2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1. ﹣ Do you know how to spell ________ word "expensive" in English？ ﹣ Yes． It begins with ________ "e"．（ ） ‎ A.the； a B.the； an C.a； an D.the； the ‎2. Upstairs are ________ bedrooms． They are tidy and nice． But ________ are in a mess．（ ） ‎ A.Lily's and Lucy's； our B.Lily's and Lucy's； ours C.Lily's and Lucy； ours D.Lily and Lucy's； our ‎ ‎3. The food safety is a serious ________ in many countries． People should try to solve it．（ ） ‎ A.subject B.program C.problem D.opinion ‎4. ﹣ Mum， could you buy me a dress like this， please？ ﹣ Of course． We can buy ________ one than this， but ________ it．（ ） ‎ A.a better； better than B.a worse； as good as C.a cheaper； as good as D.a more important； not as good as ‎5. ﹣﹣What did Tom say to you just now，John？ ﹣﹣He asked _____________．（ ） ‎ A.why I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.Who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movie with him tonight ‎6. ﹣ I can't find my phone anywhere． ﹣ You ________ have lost it while shopping．（ ） ‎ A.may B.can C.should D.would ‎7. —What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"? —Let me ______ the words in the dictionary. ‎ A.look at B.look for C.look after D.look up ‎8. Success always belongs to those ________ have tried their best to make their dreams come true．（ ） ‎ A.who B.whom C.whose D.which ‎9. I like the TV program The Reader best． I think we should spend as much time as we can________ in our spare time．（ ） ‎ A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads ‎10. ﹣ Linda has ________ to Paris． How can I get in touch with her？ ﹣ Don't worry． She will call you as soon as she ________ there．（ ） ‎ A.been；will get B.been；gets C.gone；will get D.gone；gets ‎11. ﹣ Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it？ ﹣ In October． I ________ it for two months．（ ） ‎ A.had B.bought C.have had D.have bought ‎12. ________ noise pollution， and we can live in a quiet environment．（ ） ‎ A.Prevent B.Preventing C.Prevented D.To prevent ‎13. Paper ________ first ________ about two thousand years ago in China by Cai Lun．（ ） ‎ A.is； inventing B.is； invented C.has； invented D.was； invented ‎14. ﹣ Dad， ________ can we reach Huangguoshu Waterfall？ ﹣ In about an hour．（ ） ‎ A.how long B.how soon C.how often D.how far ‎15. ﹣ Could you please help me wash the car， Tony？ ﹣ ________． I'm studying for my coming English test now．（ ） ‎ A.That's right B.I'm sorry C.It doesn't matter D.Not at all ‎ 第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16.     My father and I always had a bit of trouble in our relationship． It's not that we didn't love each other． It's just that we used to have（1）_______ opinions． My dad is one of the most hard﹣working men I know,  but I was a（2）_______． I played sports as a kid,  but（3）_______ when I was making progress． Then I showed an（4）_______ in music． My father got excited and（5）_______ me a guitar when I was about eight． But I didn't like it until I was a teenager． During those teen years,  I took up my guitar and（6）‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎_______ playing along．     Then I went to college． My father thought I should focus more on my（7）_______ while I should have more fun playing music． I dreamed to be a musician． When I grew into a young man,  I suddenly fell （8）_______ ill one day and it was discovered that I had a terrible kidney（肾） disease． I had to accept treatments all my life,  or get a transplant（移植）．     I felt like there was a heavy （9）_______ on my shoulders． Life became hard for me． But I was lucky enough because of my loving parents who （10）_______ me and took care of me． While trying to（11）_______ just what to do with my life,  my father got tested to see （12）_______ he was the right man to give me his kidney． I tried to refuse,  but he'd hear（13）_______ of it． He saved my life at last．     