山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题（解析版）

山东省菏泽市2019年中考英语试题　‎ 一、听力 第一节 ‎ 听下面5个句子每个句子后有三幅图画,每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画,并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎1．‎ ‎2．‎ ‎3．‎ ‎4．‎ ‎5． ‎ 第二节 听下面5个句子,每个句子后有一道小题,每个句子读两遍,请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎6． A． You're welcome．B．It doesn't matter．C． Sorry to hear that．‎ ‎7．A． Yes，I can．B．No，I can't．C． Sorry，I won't．‎ ‎8．A． I want to be a teacher．B．I'm 12 years old．C． I'd like some noodles．‎ ‎9．A． It's very beautiful．B． Yes，I have．C． Sounds good．‎ ‎10．A． Enjoy the full moon．B．Watch the boat races．C． Make snowmen．‎ 第三节 ‎ 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,每段对话和问题读两遍,请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎11．（1）How much is the red hat？‎ A． It's five dollars．B．It's ten dollars．C． It's fifteen dollars．‎ ‎（2）Why can't Tim come to the party？‎ A． He has to do the dishes．B． He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．‎ ‎（3）Why can't Tim come to the party？‎ A． He has to do the dishes．B． He has to clean his room．C．He has to study for a test．‎ ‎（4）What should Peter do？‎ A．Write to David and say thanks．B．Call David and say sorry．C．Email David and say hello．‎ ‎（5）Who probably answered the telephone just now？‎ A． Rick．B． Lucy．C． Lucy's mother．‎ 第四节 听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎12．（1）When did Li Lei take part in the Cleanup Day activities？‎ A．Last Friday．B．Last Saturday．C． Last Sunday．‎ ‎（2）Where did they go with their teacher by bus？‎ A． Tianxiang Park．‎ B． People's Park，‎ C．Zhaowanghe Park．‎ ‎（3）Who picked the banana peels up and put them into the rubbish box？‎ A． A boy．B． Li Lei．C． Li Lei's teacher．‎ ‎（4）What did they help to do in the end？‎ A． Plant the trees．B． Throw the rubbishC．Water the flowers．‎ ‎（5）How did they feel？‎ A． Tired but happy．B． Tired and terrible．C． Bored but relaxed．‎ 二、英语知识运用 第一节 单项填空 ‎ ‎1.—Are you____little boy in the photo, Tony?‎ ‎—Yes, it's me. This photo was taken when I was only three.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：﹣Tony，照片里的那个小男孩是你吗？﹣是的，就是我。这张照片是在我三岁的时候拍的。‎ a和an是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数形式，表示泛指一个…；the 是定冠词，修饰名词表示特指。根据句意可知，此处特指照片里的小男孩，故用定冠词the，故选：C。‎ ‎2.—The relations between my parents have become difficult. What should I do?‎ ‎—You could do more jobs around the house so that they have more time for proper____.‎ A. instrument B. communication C. community ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：﹣我父母之间的关系变得很困难，我该怎么办？﹣你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通。‎ instrument仪器；工具；communication交流；community社区。根据The relationships between my parents have become difficult可知，你可以多做些家务，这样他们就有更多的时间进行适当的沟通，故选：B。‎ ‎3.—How is your friend going to the station?‎ ‎—I'm not sure. He ____take a taxi there.‎ A. must B. has to C. may ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你的朋友将怎样去车站？-我不确定。他可能是乘坐出租车去的。‎ must必须，一定；has to不得不；may可能。根据答语中I'm not sure可知，说话人不确定其朋友是怎么去火车站的，推测出其可能是坐出租车去那里了。故选：C。‎ ‎4.—This is a really old bike. —Yes, I ____it for seven years.‎ A. have had B. have bought C. bought ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-这是一个非常旧的自行车。-是的，我已经买了7年了。‎ have had现在完成时，“已经拥有多长时间了”；have bought现在完成时，买；bought买，过去式。根据…for seven years可知，这句话应用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done，buy是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用，故选：A。‎ ‎5.Be more ____next time, and you won't make the same mistake again.‎ A. careless B. careful C. nervous ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：下次你要加倍小心，不要再犯同样的错误了。‎ careless粗心的；careful细心的；nervous紧张的.根据句意you won’t make the same mistake again可知，下次你要加倍小心才不会再犯错，故选：B。‎ ‎6.____my grandpa is over 80 years old, he still looks strong and healthy.‎ A. Although B. Because C. Unless ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：虽然我的爷爷80多岁了，他看起来仍然很强壮、健康。