sth, 后接动词原形。 答案为 A 。 A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches 36. ----_______ has this food store been in business? ----Since 2001. 分析：考查现在完成进行时中对 since 引导的时间状语进行提问。 A 项提问一段时间， 意为” 多长时间”； B 项提问做事的频率，意为” 多长时间一次”； C 项提问年龄，意为” 多大”； D 项提问在一段时间内，意为” 多久”；根据句意“食品店是 2001 年开始营业一直持续到现在，指长达一段时间，要用 how long. A. How long B. How often C. How old D. How soon 37. He got up early, _______ he was late this morning because of the busy traffic on the road. 分析：考查连词的用法。从句意来看应选择一个表示转折关系的连词，从而排除 D 。 although 可表示转折，但用在本句中不符合题意。 However 和 yet 都可用于表示转折，但 however 用于句时在、须用逗号和后面的句子隔开。 ( 这是个易错的地方 ) 答案为 C 。 A. however B. although C. yet D. and 38. ----How long have you _______ that? ---For about two years. 分析：考查时态结构。从答语” 长达两年”，表示的是一段时间，常与现在完成进行时连用。而现在完成进行时的结构为” have/has + been+V-ing”. 答案为 B 。 A. doing B. been doing C. did D. does 39. The earth is our home. We must _______ the land, air and water clean. 分析：考查 keep+ 宾语 + 宾补的用法。” the land, air and water” 是宾语，而 clean 是形容词作宾补。 A 项意为”改变”， B 项意为”分享”， C 项意为”注意” , 以上三者，前两者中能接宾语，后者只能接不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 作宾补。 答案为 D A. change B. share C. notice D. keep 40. He said that his watch didn't work well, and he _______ it ______ the next day. 分析：考查宾语从句时态一致性原则及 have sth done 的用法。该句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句是两个并列分句，前一个分句是” his watch didn’t work well” 表明须让别人去修理自己的手表。而让别人干某事的句型是 have sth done. A. had, repaired B. has, repaired C. would have, repaired D. will have, repaired 41. -----Would you mind my opening the door? ---- ________. 分析：考查对 Would you mind…? 这个句型的回答理解是否透彻。 Mind 是介意，反对的意思。本身含有否定意义。 在回答 Do / Would you mind …… 的句型时，若同意别人做某事则用 No. 意为”不介意”， 反之用 Yes, 则表示不同意别人干某件事。 答案 A A. No, of course not B. Yes, please C. Yes, you can D. No, you can't open it 42. The radio is too loud. Will you please _______ ? 分析：考查动词 + 副词型短语。 Turn down 调低，关小； turn on/ off 打开 / 关上（电灯、煤气） , 其后接代词作宾语必须放在动词与副词之间；若接名词作宾语， 放在副词前后均可。 答案 A 。 A. turn it down B. turn it on C. turn off it D. turn down it 43. Don't eat the food. It has ______. 分析：考查连系动词的用法。 Turn 为系动词，意为” 变得，变成”之意。此时 turn 后应该用形容词作表语。 排除 CD 。因为句中有助动词 has ，故动词要用过去分词，以构成现在完成时。 答案 B 。 A. turn bad B. turned bad C. turn badly D. turned badly 44. ----I forgot to bring my notebook. ---_______ . You can borrow some paper from others. 分析：考查交际用语。说话者向对方传达了忘记在带东西这样一种过失性的信息。 A 项” 随你的便”有种不闻不问，幸灾乐祸的味道。 D 项” 真仔细”似乎有股讽刺的味道， AD 排除。 B 项是向别人道歉的。答案 C A. Help yourself B. I'm sorry C. No problem D. So careful 45. -----Do you feel like ______ or shall we go by bus? -----I prefer walk, but we have _______ a taxi, for time is short. 分析：考查 feel like 及 have to 的用法。本题综合性较强。 Feel like 意为” 想要“后跟动名词形式，排除 BD 。第二句的 have 具有很强的迷惑性，它不是现在完成时的助动词而是 have to 短语，答案 A 。 