吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题（含解析）

吉林省长春市2017年中考英语试题（含解析）

‎2017年长春市初中毕业生学业水平考试英语解析 ‎ ‎ 一、基础知识（共25分）‎ I. 在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分）‎ ‎1. It’s a waste to cut ________ lots of trees for chopsticks every year.‎ ‎【分析】每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．‎ ‎【解答】答案：down． 根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"每年砍伐大量的树木造筷子是资源浪费．"，根据设空处前面的cut结合句意判断考查短语"砍伐"，应该是cut down，所以答案是：down ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．‎ ‎2. There’s no doubt that ________ is the coldest season of the year in China.‎ ‎【分析】毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．‎ ‎【解答】答案：winter． 根据所给信息提示结合语境is the coldest season of the year in China推测句意是"毫无疑问冬天是中国最寒冷的季节．"，"冬天"是winter，所以答案是winter ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．‎ ‎3. The traffic was so heavy this morning that I was nearly ________ for school.‎ ‎【分析】今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．‎ ‎【解答】答案：late． 根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"今天早晨车辆太多了，我上学差点迟到．"，根据设空处前面的was判断填形容词，短语"迟到"是be late for，所以答案是：late ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．‎ ‎4. I fell in love ________ the Science Museum of Jilin Province the first time I visited it.‎ ‎【分析】第一次去参观吉林省的科学博物馆我就爱上它了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：with．结合fell in love用fall in love with sb爱上…，故答案是with．‎ ‎【点评】fall in love with 强调爱上了某人 例： They fell in love at first sight． 他们一见钟情． He has fallen in love with her． 他已经爱上她了 ‎5. The weather report says there will be a strong wind today. Be sure to ________ all the windows.‎ ‎【分析】天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．‎ ‎【解答】答案：close． 根据所给信息提示结合语境推测句意是"天气预报说今天将有大风，一定关上所有的窗户．"，根据设空处前面的to判断填动词原形，所填单词"关上"是close，所以答案是：close ‎【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给信息明确句意，推断句子所要考查的单词的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词做出形式上的变化．‎ II. 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。（5分）‎ ‎6. Jim’s aunt bought him a new model ship on his ________ (seven) birthday.‎ ‎【分析】吉姆的姑妈在他七岁生日时给他买了一艘新模型船．‎ ‎【解答】答案：seventh 分析句子，空格后是名词生日，结合所给单词seven，推测这里表达的是第七岁的生日，因此用seven的序数词seventh．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必仔细分析句子的结构和句子的成分，考虑单词的适当形式．‎ ‎7. I ________ (agree) that moms do all the housework. Everyone should share.‎ ‎【分析】我不同意妈妈做所有家务，每个人都应该分担．‎ ‎【解答】答案：disagree 分析句子可知，句子缺少一个谓语动词，又根据后文Everyone should share，及所给单词agree，推测意思是我不同意妈妈做所有家务，用一般现在时即可，主语是I，故用agree的反义词disagree．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必仔细分析句子的结构和句子的成分，考虑单词的适当形式．‎ ‎8. I enjoy ________ (read) Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them.‎ ‎【分析】我喜欢大声朗读中国古诗，以便更好地理解它们．‎ ‎【解答】答案：reading． 根据I enjoy--（read） Chinese ancient poems aloud to better understand them，可知我喜欢大声朗读中国古诗，以便更好地理解它们．句子考查enjoy doing sth表示喜欢做某事．故填reading．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎9. In the school hallways, the students are supposed to speak and act ________ (quiet).‎ ‎【分析】在学校的走廊里，学生们应该安静地说话和行动．‎ ‎【解答】答案：quietly． 根据In the school hallways，the students are supposed to speak and act--（quiet）．可知在学校的走廊里，学生们应该安静地说话和行动．这里修饰动词应该用副词修饰．quiet的副词在词尾加ly．故填quietly ‎【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎10. It’s believed that riding ________ (bike) is good for our health and the environment.‎ ‎【分析】人们相信骑自行车有益于我们的健康和环境．‎ ‎【解答】答案：bikes 分析句子，空格前是动名词riding骑，结合所给单词，故用名词与之构成动宾短语骑自行车，由于不止一辆，故用复数bikes．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，务必仔细分析句子的结构和句子的成分，考虑单词的适当形式．‎ III. 单项选择。（15分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎11. I play ________ guitar in my spare time. it makes my life more colorful.‎ ‎ A. a B. an C. the D. /‎ ‎【分析】我在业余时间弹吉他．它使我的生活更加丰富多彩．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C．考查定冠词．句意：我在业余时间弹吉他．它使我的生活更加丰富多彩．表示演奏乐器的名词前要用定冠词the．根据题干中guitar吉他．是乐器，所以用定冠词the．play the guitar弹吉他．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】了解冠词用法，再结合具体语境进行选择．‎ ‎12. There ________ an amusement park near my home. I often see children play there.‎ ‎ A. am B. is C. are D. be ‎【分析】在我家附近有一个游乐园．我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B．考查there be句型．句意：在我家附近有一个游乐园．我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍．根据题干There ________ an amusement park near my home．I often see children play there．可知an amusement park 一个游乐园，是单数，所以这里用is，即在我家附近有一个游乐园．我经常看到孩子们在那里玩耍．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎13. You’ll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers’ advice.