四川省自贡市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

四川省自贡市2019年中考英语真题试题（含解析）

‎2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What does the boy's sister do？‎ ‎2．（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？‎ ‎3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the boy？‎ ‎4．（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？‎ ‎5．（1.5分）How much is the sweater？‎ 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题．‎ When is Lily's birthday？‎ A．On June 12th．‎ B．On June 13th．‎ C．On June 14th．‎ ‎7．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题．‎ What does the girl prefer？‎ A．Vegetables．‎ B． Fruit．‎ C． Sweets．‎ ‎8．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题．‎ Why did John sell his car？‎ A． Because the car is too old．‎ B． Because he's getting a new car．‎ C． Because the traffic is too heavy．‎ ‎9．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题．‎ Where may Mr．Smith be now？‎ A． In a book store．‎ B． In a cinema．‎ C． In a hotel．‎ ‎10．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题．‎ What does the woman think of Paul today？‎ A．Tired．‎ B． Lazy．‎ C．Sleepy．‎ ‎11．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）What kind of juice does the man order？‎ A． Mango juice．‎ B． Orange juice．‎ C． Apple juice．‎ ‎（2）When does this dialogue happen？‎ A． In the morning．‎ B． In the afternoon．‎ C． At night．‎ ‎13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？‎ A． Lucy．‎ B． Alex．‎ C． Mike．‎ ‎（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？‎ A．Study for an exam．‎ B．Take a math test．‎ C．Stay with Mike．‎ ‎（3）When will Alex see a movie？‎ A．On Friday．‎ B．On Saturday．‎ C．On Sunday．‎ ‎16．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）What number do some western people dislike？‎ A．3．‎ B．13．‎ C．30．‎ ‎（2）Why don't they like the number？‎ A．Because it is boring．‎ B．Because it is long．‎ C．Because it is unlucky．‎ ‎（3）What did Mr．Black ask all his friends to do？‎ A．To have dinner．‎ B．To sit together．‎ C．To count the people．‎ ‎（4）How many friends did Mr．Black invite？‎ A．12．‎ B．13．‎ C．14．‎ ‎（5）Why did Mr．White say there were 14 people？‎ A． Because his wife would have a baby．‎ B． Because another friend was coming．‎ C． Because Mr．Black made a mistake．‎ 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？‎ ‎﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（　　）‎ A．prize B．attention C．advice ‎22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？‎ ‎﹣﹣_________．（　　）‎ A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts ‎ C．Two spoons of salt ‎23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？‎ ‎﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus______ hasn't come．（　　）‎ A．still B．already C．always ‎24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？‎ ‎﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（　　）‎ A．How long B．How many C．How often ‎25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？‎ ‎﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（　　）‎ A．more B．less C．little ‎26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．‎ ‎﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（　　）‎ A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy ‎ C．repair； buy ‎27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．（　　）‎ A．will get；on B．gets；on ‎ C．gets；in ‎28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？‎ ‎﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（　　）‎ A．should be told B．shouldn't be told ‎ C．should tell ‎29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？‎ ‎﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer． （　　）‎ A．how can I get the information ‎ B．what information can I get ‎ C．where I can get the information ‎30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？‎ ‎﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（　　）‎ A．Why not？ B．I hope so． ‎ C．I'm afraid not．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎31．（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1）　 　 teenagers in the world．‎ ‎ Scientists did a （2）　 　． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）　 　 them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4）　 　 feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5）　 　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．‎ ‎（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest ‎（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test ‎（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs ‎（4）A． your B． our C．their ‎（5）A． but B． and C．or B.‎ ‎32．（10分）My name is Paul． I was a （1）　 　 boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2）　 　． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．‎ ‎ （3）　 　 my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4）　 　 the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．‎ ‎ Then， I stuffed （5）　 　 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．‎ ‎ Finally，（6）　 　 a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7）　 　 all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8）　 　 in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．‎ ‎ An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）　 　 than a month! Feeling （10）　 　， I got out．‎ ‎ Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still ‎ special．