walking, to take B. to walk, take C. walking, taken D. to walk, took 46. You must wait ______ line when you are waiting _______ a bus. 分析：考查固定短语中介词的选用。题干中 line 意为” 排，队”，此时它前面常用介词 in ，构成短语 in line 成排，成队。 故排除 AD 。根据句意第二格应为” 等公共汽车”，而不是”在公共汽车上等”，故应选 for 以构成固定短语 wait for 等待。 答案 B 。 A. on, in B. in, for C. in, on D. on, for 47. Class is over. Let's stop ______. 分析：考查 stop doing 和 stop to do 的用法及区别。 Have a rest 是一个固定短语。表示” 休息”； stop 后接不定式作目的状语，表示” 停止正在干的事而去做另一件事。” 答案 B 。 A. have a rest B. to have a rest C. to have rest D. having a rest 48. If you don’t know a word, you can ______ in the dictionary. 分析：考查 look 相关的词组。 Look for 寻找，一般用于找一个具体的东西； look over 有” 检查”之意。 两者均不符题意。 Look up “ 在字典中查找”，其中 up 是副词，代词 it 应放在中间， 答案 C 。 A. look up it B. look for it C. look it up D. look it over 49. Please give me a call when you ______ Beijing. 分析：考查 get, reach, arrive 的区别。三者均有” 到达”之意。 然而 get, arrive 是不及物动词，后不能直接加名词。 Get to, arrive in/ at + 地点；排除 AC 。 Reach 是及物动词， 后不需 to ， 答案 B 。 A. get in B. reach C. arrive D. reach to 50. Bob never does his homework ______ Marry. He makes lots of mistakes. 分析：考查 同级比较句型的用法及形容词和副词的区别。 表示相同程度的比较，肯定式用 as…as… ，否定式为 not as/ so …as. 前面的 as/so 为副词， 修饰形容词或副词表程度；后面的 as 是连词，连接省略的比较状语从句。 另外， careful 是形容词， carefully 是副词，句中的 does 是实义动词，只能用 carefully 来修饰。答案 B A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as 51. The light of this room was ______ dim for Tom ______ read last night. 分析：考查 too…too… 句型。 含义为” 太 …… 而不能 ……” ， 一般表否定。 BD 中的 enough 在修饰形容词、副词时应放在其后，故排除； C 项错误。答案为 A 。 A. too; to B. enough, to C. too, not to D. not enough; to 52. You look tired. _______ working indoors you should be out for a walk. 分析：考查介词短语。 A 项意为” 在 …… 前面 , 比 …… 早”。 B 项是”代替，而不是”， 它常用来连接两个同类的并列单词或短语国表示” 取前舍后” ; C 项表示” 在 …… 前面”， D 项表示” 不管，不顾”。 根据句意选 B 最合适。 A. Ahead of B. Instead of C. In front of D. In spite of 53. They preferred ________ in bed rather than ______ horses. 分析：考查 prefer 一词。 Prefer A to B 喜欢 A 胜过 B 。 prefer doing A to doing B 喜欢做 A 胜过做 B ； prefer to do A rather than do B. 与做 B 相比更喜欢做 A 。 根据以上分析选 C 。 A. to lie; to ride B. lying; riding C. to lie; ride D. lying, ride 54. Sam_______ in Paris for ten years. But now he lives in London. 分析：考查一般现在时与现在完成时的区别。容易错在 For ten years 表示长达一段时间，误选 A 。 事实上主语现在已不在 Paris 居住了，只表明他过去住在 Paris ，故应该用一般过去时。 A. has lived B. is living C. lived D. lives 55. -----Where is Mary? ----She ______ to Harbin. 分析：考查 has gone 和 has gone 的区别。由句意可知， Mary 不在现场。因为 has been 表示去了某地又回来了，所以用 has gone. 答案为 B 。 A. has been B. has gone C. had been D. had gone 56. -----Nice to see you. I _______ you for a long time. -----I _______ in Beijing, I’ve just come back. 分析：考查现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。 For a long time 意为从过去开始到现在为止的一段时间 ，属现在完成时的时间状语， 故排除 CD 。 