中考英语专项复习完型填空 社会现象类

中考英语专项复习完型填空 社会现象类

中考复习完型填空——社会现象类专项练习 （一） More and more Chinese people go traveling abroad during these years. But not all tourists behave well in the places of 51 . Recently, a story about a 15-year-old Chinese tourist 52 a heated discussion online. The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙). A Chinese traveler took a 54 and shared it on Sina Weibo on May 24. Many people were 55 about what Ding had done and decided to search the Internet for the boy. It 56 them just one day to find information about him in Nanjing. 57 , Ding’s parents quickly said sorry to the media. “We want to say sorry to the Egyptian people and to people 58 have paid attention to this matter across China,” Ding’s mother said. Ding’s parents said they should 59 it and their son had learned his lesson. According to Xinhua, local Egyptians had worked to try and 60 the sculpture(雕 像). Although there was some improvement, the words could not be totally wiped off. 1．A. luck B. interest C. joy 2．A. has caused B. has closed C. has avoided 3．A. of B. with C. in 4．A. photo B. rest C. look 5．A. strict B. angry C. happy 6．A. cost B. took C. spent 7．A. After that B. Just now C. So far 8．A. whose B. which C. who 9．A. forget B. face C. find 10．A. make B. buy C. clean （二） People around the world celebrate the new year. However, not all countries celebrate in the 46 way. When it is the New Year, people celebrate for several days. In some countries, the New Year is not on the same date every year. It can depend 47 the seasons, the moon or the sun. In many countries, New Year begins on January1st, but people start celebrating on December 31st, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate in Times Square. While they’re waiting for the New Year, they 48 music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 49 down from 10, 9, 8 … As soon as it’ s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!” and they say, “Out with the old year and in with the new!” Suddenly there 50 fireworks and special drinks. Sometimes people sing an old song 51 “Auld Lang Syne”. New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some people relax at home. Some families get together for a special 52 with grandparents, aunts and uncles. When the weather is 53 , many families go out for a walk. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the new year. They write down a list of things, such as “I will help out more at home. I will work harder at school.” Or “I won’t spend so much time 54 video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends. So it does not matter how they celebrate, for people in countries all over the world, it is a time to 55 goodbye to the old year, and to welcome the new. 11．A. different B. difficult C. same D. easy 12．A. in B. on C. for D. like 13．A. hear B. listen to C. sound D. hear of 14．A. counts B. count C. counted D. counting 15．A. am B. is C. be D. are 16．A. calls B. calling C. called D. call 17．A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. supper 18．A. well B. good C. hot D. fine 19．A. play B. playing C. played D. plays 20．