Two years ago,  I （14）_______ a band． He had always wanted to play in a band,  but （15）_______ got the chance when he was young． It was one of the greatest gifts I could give to him． ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.special B.different C.private D.necessary ‎（2）‎ A.musician B.coach C.actor D.dreamer ‎（3）‎ A.gave up B.gave out C.gave off D.gave away ‎（4）‎ A.introduction B.influence C.increase D.interest ‎（5）‎ A.expected B.threw C.bought D.praised ‎（6）‎ A.began B.regretted C.finished D.meant ‎（7）‎ A.hobbies B.studies C.skills D.choices ‎（8）‎ A.similarly B.hardly C.seriously D.harmfully ‎（9）‎ A.weight B.disadvantage C.disagreement D.disbelief ‎（10）‎ A.provided B.encouraged C.afforded D.managed ‎（11）‎ A.decide B.behave C.build D.doubt ‎（12）‎ A.how B.whether C.why D.what ‎（13）‎ A.each B.all C.much D.none ‎（14）‎ A.made in B.made of C.made from D.made up ‎（15）‎ A.almost B.completely C.never D.always 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎17.     King's College Summer School is an annual（每年的） training program for all the middle school students who want to improve their English． Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York． Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized． This year's summer school will be from June 1 to July 15． More information is as follows:      ‎ Application（申请） date     •Students in New York should send their applications before April 18,  2019     •Students of other cities should send their applications before April 16,  2019     •Foreign students should send their     applications before April 10,  2019‎ Courses     •English Language     Spoken English:  22 hours     Reading and Writing:  10 hours     •American History:  16 hours     •American Culture:  16 hours Steps     •A letter of self﹣introduction     •A letter of recommendation（推荐） from a teacher     ★The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information．‎ Cost     •Daily lesson:  ＄200     •Sports and activities:  ＄100     •Travels:  ＄200     •Hotel service:  ＄400     ★You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city．‎ Please write to:  Thompson Sanders 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎     1026 King's Street     New York,  NY10016,  USA     E﹣mail:  KC﹣Summer﹣School@hotmail．com ‎ ‎ ‎（1）You can most probably read the article in________．‎ A.a newspaper B.a travel guide C.a textbook D.a telephone book． ‎ ‎（2）According to the article， who will give the courses？________‎ A.The teachers of King's College and the middle schools in America．‎ B.The teachers of Summer School and other colleges in the United States．‎ C.The teachers of the middle schools and Summer School in New York．‎ D.The teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．．‎ ‎（3）When should foreign students send their applications？________‎ A.Before April 10， 2019 B.Before June 1， 2019 C.Before April 16， 2019 D.Before July 15， 2019． ‎ ‎（4）If you want to live with your friends in New York， you will have to pay the school________．‎ A.﹩300 B.﹩400 C.﹩500 D.﹩900．‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is TRUE about King's College Summer School？________‎ A.Only top students can take part in the program．‎ B.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program．‎ C.King's College Summer School is not organized every year．‎ D.You can get in touch with the school by telephone or by e﹣mail．‎ ‎18.     Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry"． This phrase has become such a common response（反应） that it has ________ a lot of meanings．     