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2015年中考真题精品解析 英语(黄冈卷)(解析版)
(考试时间120分钟 满分120分) 亲爱的同学们,在你答题前,请认真阅读下面的注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,答在试题卷上无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试题卷上无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 祝你取得优异成绩!Good luck! 一、听力(共三节,计 25 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听句子。从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出与所听句子内容相符的图片,听完每个句子后,你将有 5 秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 听下面 6 段对话。每段对话后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有 10 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第 6 段对话,回答第 6、7 小题。 6. What color is the sweater? A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow. 7. How much does the girl pay for the sweater? A. Five dollars. B. Ninety dollars. C. Nine dollars. 听第 7 段对话,回答第 8、9 小题。 8. What’s wrong with Linda? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a fever. 9. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the hospital. 听第 8 段对话,回答第 10、11 小题。 10. Which club does Li Ming want to join? A. Art. B. Chess. C. Sports. 11. When does the club have the classes? A. On Friday morning. B. On Saturday morning. C. On Sunday morning. 听第 9 段对话,回答第 12、13、14 小题。 12. Where does the woman want to go? A. To the bank. B. To the post office. C. To the library. 13. How can the woman get there? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 14. How long will it take the woman to get there? A. About 5 minutes. B. About 10 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. 听第 10 段对话,回答第 15、16、17 小题。 15. Where has Wang Fang been as a volunteer? A. In Macheng. B. In Hong’an. C. In Luotian. 16. What did Wang Fang do there?[来源:.Com] A.She taught and helped the children. B. She raised money for the children. C. She gave away books to the children. 17. What does Wang Fang think of her volunteer job? A. Hard. B. Interesting but dangerous. C. Easy. 听第 11 段对话,回答第 18、19、20 小题。 18. Who wrote the report Under the Dome (穹顶之下)? A. Jackson. B. Chai Jing. C. Guo Jingming. 19. What’s the report about? A. Water pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Air pollution. 20. What are Jackson’s ideas for solving these problems? A.Taking a bus or subway instead of driving. B.Riding bikes instead of driving. C.Reducing factories that burn coal instead of driving. 第三节(共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。 21. Where did the old woman live? A. In the city. B. In the countryside. C. On the sea. 22. What did the three sons come home for? A. Mother’s Day. B. Mother’s birthday. C. Father’s birthday. 23. What did Jim buy for her mother? A. A house. B. A car. C. A necklace. 24. How did Mom like the car? A. She didn’t use it. B. She often used it C. She gave it to her best friend. 25. What happened to the parrot later? A. It sang songs for her mother. B. Mother cooked it and ate it. C. Mother played with it every day. 二、单项选择(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 26.—What’s your favorite, Jim? —My favorite is________ . I often listen to it on MP3. A. sports B. dance C. science D. music 【答案】D 【考点定位】:考查名词词义辨析。 27.—Are Sandy and Kate________ good friends? —Yes, they are. Please look after________ . A. your; their B. your; them C. yours; theirs D. you; them 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――珊迪和凯特是你的好朋友吗?――是的,她们是。请照顾她们。表示“某人的”用物主代词,后有被修饰的名词时,用形容词性物主代词,后无被修饰词的,用名词性物主代词;表示“某人”用人称代词,作主语用主格,作宾语用宾格。前句“你的好朋友”,后有被修饰词,用形容词性物主代词:your;后句“照顾他们”,作宾语,用宾格形式:them。故选B。 【考点定位】:考查人称代词与物主代词辨析。 28. —How many friends will come to your ________birthday? — About ________. A. fifteen; fifteen B. fifteenth; fifteenth C. fifteen; fifteenth D. fifteenth; fifteen 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――你15岁生日多少朋友要来?――大约15个。表示“第几”,用序数词;表示“几”,表示数量,用基数词。前句是你十五岁生日,第十五个生日,用序数词:fifteenth;后句十五个朋友,表示数量,用基数词:fifteen。