A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak （三） Electronic (电子的) books, or e-books, have changed the way many of us read. Now, electronic textbooks are changing the way many students 1 . Many schools in Washington have begun using online course materials for their students. Rather than using a regular textbook, it’s all online. “Our students are ready to use resources (资源) from different 2 ,” said the head teacher, Peter Noonan. He talked about the 3 of electronic textbooks to a reporter. “The world is changing 4 . Online textbooks can change right along with the things that are happening. Besides, electronic textbooks 5 less than regular textbooks. We need to pay $8 million for the regular textbooks for our students, but we only need to spend $6 million 6 the electronic textbooks,” said Peter Noonan. Students have different ideas about the change, 7 most like it. “I don’t have to carry a textbook around, so that is 8 ,” said a high school student named Melanie Reuter. Maria didn’t 9 . “I don’t like it because the Internet sometimes doesn’t work.” Some students don’t have a computer or can’t go online at home. Stephen is 10 of them. But he said, “I can go to the library, or go to a friend’s house, to go online.” 21．A. eat B. learn C. sleep D. walk 22．A. newspapers B. schools C. places D. grades 23．A. advantages B. progress C. messages D. environment 24．A. normally B. slowly C. possibly D. fast 25．A. happened B. cost C. ended D. behaved 26．A. for B. in C. at D. on 27．A. but B. or C. until D. and 28．A. polite B. rude C. good D. bad 29．A. appear B. stay C. agree D. arrive 30．A. another B. one C. other D. neither （四） Nowadays it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no 1 in sports? It may not be the fact. They often say they have 2 more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! They have to get themselves ready for the most important School Certificates of Education Examination（毕业会考）， and also to deal with the tests and the exams in school. So many of them become bookworms. In the summer holidays after the Examination they could do 3 they like, but at the moment, they have to 4 all their time to the preparation. So studies have prevented them from going in sports. Because of the pressure（压力） 5 their parents and teachers, they have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. Many parents 6 their children to pass this examination in order to get a stepping stone for higher studies or better jobs. As for the 7 themselves, they want to get good results so that they can get their studies better. So it is necessary that they give up their school activities, especially sports. Indeed, every school cannot go 8 physical training, for a quick mind seldom goes along with a weak body. It is well said, "All work and no play 9 Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy." In one word, without a strong body, you can never do anything better, let alone a great success in 10 . 31．A. lesson B. time C. interest D. place 32．A. very B. other C. few D. much 33．A. something B. which C. anything D. nothing 34．A. spend B. take C. cost D. give 35．A. from B. of C. in D. to 36．A. force B. want C. make D. let 37．A. students B. teachers C. parents D. examinations 38．A. for B. after C. with D. without 39．A. turns B. makes C. gets D. brings 40．