‎ ‎ A. if B. until C. though D. while ‎【分析】如果你接受老师的建议，你会取得更好的成绩．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A． 联系语境并根据前后句子的对比，推测句意是"如果你接受老师的建议，你会取得更好的成绩．"，设空处句子表示主句的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句．故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．‎ ‎14. ----The final exam is over. Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents?‎ ‎ ----________. I miss them very much.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I will. B. I’ll stay at home. C. No, I won’t. D. I’ll visit my grandparents.‎ ‎【分析】--期末考试结束了．你想待在家里还是看望你的爷爷奶奶？ --我要看我的爷爷奶奶．我非常想他们．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D 根据"Will you stay at home or visit your grandparents？"可知，此处应该选择待在家里还是看望爷爷奶奶．根据回答"I miss them very much"可知，此处应该选择看望爷爷奶奶．故答案为D．‎ ‎【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯，根据语境写出合适的句子．‎ ‎15. ________ wonderful The Reader is! Many people enjoy this TV program.‎ ‎ A. How B. How a C. What D. What a ‎【分析】"朗读者"多好啊！许多人喜欢这个电视节目．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A． 根据 wonderful The Reader is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是wonderful，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!‎ ‎16. Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot. It is very popular.‎ ‎ A. who B. when C. which D. what ‎【分析】西游记是一本影响青少年很大的书，这本书很受欢迎．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C． who意思是"谁"引导定语从句的时候，作主语或宾语，先行词是人；when意思是"当…的时候"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是表示时间的名词；which意思是"哪一个"引导定语从句的时候，先行词是物，可以作主语也可以作宾语；what不能引导定语从句．根据"Journey to the West is a book ________ influences teenagers a lot"先行词是book，是表示物的名词，所以要用which来引导定语从句，故选C．‎ ‎【点评】首先要掌握这几个关系代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．‎ ‎17. ----I want to know more about Hong Kong. Can you tell me ________?‎ ‎ A. when did it return to China B. when it returned to China ‎ C. When does it return to China D. when it returns to China ‎【分析】我想知道更多的关于香港的事情．你能告诉我她什么时候回归中国的吗？‎ ‎【解答】答案：B． 根据Can you tell me，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项AC是疑问句语序，排除掉．这里香港回归祖国是发生在过去的事情，所以从句的时态应该用一般过去时，选项D的时态是一般现在时，不符合，排除．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．‎ ‎18. ________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily.‎ ‎ A. Wait B. To wait C. Waiting D. Waits ‎【分析】在邮局对面的公共汽车站等我，我很容易就能找到你．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A． 根据for me at the bus station across from the post office．I can find you easily，可知动词位于句首，这是一种表示一种建议的句子，所以句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他．结合语境，"等候"是wait for；故选A．‎ ‎【点评】在做题时首先找出考点（肯定祈使句），然后再掌握用法（动词原形+其他）；固定结构（take notes）；再结合题干做出正确的选择．‎ ‎19. ----The Changchun subway will be in use. ________ will it take you to get to school on it?‎ ‎ ----Only ten minutes. It’ll be quick and convenient.‎ ‎ A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How long ‎【分析】---长春地铁将会投入使用，乘坐地铁去学校将会需要多久？ ---只需十分钟，会很快很便利．‎ ‎【解答】答案：D．结合Only ten minutes表达的是时间，提问用疑问词how long多久，how much和how many询问数量，how often询问频率，故答案是D．‎ ‎【点评】要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．‎ ‎20. Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.‎ ‎ A. very important B. more important C. the most important D. as important as ‎【分析】如果想梦想成真，没有什么比保持努力更重要的了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B 根据后文than keeping trying，这是一个比较级，表示两者的比较，结合所给选项，important是一个多音节的形容词，比较级在词前加more，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】形容词的比较级和最高级用法较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．‎ ‎21. ________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.‎ ‎ A. Spreading B. To spread C. Spreads D. Spread ‎22. ----Is the man in the car John?‎ ‎ ----No, it ________ be him. He went to Xi’an on business yesterday.‎ ‎ A. can’t B. must C. mustn’t D. could ‎【分析】为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都到国外去．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B． 根据--Chinese culture，many college students go to foreign countries every year，可知为了传播中国文化，许多大学生每年都到国外去．这里to引导的不定式短语作目的状语．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据具体内容作答．‎ ‎23. Henry was happy because ________ of his three sons came back home on Father’s Day（原卷如此）.‎ ‎ A. both B. all C. either D. neither ‎【分析】--在车里的那个人是约翰吗？ --不，不可能是他，昨天他去西安出差了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：A． 结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：不能/不可能；B：必须/一定；C：不可以；D：能够； 结合题干推测句意是"--在车里的那个人是约翰吗？--不，不可能是他，昨天他去西安出差了．"