Saying "Sorry" means to apologize（道歉）． This is simple and easy to understand． We learn it both as a native speaker and as a student of foreign languages．     But in Britain,  it takes on another meaning． It is a cultural expression． Imagine this:  a man walks down the street,  looking down at his phone． A woman is walking in the opposite direction,  towards the man． She sees him,  but she can't get out of the way in time． The man bumps （碰撞） into the woman． Who should say sorry?  Naturally,  the man should say sorry,  because it was he who wasn't looking where he was going． Yet in Britain,  it is common for both to apologize．     It is known that British people,  like most people,  do not enjoy conflict（冲突）．So to quickly calm the situation,  British people will apologize to each other．     Other times it may sound funny to hear "sorry"． Some of my friends say it at restaurants,  as they ask the waiter:  "Sorry,  but can I order another drink? " It is not to apologize,  but just to express that we need the waiter． In Britain,  sorry doesn't always mean exactly what you think． ‎ ‎（1）According to the passage， "saying sorry" is a cultural expression in________．‎ A.the USA B.the UK C.the WWF D.the UN．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined phrase "________" mean in Paragraph 1 ？________‎ A.从事 B.雇佣 C.呈现 D.拿起．‎ ‎（3）The example in the third paragraph is used to________．‎ A.describe a situation that people should avoid B.describe how "sorry" has another meaning in Britain C.explain why people should say sorry to each other D.show how polite British people are．‎ ‎（4）The restaurant example shows that "sorry" can be used to________．‎ A.apologize B.calm a situation down C.explain what you're thinking about D.ask a waiter to bring something．‎ ‎（5）What might be a good title for this passage？________‎ A."I'm Sorry" Is More Than just an Apology B.Traditional British Manners C.How to Best Catch Others' Attention D.Finding a Way out of a Difficult Situation．‎ ‎19.     Earlier this year,  China achieved a new milestone（里程碑） in space exploration（探索）． On Jan 3,  Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to land on the far side of the moon,  People's Daily reported．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎     From Earth,  we can only see one side of the moon． The other side has been a mystery． Scientists have long wondered what lies on this side of the moon．     Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon． It is also used to carry out experiments,  such as growing seeds in a low﹣gravity（低重力） environment． The data（数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．     The success of the Chang'e 4 mission（任务） is a main achievement for China's space program． ________ marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration,  said Wu Yanhua,  head of China National Space Administration．     China launched（启动） its lunar（月球的） exploration program in 2004,  naming it Chang'e． Chinese scientists set three goals ﹣"orbiting（环绕运行）,  landing and sample（样本） returning"﹣ referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon,  touch down on its surface and bring lunar materials back to Earth．     Chang'e 4 has realized the goal of landing． The third will be achieved during the Chang'e 5 mission,  which is set to take place before the end of this year,  China Daily reported．     Following the success of the Chang'e missions,  Chinese scientists are looking even farther into our solar system（太阳系）． China's first Mars（火星） mission is expected to be carried out by 2020,  Wu said． ‎ ‎（1）What is the data collected from these experiments used to do？________‎ A.Help us build a base on the earth．‎ B.Help us build a base on the moon．‎ C.Help us build a base on Mars．