A. sports B. exams C. training D. life （五） China is a country that is changing very quickly over the past fifty years and 1 you look closely(仔细地) you can see it 2 in front of your eyes. Fifty years ago, everybody travelled around by bike. Today lots of people in China still ride their bikes 3 school or work, but many people also take the bus or travel 4 underground. There are some people who even drive their own cars. Shops 5 small businesses but now the centre of China’s cities are full of 6 department stores. In these department stores, you can buy 7 you want in one trip. You can buy food, toys, bikes and even televisions. Television is 8 change that China has seen. Many children would say that they can not imagine life 9 TV set , but years ago they had to live without them. The Internet and the computer have only recently become regular items in our lives. Without the Internet, people would not 10 to get information as quickly as they can now and the Internet helps to make people 11 friends all over the world. Computers help 12 children and adults in their 13 lives Many students are lucky enough 14 able to use them to do their homework or 15 with their friends and sometimes play games. 41．A. even if B. if C. although D. so 42．A. be changing B. to changing C. changing D. changes 43．A. from B. to C. in D. at 44．A. with B. at C. in D. by 45．A. is B. was C. are D. were 46．A. large B. larger C. small D. smaller 47．A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 48．A. others B. one C. the others D. another 49．A. with one B. without one C. with it D. without it 50．A. can be able to B. be able to C. able to D. could 51．A. being B. been C. be D. to be 52．A. both B. all C. either D. neither 53．A. every day B. everyday C. some day D. someday 54．A. be B. being C. to be D. to 55．A. speak B. chatting C. chat D. speaking （六） Washington DC, the capital of the USA, is a beautiful city, but there are 1 poor and hungry people in it. 2 of them are even homeless (无家可归的). In the northwest of the city, there is a house 3 Martha’s Table. Every day, a group of volunteers go there. They raise（募集）food, clothes and money 4 poor people. They prepare (准备) 2, 100 sandwiches, a lot of soup and cakes for about 500 people every day. They give the 5 to the homeless people. Mrs Morley is 6 of the volunteers. She looks after more than 60 children. She 7 them stories and teaches them 8 to read and draw. The children’s parents have to work for many hours a day. They 9 take good care of them. So the parents are 10 that Martha’s Table can help them look after their children. 56．A. many B. more C. much D. a lot 57．A. Both B. Some C. All D. No 58．A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 59．A. with B. at C. for D. about 60．A. soup B. cakes C. sandwiches D. food 61． A. one B. a C. an D. the 62．A. tells B. speaks C. says D. talks 63．A. what B. where C. how D. why 64．A. can B. can’t C. will D. won’t 65．A. unhappy B. sad C. glad D. sorry （七） Do you know “homestay”? What is a homestay? When you go to another 1 , you can live in a local 2 as a member of the family. This is called a homestay. It’s a great experience (经历) 3 you can learn more about the country and its people. I’m Lily from 4 . I came to study in Canada with some English teachers. We are living 5 an old Canadian couple (夫妇), Mr. and Mrs. Green. They have a wonderful five-bedroom house. And I have a bedroom of 6 there. They also have two bathrooms and a 7 with many beautiful flowers and big trees. Mrs. Green 8 does the housework. She does the laundry (洗衣) and cooks meals for us. At the weekend, my friends and I cook some Chinese food for the couple sometimes. They are very happy and they think 9 tastes good. We also celebrated the Canadian festivals with them and get to know 10 about their culture and custom (文化和风俗). 