故选D。 【考点定位】:考查数词辨析。 29. —________ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. —Congratulations. He did well________ playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the best player in our school. A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about 【答案】C 【考点定位】:考查介词辨析。 30.—How often do you have a school trip this term? — ________ Since several accidents happened to some schools, all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop. A. Always B. Hardly ever C. Sometimes D. Often 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――这学期你多久做一次校游?――很少。自从一些学校发生了几次事故后,所有学校的户外活动都要求停止了。A. Always一直;B. Hardly ever很少,难得;C. Sometimes有时;D. Often经常。从后句的“all the school outdoor activities have been asked to stop.”(所有学校的户外活动都被要求停止了)可以推测出没怎么校游了。故选B。 【考点定位】:考查副词辨析。 31.—Mike, what were your parents doing at 8:00 last night? —My mother was reading________ my father was playing computer games. A. while B. when C. unless D. as long as 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――迈克,昨天晚上8:00你父母在做什么?――当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,我妈妈在看书。A. while当……时;B. when当……时;C. unless 如果不,除非;D. as long as 只要;从语境可以推测出这里是“当……时”,故C、D错了。When后跟延续或非延续性动作,不进行时间对比;while后跟延续性动作,与主句进行鲜明的时间对比。本题“当爸爸在玩电脑游戏时,妈妈在看书”。在对两人的行为进行时间对比,用while。故选A。 【考点定位】:考查连词辨析。 32. —Do you know that China is one of ________countries in the world? —Yes, I do. It’s much ______than the US. A. oldest; older B. the oldest; older C. the oldest; elder D. the older; elder 【答案】B 【考点定位】:考查形容词的比较等级。 33.—Amy, can we give away these soft toys? We ________them for many years. —Mom, but I want to keep the bear. A. bought B. had C. have bought D. have had 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――艾米,我们可以把这些软体玩具捐赠出去吗?我们买起有很多年了。――妈妈,我想把熊留下。非延续性动作不与for…;since…引出的表示一段时间的时间状语连用,通常把它表达成“可以延续的动作或状态”。Buy(买)是一个非延续性动词,不能与for many years(许多年)连用,表达成have(拥有);表示玩具买起有许多年了,表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在,用现在完成时态。故选D。 【考点定位】:考查动词时态辨析。 34.—I haven’t been to the science museum for a long time. What about you? — . ________ Could you go with me this weekend? A. Me too B. Me neither C. So have I D. Me either 【答案】B 【考点定位】:考查日常交际用语。 35.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home? —You’re supposed to________ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?――你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。A. take up从事,致力于;B. fix up修理,修补;C. set up 成立,建立;D. stay up熬夜,不睡觉。A study group:学习小组,是成立起来的,故选C。 【考点定位】:考查动词短语辨析。 36. —Do you think teenagers________ to make their own decisions? —No, I don’t agree with you. They’re too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D. were encouraged 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――你认为会鼓励青少年做自己的决定吗?――不,我不同意你的观点。他们太小了还不能做决定。动词逻辑上的宾语作主语时,句子用被动语态;动词逻辑上的主语作主语时,用主动语态。“鼓励青少年”,teenagers是encourage逻辑上的宾语,在句中作主语。用被动语态,故选C。 【考点定位】:考查动词语态辨析。 37.—Which song do you like better, Lucy? —I prefer the song Little Apple________ can attract many people. A. which B. who C. whom D. where 【答案】A 【考点定位】:考查关系词辨析。 38.—China is getting better and better at making high technology products. —That’s right. People around the world can hardly avoid________ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品了。――对啊。全世界的人们都难以避免购买中国制造的产品了。从语境上看:中国越来越擅长制造高科技产品,那么世人不可避免要买中国制造。后用肯定形式。Avoid doing sth:避免做某事,后跟动名词作宾语。故选D。 【考点定位】:考查非谓语动词。 39.—Excuse me, do you know________ ? —Sure, there is a bookstore down the street near here. A. where can I get some postcards B. where I can get some postcards C. how can I get some postcards D. when I can get some postcards 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:――对不起,你知道我在哪儿可以买到明信片吗?――当然。这儿附近顺着这条街有一家书店。从回答:这儿附近有书店,可以推测出想知道的是“哪儿可以买明信片”,C、D都错了。宾语从句引导词后要用陈述句语序,那么A错了。故选B。 【考点定位】:考查宾语从句。 40.—Could you please sweep the floor? I’m going to cook dinner. — ________. I’ll do it at once, Mom. A. I’m afraid not B. You’re kidding C. It’s a shame D. My pleasure 【答案】D 【考点定位】:考查日常交际用语。 