2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（菏泽卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（菏泽卷）（原卷版）

‎ 山东省菏泽市二○一五年初中学业水平考试（中考）‎ 英 语 试 题 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷为选择题，80分；第II卷为非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。‎ ‎2．请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，第I卷须用2 B铅笔填涂，第II卷须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。‎ 第I卷（选择题 共80分）‎ 一、听力（共四节，满分25分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎1. A. B. C. ‎ ‎2. A. B. C. ‎ ‎3. A. B. C. ‎ ‎4. A. B. C. ‎ ‎5. A. B. C. ‎ 第二节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎6. A. For one hour. B. Once a month. C. At 3:00 p.m.‎ ‎7. A. It’s over there. B. By bike. C. I did my homework.‎ ‎8. A. It’s beautiful. B. Last month. C. I miss it.‎ ‎9. A. Yes, he is. B. I’m glad to hear that. C. America.‎ ‎10. A. It’s Jack’s favourite. B. Jack and Mike. C. I like football very much.‎ 第三节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎11. What animals will the speakers go to see first?‎ ‎ A. Bears. B. Tigers. C. Pandas.‎ ‎12. Who took the boy to see the doctor?‎ ‎ A. His mother. B. His teacher. C. His sister.‎ ‎13. How often does the woman have lunch at school?‎ ‎ A. Four times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every weekday.‎ ‎14. Where are the two speakers?‎ ‎ A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.[来源:]‎ ‎15. When is Gina going to practise the piano tomorrow?‎ ‎ A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.‎ 第四节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。‎ ‎16. What do Mrs. Miller and her daughter do?‎ ‎ A. They’re both doctors. B. They’re both teachers. C. They’re both officers.‎ ‎17. How does Mrs. Miller go to work?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.‎ ‎18. What time does Alice get back home?‎ ‎ A. At 5:30 p.m. B. At 6:00 p.m. C. At 6:30 p.m.‎ ‎19. How did Mrs. Miller and Alice decide to go to Yunnan?‎ ‎ A. By ship. B. By train. C. By plane.‎ ‎20. Why couldn’t Mrs. Miller go on the vacation?‎ ‎ A. Because she had a bad cold.‎ ‎ B. Because she had a traffic accident.‎ ‎ C. Because she fell over and hurt her leg.‎ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ‎ ‎21. Jane is ________ 16-year-old high school student in ________ United States.‎ ‎ A. a; the B. the; a C. a; /‎ ‎22. When we got to the park yesterday, ________started raining.‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. this ‎23. I am new here. I often get lost and can’t find my ________.‎ ‎ A. ticket B. way C. wallet ‎24. While I was away from my home last year, I always________ my family.‎ ‎ A. guessed B. thought C. missed ‎25. Mum, the soup is not ________enough. A little more sugar, please.‎ ‎ A. sour B. salty C. sweet ‎26. ________ the No. 48 bus driver, all the passengers were saved. The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.‎ ‎ A. Thanks to B. According to C. As for ‎27. —________. Is this your book?‎ ‎ —Yes, it is. Thank you!‎ ‎ A. Sorry B. Hello C. Excuse me ‎28. Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help ________ the old people.‎ ‎ A. look forward to B. look after C. look through ‎29. —Who taught Zhu Zhiwen to sing?‎ ‎ —________! He learned singing by himself.‎ ‎ A. Everybody B. Somebody C. Nobody ‎30. —________ will your brother come back?‎ ‎ —I’m not sure. Maybe in a week.‎ ‎ A. When B. How C. Whether ‎31. More and more children in the countryside are ________ school at an early age to look for work in the cities.‎ ‎ A. going to B. leaving C. beginning ‎32. —How do you usually go to school?‎ ‎ —My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.‎ ‎ A. must B. might C. have to ‎33. —Hi, Wang Ning! How’s the weather in Heze now?‎ ‎ —It is terrible. It ________ all the morning.‎ ‎ A. rains B. is raining C. rained ‎34. ________ you drive, you mustn’t drink wine at all.‎ ‎ A. If B. Unless C. Though ‎35. —What a fine day! Why not go out for a picnic?‎ ‎ —__________. Let’s go.‎ ‎ A. Pardon me B. I’m afraid not C. Sounds cool ‎ 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ The New Baby The picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. I think it’s probably the evening, because the light is __36__, so the father must have brought his children __37__work.‎ There are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. The __38__ is a little older than his sister. He’s about six or seven. He __39__ proud. The girl looks very __40__ to have a new sister.‎ The father has his arm around __41__ children. He looks proud as well. The mother is sitting __42__. She looks happy __43__a little tired.‎ The baby is in the middle. I guess it’s a girl, __44__she is wearing pink clothes. The baby is __45__ despite (尽管，不管) all the noise and excitement.‎ ‎36. A. off B. on C. out ‎37. A. before B. after C. at[来源:学&科&网]‎ ‎38. A. girl B. baby C. boy ‎39. A. looks B. is looked C. is looking ‎40. A. excited B. sad C. angry ‎41. A. her B. your C. his ‎42. A. on the left B. in the middle C. in the front[‎ ‎43. A. and B. or C. but ‎44. A. because B. so C. if[来源:]‎ ‎45. A. running B. sleeping C. eating 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Grandmother’s Favourite Doll (玩具娃娃)‎ A little girl had a doll. She loved it so much that she would treat it with great care, even though her friends would laugh at her for being so careful.‎ As time passed, the girl grew up, moved houses, became an adult, married, had children, and finally became a lovely little old woman with many grandchildren.‎ One day, she returned to her hometown, found her original house, and went in. Among hundreds of old things, the now-old little girl found her doll. It was as well looked after as before. She took it home with her and gave it to her granddaughter. Her granddaughter loved it.‎ Each time the old woman saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, tears (眼泪) of joy would roll down her cheeks (脸颊). She was so glad to see now it was in the hands of her granddaughter.‎ ‎46. The little girl had a ________and she loved it so much.