66．A. country B. town C. village D. street 67．A. school B. restaurant C. hotel D. home 68．A. when B. after C. because D. if 69．A. Canada B. China C. America D. England 70．A. in B. for C. with D. at 71．A. my own B. their own C. me D. my 72．A. balcony B. garden C. living room D. kitchen 73．A. sometimes B. never C. seldom D. usually 74．A. Chinese food B. Chinese people C. English food D. English people 75．A. little B. lot C. a lot D. few More and more people like traveling for their holidays. Some people like 1, so they like to visit some old places. Some people like to breathe (呼吸)fresh air, so they like to go 2 . Some people like sea or swimming, so they like to go to the 3. In many countries, the travel agency (旅行社) can help you 4your holidays. You can5 the travel agent ( 代理人)what kind of holidays you like, 6 you want to go best, and how much money you are going to 7 . Then the travel agent will give you some 8 about where to go, how to get there, where to live and what kind of activities you can do there. So there are many different kinds of 9 . For example, one of the holidays is called “Package Holiday”. That is, you just pay the money, and the travel agent will plan 10 for you: the ticket for the train, bus or plane, the hotel, the activities and so on. 76．A. math B. music C. history 77．A. shopping B. climbing C. skating 78．A. seaside B. rivers C. lakes 79．A. order B. book C. plan 80．A. say B. ask C. tell 81．A. where B. when C. how 82．A. take B. spend C. have 83．A. message B. suggestion C. information 84．A. jobs B. places C. holidays 85．A. nothing B. everything C. vehicles （八） You want to run across the street to catch the bus which is leaving soon? But 1 ! You’d better not. If a policeman sees you, you’ll have to pay a fine (罚款). New traffic laws (交通法) say that 2 people cross the street when the light is red, they can be fined as much as 50 yuan. Traffic accidents 3 more than 104,000 people in China last year. Chinese cities have 4 cars than ever. Drivers and pedestrians (行人) must work together to make the streets 5 . The law has new rules for drivers and pedestrians. Drivers have to 6 down when they are close to crosswalks. If people are in a crosswalk, cars must 7 to let them pass. There are 8 for bus drivers, too. If bus drivers smoke, drink or make phone calls 9 driving, they can be fined. Buses that carry too many people are 10 against(违反)the law. Pedestrians will have to walk more safely under the new law. They must cross streets at crosswalks. Also, they shouldn’t climb over the fences (栅栏) 11 streets. Do you ride a bike to school? It’s not a good idea to 12 classmates on the back. You could be fined 50 yuan. And stay in the bike lane (慢车道) when you’re riding. The big roads are 13 cars and buses. If you see a hit-and –run (肇事逃逸), tell the police. They may give you a reward (奖赏). And don’t be 14 to help people to the hospital if they are hurt in an accident. Don’t worry about money. The new law says that 15 must take care of them even if they can’t pay right away. 86．A. hurry B. look C. wait D. listen 87．A. if B. when C. so D. though 88．A. did B. killed C. died D. ran 89．A. fewer B. more C. less D. larger 90．A. safer B. happier C. lighter D. slower 91．A. slow B. play C. run D. pass 92．A. like B. go C. turn D. stop 93．A. rules B. articles C. letters D. exercises 94．A. if B. while C. because D. as 95．