三、完形填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I was a junior high school student in 1980, God gave me a gift, it was happiness. One weekend, I went to visit my grandparents in the countryside. On my way home a car ran over me and cut off my 41 because of its high speed. Several days later when I woke up at the hospital, I realized I had to spend the rest of my life 42 arms. How sad I felt at that time! Even I was full of fears. 43 slowly I knew I had to face the fact and got over it. I couldn’t get my arms back even though I 44 every day. However, it’s easier 45 than done. It took me nearly half a year to get out of the sadness 46 . I got so much from my past story. From then on, I could treat my life with a 47 mind. But in our daily life, I often see my classmates 48 about little things: They get a bad grade on a test; their bus comes 49 ; they don’t have a mobile phone but 50 have, and so on. But I only 51 life. I was lucky to realize from an accident : It is a waste of our life to focus on what you have 52 . We should always think of what we have. So why are so many people unhappy? Someone may say, “My whole life would improve 53 I have a new car.” But when you get the car and what 54 ? For a whole week you are walking on air. Then you go right back to being unhappy. Happiness depends on what we have! It’s in our heart. It’s a state of mind, even though you own the whole world, you may still feel 55 .Happiness comes from mastering the art of appreciating(感激) and taking pleasure in what you really have. 41.A. feet B. legs C. arms D. ears 42.A. with B. without C. for D. on 43.A. Or B. But C. So D. Once 44.A. cried B. laughed C. sat D. stood 45.A. dreamed B. acted C. called D. said 46.A. strongly B. especially C. completely D. similarly 47.A. crazy B. normal C. full D. special 48.A. get excited B. get nervous C. get serious D. get worried 49.A. early B. first C. fast D. late 50.A. the other B. one another C. other D. others 51.A. hate B. dislike C. enjoy D. save 52.A. lost B. had C. found D. spent 53.A. because B. as C. if D. whether 54.A. happens B. takes place C. used D. uses 55.A. funny B. happy C. excited D. unhappy 【答案】 41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D 46.C 47.B 48.D 49.D 50.D 51.C 52.A 53.C 54.A 55.D 【解析】 试题分析:短文大意:1980年,在看望乡下祖父母的返家途中,作者被一辆高速行使的小车撞倒,他失去了双臂。经历了伤痛之后,作者认为这是上帝给予他的礼物。它是一种幸福。因此作者告诉我们:即使你 46.C考查副词及语境理解。句意:完全从悲伤中走出来,花了我将近半年时间。A. strongly强烈地;B. especially特殊地,特别地;C. completely完全地;D. similarly相似地。从句意可以推测出:作者花了近半年时间彻底摆脱悲伤。故用“完全地,彻底地”:completely。选C。 47.B考查形容词及语境理解。句意:从那以后,我可以用一种平常的心态来对待我的生活。A. crazy疯狂的;B. normal普通的;C. full满满的;D. special特别的。从悲伤中起出来后,作者可以以平常心面对生活了。故选B。 48.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意:我经常看到我的同学为小事而 A. get excited 激动;B. get nervous焦虑;C. get serious灭鼠D. get worried烦恼。从后面所举的例子:考得不好了;公交车晚点了;没有手机等等可以推测出作者的同学是为小事而“烦恼”,故选D。 49.D考查副词及语境理解。句意:他们的公交车来晚了。A. early早;B. first首先;C. fast快;D. late晚。这里是举的同学的烦心事,可以推测出是“公交晚点”故选D。 50.D考查代词及语境理解。句意:他们没有手机而别人有。 A. the other两者之中剩下的另一个;B. one another互相,彼此;C. other别的,其它的。D. others其它人或物。从句意可以推测这里是“其它人”,从谓语have可知,主语是复数,故选D。 51.C考查动词及语境理解。句意:但是我只享受生活。A. hate憎恨;B. dislike不喜欢;C. enjoy喜欢,享 【考点定位】:故事类短文阅读 四、综合阅读(共两节;计 32 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共 12 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 24 分) 阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 (1) CCTV News May 28, 2015, Thursday The No-Smoking Law in China will be carried out next Monday in Beijing. All indoor public places and many outdoor public places, violators (违者) will face fines of up to 200 yuan. CCTV News May 31, 2015, Sunday Su Bingtian broke record at Saturday’s IAFF Diamond League ( 国 际 田 联 钻 石 赛) in Eugene, United States. He finished third in 9″ 99, behind Americans Tyson Gay in 9″ 88 and Mike Rodgers in 9″ 90. Liu Xiang said,“You are great! ” CCTV News June 2, 2015, Tuesday It’s reported that the first two deaths from an outbreak of MERS (中东呼吸综合症) on June 1st in South Koren. So far, the number of new confirmed(感染)cases is 25 in total. CCTV News June 4, 2015, Thursday The big ship Dongfang Star( 东方之星) with 458 people sank in Yangtze River after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1. So far, only fourteen people were saved, however, the rescue(搜 救)are still continuing. 