‎ although虽然，引导让步状语从句；because因，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。由句意可知although符合要求，故选：A。‎ ‎7.—Lucy, when you leave the room, please ____the light. —OK, Mom.‎ A. put off B. turn off C. turn up ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-Lucy，当你离开房间的时候，请关上灯。-好的，妈妈。‎ put off推迟； turn off关掉； turn up出现；开大。根据句意when you leave the room, please…the light可知，turn off符合语境，故选：B。‎ ‎8.—Could you please tell me____?‎ ‎—Sure. Just go along this street and you'll find it on your left.‎ A. where is the bookstore B. where the bookstore is C. how can I get to the bookstore ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？-当然可以。你就沿着这条街走，在你的左手边你就能找到它。‎ where is the bookstore书店在哪里，疑问语序；where the store is陈述语序；how can I get to the bookstore我怎样到达书店，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这个题目考查宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除A和C，故选：B。‎ ‎9.﹣Would you like to go shopping with me after lunch?‎ ‎﹣I'd love to, but I____to go out this afternoon.‎ A. don't allow B. will allow C. won't be allowed ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-午饭后你愿意和我一起去购物吗？-我愿意去，但是今天下午我不被允许出去。‎ don’t allow不允许；will allow将会允许；won’t be allowed将不被允许。根据句意可知，主语I和谓语动词allow是被动关系，再根据this afternoon可知，要用一般将来时的被动语态，其构成为will be done，故选：C。‎ ‎10.—What do you think of the movie The Wandering Earth（《流浪地球》）?‎ ‎—____! I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about.‎ A. Wonderful B. I can't stand it C. It's too boring ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：-你觉得《流浪地球》这部电影怎么样？-太棒了！我看了三次了，它总是给我一些思考的东西。‎ Wonderful很精彩；I can't stand it 我忍受不了； It's too boring太无聊。根据答语I've seen it three times and it always gives me something to think about可知，这部电影很精彩，故选：A。‎ 第二节 完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、BC三个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ Nowadays， many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the ___11___is very busy. So sometimes ___12___is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream___13___?‎ Yes! You can take a plane only in months!‎ Four engineers in Germany are___14___in making planes. They are making a newplane﹣Lilium jet. It doesn't look like a plane ___15___an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great"egg"can take two people to the sky and ___16___three hundred kilometres in one hour. That's really great. ‎ Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go ___17___and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn't need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop___18___. In the future, the"flying car"will come into people's life and ___19___our ways of trip.‎ Lilium jet will come on the market soon. ____20____you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I'm sure you will have a good time on it.‎ ‎11. A. traffic B. sky C. train ‎12. A. this B. that C. it ‎13. A. come on B. come back C. come true ‎14. A. bored B. interested C. disappointed ‎15. A. but B. and C. so ‎16. A. walk B. swim C. fly ‎17. A. slower B. faster C. earlier ‎18. A. where B. nowhere C. everywhere ‎19. A. change B. find C. lose ‎20. A. Unless B. If C. Whether ‎【答案】11. A 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 现在路上的车辆非常多，交通非常的拥挤，人们上班总是会迟到，如果有一架飞机就好了。这篇短文告诉我们这个梦想就要实现了，德国的工程师们研制了一种飞机，外形像个鸡蛋，这种飞机很容易驾驶，且停放方便，很快就要进入市场了，让我们期待它的到来吧。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 句意：大街上有许多车，因此交通繁忙。‎ 考查名词辨析。traffic交通，车辆； sky天空；train火车。根据There are a lot of cars in the street可知，大街上有许多车，可知交通繁忙，故选：A。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 句意：因此，有时候按时上班是很难的。 ‎ 考查代词辨析。this这个；that那个；it它。根据is not easy for people to get to work 可知，这是一个it作形式主语的句型，it is +形容词+to do，故选：C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意：你的梦想能实现吗？‎ 考查动词辨析。come on加油；come back返回； come true实现。根据your dream可知梦想实现，故选：C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 句意：四位德国工程师对制造飞机感兴趣。‎ 考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 句意：它看起来不像飞机而像一个鸡蛋。