‎ D.Help us build a base on Venus（金星）．．‎ ‎（2）What has Chang'e 4 done so far？________a．It has landed on the far side of the moon． b．It has taken photos of the far side of the moon． c．It has carried out experiments on the moon． d．It has built a base on the moon． ‎ A.abc B.bcd C.acd D.abd．‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "________" refer to in Paragraph 4？________‎ A.A base on the moon in the future．‎ B.The Chang'e 4 probe．‎ C.The success of the Chang'e 4 mission．‎ D.China's space program．．‎ ‎（4）What is Chang'e 5 expected to do？________‎ A.Circle around the moon．‎ B.Land on the surface of the moon．‎ C.Bring lunar materials back to Earth．‎ D.Send people to the moon．．‎ ‎（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？________‎ A.Chang'e 4 has discovered the secrets of the far side of the moon．‎ B.China's space exploration program started 15 years ago．‎ C.Chang'e 5 will be China's last lunar exploration program．‎ D.China has not launched any space probes to Mars so far．‎ 第二节 补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎20. （1）_______ It has around 3 billion fans ﹣ nearly half the world's population! And about 300 million people play this game． That's 4 percent of the world's population! （2）_______ Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game． Cuju（蹴鞠），a ball﹣kicking game in China， was reported as early as 2，500 B．C． Around the same time in Greece， people were also playing a similar ball game with any part of the body except hands． But modern soccer didn't become official（官方的） until 1863． An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association（联盟）．（3）_______ From then on， other associations in the countries were set up． They came together to build up the FIFA， which organizes the World Cup． It 's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular．（4）_______ Soccer needs only two feet and a ball． This makes it a sport that developing countries can easily play． Some of the sport's best players come from these poor nations． （5）_______ The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field． What's more， this sport excites the heart． Teams might score only a few times each match， so matches can turn around suddenly． No one knows who will win at the next World Cup． But one thing is certain： The world will be watching． A．He also wrote the sport's official rules． B．Soccer is the world's favorite sport． C．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes． D．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is． E．But one reason is how simple the sport is． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第II卷（满分10分）第四部分 写作（满分10分）第一节 短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次．‎ ‎21. ‎ success pay teach since in customer draw she real two ‎ Everyone has a dream． Catherine's is to own a bakery（蛋糕店）． The 14﹣year﹣old American girl became fond（喜爱） of baking and decorating（装饰） cakes when her mother first （1）________ her how to do it． Her parents found that she is talented （2）________ making cakes． She made her first cake for her sister's birthday． "I had never （3）________ done anything like it before，" she said． "It was pretty good and I actually realized how much I liked cake decorating．" After making her sister's birthday cake， Catherine tried making the （4）________ one for herself． Catherine had thought about starting （5）________ own business years ago， but she didn't start receiving orders until she put pictures of her cake designs on Facebook． A few hours later， somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for ＄15． That was her first （6）________ cake． It proved to be a （7）________ experience． Realizing the public's interest in Catherine's designs， her family decided to create a business for her． She has made about 35 cakes （8）________ she started， including birthday cakes and wedding cakes． And she made her cakes without （9）________ sketch（草稿） first． Catherine's （10）________ were surprised that she could create such impressive（印象深刻的） designs at such a young age．