，本题考查情态动词表否定推测，所以can't 符合句意，故选A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时首先根据题干明确句意，理解所给选项中每个情态动词的意思并熟练掌握它们的用法，便可作出正确选择．‎ ‎24. Thanks to the government, several new primary schools ________ in my hometown last year.‎ ‎ A. build B. built C. are built D. were built ‎【分析】亨利很高兴因为在父亲节这一天他的三个儿子都回来了．‎ ‎【解答】答案：B． 首先明确选项中每个不定代词的意思，A：两者都；B：三者或三者以上都；C：两者中的任何一个；D：两个都不； 结合选项联系语境可以推断设空处句子的句意是"亨利很高兴因为在父亲节这一天他的三个儿子都回来了．"，所以不定代词all 在本句中符合句意，故选B．‎ ‎【点评】不定代词指不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词．常见的不定代词有a11，both，each，every等，以及含有some-，any-，no-等的合成代词，如anybody，something，none．这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语．‎ ‎25. ----Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?‎ ‎ ----________. I’ll be free that day.‎ ‎ A. Sorry, I can’t. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, I’d love to. D. No, I wouldn’t.‎ ‎【分析】--这周日你想和我一起去看电影吗？ --是的，我愿意．那天我有空．‎ ‎【解答】答案：C 根据"I'll be free that day"可知，此处应该为肯定回答．A 抱歉，我不可以；B 回答格式错误；C 是的，我愿意；D 回答格式错误．只有C符合语境，故答案为C．‎ ‎【点评】这道题考查日常交际用语，做这道题时要熟悉日常用语习惯，根据语境写出合适的句子．‎ 二、交际运用（共5分）‎ IV. 根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（5分）‎ ‎(In New York, Claire is chatting with Wu Li from Hangzhou about gifts.) ‎ Claire: I’m traveling to your hometown, Hangzhou. What can I buy for my family and friends?‎ Wu Li: Well, there are many fantastic things about Hangzhou, like tea and silk.‎ Claire: Sounds good. I think my family would like to try Chinese tea. 26. ________‎ Wu Li: Sure. We have different kinds of tea, such as green tea, black tea, white tea and so on.‎ Claire: Wow, so many! 27. ________ ‎ Wu Li: Green tea. The most popular green tea is Longjing tea produced near the West Lake.[来源:Zxxk.Com]‎ Claire: I see. 28. ________ ‎ Wu Li: I’m sure they will like it.‎ Claire: I think so. What about silk?‎ Wu Li: 29. ________ If you want to buy silk products, you can go to any silk shop in Hangzhou.‎ Claire: Great! I’ll buy some silk scarves for my friends.‎ Wu Li: And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou. 30. ________ ‎ Claire: Really! That must be interesting. Thanks for your advice.‎ Wu Li: My pleasure. Enjoy yourself!‎ A. Which is your favorite, Wu Li?‎ B. They don’t like Chinese tea at all.‎ C. You can find out how silk is made there.‎ D. I’ll buy some Longjing tea for my family.‎ E. Silk made in Hangzhou is famous all over the world.‎ F. Could you please tell me something about Chinese tea?‎ ‎【分析】Claire：我在你的家乡--杭州旅行，我可以给家人和朋友带一些什么礼物呢？ Wu Li：杭州有很多有趣的东西，比如茶叶和丝绸． Claire：听起来不错，我认为我的家人会喜欢中国茶，你能告诉我一些有关于中国茶的事情吗？ Wu LI：中国有很多茶，比如绿茶，红茶、白茶等． Claire：好多．你最喜欢哪一种？ Wu Li：绿茶，杭州最好的绿茶就是龙井． Claire：我知道了，我会为家人买一些． Wu Li：我确信他们会很高兴． Claire：我觉得也是，丝绸怎么样？ Wu ‎ Li：杭州的丝绸在全世界都是很有名的．如果你想买，你可以去任何一家丝绸商店． Claire：太棒了，我想给朋友带丝绸回去做礼物． Wu Li：在杭州还有一座丝绸博物馆，你可以在那里看到丝绸是如何制作的． Claire：真的吗，太有趣了，谢谢你的建议． Wu Li：不客气，玩的开心．‎ ‎【解答】26．F，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Sure．We have different kinds of tea，such as green tea，black tea，white tea and so on"中国有很多茶，比如绿茶，红茶、白茶等，此处是在介绍茶的种类，由此可知空缺出应该是请对方介绍一下中国的茶叶，选择F． 27．A，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"Green tea"绿茶，由此推测此处应该是询问对方喜欢什么茶叶，由此确定选择A． 28．D，考察情景交际及上下文理解，下文提到"I'm sure they will like it"我很确定他们会喜欢龙井绿茶的，由此推测在问完了什么茶最好时，回去买一些带回去，由此确定选择D． 29．E，考察情景交际及上下文理解，上文提到"What about silk？"丝绸怎么样，所以此处应该是会说明丝绸的基本信息，由此确定选择E． 30．C，考察情景交际及上下文理解，文中提到"And there is a silk museum in Hangzhou"在杭州有一座丝绸博物馆，由此推测会建议对方去那里看看，学习一下，由此推测选择C．‎ ‎【点评】解答此类试题时，需要充分利用上下文的语境和逻辑关系解题，找到问题的线索．‎ 三、阅读（共45分）‎ V. 完形填空。（15分）‎ 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。‎ ‎ It was a sunny day yesterday. After a whole day’s work in my office, I walked home. On the busy street, I say a young man ____31____ some small toys around the corner. Usually, I would hurry ____32____ such sellers and never buy anything. But when I noticed he was ____33____, I decided to stand there for some time. I wanted to see ____34____ he sold his toys.‎ ‎ Soon, a little girl came with her mother and wanted a toy that could ____35____ a noise. Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny. The toy was 18 yuan. The mother ____36____ a 20-yuan note（钞票）. She told the young man how much she was giving him and wanted the change（找零）____37____. I was wondering what he was going to do next. He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the change ____38____. Then she did so.