‎ 考查连词辨析。but但是；so于是；and和，而且。根据 It doesn't look like a plane它看起来不像飞机，可知考查固定于法not…but不是…而是，故选：A。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：这个巨大的“鸡蛋”可以带两个人在天上，每小时可以飞300公里。‎ 考查动词辨析。walk走；swim游泳；fly飞行。根据to the sky到天上可知只有飞行，故选：C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：但是它比汽车运行的快，运行的远。‎ 考查形容词辨析。slower较慢的；faster较快的；earlier较早的。根据three hundred kilometres in one hour可知，每小时可以飞300公里，性能比汽车好，因此也应该比汽车快，故选：B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：它可以停在任何地方。‎ 考查代词辨析。where哪儿；nowhere任何地方都不；everywhere各处。根据 Only a small place is OK可知，只要一块小地方就可以，因此停放方便，故选：C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：在将来，这种飞行汽车将进入人们的生活，改变人们的旅行方式。 ‎ 考查动词辨析。change改变； find发现；lose丢失。根据上文可知，这种飞行汽车速度快，飞行远，停放方便，因此可以改变人们的生活方式，故选：A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：如果你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，为什么不买一台呢？‎ 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这是一篇说明文，短文中介绍了德国工程师们研制的一种小型飞机，可以让人们避免路上拥挤的交通，再也不用担心上班会迟到。文章主题明确，叙述清晰，虽然是科普类的说明文，但是比较贴近实际生活，容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读短文，了解大意；然后根据上下文语境的提示做题，先易后难，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔细辨析选项中单词的意思和用法；最后将答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第4小题，考查形容词辨析。bored厌烦的；interested感兴趣的；disappointed失望的。根据in making planes可知考查固定用法be interested in doing，对某事感兴趣．故选：B。再如第10小题，考查连词辨析。Unless除非；If如果；Whether是否。根据you want to make your trip easy and funny可知，你想让你的旅行变得极容易又有趣，表示买一台飞行车的条件，故选：B。‎ 三、阅读理解 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the Warring States Period, the State of Qin had a fight with the State of Zhao. Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended（推荐）himself. And he made the king of Chu send the army to help successfully. Zhao was safe. From then on, Mao Sui became a well﹣known hero of the state.‎ One day, Shang Yang put a thin wooden stick near the south gate of the capital of Qin. He promised to pay 10 gold pieces to anyone who could move it to the north gate. It was such a simple job that all the people thought Shang was joking. Then he added 40 more gold pieces. A man moved it and he really got 50 gold pieces. After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later.‎ Wang Xizhi was one of the most famous calligraphers（书法家）during the Eastern Jin Dynasty of China. When he was very young, he practiced his art every day and never stopped.‎ One day, Wang Xizhi wrote in wood for an engraver（雕刻师）to cut. Then the engraver found the ink had penetrated （渗透）one centimeter into the wood. Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views.‎ ‎21. Where did Mao Sui come from according to this passage?　 　‎ A. The State of Qin B. The State of Zhao C. The State of Chu ‎22. Why did the people of Qin follow Shang Yang’s new laws?　 　‎ A. They believed in Shang Yang.‎ B. They were afraid of Shang Yang.‎ C. Shang Yang gave them gold pieces.‎ ‎23. What is "Ru Mu San Fen" often used to describe now?　 　‎ A. A man of his word B. Sharp ideas or useful views C. A well﹣known hero of the state ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文给我们讲述了毛遂自荐、立木取信以及入木三分这三个成语的由来，讲述了这几个成语背后的历史故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一篇故事Zhao needed some talented people to ask for help from Chu. Then Mao Sui﹣the man who believed he was the right person for this task came and recommended （推荐）himself 可知，赵国需要一些有才华的人，于是来向楚国求援，毛遂认为自己是这项任务的合适人选，所以他来推荐自己。由此可知毛遂是赵国人，故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二篇故事After that, the people of Qin believed Shang was a man of his word. So they all followed Shang's new laws later可知，之后，秦国人民相信商鞅是一个可以相信的人，所以后来他们都遵守了商的新法律，由此可知选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三篇故事最后一句Now "Ru Mu San Fen" is often used to describe sharp ideas or useful views可知， 现在，“入木三分”经常被用来形容尖锐的想法或有用的观点。由此可知应选B。‎ B How do people find their ways? At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars. Later, we started to use the compass（指南针）. Today, there are navigation satellite systems.