A. also B. sometimes C. never D. often 96．A. through B. across C. into D. along 97．A. carry B. take C. bring D. move 98．A. in B. on C. for D. at 99．A. happy B. afraid C. sad D. great 100．A. policemen B. doctors C. teachers D. farmers 参考答案 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【解析】 文章主旨大意：这是一篇议论文。告诉人们在旅游中要举止文明，否则犯下的错误将难以弥补。 1．句意：但并非所有的游客在名胜古迹都举止文明。A 符合句意。 2．句意：一个 15 岁中国游客的故事在网上引起了热烈地讨论。A 项符合句意。 3．在中国的某个地方用介词 in。 4．take a photo 意为：照相。 5．be angry at 意为:生某人的气。由 The 15-year-old teenager carved “Ding Jinhao was here” 53 Chinese in the 3,500-year-old Luxor Temple(卢克索神庙).可知，大家对他的行为很生气，故 B 项符合 题意。 6．It takes(took) sb. sometime to do sth.意为：花费某人多长时间干某事。 7．A 项：之后；此后；B 项：刚才；立刻；C 项：迄今为止。A 项符合句意。 8．先行词是人，故引导词用 who. 9．句意：东的父母说他们应该面对这件事，并且他们的儿子已经吸取了教训。A 项：忘记；B 项：面对；C 项：找到，发现。A 项符合题意。 10．句意：埃及人曾努力去清洗雕像。A 项：生产;制造 B 项：买 C 项;清洗，打扫。C 项符合题意。 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．A 【解析】 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上各国过新年的不同方式。 11．联系下文描述，可知此处指的是以相同的方式。故选 C，相同的。 12．考察短语 depend on。联系下文，可知此处指的是，他可能取决于季节，月亮和太阳。故选 B。 13．动词辨析。A. 听见；B.听；C.听起来；D.听说。联系下文，可知此处指的是他们听音乐，故选 B。 14．句意：就在十二点以前，每个人从 10、9、往下数。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性动作，故用一般 现在时态。Everyone 做主语谓语动词用单数，故选 A。 15．考察 there be 句型。There be 句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物)，而并非某地(某人、某 物或某时)拥有什么东西”，句中有若干个名词作主语，动词 be 常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。 本句中第一个主语 fireworks 为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式，选 D。 16．联系下文，可知此处指的是一首名叫友谊天长地久的老歌。过去分词作定语表示被动的发生过的动作， 故选 C，名叫……的。 17．名词辨析。A. 一顿饭；B. 早饭；C.午饭；D. 晚饭。结合语境可知本句只是特指任何一顿特殊的饭， 故选 A。 18．形容词辨析。Well 用作形容词是良好的，健康的；good 好的，不错的；hot 炎热的；fine 优良的，晴 朗的；联系下文，可知此处指的是如果天气不错。故选 D。 19．考察非谓语动词。；spend 用于 sb spend...on sth 或者 sb spend...in doing sth（in 可以省略）， spend 的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；故选 B。 20．动词辨析。tell 告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和 介词搭配使用；speak 演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选 A。 考点：关于如果过新年的说明文 点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。 答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义， 结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．C 29．C 30．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了电子书的发展对世界带来的变化，对于这一变化，人们有着不同的观点。 21．A. eat 吃 B. learn 学习 C. sleep 睡觉 D. walk 走路 根据句意：现在电子教科书正在改 变许多学生学习的方式。故选 B 22．A. newspapers 报纸 B. schools 学校 C. places 地方 D. grades 花园 根据 句意：校长说我们的学生乐意使用来自不同地方的资源。故选 C 23．A. advantages 优势 B. progress 进步 C. messages 信息 D. environment 环 境 根据句意：他正在和记者谈论电子书的优势。故选 A 24．A. normally 正常地 B. slowly 慢慢地 C. possibly 可能地 D. fast 快速的 根据句意： 世界正在迅速地发生改变。故选 D 25．A. happened 发生 B. cost 花费 C. ended 结束 D. behaved 行为 根据句意：电子书要比 常规书费用少。故选 B 26．根据句意：但是我们购买电子书只需要花费 600 美金。Spend 后接 on 表示花费 故选 D 27．A. but 但是 B. or 或者 C. until 直到 D. and 和 根据句意：学生们对于这个改变有着不同的 想法，但是大部分人都喜欢。故选 A 28．A. polite 礼貌的 B. rude 粗鲁的 C. good 好的 D. bad 坏的 根据句 意：不用到处带着书，那很好。故选 C 29．A. appear 出现 B. stay 停留 C. agree 同意 D. arrive 到达 根据 句意：玛利亚不赞同。故选 C 30．A. another 另一个 B. one 一个 C. other 另一个 D. neither 也不 根据句意：史蒂芬也是其中 的一个。故选 B 考点：社会现象类议论文 点评：议论文把握好作者观点，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文 衔接的逻辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分 钟进行整体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 31．C 32．B 33．C 34．D 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．D 39．B 40．D 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了现在的学生学习压力很大，几乎没有时间锻炼身体，但是如果没有一个好的身 体，任何事情是都不可能做好的。 