‎ ‎ What the young man did shocked me. He chose to ____39____ people even if he couldn’t see. He let me know believing in people is a ____40____ thing. It brings us warmth and love. I was so touched that I made a ____41____ to buy a toy although I didn’t need it at all. He said it cost 18 yuan and I told him that I had only one 20-yuan note. Again he told me to do the same thing as the mother. I put my 20 yuan in his bag, ____42____ I didn’t take any change.‎ ‎ As I walked down the street, I say another little girl with her father and gave her the ____43____ I bought. She looked at me in surprise and then thanked me ____44____. I was happy to see the smile on her face. ‎ ‎ The young man was a good ____45____ to us all. On my way home, I kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more, just like the young blind street seller.‎ ‎31. A. using B. buying C. selling D. washing ‎32. A. with B. past C. across D. towards ‎33. A. fat B. deaf C. short D. blind ‎34. A. how B. why C. when D. where ‎35. A. hear B. make C. avoid D. mind ‎36. A. cut out B. kept out C. took out D. worked out ‎37. A. up B. out C. off D. back ‎38. A. itself B. herself C. myself D. yourself ‎39. A. hate B. doubt C. trust D. praise ‎40. A. beautiful B. bad C. silly D. direct ‎41. A. promise B. mistake C. speech D. decision ‎42. A. or B. so C. but D. for ‎43. A. bag B. toy C. note D. change ‎44. A. politely B. coldly C. proudly D. crazily ‎45. A. role B. expert C. guard D. example ‎【分析】文章讲述了我在路上遇到一个盲人在卖玩具，好奇他怎么交易．结果发现，这个盲人让买家自己把钱放进口袋里，然后自己再拿走零钱，他选择信任别人．我对此深受感动，也买走一个玩具，并且没拿走零钱．如果我们都像盲人一样信任别人，世界将会变得更加美好．‎ ‎【解答】31C．考查动词，A．using使用 B．buying买 C．selling卖 D．washing洗，根据后文句中的"such sellers 这样的卖家"，可知上文的这个年轻人正在"卖"东西，故选C． 32B．考查介词，A．with和..一起 B．past经过 C．across横穿过 D．towards朝向…，根据语境"我走过这样的卖家，不买任何东西"，介词past是经过的意思，表示从某人或某物旁边经过，故选B． 33D．考查形容词，A．fat 胖B．deaf 聋的C．short短的 D．blind 瞎的，根据第三段中句子 he couldn't see他看不到，可知这个人是"瞎的"，故选D． 34A．考查疑问词，A．how如何 B．why为什么 C．when 什么时间D．where 哪里，根据语境，我发现他是盲人，想知道他"如何"卖东西，故选A． 35B．考查动词，A．hear 听到B．make 制造C．avoid避免 D．mind介意，根据后文"Kids liked such toys because the noise sounded really funny小孩子都喜欢这种听起来有趣地噪音"，可知这个玩具能"产生"噪音，故选B． 36C．A考查动词，．cut out删掉 B．kept out 阻止进入C．took out 拿出D．worked out 计算出，根据前文语境，小女孩要买那个玩具，于是妈妈"拿出"20元，故选C． 37D．考查介词，A．up向上 B．out外面 C．off 离开；脱落D．back回来，根据语境，小女孩妈妈给了20元，玩具18元，需要"找回零钱"，故选D． 38B．考查代词，A．itself 它自己B．herself 她自己C．myself我自己 D．yourself你自己，根据He told the mother to put the money in his bag and get the ‎ change他告诉这个妈妈把钱放到他的包里，"自己"拿走零钱，mother对应的反身代词是herself．故选B． 39C．考查动词，A．hate憎恨 B．doubt怀疑 C．trust相信 D．praise赞扬，根据后文句子"He let me know believing in people is…他让我明白"信任"别人是…"，可推出这个盲人是"信任"别人的，故选C． 40A．考查形容词，A．beautiful 漂亮的B．bad糟糕的 C．silly愚蠢的 D．direct直接的，根据后文"It brings us warmth and love它带来了温暖和爱"，可知信任别人是一件"美好的"事情，故选A． 41D．考查名词，A．promise 承若B．mistake 错误C．speech演讲 D．decision决定，根据I was so touched that 我是如此的受感动以至于…，结合题干，可知此处是句型make a decision决定，是固定搭配，题意是"我决定买一个玩具"，故选D． 42C．考查连词，A．or或者 B．so因此 C．but但是 D．for为了…，前文说我同样给了20元钱，结合后文I didn't take any change我没有拿回零钱，可知这是转折关系，用but，故选C． 43B．考查名词，A．bag包 B．toy玩具 C．note 笔记D．change 变化，根据语境，前文说我也买了一个玩具，由此可知我把我买的"玩具"送给了另外一个女孩，故选B． 44A．考查副词，A．politely礼貌的 B．coldly冷的 C．proudly自豪的 D．crazily发狂的，根据语境，我把玩具送给了这个女孩，她对我表示"礼貌的"感谢，故选A． 45D．考查名词，A．role 规则B．expert专家 C．guard守卫 D．example例子，根据后文"kept thinking the world would be a better place if we all could learn to trust people more，just like the young blind street seller．如果我们都像这个年轻的盲人卖家，世界将会变得更加美好"，可知这个盲人给我们做了一个很好的"榜样"，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ VI. 阅读理解。（30分）‎ ‎(A)‎ Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son. She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life. Being poor was terrible. Her heart was broken every time her son asked, “Can I have some more bread and jam please, Mommy?”‎ One day, when her son asked the same question again, she decided to prepare a big meal for him with the only 6 dollars in her hand. She went to the supermarket, bought some food and cooked at home. Lisa was a shy mother, but she was strong-minded. “It’s time to make a change,” she thought. She used to love writing. In order to make some money, she began to write articles for magazines day and night.‎ Things went better. The local food bank started to provide her with some free vegetables every month. Her son finally had enough to eat. Once he told Lisa that the dishes she made were delicious. Suddenly, an idea came to Lisa’s mind, “Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet?” She did. Many people liked her recipes and she became popular.