‎ A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are.‎ The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球的） Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.‎ The BeiDou Navigation Satellite System （BDS）is China's homegrown navigation system. It was set up in 2000. With it, China became the third country to build a navigation system after the US and Russia.‎ BeiDou can find you wherever you are. It helps you go faster by finding shortcuts and using correct directions. When you are in trouble and call the police, they will know exactly where you are if you have a smart phone that uses BeiDou.‎ Today, there are more than 20 BeiDou satellites above our head. And the system is able to offer open services to ‎ the Asia﹣Pacific area.‎ China plans to send more BeiDou 3 satellites into space. BeiDou﹣3's position accuracy（精确度） is less than five meters. By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally.‎ ‎24. How did people find their ways at first according to this passage?　 　‎ A. By looking at the sun, the moon and stars.‎ B. By using the navigation satellite systems.‎ C. By looking at the compass.‎ ‎25. How many navigation satellite systems are mentioned in the passage?　 　‎ A. Two B. Three C. Four ‎26. What does the underlined word"locate "in the third paragraph mean? 　 　‎ A. 位于 B. 设置 C. 定位 ‎27. What do you know about the BeiDou system?　 　‎ A. It was set up before GPS B. It will begin serving globally by 2020.‎ C. There are less than 20 BeiDou satellites today.‎ ‎【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B ‎【解析】‎ 人们怎样辨别方向和定位呢？最早的时候，人们是利用太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向，后来使用指南针。而现在人们可以使用卫星导航系统。这篇短文给我们介绍了咱们中国的北斗卫星导航系统，这个系统可以准确地帮助我们辨别方向和进行定位。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中At first, people did it by looking at the sun, the moon and stars可知，起初人们通过观察太阳、月亮和星星来做到这一点，由此可知选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中The earliest navigation system is the Global （全球） Positioning System（GPS）of the United States. Russia's GLONASS and European Union's Galileo can also work globally.可知，这里提到了GPS、 GLONASS和Galileo三个；再加上中国的BDS，一共是四个，故答案是C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据短文第二段中A navigation satellite system uses groups of satellites. They send information to a ‎ receiver, such as your smart phone. Then they can find where you are可知，导航系统可以找到我们在什么地方，即“定位”。第三段中The US has put 24 satellites into space to make sure GPS can locate a person correctly and globally提到的是美国的导航系统，这一系统能够准确地定位一个人。由此可知locate这个单词的意思是“定位”，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段By 2020, the BeiDou system will have 35 satellites and begin serving Globally可知，到2020年，北斗系统将拥有35颗卫星，并开始向全球服务。由此可知答案是B。‎ C Writing is a much newer invention than talking. Nobody knows when people first began to talk, but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago.‎ In Egypt, Mesopotamia, and China, and later in Palestine and Greece, people began to make marks and pictures with sticks and sharp stones from which others, or they themselves later could see what they had thought.‎ These early records were the beginning of writing. The first writing was picture writing. Here are some early Chinese picture words. Can you see what they represent （代表）?‎ Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was, but we can see the pictures in some of its words. For example：‎ In picture writing, each picture represents a word; you need a different picture or mark for each word. In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything, and a reader has to learn how the Chinese write about two thousand of these words before being able to read a newspaper.‎ With some of these marks you may be able to see what the idea is. For example：‎ The sun and the moon明Its meanings are："bright" and "open".