31．A. lesson 课程 B. time 时间 C. interest 兴趣 D. place 地方 根据句意：是因为他 们对体育没兴趣吗？故选 C 32．A. very 非常 B. other 其他的 C. few 很少 D. much 很多 根据句意：他们通常 说他们有其他更重要的事情要去做。故选 B 33．A. something 一些事情 B. which 哪一个 C. anything 任何事情 D. nothing 没什么 根据 句意：考试之后的暑假他们能够做他们喜欢的任何事情。 故选 C 34．A. spend 花费，后接 on B. take 花费，主语为物 C. cost 花费金钱 D. give 后接 to 根据句意：但是这个时刻，他们必须把所有的时间都用来准备考试 故选 D 35．A. from 来自 B. of…的 C. in 在之内 D. to 到，向 根据句意：由于来自父 母和老师的压力 故选 A 36．A. force 力量 B. want 想 C. make 制作 D. let 让 根据句意:父母想让他们的孩子 通过考试，就可以读更高的学府或者找到更好的工作。故选 B 37．A. students 学生 B. teachers 老师 C. parents 家长 D. examinations 考试 根据句意： 对于学生自己来说，他们想要获得更好的分数， 38．A. for 为了 B. after 之后 C. with 和 D. without 没有 根据句意：事实上，一 个学校的进行是不能离开体能训练的。故选 D 39．A. turns 转向 B. makes 使 C. gets 获得 D. brings 带来 根据句意：所有时间都在 学习和缺乏锻炼使杰克成为一个迟钝的男孩。故选 B 40．A. sports 运动 B. exams 考试 C. training 训练 D. life 生活 根据句意：没有强健 的身体，任何事情都不可能做的更好，更不用说在生活上取得巨大成功。故选 D 考点：社会现象类议论文 点评：文章寓意深刻，所填的单词均是学过的词汇。对于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻 辑关系。不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整 体的阅读，再结合文意进行逐一作答。 41．B 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．A 47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．C 【解析】 试题分析：本文讲述了中国近几年的迅速发展，在很多方面都体现出来了，如购物，电视的普及，因特网 的普及等等。 41．A. even if 即使 B. if 如果 C. although 虽然 D. so 所以 根据句意：如果你仔细观察。故 选 B 42．根据句意：如果你仔细观察，你能看到你的眼前正在发生变化。see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事 故 选 C 43．根据句意：今天许多人仍然骑车去上学或者工作。故选 B 44．根据句意：许多人也乘公交车或者地铁。by underground 乘地铁.故选 D 45．根据句意：过去商店是小生意。故选 D 46．A. large 大的 B. larger 更大 C. small 小的 D. smaller 更小 根据句意：今天中国城市的中心 充满了大型百货商店。故选 A 47．A. anything 任何事情 B. something 一些事情 C. everything 每个事情 D. nothing 没什么 根 据句意：在这些百货商店，你可以买到你想买的任何东西。故选 A 48．根据句意：电视是另一个中国发生的变化。故选 D 49．根据句意：许多人说不能想象离开电视的生活。故选 B 50．根据句意：离开了网络，人们将不能很快的获得信息。be able to 能够做什么 故选 B 51．A. being B. been C. be D. to be；句意：因特网帮助全世界的人们成为了朋友。make sb be friends 使某人成为朋友。 52．根据句意：电脑既能帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。both…and 两者都 故选 A 53．A. every day 每一天，作为时间状语 B. everyday 日常的，作主语，定语 C. some day 将来某一天 D. someday 某一天；句意：电脑在日常生活中既帮助成人，也能帮助孩子。故选 B 54．句意：许多的孩子们是很幸运的，能够用它们来做家庭作业。be lucky to do sth 幸运做某事 故选 C 55．句意：或者是和朋友们聊天，chat with sb 与某人聊天，故选 C 考点：社会现象类记叙文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章多数考察固定短语和句型。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思， 一般不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看 一个做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D 61．A 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了在美国的首都华盛顿，有很多的贫穷饥饿，无家可归的穷人，有一个名叫 “Martha’s Table”的机构里面有很多志愿者专门为穷人募集食物，衣服和金钱，他们也帮助没有时间的 家长照顾他们的孩子。 56．A. many 许多 B. more 更多的 C. much 许多，修饰不可数名词 D. a lot 许多，大量，副词短语 根 据句意：华盛顿有许多贫穷饥饿的人。故选 A 57．A. Both 两者都 B. Some 一些 C. All 所以 D. No 不， 没有 根据句意：其中有一些甚至 是无家可归的。故选 B 58．根据句意：在这个城市的西北边，有一个被叫做《Martha’s Table》的结构。故选 D 59．根据句意：他们为穷人募集食物，衣服还有钱。raise…for 为…募集。故选 C 60．A. soup 汤 B. cakes 蛋糕 C. sandwiches 三明治 D. food 食物 根据句意：他们把这些 食物给无家可归的人。故选 D 61．根据句意：莫莉夫人是这些志愿者中的一名。One of the…其中之一。故选 A 62．A. tells 告诉 B. speaks 讲话 C. says 说话 D. talks 谈论 根据句意：她为他们讲故 事。故选 A 63．A. what 什么 B. where 哪里 C. how 如何 D. why 为什么 根据句意：教他们如何读书和画画。 故选 C 64．A. can 能 B. can’t 不能 C. will 将 D. won’t 将不 根据句意:他们不能照顾孩子。故 选 B 65．A. unhappy 不高兴 B. sad 悲伤 C. glad 高兴 D. sorry 抱歉 根据句意：Martha’s Table 能够照顾他们的孩子，他们很高兴。故选 C 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：文章叙述简单，所给出的信息点集中。对于初一的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文衔接的逻辑关系。 