‎ B卷（满分10分）第四部分 作（共两节，满分10分）第二节完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）．‎ ‎22. 我父母不允许我熬夜． I am not allowed to________ late by my parents． ‎ ‎23. 当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！ When my father________ to buy me an ipad，________ excited I was！ ‎ ‎24. 当茶叶可采摘时，人们手工采摘后再送去加工． When the leaves of the tea plant are ready， they are picked________ and then are sent for processing． ‎ ‎25. 我弟弟有时会做奇怪的事情来获得妈妈的关注． Sometimes， my brother would do________ to get my mother's attention． ‎ ‎26. 你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康． You should stick to taking exercise________ you do not care about your________． ‎ 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）‎ ‎27. 假如你是李华，打算邀请你们的外教Jack来你家共度端午佳节，并观看一年一度的龙舟赛．请根据以下要点，用英语给他写一封电子邮件． 要点：1．端午节的时间（农历五月五日）、来由（纪念屈原）； 2．活动安排：学包粽子、观看龙舟赛（时间：下午两点；地点：东坡湖；赛况）． 参考词汇：农历 lunar calendar 注意：1．所写内容必须包含所有要点，并作适当发挥； 2．词数：80词左右（开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3．文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息． Dear Jack， The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days．_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Li Hua ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年四川省眉山市中考英语试卷 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是冠词的用法．分析：字母"e"的读音是以元音开头的，表达"一个字母e"用an "e"，因此可先排除A和D． 第一个空格应填the，特指"expensive这个单词．只有B符合要求． 故选：B．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 因为空格后的bedrooms是复数，所以"房间"是莉莉和露西各自所有，两个都要用所有格，根据are in a mess可知用名词性物主代词ours， 相当于our rooms 故选：B．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ subject 科目；program 节目；problem 问题，难题；opinion 意见，观点；根据try to solve it可知一般solve的宾语是problem，解决问题．其它的几个单词用在句子里意思也不符合． 故选：C．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：﹣妈妈，请给我买件这样的衣服好吗？﹣当然．我们可以买一个比这个便宜的，但也可以和这个一样好．从than判断使用比较级，这里说的应该是更便宜的用cheaper；as as之间跟原级． 故选：C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干He asked _____________．再结合选项，可知He asked后面是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，即主语+谓语，故排除B、C；再根据宾语从句的时态规律，主句He asked是一般过去时，则从句应该用过去的某种时态，故排除A． 故选：D．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：﹣我在任何地方找不到我的电话．﹣你可能在购物的时候弄丢了．可知考查情态动词表示肯定的猜测，结合选项，A．可能 B．可以 C．应该 D．将要，选项A符合题意． 故选：A．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：——“一带一路”是什么意思？——让我在字典中查一下这个单词。look at看；look for寻找；look after照顾；look up查阅。根据题干中What's the meaning of "One Belt and One Road"？可知回答应该是“让我在字典中查一下这个单词”。只有D选项符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：成功总是属于那些努力使梦想成真的人．可知考查定语从句的关系代词，先行词是those ，指人，作主语 ，故关系代词用who/that ， 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 句意：我最喜欢看电视节目《朗读者》．我认为我们应该在业余时间花尽可能多的时间看书．spend …（in）doing sth表示花费…做某事． 故选：C．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"琳达去了巴黎．我怎么才能和她联系？别担心．她一到那儿就会给你打电话的"可知，前句要用现在完成时，前面有has，用过去分词；后空是"主将从现"，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式；has been to去过某地，has gone to到某地去了（还没有回来），get到达． 故选：D．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"我已经买了两个月了"可知，现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，主语是I，用have，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 故选：C．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 句意：避免噪音污染，我们可以住在安静的环境中．and连接两个句子，可知前半句是祈使句，用动词原形． 故选：A．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意：纸最早是在两千多年前由中国的蔡伦在发明的．可知是一般过去时的被动语态were/was+过去分词，主语paper是不可数名词，用was． 故选：D．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 本题考查的是疑问词组的用法．所给答案意思：how long多长，问时间或物的长度；how soon多久，通常对将来时的一段时间提问时使用；how often多久一次，问频率；how far多远，问距离． 