‎ ‎（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old ‎（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting ‎（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act ‎（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped ‎（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies ‎（6）A．on B．in C．at ‎（7）A．until B．because C．if ‎（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making ‎（9）A．less B．fewer C．more ‎（10）A．on B．up C．down 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎33．（10分）Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．‎ Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults ‎￡17.00‎ ‎￡16.15‎ Children（aged 4﹣15 years）‎ ‎￡12.50‎ ‎￡11.88‎ Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡51.00‎ ‎￡48.44‎ Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡61.00‎ ‎￡57.95‎ Senior Citizens（aged 60+）‎ ‎￡12.85‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Students（with ID）‎ ‎￡12.21‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Under 4 years Free Free ‎（1）How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？　 　‎ A．One．‎ B．Two．‎ C．Three．‎ ‎（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？　 　‎ A．￡57.95．‎ B．￡51.00．‎ C．￡61.00．‎ ‎（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？　 　‎ A．￡12.21．‎ B．￡12.85．‎ C．￡16.15．‎ ‎（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？　 　‎ A．To go with their parents．‎ B．To bring their ID cards．‎ C．To wear their uniforms．‎ ‎（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？　 　‎ A．Senior citizens．‎ B．Students．‎ C．Kids under 4．‎ B.‎ ‎34．（10分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．‎ ‎ The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．‎ ‎ Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．‎ ‎ Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks． That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．‎ ‎ Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their children's progress． Sadly， not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．‎ ‎（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？　 　‎ A．A student of 12．‎ B．A girl of 14．‎ C．A boy of 15．‎ ‎（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？　 　‎ A． He doesn't have to finish it．‎ B． He can ask his teacher for help．‎ C． He can finish it at school．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means　 　．‎ A．扩展的 B．特别的 C．困难的 ‎（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？　 　‎ A． To advise students to do their homework in time．‎ B． To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．‎ C． To advise parents to help their children with their homework．‎ ‎（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？　 　‎ A．Education．‎ B．Sports．‎ C．Amusement．‎ C.‎ ‎35．（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said， " Please excuse me， too． I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways．‎ ‎ Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me． When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．‎ ‎ While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"‎ ‎ I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey， I am so sorry． " I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．‎ ‎ If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？‎ ‎（1）The author behaved（表现）　 　 towards the stranger after she walked into him．‎ A．madly B．badly C．politely ‎（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？　 　‎ A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．‎ B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．‎ C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．‎ ‎（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？　 　‎ A．The author should look for the flowers．‎ B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．‎ C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．‎ ‎（4）What's the right order according to the story？　 　‎ a．The author shouted at the daughter．‎ b．The husband gave the author advice．‎ c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．‎ d．The author apologized to the daughter．‎ A． a﹣b﹣c﹣d B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c C． c﹣a﹣b﹣d ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？　 　‎ A．Be kind to loved ones．‎ B．Don't shout at family members．‎ C．Be polite to strangers．‎ D.‎ ‎36．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone， you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．‎ ‎ On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．‎ ‎ About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．‎ ‎ For example， 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions． However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag， the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．‎ ‎ 5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．‎ ‎（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？　 　‎ A．Beijing．‎ B．Shanghai．‎ C．Shenzhen．‎ ‎（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？　 　‎ A．5G is widely used in China now．‎ B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．‎ C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．‎ ‎（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to　 　．‎ A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars C．