56.When will the No-Smoking Law be carried out in Beijing? A. May 31, 2015 B. June 1, 2015 C. June 2, 2015 D. June 4, 2015 57.Who became the first Asian|born person in the men’s 100 meters? A. Tyson Gay. B. Mike Rodgers. C. Su Bingtian. D. Liu Xiang. 58.How many people died from the outbreak of MERS in South Korea on June 1st? A. 1 B. 2 C. 14 D. 25 59.What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River? A. Hitting another ship. B. Carrying too many people.[来源:学_科_网] C. The wrong driving. D. A sudden strong cyclone. 【答案】 56.B 57.C 58.B 59.D Asian-born person in the men’s 100 meters.”可以推测出是苏炳添,故选C。 58.B 细节理解题。题意:6月1日韩国多少人死MERS?A. 1;B. 2;C. 14;D. 25。由第三则新闻第一句话中的“two deaths”,可以知道是死了两人。故选B。 59.D 细节理解题。题意:什么造成了长江上的大型轮船的沉没?What caused the big ship to sink on Yangtze River?A. Hitting another ship.撞上另一艘船;B. Carrying too many people.载了太多的人;C. The wrong driving.驾驶失误;D. A sudden strong cyclone.突然发生的飓风。从第四则新闻中的“after being caught in a strong cyclone at 21:28, June 1”可以知道,是突遇飓风。故选D。 【考点定位】:考查新闻类短文阅读。 (2) A little stream (小溪) ran down from a high mountain through many villages and forests. Then it reached a desert,“I went through so many difficulties. I should have no problem crossing the desert,”she thought. As she started, she found herself slowly disappearing into the sand. After many tries, she still failed. At this time, a deep voice said,“if a breeze (微风) can cross the desert, so can a river.”It was the voice of the desert. But the little stream answered,“that’s because a breeze can fly, but I can’t.” “That’s because you can’t give up what you are. Let yourself evaporate (蒸发) into the breeze, and it can take you across,”said the desert. “Give up what I am now? No! No!”The little stream could not accept this idea. “The breeze can carry the vapor (蒸汽) across the desert and let it leave as rain. The rain will form a river again,”said the desert.“And whether you’re a river or vapor, your nature (本性) never changes.” Hearing this, the little stream went into the open arms of the breeze. It carried her to the next stage (阶段) of her life. 60.What did the stream think when she reached a desert? A. She thought she couldn’t cross the desert. B. She believed she could cross the desert. C. She thought she knew well about the desert. D. She started to worry about herself. 61.What does the underlined word“it”refer to (指的是)? A. The desert. B. The nature. C. The breeze. D. The stream. 62.What did the stream do in the end? A. Crossed the desert. B. Stopped trying. C. Failed to get to the ocean. D. Died. 63.What is the main idea of the story? A. The road to success is not always easy. B. We should do the right thing whatever others say. C. Our lives can be as difficult as the little stream’s. D. To succeed, we should change the way we used to be. 【答案】 60.B 61.C 62.A 63.D 【考点定位】:考查人生感悟类短文阅读。 (3) Have you ever heard of a mobile phone company called Nokia? And do you know that there’s a mobile phone throwing competition in Finland every year? In order to recycle old mobile phones, the town of Savonlinna in southeast Finland holds a Mobile Phone Throwing Competition every year. And people can have a little fun from the games. While competitors cannot throw their own phones, the competition organizers provide hundreds of mobiles to choose from. Then people throw as far as possible from the throwing area. Last year’s winner Ere Karjalainen set a world record with his 101.46m