由答语”刚刚回来” 可知， “ 在北京”属于过去，应该用一般过去时。 答案 B haven’t seen, am B. haven’t seen; was C. didn’t see; will be D. didn’t see; was 57. My mother doesn’t like doing the housework at home. She usually ______ much time shopping in the supermarkets. 分析：考查有关”花费”的相关内容。 Take 一般只用于花费在时间上。在指花费金钱时， pay 和 spend 的主语必须是人，即人在某物上花费了多少钱； cost 的主语一般是物，即某物花了某人多少钱， 在题干是 it ，所以答案为 A 。 A. spends B. costs C. takes D. pays 58. -----Could you tell me ______ you’ve been here? ----Since last year. 分析：考查 how 引导的疑问词。 Since last year 表明是从过去一直持续到现在的一段时间。表示一段时间的疑问词只有 how long ， 所以选 D 。 其他均不符合题意。 A. how far B. how often C. how soon D. how long 59. ----Would you like a cup of tea or coffee? ----_________. I’d like a glass of water. 分析：做这种题目第一要弄清题目中物体的数量，是一者，二者还是其他情况。第二，弄清 none, both, neither, all, either, each 等词本身表示肯定还是否定。 None 表示数量在三者或三者以上；而题干只给出了两项， tea, coffee, 所以排除 C 项。 Both 表示肯定，“两者都”， either 表示”或者”而 neither 表示否定， 两者都不。根据回答，两样都不要。 所以选 A 。 A. Neither B. Both C. None D. Either 60. Canadians speak _______ and ________. 分析：常识性问题。加拿大的语言为法语和英语。答案为 D 。 A. Italian; Japanese B. English; Chinese C. Italian; Russian D. French; English 61. Let’s go to the movies together, _______ ? 分析：考查祈使句的反意问句。祈使句的反意问句都用肯定结构。 Let’s…., 指的是说话和听话人都做某事，因此用 shall we ； Let us… 中的 us 不包括听话人在内，因此用 will you 。 以其他动词开头的祈使句，都是在请求对方做某事，省略了主语 you, 所以要用 will you 。答案 D 。 A. don’t you B. won’t you C. will you D. shall we 62. They have never been to New York, _______ ? 分析：两题均考查反意疑问句。做此类题 1 。看清陈述部分的形式。 2 。弄清陈述部分的时态结构。 3 。陈述部分中有没有本身表示否定的副词。 引导词 let’s 表达的意思应该包括听话的人，即说者和听者均在内。对应的要用 shall we. 如果是 let us, 则要用 will you. 所以 61 答案为 D 。 陈述句不含 not ，容易误选 BC 。 其实句中有本身表示否定的副词 never ，这样陈述部分便成了否定式。简短问句要用肯定式。 答案为 A 。 A. have they B. haven’t they C. don’t they D. do they 63. ---- I fell off bike. I think my leg is broken. ----Oh, I _______. 分析：考查英语习惯表达。在某些动词如 believe 相信， think 认为， hope 希望， suppose 假定以及 be afraid 害怕之后，可将 not 置于后面表示省略， 以避免重复已经表达过的想法，替代否定的宾语从句，在本句中， I hope not = I hop your leg is not broken. 答案为 D 。 A. can’t hope so B. do not hope C. hope so not D. hope not 64. Oliver was so busy ______ a novel that he ______ to have dinner. 分析：考查 be busy 的用法。 Be busy 后接动名词形式意为” 忙于做某事”可排除 BC ；本句又为 so…that… 引导的结果状语从句，主句与从句的时态必须一致，主句的谓语动词 was 为过去时， 所以从句中的谓语动词必须用过去时， 答案为 D 。 A. reading, forgets B. to read; forgets C. to read; forgot D. reading, forgot 65. ----How many days are there in a month? ----______ twenty-eight. 分析：考查 at 构成的介词短语。 At all 根本， 一点儿； at last 最后，终于； at least 至少； at once 立刻，马上。 只有 C 项能表达数目。 答案 C 。 A. At all B. At last C. At least D. At once 66. She always finishes her homework on time. She _______ leaves it for tomorrow. 分析：考查频度副词。 Always 总是， usually 通常； sometimes 有时， never 从来没有。 根据句意他总是按时完成作业，从不留到明天去做。 答案为 B 。 A. always B. never C. usually D. sometimes