‎ A man and two marks仁One of the meanings is "humanity".‎ ‎28. When did people begin to write?　 　‎ A. Seven or eight hundred years ago．‎ B. Before people first began to talk．‎ C. Seven or eight thousand years ago．‎ ‎29. Which of the following is the earliest Chinese picture word?　 　‎ A. B. C. 雨 ‎30. What does the明in the passage mean?　 　‎ A. Day and night．‎ B. Bright and open．‎ C. Humanity．‎ ‎31. What's the passage mainly about?　 　‎ A. The history of Chinese writing．‎ B. When Chinese people began to write．‎ C. How the Chinese began to talk．‎ ‎【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍了中国书写的历史。书写比说话出现得更晚，直到七、八千年前人们才开始写字。一开始人们用木棍和石头做记号、画图画，表达他们自己的想法。后来中国的书写不像早期文字那样那么像图画了，现在的中国字更加不像图画。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．可知，人们直到七八千年前才开始写作，由此可知文字写作开始于七八千年前，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 The first writing was picture writing第一个是象形文字，结合选项，可知A选项是象形文字，所以它是中国最早的文字，故选A。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段中The sun and the moon明Its meanings are "bright"and"open"，太阳和月亮．说明它的意思是：明亮和开放，因此“明”的意思是"光明和开放"。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据短文开头Writing is a much newer invention than talking，写作是一项比谈话新得多的发明，中国的文字开始于七八千年前，经历的一些变化最后形成了现在的汉字。由此可以推测，本文主要介绍的是中国文字的历史，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中给我们介绍了中国文字发展的历史。短文主题明确，内容比较容易理解。题型是阅读理解，考查了细节理解题和主旨大意题。细节题以考查对文章具体细节信息的理解，答案常可以直接在原文找到。做题时，可以根据题目所问，或利用关键词，先准确定位，再根据原文信息作答。例如第1小题，根据第一段中but so far as we know, they did not begin to write until seven or eight thousand years ago．可知，人们直到七八千年前才开始写作，由此可知文字写作开始于七八千年前，故选C。主旨大意题考查学生们准确概括文章大意的能力，考查题型包括：选择适当的标题、主旨大意等，如第4小题，题目问的是主旨大意，根据短文开头Writing is a much newer invention than talking可知，文章的关键词是Writing“书写”；再由短文第四段Later Chinese writing is less like pictures than the earlier writing was、第五段In present﹣day Chinese writing most of the marks are not pictures of anything等可知，短文主要介绍了中国文字的发展过程，故A选项最符合文意。‎ D Delivering a better life By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42‎ ‎ ‎ A father who was disabled at work and abandoned （抛弃） by his wife brings his daughter on his takeout routes.‎ The 39﹣year﹣old man from Yunnan Province lost his mother when he was a teenager. He experienced a serious accident in 2012. And his wife abandoned him and their daughter three years ago.‎ But Li Bangyong didn' t give up.‎ He has managed to support himself and his girl by delivering takeout over the past two years.‎ Li moved to Jiaxing Zhejiang Province to find a job but lost it after a machine crushed（压碎）his right hand.‎ He started delivering food with his baby last year. He put a safety chair on his e﹣bike. His girl wears a special coat to protect against sunlight and a quilt to keep warm. He works this way from 7：30 a.m. to 7 ：30 p.m. with only a 10﹣minute lunch break. He feeds his girl bread when she cries and slows down when she falls asleep. Li always carries her when he takes the food to customer' s doors, although he often has to climb many stairs.‎ He faces hardship but finds comfort in his work And many people have offered support to Li after reading his story.‎ ‎32. Who reported the news?　 　‎ A. Yang Feiyue． B. Li Bangyong． C. Wang Zhenyu．‎ ‎33. How long does Li Bangyong usually work every day?　 　‎ A. About 8 hours. B. About 10 hours. C. About 12 hours.‎ ‎34. Why does Li's girl walk around during a break？　 　‎ A. To deliver takeout. B. To relax her legs. C. To protect against sunlight.‎ ‎35. Where does this passage probably come from？　 　.‎ A. A guide book B. A TV program C. A website ‎【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. C ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文是《中国日报》上的一篇报道，李邦勇来自云南省，小时候失去了母亲，长大后他的妻子又抛弃了他和他们的女儿。但是李邦勇没有放弃，他靠送外卖来养活自己和女儿。每天他都带着女儿去送外卖，风餐露宿，一天要工作12个小时。在知道了李邦勇的故事之后，很多人都伸出了援助之手。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文 By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新，由此可知是杨飞越写的这篇报道。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文He works this way from 7：30 a．