explain how self﹣driving cars work ‎（4）What is IoT according to the passage？　 　‎ A．A robot that can do housework．‎ B．An online store where you can buy anything．‎ C．A large online network that connects things and people．‎ ‎（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？　 　‎ A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．‎ B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．‎ C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）‎ ‎37．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．（1）　 　．‎ ‎ （2）　 　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．（3）　 　．‎ ‎ （4）　 　Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．‎ ‎ （5）　 　But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？‎ A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．‎ B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．‎ C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．‎ D．They are known for working hard．‎ E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎38．（10分）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．‎ continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）　 　 a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．‎ ‎ He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）　 　 sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3）　 　？"‎ ‎ "No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）　 　 I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"‎ ‎ Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）　 　． But he couldn't find （6）　 　 wrong with it．‎ ‎ "Where is the damage？" he asked．‎ ‎ "There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）　 　 his work．‎ ‎ Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"‎ ‎ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）　 　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．‎ ‎ The sculptor （9）　 　 his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"‎ ‎ The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）　 　 quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．‎ 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎39．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？‎ Can AI robots think　 　humans in the　 　？‎ ‎40．（2分）知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．‎ Know your strengths， use them　 　 and one man can be worth ten　 　．‎ ‎41．（2分）让别人等太久是不礼貌的．‎ It is　 　 to keep others　 　 for a long time．‎ ‎42．（2分）为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．‎ We should　 　 to healthy　 　 habits to keep fit．‎ ‎43．（2分）法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．‎ France has　 　to make an　 　 to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．‎ 第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．‎ 例： We often visit the museum last year． 答案： visited Last month， my English teacher asks me to （1）　 　‎ take a part in an English speaking competition． But （2）　 　‎ I doubt that I have the ability to win． It is known （3）　 　‎ to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4）　 　‎ as good as a native speaker． However， I dare not （5）　 　‎ express my ideas， especially in public． My best friend （6）　 　‎ Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7）　 　‎ ‎ On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8）　 　‎ make it． After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9）　 　‎ I hope I will be luck． （10）　 　‎ 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎45．（20分）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1．感谢父母，教我如何生活，……‎ ‎2．感谢老师，教我许多知识，……‎ ‎3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；‎ ‎3．文中不能透露个人真实信息．‎ Good morning， everyone． I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．‎ ‎______‎ ‎______‎ That' s all． Thank you．‎ ‎2019年四川省自贡市中考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．（1.5分）What does the boy's sister do？‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎2．（1.5分）Where did the boy go last weekend？‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎3．（1.5分）What's wrong with the boy？‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎4．（1.5分）What animals does the man want to see？‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎5．（1.5分）How much is the sweater？‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ ‎6．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第6小题．‎ When is Lily's birthday？‎ A．On June 12th．‎ B．On June 13th．‎ C．On June 14th．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎7．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第7小题．‎ What does the girl prefer？‎ A．Vegetables．‎ B． Fruit．‎ C． Sweets．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎8．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第8小题．‎ Why did John sell his car？‎ A． Because the car is too old．‎ B． Because he's getting a new car．‎ C． Because the traffic is too heavy．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎9．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第9小题．‎ Where may Mr．Smith be now？‎ A． In a book store．‎ B． In a cinema．‎ C． In a hotel．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎10．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答第10小题．‎ What does the woman think of Paul today？‎ A．Tired．‎ B． Lazy．‎ C．Sleepy．