由答语 In about an hour可知，空格上应填how soon． 故选：B．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．That's right你说的对；B．I'm sorry 对不起；C．It doesn't matter没关系；D．Not at all别客气．根据I'm studying for my coming English test now．可知应说对不起． 故选：B．‎ 第二节完形填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B D A D C A B C A B A B D D C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B．考查形容词．special特殊的；different 不同的；private私人的；necessary必要的．根据上文"t's not that we didn't love each other"可知，不是因为我们相互不爱对方，而是因为我们常常有不同的观点．故选B．‎ ‎（2） D．考查名词．musician音乐家；coach 教练；actor 演员；dreamer梦想家．根据语境可知，根据下文"I played sports as a kid， but（3）when I was making progress"和"Then I showed an（4）in music"可知，而我是个梦想家．我小的时候做运动，但是当我取得进步时放弃了．后来我对音乐表现出兴趣．故选D．‎ ‎（3） A．考查动词短语．gave up放弃；gave out 发出；gave off 发出；gave away赠送（泄漏）．根据下文"Then I showed an（4）in music"可知，但是当我取得进步时放弃了．后来我对音乐表现出兴趣．故选A．‎ ‎（4） D．考查名词．introduction介绍；influence 影响；increase增加；interest兴趣．根据上文"I played sports as a kid， but（3）when I was making progress"可知，但是当我取得进步时放弃了．后来我对音乐表现出兴趣．故选D．‎ ‎（5） C．考查动词．expected 期望；threw扔；bought 买；praised赞扬．根据语境可知，我父亲很激动，于是在我八岁时给我买了一把吉他．故选C．‎ ‎（6） A．考查动词．began 开始；regretted遗憾；finished 结束；meant意味着．根据上文"But I didn't like it until I was a teenager"可知，但是直到我进入青少年时期我才喜欢它．我拿起吉他，开始一路演奏者．故选A．‎ ‎（7） B．考查名词．hobbies 爱好；studies学习；skills技能；choices选择．根据上文"Then I went to college"可知，后来我进入大学．我父亲认为我应该更加重视学习，而我则更加喜爱演奏音乐．故选B．‎ ‎（8） C．考查副词．similarly 相同地；hardly几乎不；seriously严肃地；harmfully有害地．根据语境可知，当我进入青年时期，有一天我突然感觉病得厉害，后来发现我得了一种的肾病．故选C．‎ ‎（9） A．考查名词．weight重量；disadvantage短处；disagreement不同意；disbelief不相信．根据下文"Life became hard for me"可知，我觉得肩头像有重担一样．生活对 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 我很残酷．故选A．‎ ‎（10） B．考查动词．provided提供；encouraged 鼓励；afforded负担得起；managed说法（经营）．根据语境可知，但是我足够幸运，因为我有可爱的父母鼓励和照顾我．故选B．‎ ‎（11） A．考查动词．decide 决定；behave表现；build建立；doubt怀疑．根据语境可知，当我爸爸试图决定怎样帮助的我生活时，他受到了考验，即……．故选A．‎ ‎（12） B．考查特殊疑问词．how 怎样；whether是否；why 为何；what什么．根据下文"I tried to refuse， but he'd hear（13）of it"和"He saved my life at last"可知，他受到了这样的考验，即他是否是把肾脏移植给我的合适人选．我试图拒绝，但是他什么也不听．最终他挽救了我的生命．故选B．‎ ‎（13） D．考查代词．each每一个；all 全部；much很多；none一个也没有．根据语境可知，我试图拒绝，但是他什么也不听．故选D．‎ ‎（14）D． 考查动词短语．made in 在……制造；made of由……制成；made from由……制成；made up组成（构成）．根据下文"He had always wanted to play in a band"可知，两年后我组成了一个乐队．他一直想在乐队中演出……．故选D．‎ ‎（15） C．考查副词．almost 几乎；completely全部；never从不；always总是．根据语境可知，他一直想在乐队中演出，但是当他年轻时从没有得到机会．故选C．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 短文理解（共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ A D A C B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A．细节推理题．由于本材料是一则广告，因此一般出现在报纸上．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）D．细节理解题．根据 Courses are given by the teachers of King's College and other colleges in New York．可知，课程是由国王学院或其他大学的老师任教．故选：D．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据•Foreign students should send their applications before April 10， 2019．外国学生应该在2019年4月10日之前提交申请．故选：A．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据Cost•Daily lesson： ＄200•Sports and activities： ＄100•Travels： ＄200•Hotel service： ＄400．可知，花费：课程200美元；运动和活动：100美元；旅行：200美元；宾馆住宿：400美元．如果在朋友家的话不许支付住宿费用．故需支付500美元．故选：C．‎ ‎（5）B．正误判断题．根据Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized．组织去博物馆和文化中心旅行．故选：B．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ B C B D A ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B．细节理解题．根据 But in Britain， it takes on another meaning． It is a cultural expression．但是，在英国，它呈现另一种意义．它具有一种文化意义．故选：B．‎ ‎（2）C．词意理解题．根据a lot of meanings可知，它会有许多意义，即呈现许多意义．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据But in Britain， it takes on another meaning． It is a cultural expression． Imagine this．但是，在英国，它呈现另一种意义．它具有一种文化意义，于是作者举例予以说明．