m． to 7 ：30 p．m，他这样从早上7点半工作到晚上7点半，所以一共有12个小时，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据原文第二张照片下面Li's girl walks around to relax her legs during a break可知，他女儿为了放松她的腿，在休息时间到处走走，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。a guide book指南；a TV program电视节目；a website网站。这篇短文图文结合，有具体时间的报道，By YANG FEIYUE |China Daily |Updated， 2019﹣03﹣30 10：42 杨飞越，中国日报，2019年3月20日10：42更新，由此可知这个消息可能是从一个网站来的，故选C。‎ 三、阅读理解 第二节 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。‎ Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. It is a kind of popular folk arts and has been popular for about 1,500 years. Let's learn about paper cutting. ‎ Wonderful meanings Paper cutting has some wonderful meanings. In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck. At the Spring Festival, people put up "Fu "on doors or windows. At a wedding, people also put up"Xi".‎ The largest paper cutting in the world The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong. It has an area of about 456 square meters. It is as large as a basketball court.‎ Why are most paper cuttings red？‎ In old times, people respected the sun. Red is the color of the sun. We always regardred as the symbol of hope and good luck. Now, we can still see red everywhere in China. The walls of old palaces are red. Lanterns are red. Weddings are always full of red things, too.‎ Black paper cutting in Shanzhou It's true that most paper cuttings are red. But paper cuttings in Shanzhou, Henan Province are black. Black is the best color there. Shanzhou is a dry place. The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain.‎ ‎36. What can paper cuttings always bring us in our mind?‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎37. Who made the largest paper cutting?‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎38. How do the local people in Shanzhou wish for rain?‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎39. 请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎40. 请给短文拟一个恰当的标题。‎ ‎______________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】36. Happiness and good luck． ‎ ‎37. Guo Xiaodong． ‎ ‎38. By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain． ‎ ‎39. 我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。 ‎ ‎40. Paper cutting．‎ ‎【解析】‎ 剪纸是中国的一项传统艺术形式，它有1，500年的历史了。这篇短文给我们介绍了关于剪纸的一些有趣的知识。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 根据短文第二段中In our mind, paper cuttings can always bring us happiness and good luck.可知，在我们的记忆中，剪纸总是能给我们带来幸福和好运，故答案为：Happiness and good luck.‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 根据短文第三段中The largest paper cutting was made by Guo Xiaodong可知，最大的剪纸是由郭晓冬制作的，由此可知答案为：Guo Xiaodong.‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 根据短文最后一段中The local people make black paper cuttings to wish for rain可知，当地的人用黑色的剪纸来求雨，由此可知答案为：By making black paper cuttings to wish for rain.‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ regard …as是一个固定短语，意为：认为，把…当作…；the symbol of happiness and good luck幸福和好运的象征，故答案为：我们一直认为这是幸福和好运的象征。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 根据文意和短文第一段中Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China. Let's learn about paper cutting可知，本文主要讲述了剪纸的历史和它的寓意，中心词就是Paper cutting，用它作为标题最为合适，故答案为：Paper cutting。‎ 四、综合填空 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。‎ look good on other appear especially before share side and In recent years, with the development of technology, many popular apps（应用程序）have been produced. These days, an app has caught great attention. It is Douyin, a video sharing app. Douyin first___41___in 2016. Now ‎ it is many people's favorite app, ___42___the young.‎ With Douyin, users can record videos, edit （编辑）them and ___43___them online. It is very easy___44___interesting. We can share our videos with our friends with just a tap on the mobile phone screen. What's more, it's a great way to spend our free time by ___45___through those funny videos.