‎ ‎ A. dog B. doll C. toy car D. ball ‎47. The little girl’s friends laughed at her because she ________.‎ ‎ A. looked so thin and ugly B. didn’t get on well with her friends ‎ C. treated her doll so carefully D. didn’t like to play games with them ‎48. What does the underlined word “original” mean in the third paragraph?‎ ‎ A. 豪华的 B. 原来的 C. 新建的 D. 木质的 ‎49. When the old woman found her doll, ________.‎ ‎ A. it looked old and terrible B. she threw it away ‎ C. it was as well looked after as before D. she took it home and kept it herself ‎50. Whenever she saw her granddaughter playing with the doll, she would ________.‎ ‎ A. feel very excited and joyful ‎ B. think of her old friends ‎ C. want to buy her granddaughter a new doll ‎ D. wish to go back to her hometown again B Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? We’re looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 2015–2016 school year.‎ In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have:‎ ‎★ Interviewed leaders and other people.‎ ‎★ Written news stories for BBC For Kids.‎ ‎★ Talked about their work on television.‎ Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com.‎ How to Enter Visit www.bbcforkids.com and fill in the entry form (报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign (签名) your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!‎ ‎51. 100 students from around ________will join the BBC Kid Reporter team.‎ ‎ A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA ‎52. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have ________.‎ A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kids C. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people ‎53. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for ________.‎ ‎ A. Chinese newspapers ‎ B. American televisions ‎ C. British middle schools ‎ D. BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids.com ‎54. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?‎ ‎ A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form.‎ ‎ B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.‎ ‎ C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.‎ ‎ D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015. ‎ ‎55. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?‎ A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.‎ C. More than 13 years old. D. Less than 13 years old.‎ C Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a ‎ protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent.‎ Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是……又怎样) their child’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair?‎ Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. ‎ The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.‎ ‎56. ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. A parent B. A teacher ‎ C. Either a teacher or a parent D. Neither a teacher nor a parent ‎57. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own, according to the passage.‎ ‎ A. looks B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future ‎58. The underlined phrase “pass on” in the 4th paragraph means “________” .‎ ‎ A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟 ‎59. When children get older, they ________. ‎ ‎ A. don’t believe their parents any more ‎ B. should always believe what their parents do ‎ C. believe that their parents are always right ‎ D. begin to have their own ways of thinking ‎60. What is the best title of the passage?‎ ‎ A. Never grow up!‎ ‎ B. Believe your parents forever.‎ ‎ C. Are parents always the best teachers?‎ ‎ D. How many teachers can we have in our lives?‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）‎ 温馨提示：请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。‎ 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。‎ Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do. He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!” ‎ Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph (给……拍照) him for magazines. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute.”[来源:]‎ ‎61. Who is Jeff Gaye?‎ ‎62. What does Jeff’s father do?‎ ‎63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day? ‎ ‎64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。‎ ‎65. 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。‎ 四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。‎ it nearby and what him for quickly look drop while The Ant and the Dove (鸽子)‎ One hot day, an ant was __66__ for some water. After walking around __67__ some time, she came to a river. To get to the river, she had to climb up a piece of grass.__68__ the ant was making her way up, she fell into the water.‎ Just then a dove up a __69__ tree saw her. When the dove saw that the ant was in trouble, he __70__ picked off a leaf and dropped __71__ into the water near the ant. The ant moved towards the leaf __72__ climbed up there. Soon it carried her safely to dry ground. Just at that time, a hunter (猎人) nearby was going to shoot the dove. As soon as the ant found __73__ the hunter was going to do, she quickly bit (咬)__74__ on the heel. Feeling the pain, the hunter __75__ his gun. The dove was quick to fly away to safety. ‎ 五、写作（共两节，满分20分）‎ 第一节 交际应用（满分5分）‎ 假如你是王宁，你校将组织赴牡丹园和水浒城的英语旅游活动。请根据下面的通知，填写你的活动预订表。（注：每人只能选择一个线路；你爸爸的电话是6123456）‎ SCHOOL TRIP April 10 — Peony Garden ‎ Each trip costs 15 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:30 a.m.‎ OR April 15 — Shuihu Town Each trip costs 25 yuan Bus leaves from school at 7:10 a.m.‎ Phone School Office (5555555) for more information.‎ SCHOOL TRIP ‎ BOOKING FORM(预订表)‎ Student’s name: Wang Ning Trip to: (76) ▲ ‎ Date: (77) ▲ ‎ Trip Price: (78) ▲ ‎ Bus leaves at: (79) ▲ ‎ Parent’s phone number: (80) ▲ ‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 假如你是王宁，4月15日，你参加了学校组织的水浒城旅游活动。请以“My Day in Shuihu Town”为题，写出当天的经历。（注：你可以参考有关内容提示，也可以适当发挥）‎ ‎（一）内容提示：‎ ‎1. 充当义务小导游，向外国游客介绍水浒文化；‎ ‎2. 协助水浒城的管理员，制止游客不文明的行为；‎ ‎3. 帮助走失的孩子寻找家人。[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ ‎（二）词语提示：scenery spot景点；foreign tourists外国游客；introduce Shuihu culture 介绍水浒文化；throw litter here and there乱丢垃圾；a lost child 走失的孩子 ‎（三）词数要求：100词左右（首句已给出，不计入总词数）。‎