不提倡看一个做一个，这样很容易错选答案从而导致整篇文章脱离主题。可以用花几分钟进行整体的阅读， 再结合文意进行逐一作答。 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．B 73．D 74．A 75．C 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了如果你去另外一个国家的话，你可以居住在当地的居民家里，这样就可以更好 的了解这个国家的文化风俗。 66．A. country 国家 B. town 城市 C. village 村庄 D. street 街道 根据句意：当你去另外 一个国家的时候。 故选 A 67．A. school 学校 B. restaurant 饭店 C. hotel 旅馆 D. home 家 根据句意：你能够 居住在当地居民的家里作为家庭成员。故选 D 68．A. when 何时 B. after 之后 C. because 因为 D. if 如果 根据句意：这是一个很好的 经历，因为你能学到更多关于这个国家和人民的知识。故选 C 69．A. Canada 加拿大 B. China 中国 C. America 美国 D. England 英国 根据文章最后一 段可知，莉莉来自中国。故选 B 70．根据句意：我居住在一家加拿大老年夫妇家里。live in 居住 故选 C 71．A. my own 我自己的 B. their own 他们自己的 C. me 我 D. my 我的 根据句意：在 那里，我有意见属于我自己的卧室。故选 A 72．A. balcony 阳台 B. garden 花园 C. living room 客厅 D. kitchen 厨房 根据句意：有两间 卫生间和一个有着许多漂亮花朵和大树的花园。 故选 B 73．A. sometimes 有时候 B. never 从未 C. seldom 很少 D. usually 通 常 根据句意：格林太太通常做家务。 故选 D 74．A. Chinese food 中国食物 B. Chinese people 中国人 C. English food 英国食物 D.English people 英国人 根据句意：他们认为中国食物很好吃。 故选 A 75．根据句意：知道了很多关于他们的文化和风俗。little 很少的，修饰不可数名词。a lot 许多 ，修饰 可数名词 few 很少，修饰可数名词 故选 C 考点：社会现象类记叙文 点评：本文的思路清晰，结构明确。首先对文章的大致意思进行了解。对于细节题，学生在理解全文的基 础上要对题目中关键字在文章中迅速定位，找到相对应的出处，答题比较问题中的陈述与原意的区别细心 作答。 76．C 77．B 78．A 79．C 80．C 81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了越来越多的人喜欢度假，不同的人会根据自己的喜好选择不同的地方，你也可 以选择去旅行社咨询一些信息。 76．A. math 数学 B. music 音乐 C. history 历史 根据后文可知，一些人喜欢历史。 故选 C 77．A. shopping 购物 B. climbing 爬山 C. skating 滑冰 根据句意：一些人想呼吸新鲜的 空气，所以喜欢去爬山。故选 B 78．A. seaside 海边 B. rivers 小河 C. lakes 湖泊 根据句意：一些人喜 欢大海和游泳，所以他们去海边。故选 A 79．A. order 命令 B. book 预订 C. plan 计划 根据句意：在很多国家，旅行社能够帮助你 计划你的假期。故选 C 80．A. say 说 B. ask 问 C. tell 告诉 根据句意：你可以告诉旅行社代理人你喜欢什 么样的假期。故选 C 81．A. where 哪里 B. when 何时 C. how 如何 根据句意：你最想去哪 里。故选 A 82．A. take 带 B. spend 花费 C. have 有 根据句意：你准备花费多钱。故 选 B 83．A. message 消息 B. suggestion 建议 C. information 信息 根据句意：代理 人将会告诉你一些信息。故选 C 84．A. jobs 工作 B. places 地方 C. holidays 假期 根据句 意：有着许多不同种类的假期。故选 C 85．A. nothing 没什么 B. everything 每件事情 C. vehicles 交通工具 根据句 意：代理人将会为你计划每一件事情。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般 不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个 做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。 86．C 87．A 88．B 89．B 90．A 91．A 92．D 93．A 94．B 95．A 96．D 97．A 98．C 99．B 100．B 【解析】 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了每年的交通事故都会让很多人死去，新的交通法规对机动车和行人都有了很多 规则，这样就可以减少交通事故。 86．A. hurry 快点 B. look 看 C. wait 等等 D. listen 听 根据句意：但是等等，你最好不要横 穿马路。故选 C 87．A. if 如果 B. when 当… 时 C. so 所以 D. though 虽然 根据句意：如果人们在红灯时横穿 马路，就是罚款 50 元。故选 A 88．A. did 做 B. killed 杀害 C. died 死亡 D. ran 跑 根据句意：在中国，去年的交通事故害死 了多于 104000 个人。故选 B 89．A. fewer 较少的，用于可数名词 B. more 更多的 C. less 较少的 ，用于不可数名词 D. larger 大的 根据句意：中国的城市比以前有着更多的汽车。故选 B 90．A. safer 更安全 B. happier 更高兴 C. lighter 更亮 D. slower 更慢 根据句意：司机和行人必须合 作使道路更安全。故选 A 91．A. slow 慢的 B. play 玩 C. run 跑 D. pass 通过 根据句意：当司机接近人行道的时候，必 须减速。故选 A 92．根据句意：如果人行道上有人，汽车必须停下来。故选 D 93．A. rules 规则 B. articles 条款 C. letters 书信 D. exercises 练习题，运动 根据句 意：对公交车司机有着新的规则。故选 A 94．根据句意：当公交车司机在开车时抽烟，喝酒，接电话，他们就会被罚款。故选 B 95．根据句意：公交车上载太多的人也违反法律。故选 A 96．根据句意：他们也不允许翻越沿街的栅栏。故选 D 97．根据句意：在自行车后座载同学可不是一个好主意。故选 A 98．根据句意：大路是为汽车和公交车的。故选 C 99．A. happy 高兴 B. afraid 害怕 C. sad 悲伤 D. great 伟大的 根据句意：不要害怕帮助受伤的 人们去医院。故选 B 100．A. policemen 警察 B. doctors 医生 C. teachers 老师 D. farmers 农民根据句意：新的法律 规定了如果他们付不起医药费，医生必须照顾好他们。故选 B 考点：社会现象类说明文 点评：本片文章结构不难，文章大多是以短句构成。对于初中的完型填空，重在理解上下文的意思，一般 不会很难。首先花几分钟进行整体的阅读，弄清楚作者主要说明的对象的特点和注意事项。不提倡看一个 做一个，平时的学习中要注意多积累固定句型，考试时才能判断出相对应的知识点。