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎11．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）What kind of juice does the man order？‎ A． Mango juice．‎ B． Orange juice．‎ C． Apple juice．‎ ‎（2）When does this dialogue happen？‎ A． In the morning．‎ B． In the afternoon．‎ C． At night．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎13．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）Who is going to Chengdu this weekend？‎ A． Lucy．‎ B． Alex．‎ C． Mike．‎ ‎（2）What will Lucy do this weekend？‎ A．Study for an exam．‎ B．Take a math test．‎ C．Stay with Mike．‎ ‎（3）When will Alex see a movie？‎ A．On Friday．‎ B．On Saturday．‎ C．On Sunday．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 ‎16．（1.5分）听下面一段材料，回答各小题．‎ ‎（1）What number do some western people dislike？‎ A．3．‎ B．13．‎ C．30．‎ ‎（2）Why don't they like the number？‎ A．Because it is boring．‎ B．Because it is long．‎ C．Because it is unlucky．‎ ‎（3）What did Mr．Black ask all his friends to do？‎ A．To have dinner．‎ B．To sit together．‎ C．To count the people．‎ ‎（4）How many friends did Mr．Black invite？‎ A．12．‎ B．13．‎ C．14．‎ ‎（5）Why did Mr．White say there were 14 people？‎ A． Because his wife would have a baby．‎ B． Because another friend was coming．‎ C． Because Mr．Black made a mistake．‎ ‎【分析】略 ‎【解答】略 ‎【点评】略 第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分10分）第一节 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎21．（1分）﹣﹣What _____ will you win after winning the competition in the program Stay to the End（一站到底）？‎ ‎﹣﹣A free trip to Bali Island．（　　）‎ A．prize B．attention C．advice ‎【分析】﹣在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品？﹣免费去巴厘岛旅游．‎ ‎【解答】prize奖品；attention注意；advice建议．根据答语"免费去巴厘岛旅游"可知问问询问"在节目一站到底中获胜之后你会赢得什么奖品"．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．‎ ‎22．（1分）﹣﹣What else do we need to make cold beef ？‎ ‎﹣﹣_________．（　　）‎ A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of salts ‎ C．Two spoons of salt ‎【分析】﹣我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢？﹣两勺盐．‎ ‎【解答】根据问句"我们还需要什么来做冷牛肉呢"可知答语为"两勺盐"．答语中的salt为不可数名词．没有复数形式．表示两勺……时，用two spoons of…‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】了解常见的量词的用法是解答本题的关键．‎ ‎23．（1分）﹣﹣Why are you worried？‎ ‎﹣﹣The movie will start in 20 minutes ， but the bus______ hasn't come．（　　）‎ A．still B．already C．always ‎【分析】﹣为什么你如此担忧？﹣电影20分钟之后就要开始了，但是公交车依然没有来．‎ ‎【解答】still仍然；already已经；always总是．根据句意可知担心的原因是因为电影在20分钟之后开始，但是公交车仍然没来．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．‎ ‎24．（1分）﹣﹣______ do teenagers need to sleep ？‎ ‎﹣﹣At least eight hours a night．（　　）‎ A．How long B．How many C．How often ‎【分析】﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣至少每晚8小时．‎ ‎【解答】how long "多久"，用于现在完成时中，提问时间的段；how many "多少"用来提问可数名词的数量；how often "多少时间一次"用于提问频度副词．由题干"﹣﹣﹣青少年需要睡多久？﹣﹣﹣‎ 至少每晚8小时．"可知，空格是"多久"，用How long ，因此答案应是How long．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查时段的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答．‎ ‎25．（1分）﹣﹣I don' t want this book because of the price．May I have another one？‎ ‎﹣﹣How about this one ？ It is as interesting as that one and ______ expensive．（　　）‎ A．more B．less C．little ‎【分析】﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？‎ ‎﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．‎ ‎【解答】根据句意：﹣因为价钱问题，我不想要这本书．请给我另一本好吗？ ﹣这本怎么样？它和那本一样有趣，更便宜．可知两者作比较，用比较级，此处表示更便宜．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎26．（1分）﹣﹣My uncle is against wasting anything．‎ ‎﹣﹣No wonder he would rather _____ the old bike than ______ a new one．（　　）‎ A．repair； to buy B．to repair： buy ‎ C．repair； buy ‎【分析】﹣我叔叔反对浪费任何东西．‎ ‎﹣﹣难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．‎ ‎【解答】句意：难怪他宁愿修理旧自行车也不愿买新自行车．would rather do sth than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】熟悉动词的固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案．‎ ‎27．（1分）If the singer ______ to Zigong ______ September 20th， please call me．（　　）‎ A．will get；on B．gets；on ‎ C．gets；in ‎【分析】如果这个歌手在9月20号来自贡的话，请给我打电话．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查动词时态及介词．if引导的条件状语，时态要满足"主祈从现"，所以第一空填gets；表示具体某一天用介词on．‎ 故选：B．‎ ‎【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎28．（1分）﹣Tom is always careless with his schoolwork．Could you help him？‎ ‎﹣No problem！I think he _______ to think twice before starting．（　　）‎ A．should be told B．shouldn't be told ‎ C．should tell ‎【分析】﹣﹣汤姆在功课上总是很粗心．你能够帮帮他吗？‎ ‎﹣﹣没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．‎ ‎【解答】首先根据语境判断答语的意思是"没问题．我想应该告诉他在开始前要先三思．"主语 he是动作tell ‎ 的承受者，表示"被告知"，确定用被动语态，根据句意用情态动词should，含有情态动词的被动语态的构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．‎ 故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查时态和语态．每个时态都有标志词，熟记这些标志词是做题的关键．在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断．判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者．‎ ‎29．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me．Could you tell me ______ about the Black Hole？‎ ‎﹣﹣Of course．You can check it on this computer． （　　）‎ A．how can I get the information ‎ B．what information can I get ‎ C．where I can get the information ‎【分析】﹣打扰一下．您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？‎ ‎﹣当然．你可以在这个电脑上查．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查宾语从句．宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】此类题目，先分析句意，结合语法结构，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎30．