全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空08科技说明试题人教新目标版

全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空08科技说明试题人教新目标版

完形填空(八)　科技说明 A　[2019·菏泽]‎ ‎　　Nowadays, many people drive their cars to work. There are a lot of cars in the street and the　1　is very busy. So sometimes 　2　 is not easy for people to get to work on time. When you are going to be late, you only dream of taking a plane there. Can your dream 　3　? ‎ Yes! You can take a plane only in months!‎ Four engineers in Germany are 　4　 in making planes. They are making a new plane—Lilium jet. It doesn’t look like a plane 　5　 an egg. Many people think it looks funny and interesting. The great “egg” can take two people to the sky and 　6　 three hundred kilometres in one hour. That’s really great. ‎ Some people call Lilium jet “a flying car”. Why? Firstly, it’s not difficult for people to learn to drive it. People can drive it just like driving a car. But it can go 　7　 and farther than a car. Secondly, Lilium jet is not very big, only a quarter of a plane. So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK. It can stop　8　. In the future, the “flying car” will come into people’s life and 　9　 our ways of trip. ‎ Lilium jet will come on the market soon.　10　 you want to make your trip easy and funny, why not buy one? I’m sure you will have a good time on it. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.traffic B.sky C.train ‎(　　)2.A.this B.that C.it ‎(　　)3.A.come on B.come back C.come true ‎(　　)4.A.bored B.interested C.disappointed ‎(　　)5.A.but B.and C.so ‎(　　)6.A.walk B.swim C.fly ‎(　　)7.A.slower B.faster C.earlier ‎(　　)8.A.where B.nowhere C.everywhere ‎(　　)9.A.change B.find C.lose ‎(　　)10.A.Unless B.If C.Whether B　[2019·广州]‎ 5‎ The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 　1　 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 　2　 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 　3　 the universe. ‎ ‎　　When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 　4　 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. ‎ Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 　5　 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 　6　 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 　7　 first went into space. Many of them 　8　, but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 　9　 forget these animals. ‎ Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 　10　 his spaceship landed back on Earth. ‎ ‎　11　 the result was different for Ham the Monkey.His story ended happily when he returned to Earth 　12　 very good health. ‎ Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 　13　 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 　14　 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 　15　 16 years. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.look B.to look C.looking D.looked ‎(　　)2.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of ‎(　　)3.A.explore B.to explore C.explored D.exploring ‎(　　)4.A.as B.or C.but D.so ‎(　　)5.A.safe B.safer C.safest D.the safest ‎(　　)6.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs ‎(　　)7.A.whom B.what C.that D.whose ‎(　　)8.A.die B.died C.have died D.will die ‎(　　)9.A.shouldn’t B.may not C.don’t have to D.needn’t ‎(　　)10.A.if B.because C.after D.since ‎(　　)11.