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据Some of my friends say it at restaurants， as they ask the waiter： "Sorry， but can I order another drink？" It is not to apologize， but just to express that we need the waiter． In Britain， sorry．我的一些朋友在饭店里叫服务员时也说，"对不起，我可以再点一份饮料吗？"这不是道歉，而是表示我们需要服务员．故选：D．‎ ‎（5）A．标题归纳题．根据Few words are spoken more often every day on the streets of Britain than "I'm sorry"． This phrase has become such a common response that it has taken on a lot of meanings．在英国的大街上没有哪一句话比"I'm sorry"说的更多了．这个词用的这么普遍一致它有了许多性的意义．可知"I'm sorry"不止道歉一个意义．故选：A．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ B A C C D ‎【解答】‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（1）B 细节理解题．根据第三段The data（数据） collected from these experiments could be used to help us build a base on the moon in the future．从这些实验中收集的数据可以用来帮助我们在未来建立月球基地．可知，目的是帮助我们在未来建立月球基地．故选B ‎（2）A 推理判断题．根据文中①On Jan 3， Chang'e 4 became the first space probe（探测器） in history to land on the far side of the moon，②Chang'e 4 has sent back photos of the far side of the moon．③It is also used to carry out experiments， such as growing seeds in a low﹣gravity（低重力） environment．①1月3日，嫦娥4号成为历史上第一个降落在月球远端的空间探测器；②嫦娥4号发回了月球远端的照片；③还用于试验，如在低重力环境下播种．可知，嫦娥4号目前做的事情有这些．故选A ‎（3）（3 ）C 词意推测题．根据The success of the Chang'e 4 mission is a major achievement for China's space program． It marks a new stage in China's deep space exploration， said Wu Yanhua， deputy head of China National Space Administration．"嫦娥四号 飞行任务的成功是中国空间局的一个巨大成功．它标志着中国深空探索的新阶段，"吴艳华说，中国国家航天局的副局长．可知此处it代替嫦娥四号飞行任务的成功，故选C．‎ ‎（4）C 推理判断题．根据Chinese scientists set three goals﹣ "orbiting， landing and sample returning" referring to launching probes that could circle around the moon， touch down on its surface and bring lunarmaterials back to Earth．中国科学家制定了三个目标﹣ 轨道、着陆和样品返回一指的是发射绕月球旋转的探测器，接触月球表面和带着月球材料返回地球．Chang'e 4 has realized the second goal． The third will be achieved during theChang'e 5 mission嫦娥四号已经实现了第二个目标．第三个目标将在嫦娥五号任务中取得成功．可知嫦娥五号的任务是将月球材料带回地面．故选C．‎ ‎（5）（ 5 ）D 细节理解题．根据China's first Mars mission is expected to be carried out by 2020， Wu said．中国的第一次火星任务预计在2020年实行．吴说．可知到目前为止中国还没有向火星发射任何探测器．故选D．‎ 第二节 补全短文（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A-E选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，使短文完整、通顺．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ B,D,A,E,C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B． 根据后句And about 300 million people play this game 大约3亿人打这个比赛．可知这是一项运动，结合选项．Soccer is the world's favorite sport．足球是世界上最喜爱的运动．吻合题意．故选B． （2） D．根据后句，Many people in old days played early forms of this modern game 古时候的很多人玩早期形式的这种现代比赛．可知内容涉及到追究历史起源，结合选项．It's hard to say where soccer's birthplace is．很难说足球的起源地是在哪里，与语境吻合．故选D． （3） A．根据前句An Englishman called Cobb Morley introduced the idea of a soccer association 一个叫做Cobb Morley 的英国人引进了一个足球联盟的想法，可知接下来要提到这个英国人，主语是He，结合选项，只有A选项，He also wrote the sport's official rules．他也写了官方的一些规则．故选A． （4） E． 根据前句It's not easy to tell what makes soccer so popular，很难说出什么让足球如此地流行，可知接下来会进行解释原因，结合选项．But one reason is how simple the sport is．但是一个原因是这个运动如此地简单．故选E． （5） C．根据后句The sport's no﹣hands rule makes beautiful dance ﹣ like movements on the field，这个运动不用手的规则创造出优美的舞蹈﹣就像在场上的动作一样．可知这里描述的是有关于这项运动有趣的方面，结合选项．Soccer performances are pleasing to the eyes．足球表演令人赏心悦目．与语境吻合．故选C．‎ 第II卷（满分10分）第四部分 写作（满分10分）第一节 短文填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，每词限用一次．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ taught,in,really,second,her,paid,successful,since,drawing,customers ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．taught．考查动词．结合 when her mother first （1）her how to do it和所给的单词用teach教，结合became用一般过去时，故答案是taught． 2．in．考查介词．结合 is talented 用be talented in在……有天赋，故答案是in． 3．really．考查副词．空格处用来修饰动词done，结合"I had never （3）done anything like it before句意表达从来没有真正的做过，故用副词really． 4．second．考查数词．