‎ Soon after that, some reporters interviewed her and asked her to write a book on cooking. When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote, she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years. Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home, but she’ll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎46. Lisa ________ two years ago and lived a very hard life.‎ ‎ A. sold vegetables B. lost her job ‎ C. opened a supermarket D. bought a house ‎47. Lisa began to wrote articles for magazines to ________.‎ ‎ A. make some money B. forget the old days ‎ C. interview other people D. help the food bank ‎48. Lisa shared her ________ on the Internet and became popular.‎ ‎ A. books B. dishes C. recipes D. magazines ‎49. Lisa didn’t have a good sleep until ________.‎ ‎ A. she started to cook at home B. she prepared a big meal for her son ‎ C. she wrote articles for magazines D. she got the money for the book she wrote[来源:学科网ZXXK]‎ ‎50. From the passage, we can know that Lisa is ________.‎ ‎ A. lazy B. cruel C. outgoing D. hard-working ‎【分析】短文详细的介绍了一个单身母亲丽莎，在丢掉工作，过着贫穷的生活时，她凭着自己的努力有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家，赞美了她吃苦耐劳的精神．‎ ‎【解答】答案：46．B 细节理解题．根据第一段句子She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life．两年前她丢了工作，她们过着一个非常艰苦的生活．可知Lisa失去了她的工作．故选B． 47．A 细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句In order to make some money，she began to write articles for magazines day and night．为了赚钱，她开始夜以继日的为杂志写文章．可知丽莎开始为杂志写文章是为了赚钱．故选A． 48．C 细节理解题．根据第三段最后一句"Why not share my recipes（食谱）on the Internet？"She did．Many people liked her recipes and she became popular．为什么不在互联网上分享我的食谱呢？"的确，很多人喜欢她的食谱，她变得很受欢迎．可知她在互联网上分享她的食谱．故选C． 49．D 细节理解题．根据最后一段句子When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years当丽莎拿到她写的书的钱时，她在两年内晚上睡的第一个很好觉．可知丽莎睡的不好直到她拿到她写的书的钱时．故选D． 50．D 细节理解题．根据整篇文章内容及其第一段句子Lisa was a single mother who lived with her little son．She lost her job two years ago and they had a very hard life．Being poor was terrible．丽莎是一个单身妈妈和她的小儿子住．两年前她丢了工作，他们过着一个非常艰苦的生活．贫穷是可怕的，和最后一段句子When Lisa got the money for the book she wrote，she had a good sleep for the first night during the two years．Now Lisa has a well-paid job and a beautiful home，but she'll never forget the days when she worked hard for a good life．当丽莎拿到她写的书的钱时，她在两年内晚上睡的第一个很好觉．现在丽莎有了一份高薪工作和一个美丽的家，但是当她努力工作的时候，她永远不会忘记那些日子，可知丽莎是吃苦耐劳的．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．‎ ‎ (B)‎ A scientist name Charles had a strange idea. He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver. It could also be used as a living room. That means you can go anywhere on your sofa in the car. You might ‎ say that it’s impossible. But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika.‎ Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）. It takes its energy from its tracks. And it works in the same ways as a magnetic train. It moves very fast. As everyone knows, cities are developing rapidly. There are more and more cars running on the road. So parking space is limited. Sometimes it’s hard to find a place to park（停车）. Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn’t park on the ground. Actually, it can park on the outside wall of the building with the help of an elevator system（电梯系统）. In this way, much parking space can be saved. When Tridika parks itself in front of your apartment, you can get into your room directly. Of course, there must be a side door in the outside wall. Then Tridica becomes another living room. It’s really amazing, isn’t it?‎ Tridika can hold six passengers. So you can go on vacation in it with your family in your free time. of course it can also be sued as an office while you are traveling on the road. That is to say, you can travel and work at the same time.‎ 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（5分）‎ ‎51. Who invented the new kind of car?‎ ‎ A. Charles B. A driver C. A factory worker D. A passenger ‎52. When does Tridika start working?‎ ‎ A. When it gets into your room. B. Before it parks on the outside wall.‎ ‎ C. After it takes its energy from the wheels. D. When it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks.‎ ‎53. What’s probably the meaning of the word “limited” in Para. 2?‎ ‎ A. 封闭的 B. 有限的 C. 开放的 D. 无限的 ‎54. Why can Tridika save the parking space?‎ ‎ A. Because it can move very fast. B. Because it can hold six passengers.‎ ‎ C. Because it needn’t park on the ground. D. Because it could be used as a living room.‎ ‎55. Which is the best title（题目） for this passage?