‎ However, every coin has two ___46___. The app also has bad things. On the one hand, some people spend long hours___47___the app, which is harmful for their health. On the ___48___ hand users can also find some bad things on the app. Such thing is unsuitable and meaningless.‎ In my opinion, Douyin should check the videos ___49___they are uploaded（上传）in order to keep a healthy environment for its users. Douyin is not ____50____for teenagers. We should not use it too often.‎ ‎【答案】41. appeared ‎ ‎42. especially ‎ ‎43. share 44. and ‎ ‎45. looking ‎ ‎46. sides 47. on ‎ ‎48. other 49. before ‎ ‎50. good ‎【解析】‎ 最近，随着技术的发展，很多应用程序出现了，抖音就是其中非常受欢迎的一个。在抖音上，用户可以录制、编制视频，并在网络上和人们一起分享，他们非常有趣，是我们打发空闲时间的一个方式。但事情都有两面，抖音也有它的缺点，例如有些视频不适合青少年观看、人们在它上面花费太多时间等等。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 句意：抖音于2016年首次亮相。‎ 根据句意和句子结构考虑应选择动词appear，意为"出现"，由in 2016推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 appeared。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 句意：现在它是许多人最喜欢的应用程序，特别是年轻人。‎ 根据句意和句子结构可以考虑选择副词especially，意为"尤其"，表示递进，故答案为 especially。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 句意：通过抖音，用户可以录制视频、编辑视频并在线共享。‎ 根据句意和句子结构可知，该处为并列的谓语动词，考虑选择动词share，意为"分享"，由and前的动词edit推断此处填原形，故答案为 share。‎ ‎44题详解】‎ 句意：这又简单又有趣。‎ 根据句意可知，这里是有两个形容词easy与interesting，推断此处填并列连词，考虑选择连词and，意为"和"，故答案为 and。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 句意：更重要的是，这是一个通过看那些有趣的视频来打发我们空闲时间的很好的方式。‎ 根据语境，考虑选择动词look，意为"看"，空前by为介词，所以此处应填﹣ing形式，故答案为 looking。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 句意：然而，凡事都有两面。‎ 根据语境和句子结构考虑选择名词side，意为"方面"，由空前的数词two推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 sides。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 句意：一方面，有些人花很长时间在这个应用上，这对他们的健康有害。‎ 根据语境可知，这里考虑选择词on，构成短语spend …on sth．，意为"在…上花时间"，故答案为 on。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 句意：另一方面，用户也可以在应用程序上发现一些不好的地方。‎ 根据句意，考虑选择形容词other，构成短语 on the other hand，意为"另一方面"，上句话中有On the one hand，故答案为 other。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 句意：在我看来，抖音应该在上传之前检查一下这些视频。‎ 根据句意和句子结构可知，这里应考虑选择连词before，意为"在…以前"，引导时间状语从句，故答案为 before。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 句意：抖音对青少年不好，我们不应该经常用它。‎ 根据语境可考虑选择词good，构成短语be good for， 意为"对…有益"，故答案为 good。‎ 五、写作 第一节信息归纳 阅读下面邮件，用英语完成思维导图。‎ Dear Li Hua,‎ Thanks for your last letter. In your letter you talked about your problems on English study. Here are some tips on learning English for you．‎ ‎▪Read a book, newspaper or magazine in English with a dictionary. This will help you learn new words in a fun way. Even by spending just 15 minutes a day, your skills can be improved greatly. ‎ ‎▪Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with. They are fun tips on improving English. This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time.‎ ‎▪Know English grammar inside and out. It is one of the top tips on learning English. Grammar is a basic tool for English learners. It can help you understand better.‎ ‎▪Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills. This is one of the greatest tips on improving English at any stage of learning the language.‎ All in all, learning English is hard, but with these tips on learning English, I believe you will get better at English.‎ Yours,‎ Lisa ‎（1）___51___ （2）___52___ （3）___53___ （4）___54___ （5）___55___‎ ‎【答案】51. learn new words． ‎ ‎52. Listen to speeches． ‎ ‎53. listening and vocabulary． ‎ ‎54. English grammar． ‎ ‎55. Keep a diary．‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文是Lisa写给李华的一封信，李华在学习英语上遇到了一些困难，Lisa 在信中给她提出了一些学习英语的建议。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 根据短文第二段中This will help you learn new words in a fun way“这将帮助你以一种有趣的方式学习新单词”可知，这里应填learn new words。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 根据短文第三段的开头 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知，这个建议是：听演讲，看一些你不熟悉的领域的电影或纪录片，由此可知这里应填Listen to speeches。