throw. As a prize, he got a chance of drinking and practiced again as his preferred training methods. Those without a strong throwing arm can enter the freestyle competition. During the competition, the style of the throw are judged (判断) rather than the distance. A three-person jury (评委) gives scores from one to six, and the thrower with the highest number of points wins. This Year’s competition will be held on August 24. Sign-ups(报名注册) are still being accepted for five dollars per person or two dollars for children 12 and under. Once all the day’s phones have been thrown, they are taken to a recycling center. 64.Finland holds the mobile phone throwing competition mainly in order to________ A. recycle old Nokia mobile phones B. raise money for the poor C. have fun and enjoy the competition D. take exercise and keep healthy 65.The underlined word“competitors ”in the passage means“________ ”. A. The competition organizers B. Members of the competition juries C. Those who have nothing to do with the competition D. Those who take part in the competition 66.A child at the age of ten must pay________ dollars for the sign|up. A. 0 B. 2 C. 5 D. 6 67.Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers. B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition. C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition. D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46 m throw. 【答案】 64.A 65.D 66.B 67.B 67.B 推理判断题。题意:下面哪一个描述不对?A. People only can throw the mobile phones provided by the organizers.人们只能摔组办者提供的手机;B. Those who throw the farthest will win the freestyle competition.摔得最远的人们进入自由比赛模式;C. If you are weak, you can take part in the freestyle competition.如果你身体弱,可以参加自由比赛模式;D. Ere Karjaiainen won last year’s competition with his 101.46 m throw.去年Ere Karjaiainen扔了101.46 m赢得了比赛。根据短文大意,参赛者投掷所提供的手机,投得远的获胜,因为手臂不够有力而投得不远的才进入自由投掷模式。故B错了。选B。[来源:Z,xx,k.Com] 【考点定位】:考查社会类短文阅读。 第二节 任务型阅读(共 4 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 8 分) (4) Recently the students in our school all take part in sports. They fall into three groups. The students who put much more stress on their study go to the playground. They just want to go back to their classrooms with a clearer and quicker mind. Most of them choose long-distance running. So they can be well regarded as study-oriented (倾向的) sports participants (参加者). The students in the second group are real sports lovers. They put aside their studies for a match. They join in the sport that interests them most. They may be called fun-oriented sports participants. The students in the third group want beauty from sports. Boys want to become strong; girls want to be slim and graceful. They are very careful in choosing the kind of exercise they do, and are afraid that certain sports may influence their body shapes. They may be beauty-oriented sports participants. Now, if you look around the school yard, you can’t find the bookworms (书呆子) any more, and instead, there are healthy, strong, clever and modernized students everywhere. 阅读上面短文,根据短文内容,完成表格中的信息。 Participants in our school Groups Which sport to choose Why to do sports Study-oriented sports participants 68._________ They want to have a clearer and quicker mind. 69.__________ Interesting sports They want to put aside their studies for a match. Beauty-oriented sports participants The exercise that doesn’t influence their body shapes Boys want to become strong; girls want to 70 . Result The healthy, strong, clever and modernized students are everywhere, and the bookworms 71 . 【答案】 68.Long-distance running 69.Fun-oriented participants 70.be slim and graceful 71. have disappeared / have gone / can’t be found any more./ are on the playground / also take part in doing / playing sports (too) do / play sports, too(also) take exercise (说明:只要表示“参加体育活动”的情况都正确) 【考点定位】:考查分析归纳能力。 