‎ ‎ A. Tridika: A free parking place B. Tridika: A fast magnetic train ‎ C. Tridika: A strange side door D. Tridika: A new driverless car ‎【分析】文章大意：这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍科学家查尔斯发明了一种新的无人驾驶概念电动汽车．它的工作原理更接近于磁悬浮列车：通过电磁力实现汽车与轨道之间无接触的悬浮和导向，再利用直线电机产生的电磁力牵引汽车沿着高楼外墙上下运行．当Tridika停在公寓外墙时，用户相当于又多了一间书房或办公室．‎ ‎【解答】51．答案：A．细节理解题．根据第一行A scientist name Charles had a strange idea．He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a ‎ driver．一个名叫查尔斯的科学家有一个奇怪的想法，他想发明一种新型的汽车，它可以不用司机．可知，是Charles，选A． 52．答案：D．细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Tridika has no wheels and it starts working when it reaches the magnetic levitation tracks（磁悬浮轨道）．tridika没有轮子，当它到达磁悬浮轨道是它开始工作．可知，选D． 53．答案：B．词意猜测题．根据上句There are more and more cars running on the road．越来越多的汽车在路上行驶．可知，应该是停车空间是"有限的"，选B． 54．答案：C．细节理解题．根据第二段第三行Tridika can solve this problem easily because it needn't park on the ground．tridika可以解决这个问题，因为它不需要停在地面．可知，tridika节省空间，因为它不需要在地上停车．选C． 55．答案：D．标题猜测题．根据第一段He wanted to invent a new kind of car which could go without a driver．他想发明一种无人驾驶的新型汽车．及But Charles succeeded in making it in a factory and named it Tridika．但查尔斯成功地在一家工厂制造了它，并命名为Tridika．可知，短文主要介绍Tridika：新型无人驾驶汽车．选D．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎(C)‎ ‎ Starting senior high school can be difficult. You may feel nervous because you don’t know where to go for class. Meeting new friends might make you nervous, too. Don’t worry. You are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several suggestions to share.‎ ê Stay clean. No one likes a classmate with a bad smell. So you need to shower every day, brush your teeth and wash your hair. Try to make yourself look tidy, whatever you wear.‎ ê Forget your fear and just talk to someone. Take a deep breath and find your voice. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you.‎ ê Differences are not a problem. Everyone has his own opinion of the world and everyone believes in different things. You’ll find it good to have friends with different ideas. In this way, you can share and learn a lot more from each other.‎ ê Join clubs. What clubs can you join? You can join the ones with the after-school activities that interest you. Being in a club helps you be more social. If not, you will just go to class and then go home.‎ ê Ask others to join you. Are you sad being alone while others are playing happily? You will probably say “yes”. So remember to be kind to the people around you. If you see someone sitting alone, invite him to hang out or play games together.‎ 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。（5分）‎ ‎56. Being clean is important, but you needn’t shower, brush teeth or wash hair every day.‎ ‎57. Introduce yourself first and talk about something you have in common with new friends.[来源:学科网]‎ ‎58. After school, being in clubs can make you more social than just going home.‎ ‎59. Go away at once if you see someone sitting along in the classroom, or he’ll be unhappy.‎ ‎60. The article is mainly about what you should do when starting senior high school. ‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了开始上高中是很困难的．会觉得紧张，感到孤单．为了克服这些困难短文给出了几点建议．‎ ‎【解答】答案：56．F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子So you need to shower every day，brush your teeth and wash your hair．Try to make yourself look tidy，所以你需要每天洗澡，刷牙，洗头发，尽量使自己看起来整洁，可知清洁是很重要的，但你不必每天洗澡，刷牙或洗头发是错误的．故答案为F． 57．T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common．介绍你自己和开始谈论你和新朋友的共同之处．可知首先介绍自己，谈谈你和新朋友的共同之处是正确的．故答案为T． 58．T 细节判断题．根据倒数第二段句子Being in a club helps you be more social．在一个俱乐部可以帮助你更有社交能力．可知放学后，加入俱乐部会让你比回家更有社交能力是正确的，故答案为T． 59．F 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子If you see someone sitting alone，invite him to hang out or play games together．如果你看到一个人独自坐在那儿，请他出去玩或一起玩游戏．可知如果你在教室里看到有人坐在一起立刻离开，否则他会不高兴是错误的．故答案为F． 60．F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子Starting senior high school can be difficult．You may feel nervous because you don't know where to go for class．Meeting new friends might make you nervous，too．Don't worry．You are not alone．You are going to school with a group of students of your age，and we have several suggestions to share．开始上高中是很困难的，你可能会感到紧张，因为你不知道要去哪里上课．结识新朋友也会让你紧张．别担心，你并不孤单．你是和一群同龄的学生去上学，我们有几个建议可以分享．可知这篇文章主要是关于你在上高中时应该做些什么是错误的．故答案为F．‎ ‎【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．‎ ‎(D)‎ ‎ Nowadays, e-hongbao is quite popular in China. It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from “lucky money” for the spring festival. 