（1分）﹣﹣Mum， I don't have anybody to play with． Can I have a pet？‎ ‎﹣﹣_____Our apartment is too small．（　　）‎ A．Why not？ B．I hope so． ‎ C．I'm afraid not．‎ ‎【分析】﹣妈妈，我没有人一起玩．我能养个宠物吗？‎ ‎﹣恐怕不行，我们的公寓太小了．‎ ‎【解答】本题考查情景对话．why not为什么不？I hope so我希望如此．I'm afraid not恐怕不行．根据后面的"我们的公寓太小了．"可知，妈妈不同意孩子的请求．‎ 故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】此类题目，分析句意及选项的意义，便可选出正确答案．‎ 第二节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎31．（5分）How much time do you spend in front of a screen every day？ If your answer is about one hour，then maybe you are one of the （1）　C　 teenagers in the world．‎ ‎ Scientists did a （2）　A　． They asked students aged 13 to 18 how long it （3）　A　 them to have fun on phones and computers． They also asked about （4）　C　 feelings of happiness． They found that those who spend more time on their smart phones are unhappier． "Spend no more than two hours a day on digital media（电子产品）， （5）　B　 try to spend more time with friends and on exercise． These two activities bring greater happiness．" Jean Twenge， the scientist who led the study ，said．‎ ‎（1）A． happy B． happier C．happiest ‎（2）A． survey B． discovery C．test ‎（3）A． takes B． spends C．costs ‎（4）A． your B． our C．their ‎（5）A． but B． and C．or ‎【分析】本文主要围绕青少年在电子产品上花费的时间与幸福感的关系展开讨论．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C 考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年了．A幸福的，B更幸福的，C最幸福的．故选：C ‎（2）A 考查名词．句意：科学家们做了一个调查．B发现，C测试．科学家们应该做的是调查．故选：A ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：他们问13﹣18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间．三个选项都有花费（时间）的意思，take的用法：It takes sb +时间 to do sth．spend的用法：sb spend +时间+（in）doing sth．cost的用法：（doing） sth． costs （sb．）+时间，故选：A ‎（4）C 考查代词．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感．此处their指的是前文的students，A你（们）的，B我们的．故选：C ‎（5）B 考查连词．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间在朋友或锻炼上．A但是，C或者．前后两个句子是并列关系．故选：B ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ B.‎ ‎32．（10分）My name is Paul． I was a （1）　C　 boy． One morning， I woke up and realized I was not （2）　B　． I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．‎ ‎ （3）　A　 my dream， I thought of something I could do．First， I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be "the person who （4）　A　 the farthest with one arm"．But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank（下沉）．‎ ‎ Then， I stuffed （5）　C　 in my mouth and tried to be "the person who put the most cookies in his mouth"． However， when cookie 17 went in， I got sick．‎ ‎ Finally，（6）　A　 a Friday evening， I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub （浴盆） with water．I decided to be "the person who took the world's longest bath"． It was a perfect idea （7）　B　 all that I had to do was to sit there．The first three hours was great．I drank soda and ate potato chips．（8）　B　 in the water so long made me look like I was 80．But I was determined．‎ ‎ An hour later， my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was （9）　C　 than a month! Feeling （10）　C　， I got out．‎ ‎ Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records． But that's OK．I am still special．‎ ‎（1）A．16 years old B．16﹣years﹣old C．16﹣year﹣old ‎（2）A．good B．famous C．interesting ‎（3）A．To achieve B．To put C．To act ‎（4）A．swam B．run C．jumped ‎（5）A．cakes B．candies C．cookies ‎（6）A．on B．in C．at ‎（7）A．until B．because C．if ‎（8）A．Walking B．Being C．Making ‎（9）A．less B．fewer C．more ‎（10）A．on B．up C．down ‎【分析】文章讲了Paul想出名，费尽心思去做一些事情，结果都失败了，情绪低落，自我安慰到：即使我不出名，我也是特别的我．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C 考查复合形容词．句意：我是一个16岁的男孩．boy名词，前面加形容词，16﹣year﹣old表示16岁的，复合形容词，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 考查形容词．句意：一天早上，我醒来发现自己并不﹣﹣﹣．根据后面的 I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records．‎ 我决定做点什么把我的名字列入吉尼斯世界纪录．可知作者想出名，故用famous．故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：为了﹣﹣﹣我的梦想，我想到了我能做的事．可猜测出是实现，故选A．‎ ‎（4）A 考查动词．句意：首先，我把胳膊绑在背上，想成为"一只胳膊﹣﹣最远的人"．根据后面的But as soon as I got in the water ，I sank但我一下水就沉了，可知是游泳，故选A．‎ ‎（5）C 考查名词．句意：然后，我把饼干塞进嘴里，试图成为"把最多的饼干放进嘴里的人"根据后面的when cookie 17 went in可知填cookies．故选C．‎ ‎（6）A 考查介词．句意：最后，在一个星期五的晚上，在具体到某一天晚上用on，故选A．‎ ‎（7）B 考查连词．句意：这是一个完美的主意，﹣﹣﹣我所要做的就是坐在那里．前后表示因果，故用because，故选B．‎ ‎（8）B 考查动词．句意：在水里呆了这么久，我看起来像80岁，表示状态，故用being．故选 B．‎ ‎（9）C 考查形容词．句意：世界上洗澡时间最长的纪录是一个多月！根据than可知用比较级；多的是more，故选C．‎ ‎（10）C 考查形容词．句意：情绪﹣﹣，我出去了．根据前面三次尝试，都失败，可知是情绪低落．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。 A.‎ ‎33．（10分）Tickets must be pre﹣booked before coming to Cadbury World． To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．‎ Ticket options Book over the phone Book online Adults ‎￡17.00‎ ‎￡16.15‎ Children（aged 4﹣15 years）‎ ‎￡12.50‎ ‎￡11.88‎ Family of 4（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡51.00‎ ‎￡48.44‎ Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）‎ ‎￡61.00‎ ‎￡57.95‎ Senior Citizens（aged 60+）‎ ‎￡12.85‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Students（with ID）‎ ‎￡12.21‎ ‎￡12.21‎ Under 4 years Free Free ‎（1）How many ways are there to pre﹣book Cadbury World tickets？　B　‎ A．One．‎ B．Two．‎ C．Three．‎ ‎（2）How much should a family of 2 adults and 3 children pay if they book the tickets over the phone？　C　‎ A．￡57.95．‎ B．￡51.00．‎ C．￡61.00．