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 根据短文第三段中This activity will help improve listening and vocabulary at the same time．“这项活动将有助于同时提高听力和词汇”，由此可知答案为 listening and vocabulary。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 根据短文第四段开头Know English grammar inside and out可知，这个建议是：熟悉英语语法，因此答案是：English grammar。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 根据短文第五段的开头Keep a diary. It allows you to use all of your English skills“记日记，它能让你运用你所有的英语技能”，由此可知答案是：Keep a diary。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文中Lisa给李华介绍了一些学习英语的方法。这篇短文主题明确，结构清晰。短文第一段即点明文章主旨，下面第二到五段分别提出了几个建议，最后一段是一个总结。每一段的开头第一句话也是这一段的主旨句。了解文章的这些结构，可以帮助我们更快地定位找到答案。题型是任务型阅读，要求根据文章内容，将思维导图上的信息补充完整，以考查文章细节信息为主。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意和结构；然后观察思维导图，利用关键词定位文章相关语句作答。例如第2小题，根据短文第三段的开头 Listen to speeches and watch movies or documentaries in areas you aren't familiar with可知，这个建议是：听演讲，看一些你不熟悉的领域的电影或纪录片，由此可知这里应填Listen to speeches。再如第4小题，根据短文第四段开头Know English grammar inside and out可知，这个建议是：熟悉英语语法，因此答案是：English grammar。‎ 第二节 书面表达 ‎56.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lisa来信说她最近正在学习汉语，在学习过程中遇到"程门立雪"（ Cheng Men Li Xue ‎）这一成语，不解其意，请你根据下面图片提示，用英语给她回信，简要叙述这个成语故事，并谈谈自己的理解和感悟。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．语言规范，语句通顺，可适当发挥；‎ ‎2．字数：100词左右，开头和结尾已经给出，不计人总词数。‎ 可能用到的词： idiom成语； during the Northern Song Dynasty北宋时期；Cheng Yi程顾； have a nap小憩； disturb打扰； moved感动的； respect尊敬 Dear Lisa,‎ ‎ I'm glad to hear from you．___________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Lisa,‎ I'm glad to hear from you. I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese. Let me tell you the story about the idiom Cheng Men Li Xue.‎ It is a story during the Northern Song Dynasty. There was a student called Yangshi. He had a confused problem. He wanted to ask famous teacher Cheng Yi. When he arrived his house, the teacher was having a nap. So the page boy asked Yangshi to visit the teacher another time. But Yangshi refused. Suddenly it started snowing. The page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold. However, Yangshi stood in front of the gate. Even later it snowed heavily. After the teacher finished all the things, Yangshi still stood in the snow. Then the teacher asked him, “Why not come another day? How silly you are!”. Yangshi said, “I have learned something from you, I can't disturb you, and I must show my respect for you”. Finally, Cheng Yi was moved by Yangshi's action and taught him a lot. ‎ It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers. Hope it will help you to understand. ‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】这是一篇看图作文，要求我们根据图示给自己的英国笔友Lisa写信，给她解释“程门立雪”这个成语的含义。写作前，应仔细观察图片，弄清楚图片中发生的事情，然后用英语表达出来。审题可知，这篇文章的主要内容应包括：首先引入Lisa学习中遇到的问题，点明写这封信的目的；然后重点是解释该成语的含义，根据图片提示进行表达；最后谈一谈自己对这个成语的理解和感悟。短文中开头和结尾部分应使用一般现在时态；主体部分用一般过去时，注意谓语动词的正确形式，尤其是不规则动词过去式的变化。写作时应注意：首先应将题目中要求的所有内容都包括在内，包括题目中给出的提示词，在写作时应用上。注意分清结构和层次，叙述应清晰、有条理。其次应注意英语的表达问题，在词序以及表达上英语与汉语有很多不同的地方，不能根据汉语思维逐词翻译，应从整句话的结构出发，选择适当的句型、词汇和短语进行表达。句式结构可以简单句为基础，穿插并列句以及复合句，为提升作文档次，可使用被动语态、非谓语动词等复杂结构。同时语句之间使用恰当的连接成分，使上下文意连贯，表达自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】这是一篇优秀的作文，短文作者根据题目要求给Lisa写信解释了“程门立雪”这一成语的含义。短文有以下几个优点：首先文章内容丰富，结构清晰。短文分成三段，每一段的中心都很明确：第一段点明Lisa在学习中遇到的问题和自己写信的目的；第二段是主体段，介绍了该成语背后的故事；第三段简单谈论了自己对这个成语的理解。层次分明、叙述清晰、有条理。其次短文中使用了正确的时态和人称，文章以一般现在时和一般过去时为主，符合表达需要。用词准确，语言得体；句式结构完整，以简单句为主，也使用了并列句、状语从句、宾语从句等复合句句式以及非谓语动词等结构，调整了文章节奏。短文中使用了较丰富的句型和短语，如I am very happy that you have great interest in learning Chinese.、When he arrived his house, the teacher was having a nap.、The page boy asked him to come in and wait in the house since it was very cold.、After the teacher finished all the things, Yangshi still stood in the snow.、Yangshi said, “I have learned something from you, I can't disturb you, and I must show my respect for you”.、It shows us that we should show our respect to our teachers等等。‎ ‎ ‎