61. ________ People hope to get good luck from it.‎ ‎ People send e-hongbao not only on festivals but in other situations as well. On birthdays, for example, people may get e-hongbao from family, relatives and friends, especially when they are not in the same place. 62. ________ On that day, to express their love, Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan, 9.27 yuan or 13.14 yuan….‎ ‎ People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones. 63. ________ Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen. No matter how much money they get in the end, they want to try their luck. Usually, the person who gets the most money will send e-hongbao one more time. In fact, whether they get much or little, they have lots of fun. And the games bring people cheer together.‎ ‎ 64. ________ If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants, don’t worry. A smartphone can help you out. That’s great, isn’t it? However, each coin has two sides. Some people complain e-hongbao is just a way to make customers spend more money. And paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous ‎ sometimes. 65. ________ Safety always comes first. ‎ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。（5分）‎ A. Money from e-hongbao can also be used to pay.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ B. In the games, people all hope to get some money.‎ C. It’s a new convenient way to send greetings and wishes.‎ D. For another example, February 14th is special to lovers.‎ E. Be careful not to give away personal information like your ID numbers.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了电子红包越来越受欢迎，用途很广泛，也成为人们生活中重要的支付工具，但同时也要注意安全的使用．‎ ‎【解答】答案：61．C 细节推理题．根据上文Nowadays，e-hongbao is quite popular in China．It is considered that e-hongbao comes originally from"lucky money"for the spring festival．如今，电子红包在中国很受欢迎．人们认为电子红包原本来自春节的"压岁钱"．可知说的是电子红包，结合选项，应说这是一种发送问候和祝愿的新方式．故选C． 62．D 细节推理题．根据下文On that day，to express their love，Chinese lovers prefer to send each other e-hongbao of 5.20 yuan，在那一天，为了表达他们的爱，中国情侣们互相发送电子红包5.20元，可知说的是一个节日，结合选项，应说另一个例子，2月14日是特别的情人．故选D． 63．B 细节推理题．根据上文People like to play e-hongbao games on smartphones．人们喜欢在智能手机上玩电子红包游戏．和下文Some of the lucky ones may receive much while some get only a few fen．一些幸运的可能会收到很多钱有些只有几分钱．可知说的是红包游戏，结合选项，应说在游戏中，人们都希望得到一些钱．故选B． 64．A 细节推理题．根据下文If you forget to take the wallet with you when shopping or eating in restaurants，don't worry．A smartphone can help you out．如果你忘了带钱包，你在购物或在餐馆就餐时，不要担心，智能手机可以帮助你．可知说的是红包的钱可以用来消费，结合选项，应说电子红包中的钱也可以用于支付．故选A． 65．E 细节推理题．根据上文 paying by e-hongbao can be dangerous sometimes，通过电子红包支付有时是危险的．和下文Safety always comes first．安全永远是第一位的．可知说的是安全，结合选项，应说小心不要泄露个人信息，如您的ID数字，故选E．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ ‎(E)[来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]‎ ‎ Amy was a pupil in Grade Three. She was often teased（奚落） at school because she had cerebral palsy（脑瘫）. That always made her feel lonely.‎ ‎ One evening, knowing that things were not going well at school, Amy’s mother wanted to cheer her up. “There’s a Christmas wish competition at the local radio station,” she said. “Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize. Why not have a try?” Amy’s eyes shone bright.‎ ‎ At the radio station, letters poured in for the Christmas wish competition. Lee Tobin, the manager, read Amy’s letter carefully.‎ Dear Santa Claus,‎ ‎ My name is Amy. I am nine years old. I have a problem at school. Can you help me, Santa? Kids laugh at me ‎ because of the way I walk and run and talk. I hate cerebral palsy. And my Christmas wish is one day without teasing.‎ ‎----Love, Amy ‎ Lee’s heart hurt when he read the letter. So he called up the local newspaper. He thought it would be good for the whole city to hear about this special little girl and her unusual Christmas wish. Soon people knew Amy’s story by reading newspapers. Every day Amy got letters filled with holiday greetings and words of encouragement. Teachers and students talked together about how teasing can make others feel. Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore. By daring to make such a simple wish, Amy got what she wanted. And her story tells us that we should face our problems bravely and solve them.‎ 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（10分）‎ ‎66. Where was Amy often teased?‎ ‎67. Who advised Amy to write to Santa Claus?