‎ ‎（3）Bob is 61 years old． How much should he pay for a ticket at least？　A　‎ A．￡12.21．‎ B．￡12.85．‎ C．￡16.15．‎ ‎（4）What do students need to do when they visit Cadbury World？　B　‎ A．To go with their parents．‎ B．To bring their ID cards．‎ C．To wear their uniforms．‎ ‎（5）Who can go to Cadbury World for free？　C　‎ A．Senior citizens．‎ B．Students．‎ C．Kids under 4．‎ ‎【分析】在来到吉百利世界之前，必须预先预订门票．要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订．不同年龄的人价格不同．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 To book Cadbury World tickets ，please call 441213936004 or book online．" 要预订吉百利世界门票，请致电441213936004或在线预订．"故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 Family of 5（no more than 2 adults）5口之家（不超过2个成人），Book over the phone，￡61.00，通过电话预订，61.00英镑故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．细节理解题．根据Senior Citizens（aged 60+）老年人（60岁+），Book over the phone，￡12.85；Book online，￡12.21通过电话预订，12.85英镑；在线预订，12.21英镑故选A．‎ ‎（4）B．细节理解题．根据Students（with ID）学生（带身份证），故选B．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据Under 4 years，Free4岁以下，免费，故选C ‎【点评】先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．‎ B.‎ ‎34．（10分）Few students like homework， but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK．‎ ‎ The UK has these rules for homework： Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes per day； Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．‎ ‎ Today， many homework tasks are done on a computer． For example， preparing reports， using the Internet or doing online tasks． So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities（设备）．‎ ‎ Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks． That means they need to do more research and analysis（分析）． But however big a task is， teachers always give feedback（反馈） to help students find the areas where they can improve．‎ ‎ Some schools send students home with home diaries． They advise parents to check on their children's progress． Sadly， not every parent takes much interest． In a survey of 1，000 students aged 1l to 18， over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework． Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough．‎ ‎（1）In the UK ，which one of the following shouldn't do homework for more than 90 minutes？　A　‎ A．A student of 12．‎ B．A girl of 14．‎ C．A boy of 15．‎ ‎（2）If a student doesn' t have a computer or the Internet， how can he finish his online homework？　C　‎ A． He doesn't have to finish it．‎ B． He can ask his teacher for help．‎ C． He can finish it at school．‎ ‎（3）The underlined word"extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means　A　．‎ A．扩展的 B．特别的 C．困难的 ‎（4）Why do some schools send students home with home diaries？　B　‎ A． To advise students to do their homework in time．‎ B． To advise parents to learn more about their children's progress．‎ C． To advise parents to help their children with their homework．‎ ‎（5）Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper？　A　‎ A．Education．‎ B．Sports．‎ C．Amusement．‎ ‎【分析】本文介绍了英国学生的家庭作业情况．不同年龄段的学生家庭作业时间不同．现在大部分的学生都通过电脑完成作业．学生们还需要做一些扩展作业．学校也希望家长配合来更好的帮助学生完成家庭作业．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A 细节理解题．根据Grade 9（ages 14 to 15）： 1 to 2 hours a day．可知，14到15岁的学生需要做1到2小时的作业．根据Grades 7 and 8（ages 11 to 13）： 45 to 90 minutes perday可知，12岁的学生只需要做45到90分钟．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题．根据So schools are usually open before and after normal hours． In this way， students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools' facilities因此，学校通常在正常时间前后开放，这样，没有电脑或家里的互联网的学生就可以使用学校的设施．可知，没有电脑的学生可以在学校完成在线作业．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）A 词义猜测题．结合语境，Sometimes， students are given extended learning tasks．可知此处表示"有时候，学生们会做一些扩展的学习任务．"故选：A．‎ ‎（4）B 细节理解题．根据They advise parents to check on their children's progress． 可知，学校让孩子们带家庭日记回家，是为了让家长了解一下孩子们的进展．故选：B．‎ ‎（5）A 推理判断题．通读全文The UK has these rules for homework英国有这些家庭作业规则，可知本文主要讲解英国的学生的作业情况．所以，本文应该出自报纸的教育部分．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．‎ C.‎ ‎35．（10分）One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said． He replied with a smile and said， " Please excuse me， too． I wasn' t watching out for you．" We apologized（道歉）and went our owm ways．‎ ‎ Later that day， when I was cooking， my daughter was standing too close to me． When I turned to reach for some milk， I nearly knocked her over． " Move out of the way．" I shouted． She walked away sadly． But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．‎ ‎ While I was in bed that evening， my husband said to me， "Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind． Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon． You'll find them in the kitchen by the door． Have you seen the tears in her eyes？"‎ ‎ I quietly went and knelt down by my daughter's bed " Honey， I am so sorry． " I said， "Are these the flowers you picked for me？" She said， "I found them by the tree． I picked them because they're pretty like you． I knew you'd like them， especially the blue ones．"I tearfully replied， "Sweetie， I'm really sorry for the way I acted today． I shouldn't have ‎ shouted at you．" It's okay．I love you anyway．" she said as she kissed me on my cheek．‎ ‎ If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？