结合 After making her sister's birthday cake， Catherine tried making the （4）one for herself．可知是做了第二个给自己，故用two的序数词second． 5．her．考查代词．结合Catherine had thought about starting （5）own business years ago可知是开始自己的生意，结合主语 Catherine 故用her她的，故答案是her． 6．paid．考查动词．结合somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for ＄15．可知是付了钱，故用pay的过去分词paid修饰cake，故答案是paid． 7．successful．考查形容词．空格处用来修饰名词experience，故用形容词，结合前文A few hours later， somebody saw Catherine's cake designs and called to order a cake for ＄15是一次成功的经历，故答案是successful． 8．since．考查连词．结合She has made about 35 cakes （8）she started和所给单词用since自从，表示自从开始已经做了35个蛋糕了，故答案是since． 9．drawing．考查动词．结合 sketch用所给的draw表示画草稿，without后加动名词，故答案是drawing． 10．customers．考查名词．结合were surprised that she could create such impressive（印象深刻的） designs at such a young age．可知是她的顾客们感到惊讶，结合were用复数customers．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 B卷（满分10分）第四部分 作（共两节，满分10分）第二节完成句子（共5小题，10小空，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语提示完成句子，一空一词（包括缩写词）．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ stayup ‎【解答】‎ 熬夜stay up，固定短语，在不定式符号to后面用动词原形． 故答案为stay up．‎ ‎23.【答案】‎ promised,how ‎【解答】‎ 承诺做某事promise to do sth．，多么how，修饰形容词，构成感叹句；结合句意"当爸爸承诺给我买一个ipad的时候，我多么激动啊！"可知，要用一般过去时． 故答案为promised，how．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ byhand ‎【解答】‎ 固定短语by hand手工 故答案是by hand ‎25.【答案】‎ somethingstrange ‎【解答】‎ 不定代词something用于肯定句中，形容词修饰不定代词something放在后面， something strange奇怪的事情 故答案是something strange ‎26.【答案】‎ unless,health ‎【解答】‎ 除非unless，引导条件状语从句，健康health，名词，根据句意"你应该坚持锻炼，除非你不在乎你的健康"可知，要用条件状语从句． 故答案为unless，health．‎ 第三节书面表达（共1题，满分10分）‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ Dear Jack， The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days．I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival． I'm happy to share what I know about it with you．【高分句型一】（开篇点题） The festival has a history of more than 2000 years． It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar． On that day，people watch exciting dragon﹣boat races and make delicious zongzi，which is a kind of special food with sticky rice，meat，etc．It is wrapped in bamboo leaves．These two are both done in memory of Quyuan，a great poet in history．（端午节的时间、来由） We have many activities，including learning to make zongzi and watching dragon boat races．The activity time is at 2 P．M． The place is Dongpo Lake．We can watch the match there．（活动安排） In a word， we all love the festival because it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family．【高分句型二】 I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future．（活动的意义） Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Yours， Li Hua ‎【解答】‎ Dear Jack， The Dragon Boat Festival is coming in a few days．I learn from your letter that you want to know something about the Chinese traditional festival﹣﹣﹣the Dragon Boat Festival． I'm happy to share what I know about it with you．【高分句型一】（开篇点题） The festival has a history of more than 2000 years． It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar． On that day，people watch exciting dragon﹣boat races and make delicious zongzi，which is a kind of special food with sticky rice，meat，etc．It is wrapped in bamboo leaves．These two are both done in memory of Quyuan，a great poet in history．（端午节的时间、来由） We have many activities，including learning to make zongzi and watching dragon boat races．The activity time is at 2 P．M． The place is Dongpo Lake．We can watch the match there．（活动安排） In a word， we all love the festival because it's a good reminder to look back on history and a wonderful time to get together with family．【高分句型二】 I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us in the near future．（活动的意义） Looking forward to your reply． Yours， Yours， Li Hua 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页