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckier D.Luckily ‎(　　)12.A.at B.on C.in D.for ‎(　　)13.A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎(　　)14.A.sends B.sent C.is sent D.was sent 5‎ ‎(　　)15.A.another B.other C.others D.the others ‎【参考答案】‎ 5‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。如果乘飞机去上班,那该是多么惬意的事情啊!别急,德国四个工程师正在使我们的这个梦想变成现实。这种“会飞的汽车”将会改变我们出行的方式。‎ ‎1.A　考查名词词义辨析。traffic交通;sky天空;train火车。从前半句“There are a lot of cars in the street”可知,街道上有许多的汽车,这说明“交通很繁忙”。故选A。‎ ‎2.C　考查形式主语。句意:有时,人们准时上班不容易。分析句子结构可知,本句的真正主语为动词不定式短语“to get to work on time”,句子主语应用形式主语it。故选C。‎ ‎3.C　考查动词短语辨析。come on过来,加油;come back回来;come true变成现实。前一句句意:当你就要迟到时,你梦想着能坐一架飞机去单位。由此推知本句句意:你的梦想能实现吗?故选C。‎ ‎4.B　考查形容词词义辨析。bored厌倦的;interested感兴趣的;disappointed失望的。从下文这四个工程师正在制造一架新的飞机推知句意:德国的四个工程师对制造飞机很感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。故选B。‎ ‎5.A　考查并列连词的用法。but但是,表转折;and和,表并列;so所以,表因果。从下文“The great ‘egg’ can take two people to the sky…”可知,这架飞机就像一个大“鸡蛋”,它能载两个人到空中。由此推知本句句意:它看起来不像一架飞机,倒像一枚鸡蛋。前后句意构成转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎6.C　考查动词词义辨析。walk步行;swim游泳;fly飞行。从上文可知,这枚“鸡蛋”实际上就是一架飞机。所以,它在一个小时内能飞行三百公里。故选C。‎ ‎7.B　考查副词词义辨析。slower更慢;faster更快;earlier更早。从上文“(It can fly) three hundred kilometres in one hour.”可知,这架飞机能在一个小时内飞行三百公里。由此推知本句句意:这架飞机飞得比小汽车更快更远。故选B。‎ ‎8.C　考查副词用法辨析。where在哪里;nowhere没什么地方;everywhere到处。从上文“So it doesn’t need an airport. Only a small place is OK.”可知,这架飞机不需要机场,仅仅一个小地方就可以了。由此推知句意:这架飞机到处都能停放。故选C。‎ ‎9.A　考查动词词义辨析。change改变;find发现;lose失去。从前半句“In the future, the ‘flying car’ will come into people’s life”可知,未来,这样的“飞行的汽车”会进入人们的生活。汽车能飞行,这肯定会改变人们旅行的方式。故选A。‎ ‎10.B　考查从属连词的用法。unless除非;if如果;whether是否。根据选项推测句意:如果你想使你的旅行方便和有趣,你为什么不买一架呢?故选B。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文。第一批进入太空的宇航员不是人类,而是动物。科学家们发现猴子Ham在太空中能像在地球上一样做同样的事情。离开太空后,它又活了16年。‎ ‎1.B　考查动词不定式。句意:现在人们使用现代机器来观测太空。use…to do sth. 使用……做某事。故选B。‎ ‎2.D　考查数词辨析。thousand千,修饰名词时,若前面没有具体的数字,可用thousands of,‎ 5‎ 意为“数以千计的”。故选D。‎ ‎3.D　考查动名词。dream of梦想,of为介词,后面跟动名词。故选D。‎ ‎4.C　考查连词辨析。as因为;or否则;but但是;so所以。前半句“(人类第一次进入太空)这个故事发生在不久之前”和后半句“第一批宇航员不是人类——他们是动物”之间是转折关系。故选C。‎ ‎5.A　考查形容词同级比较。as…as…和……一样……,表示同级比较,中间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。‎ ‎6.B　考查代词辨析。they他们,主格形式;them他们,宾格形式;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式。故选B。‎ ‎7.C　考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子结构可知,空后为定语从句,先行词为animals,关系词指代物,在定语从句中作主语,可以用which或that。故选C。‎ ‎8.B　考查动词的时态。句意:它们中的许多死了,但是它们帮助人们使太空旅行变得更安全。本句叙述过去发生的事情,要用一般过去时。故选B。‎ ‎9.A　考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;may not可能不;don’t have to不必;needn’t不必。根据上一句“因为它们的巨大贡献”可知,此处表示“我们不应该忘记这些动物”。故选A。‎ ‎10.C　考查连词辨析。句意:令人伤心的是它在太空飞船降落到地球之后死了。if如果;because因为;after在……之后;since自从。根据语境可知,此处引导时间状语从句,故排除A、B两项。since常与完成时连用,故排除D项。故选C。‎ ‎11.D　考查luck的同根词辨析。luck运气,名词;lucky幸运的,形容词;luckier比较幸运的,lucky的比较级;luckily幸运地,副词。分析句子结构可知,空中需填副词,作状语。故选D。‎ ‎12.C　考查介词辨析。in good health意为“身体好”,是固定短语。故选C。‎ ‎13.B　考查冠词的用法。animal是以元音音素开头的可数名词,且此处表泛指,故其前要用不定冠词an。故选B。‎ ‎14.D　考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,when引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语。根据时间状语in 1961可知,要用一般过去时,故排除A、C两项。Ham是被送到太空的,表示被动的动作,要用被动语态。故选D。‎ ‎15.A　考查限定词辨析。another又一;other其他的;others(没有范围的)其他人或物;the others(某一范围内的)其他全部。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰名词短语16 years,故排除C、D两项。根据上一句“它所有事情都做得很好”可知,此处表示“它又活了16年”。故选A。‎ 5‎