‎ ‎（1）The author behaved（表现）　C　 towards the stranger after she walked into him．‎ A．madly B．badly C．politely ‎（2）Why didn't the author feel like apologizing to the daughter in Paragraph 2 ？　A　‎ A．Because she didn' t realize she had hurt her daughter．‎ B．Because she decided to apologize to her daughter later．‎ C．Because her daughter didn't mind it．‎ ‎（3）What is the husband's opinion in Paragraph 3 ？　B　‎ A．The author should look for the flowers．‎ B．The author should be friendly to the daughter．‎ C．The author shouldnt apologize to the stranger．‎ ‎（4）What's the right order according to the story？　C　‎ a．The author shouted at the daughter．‎ b．The husband gave the author advice．‎ c．Her daughter picked flowers for the author．‎ d．The author apologized to the daughter．‎ A． a﹣b﹣c﹣d B． b﹣a﹣d﹣c C． c﹣a﹣b﹣d ‎（5）What's the best title for the passage？　A　‎ A．Be kind to loved ones．‎ B．Don't shout at family members．‎ C．Be polite to strangers．‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述了作者走路是撞到一位陌生人，她有礼貌的道了歉，可是因为自己的女儿挡了道而大喊．最后感到应该对自己爱的人更友好．‎ ‎【解答】（1）C．细节理解题．根据One day， I walked into a stranger as he walked by me． "Oh， excuse me．" I said．一天，作者走路时撞上一位陌生人，并向他道歉，可知，作者表现的很礼貌．故选：C．‎ ‎（2）A..细节理解题．根据 But I didn't feel like I had to apologize to her．可知，我并没有感到我需要向她道歉．故选A．‎ ‎（3）B．细节理解题．根据Dealing with a stranger， you were polite， but with a daughter you love， you were unkind．对付一位陌生人你是礼貌的，但是对你所爱的女儿，你不太友好．可知，丈夫建议作者应该对女儿要友好．故选：B．‎ ‎（4）C．细节理解题．根据 Move out of the way．" I ‎ shouted，我朝女儿大喊之前是女儿摘花送我当了我的道，因此Her daughter picked flowers for the author．应该最早发生，排在最前，其次The author shouted at the daughter．到晚上我的丈夫指出了我的问题并建议我向女儿道歉，即The husband gave the author advice．最后The author apologized to the daughter．作者向女儿道歉，故答案为：C．‎ ‎（5）A．主旨大意题．标题要能反映文章的主旨大意，根据 If we can be polite to strangers， why can't we be kind to the ones we love？可知，如果我们能礼貌地陌生人，为什么不能对自己所爱的人友好呢？突出主题，对自己所爱的人要友好．故答案为：A．‎ ‎【点评】读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据．‎ D.‎ ‎36．（10分）If you look at the top of your phone， you' ll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G The "G" stands for the " generation"（代） of your mobile network． But the symbols will become things of the past after 5G networks fully arrive．‎ ‎ On March 30， Shanghai vice﹣mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X Smartphone．Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．‎ ‎ About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than over before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．‎ ‎ For example， 5G will help to make self﹣driving cars safer． Today's self﹣driving test cars have one problem﹣﹣lag（延迟）． When the car " sees " an obstacle（障碍物）， it sends this information to a data center and receives instructions． However， it will be some time before it sends and receives this infomation． With this kind of lag， the cars might crash because they don't receive instructions in time．With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．‎ ‎ 5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people． Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology．The IoT could be used in a lot of ways． For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．‎ ‎（1）Which city was 5G tested for the first time？　B　‎ A．Beijing．‎ B．Shanghai．‎ C．Shenzhen．‎ ‎（2）What can we infer（推测） according to the passage？　B　‎ A．5G is widely used in China now．‎ B．5G networks will make our lives more convenient．‎ C．There are no symbols at the top of our phones．‎ ‎（3）The writer uses self﹣driving cars as an example to　A　．‎ A．explain how 5G's fast speed can be helpful B．warm about the possible dangers of self﹣driving cars C．explain how self﹣driving cars work ‎（4）What is IoT according to the passage？　C　‎ A．A robot that can do housework．‎ B．An online store where you can buy anything．‎ C．A large online network that connects things and people．‎ ‎（5）Which sentence is right according to the passage？　C　‎ A．5G will help us buy eggs quickly．‎ B．Robots can help us buy eggs online．‎ C．Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us．‎ ‎【分析】当人们看手机上方的时候，会看到3G或者4G的小符号．G代表手机网络的"代"．但是，当5G网络全面覆盖时，这些符号将会成为过去时．‎ ‎3月30日，上海市长吴清第一次使用华为Mate X智能手机进行视频通话，上海成为中国进行第一个测试5G的城市．‎ ‎5G将会在很多方面改善人们的生活．‎ ‎【解答】1． B 细节理解题．根据 Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks．可知，上海是中国第一个进行5G测试的城市．故选：B．‎ ‎2． B 推理判断题．根据About 100 times faster than 4G networks， 5G will let people download and upload data（数据） faster than ever before． But 5G won't just bring faster mobile internet． People can use it for many other things well．可知，5G的速度将会是4G的100倍，人们下载或者上传数据都会快很多．而且，5G不仅仅是在移动网络上给人们带来快捷．在其他方面，人们也可以利用5G．由此可以推断出，5G将会使人们的生活便利很多．故选：B．‎ ‎3． A 推理判断题．根据…With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered， making the cars safer．可知，5G可以大大减少问题延迟，从而使无人驾驶汽车更安全．作者通过这个例子来告诉我们5G的告诉怎样起作用的．故选：A．‎ ‎4． C 词义猜测题．根据5G could also be used to power the internet of things（IoT）， that is， a large online network that connects all things and people．可知，IoT指的是把所有人和物联系起来的一个巨大的在线网络．故选：C．‎ ‎5． C 细节理解题．根据For example， with IoT， your refrigerator could automatically （自动地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside．可知，当冰箱里没有鸡蛋时，冰箱可以自动在网上下单买鸡蛋．故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】先通过全文，了解全文大意，再逐个题目分析，回归原文，找出相应信息，从而得出正确答案．