五、补全对话(共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 l0 分) 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中,选择 5 个恰当的句子完成对 话,并将所选句子前的字母代号写在答题卡上的相应题号后。 (Nancy comes to Huanggang for a tour. She meets Li Fei in the street.)[来源:.Com] N: Good afternoon! I’m Nancy. Nice to meet you! L: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Li Fei. 72. _________ N: Yes. I hear Huanggang is a beautiful city. By the way, where are you going? L: I’m going to relax myself by West Lake. 73. _________ N: Sure, I’d love to. (Ten minutes later.) N: Look! There are so many people boating on the lake. Why? L: 74. _________ Qu Yuan was a great poet in ancient China. On that day, we also throw zongzi into the lake or river. N: Sounds very interesting. 75. _________ L: You’re welcome. Oh, Nancy. I have to leave now. I’ll prepare for tomorrow’s final exam. N: 76. _________ Good bye! L: Bye-bye! A. Would you like to go there with me? B. When did you come to Huanggang? C. Oh, they’re preparing for tomorrow’s Dragon Boat Festival in memory of Qu Yuan. D. OK. Good luck to you! E. Are you on a vacation here? F. Could you tell me something about Dragon Boat Festival? G. Thank you for telling me a lot. 【答案】 72.E 73.A 74.C 75.G 76.D 【考点定位】:考查情境交际。 六、完成句子(8 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 8 分) 阅读下列各小题,根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示,用相关的动词短语完成句子(每空最多不超过四个词)。 77.你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗? Do you think we teenagers should _________the Internet? (keep ) 78.你和你的家人相处得怎样? How are you_________ your family? (get) 79.一收到妈妈的来信,她就立刻启程回家。 She will set off for home at once as soon as she_________ her mother.(hear) 80.习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己。 Mr. Xi asks each of us Party members_________ ourselves.(be) 81.谢谢你用小汽车搭载了我一程。 Thank you for __________in your car.(give) 82.上周参观了博物馆后,我为中国的发明感到自豪。 I_________ Chinese inventions after visiting the museum last week. (take) 83.他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法。 He_________ many different ideas to solve these problems already. (come) 84.通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了。 Train tickets to Beijing _________half an hour ago. (sell) 【答案】 77.keep away from 78.getting along/ on with 79.hears from 80.to be strict with 81.giving me a lift 82.took pride in 83.has come up with 84.were sold out 【解析】 【考点定位】:考查翻译能力。 七、书面表达(共 1 小题,满分 15 分) 用微笑播撒阳光,用行动践行梦想,用一种无形的精神力量感染着身边的每一个人,为同学们树立了一个个积极向上的榜样——这就是“阳光少年”。 某中学自开展“向阳光少年学习”的活动以来,我们的身边涌现了许许多多的“阳光少年”,请你以“A Sunshine Teenager”为题写一篇英语短文,介绍一位你身边的“阳光少年”(假如这位阳光少年名叫 Xiao Hui)。 要点提示: 1. 诚实善良、团结友爱、乐于助人; 2. 热情、活泼、开朗、乐观向上; 3. 热爱劳动、不怕困难、心怀感恩,积极为父母、师长分忧; 4. 勤奋好学,积极参加各种文体活动。 参考词汇:friendly;be ready;warm-hearted;outgoing; active; housework; be afraid; share; take an active part in; 写作要求:1. 词数不少于 90(开头已给出,不计入总数); 2. 内容完整,语言流畅,不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥; 3. 短文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。 【答案】 Hello! My name is Xiao Ming. I’m studying in No.1.Middle School. Our school had an activity “Learn from Sunshine Teenagers”. From then on, there are many sunshine teenagers around us. Xiao Hui is one of them. He is honest and kind. He gets on well with others. He is always ready to not only help others but also go to the old people’s home to do something for the olds. He reads newspapers for them, cleans their rooms and washes their clothes. Also he is warm-hearted, active and outgoing. He always shares all kinds of his parents’ housework, like doing the dishes, sweeping the floor and making dinner. He is never afraid of different difficulties. He works very hard and he likes reading. And he takes an active in all kinds of sports. After school, he plays football with his teammates. And he joins the school clubs, like music, art and chess. He learns a lot from his all activities. Xiao Hui is my good sunshine teenager. I should learn from him.查看更多