‎ ‎68. What was Amy’s Christmas wish?‎ ‎69. How did people know Amy’s story?‎ ‎70. Why is Amy active and outgoing now?‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述了一个三年级患有脑瘫的女孩，在妈妈的鼓励下给圣诞老人写信许愿，后来得到人们的帮助而变得开朗乐观的故事．‎ ‎【解答】66、at school 细节理解题，根据原文She was often teased（奚落） at school，她在学校经常遭到奚落．可得出答案． 67、Amy's mother 细节理解题，根据原文Amy's mother wanted to cheer her up…she said．"Write a letter to Santa Claus and you might win a prize．Why not have a try？Amy的妈妈想让Amy高兴起来，"写封信给圣诞老人，你可能会赢得奖品，何不一试"故可得出答案． 68、one day without teasing．细节理解题，根据原文my Christmas wish is one day without teasing．我的圣诞愿望是有一天没有奚落．故可得答案． 69、by reading newspapers．细节理解题，根据原文Soon people knew Amy's story by reading newspapers．人们很快从报纸上读到Amy的故事．故可得出答案． 70、Because nobody teases her anymore．细节理解题，根据原文Now Amy is active and outgoing because nobody teases her anymore，现在Amy变的活泼外向，因为没有人再奚落她，故可知答案．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查用所给单词的适当形式填空，首先考生应熟悉所给词的含义及其相关词类，其次根据句子成分及句意即可作出选择．‎ 四、书面表达（共20分）‎ VII. (A) 2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功。来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人。下面是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道，请你将其补充完整，每空一词。（5分）‎ ‎ The year of 2017 has special meaning to Changchun. On ____71____ 21st, the International Marathon was first held in Changchun. It was a great success. About 30,000 players ____72____ different countries took part in it as scheduled（如期）. Though it was a little cold and rainy, over 100,000 people came to ____73____ it. Also, many volunteers offered their help.‎ ‎ The family marathon was the most interesting. A little kid surprised everyone. People shouted in excitement ____74____ he and his parents ran along the street. Sometimes kids touch our hearts. Besides, an ____75____ couple who have been married for 50 years got much attention. People admire them for their deep love. They inspire us to live actively.‎ ‎【分析】2017年5月21日，国际马拉松赛首次在长春举行，并获得圆满成功．来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万，现场观众十万余人．本文是某英语社团小记者编辑的一篇相关报道．‎ ‎【解答】71．May，考查名词，根据汉语提示"5月21日"，结合前面的介词on用在具体某月某日前，可知此处填名词May，故答案为May． 72．from，考查介词，根据语境"来自不同国家的参赛选手多达三万"，可知是介词from，意思是来自…，故答案为from． 73．watch，考查动词，根据语境"现场观众十万余人"，可知很多观众在"观看"比赛，看比赛用watch，结合题干中come to，可知此处是动词原形，故答案为watch． 74．when，考查连词，根据语境，当他和他的父母一起沿着街道跑的时候，人们兴奋的大叫，可知此处是连词when当…时，故答案为when． 75．old，考查形容词，根据an（75）couple who have been married for 50years．一对已经结婚50年的…的夫妻，由此可知结婚50年应该是老夫妻了，结合前面的冠词an，推出此处是形容词old，故答案为old．‎ ‎【点评】灵活运用语法知识，如单词词性、时态、名词单复数、代词、冠词、等判断空白处应该填写的内容．‎ ‎ (B) 校园生活，青春绽放，初中三年，总有一些校园活动给你启发，令你回味。学校英语网站就“在活动中成长”这一主题向应届毕业生征稿。请写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，叙述你的一次活动经历，并谈谈你在其中的感悟或收获。（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）（15分）‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】 From then on，I worked harder and harder．从那时起，我学习越来越努力． from then on从那时起；harder and harder越来越努力，比较级 and 比较级表示越来越… 【高分句型二】 Everything you meet in your life is an experience，whether it succeeds or not．生活中遇到的每件事都是一种经历，不论成功与否． you meet 是定语从句；whether…or not无论与否 ‎【解答】I'm lucky to study in this beautiful school．The teachers are great．They always try to make their lessons lively and interesting．The classmates are lovely and friendly．The school life is rich and colorful．They make me happy every day．（丰富的校园生活） In the past three years，I was hard-working and made great progress．I did well in the exams．I was good at communicating and I liked to make friends with others． （三年的努力） However，there was a thing that I can't forget．Last year，I failed in an English speech．I was sad and upset during that term．My English teacher knew that and gave me warmth and comfort．Her help cheered me up again and I also realized my problems．From then on，I worked harder and harder．【高分句型一】Now I have been an excellent ‎ graduate．（一次活动经历） Everything you meet in your life is an experience，whether it succeeds or not．【高分句型二】It can make us grow．（感悟和收获） Thank you---my teachers and classmates．The best wishes to you！（祝福）‎ ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎ 参考答案 ‎1. down 2. winter 3. late 4. with 5. close/shut/lock ‎6. seventh 7. disagree 8. reading 9. quietly 10. bikes ‎11-15 CBADA 16-20 CBADB 21-25 BABDC ‎26-30 FADEC ‎31-35 CBDAB 36-40 CDBCA 41-45 DCBAD ‎46-50 BACDD ‎ ‎51-55 ADBCD ‎ ‎56-60 FTTFF（58.60不确定）‎ ‎61-65 CDBAE ‎66. At school.‎ ‎67. Her mother.‎ ‎68. One day without teasing.‎ ‎69. By reading newspapers.‎ ‎70. Because nobody teases her anymore.‎ ‎71. May 72. from 73. watch 74. when/as 75. old