‎ 第二节（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）‎ ‎37．（5分）根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．‎ Taking a nap （小睡） every single day may be the least favorite thing for a child in kindergarten．However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．（1）　B　．‎ ‎ （2）　E　 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work． This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．（3）　D　．‎ ‎ （4）　A　Some people even bring their pillows （枕头） to work for nap time． People have a much more relaxing attitude towards taking naps than in the US．‎ ‎ （5）　C　But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？‎ A．On the one hand， it is true that you spend less time working if you take a nap．‎ B．But attitudes towards naps are quite different between the US and China．‎ C．But in China， taking a nap is just a normal part of the day．‎ D．They are known for working hard．‎ E．In the US， a nap in the middle of the day is looked down upon．‎ ‎【分析】对于幼儿园的孩子来说，每天小睡可能是最不受欢迎的事情．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题．‎ ‎1．B 根据前句However， being able to relax and get some rest in the middle of the day is great for many adults．但是，对于许多成年人来说，能够在一天当中放松和休息是很好的．和后文内容，可知结合选项，应说但美国和中国对午睡的态度截然不同．故选B．‎ ‎2．E 根据后句 People who take naps are seen as lazy． You can even be kicked off your job if you fall asleep at work．午睡的人被视为懒惰的人．如果你在工作中睡着了，你甚至可以被解雇．可知结合选项，应说在美国，中午小睡会被人瞧不起．故选E．‎ ‎3．D 根据前句This kind of thinking dates back to the founders of the US， Puritans（清教徒）．这种想法可以追溯到美国的创始人清教徒可知结合选项，应说他们以努力工作而闻名．故选D．‎ ‎4．A 根据后句但But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better． A good rest can mprove your mood as well． So why not take a nap during lunch break and make the rest of the day more enjoyable？另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．良好的休息也可以改善你的心情．可知结合选项，应说一方面，如果你午睡，你花在工作上的时间确实会更少．故选A．‎ ‎5．C 根据后句But on the other hand， having a short rest can help you work better．但另一方面，短暂的休息可以帮助你更好地工作．可知结合选项，应说但在中国，午睡只是一天中正常的一部分．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共50分）第四部分 综合知识运用（共四节，满分10分）第一节 ‎ 短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎38．（10分）将下列单词的适当形式填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能用一次．‎ continue make place careful who same stop before good something A man named Bill once visited a temple that was still being built． He saw a sculptor （雕刻家）（1）　making　 a sculpture． As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．‎ ‎ He felt strange and asked the sculptor， "Why are you creating two （2）　same　 sculptures？ Do you need two to put in different （3）　places　？"‎ ‎ "No．" the man said without looking up， "We need only one， but the first one became damaged（损害）（4）　before　 I could finish it， so I' m working on a new one．"‎ ‎ Bill picked up the damaged sculpture and examined it （5）　carefully　． But he couldn't find （6）　anything　 wrong with it．‎ ‎ "Where is the damage？" he asked．‎ ‎ "There is a scratch （划痕） on the sculpture's nose " the sculptor said while （7）　continuing　 his work．‎ ‎ Bill then asked "Where are you going to place the sculpture？"‎ ‎ The sculptor replied that it would be placed on a platform which is 20 feet in height．" If the sculpture is up that high，（8）　who　 is going to notice that there is a scratch on the nose？ " Bill asked．‎ ‎ The sculptor （9）　stopped　 his work， looking up at the man and said，" I will know it．"‎ ‎ The sculptor chose a high standard of excellence in his work． Even if other people didn't notice it， it mattered to him that his work should be of the （10）　best　 quality （质量）． This is an attitude we should work hard to have．‎ ‎【分析】这是一篇选词填空，主要介绍了一个雕刻家对待工作一丝不苟的故事，通过这个故事告诉我们应该有的工作态度．‎ ‎【解答】（1）making 考查动名词，see sb doing看见某人正在做某事，make a sculpture雕刻，故答案为making．‎ ‎（2）same 考查形容词，根据上文As he watched the man work on the sculpture， he noticed that there was a similar sculpture lying nearby．当他观看那个人雕刻时，他注意到旁边放着一个相似的雕像，因此判断本句的意思是你为什么要雕刻两个相同的雕塑．故答案为same．‎ ‎（3）places 考查可数名词复数，different不同的，后跟可数名词复数，结合语境，你为什么雕刻两个相同的雕塑，你需要把它们放在不同的地方吗？故答案为places．‎ ‎（4）before 考查时间副词，结合语境，我们只需要一个，但是在我完成第一个之前它已经被损害了．判断是完成之前，故答案为before．‎ ‎（5）carefully 考查副词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．examine为实意动词，用副词修饰，故答案为carefully．‎ ‎（6）anything 考查不定代词， couldn't 否定词，结合语境，Bill捡起受损的雕塑并且仔细检查，但是他没发现有什么问题．否定句中不定代词用anything．故答案为anything．‎ ‎（7）continuing 考查动名词，while后动词用﹣ing形式，结合语境，"雕塑的脖子上有一道划痕"雕刻家边说边继续工作．故答案为continuing．‎ ‎（8）who 考查疑问代词，结合语境，如果雕塑放那么高的话，谁会注意到它的脖子上有一道划痕．故答案为who．‎ ‎（9）stopped 考查动词，本文谓语动词用过去式，判断时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，结合语境，雕刻家停下他的工作，看着那个男人说："我会知道．"故答案为stopped．‎ ‎（10）best 考查形容词最高级，quality为名词，前用形容词，the后形容词用最高级，结合语境，即使别人没有注意到，他的作品应该保持最好的质量对他来说很重要．故答案为best．‎ ‎【点评】认真阅读文章，理解文意，结合语境作答．‎ 第二节 汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据所给汉语完成下列句子，每空一词。‎ ‎39．（2分）人工智能机器人将来能像人类一样思考吗？‎ Can AI robots think　like　humans in the　future　？‎ ‎【分析】Can AI robots think like humans in the future？‎ ‎【解答】think like humans像人类一样思考，情态动词can后跟动词原形， in the future在将来 故答案是 like ， future ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎40．（2分）知道你的长处，并成功地利用，一人可抵万人．‎ Know your strengths， use them　successfully　 and one man can be worth ten　thousand people　．‎ ‎【分析】Know your strengths，use them successfully and one man can be worth ten thousand people．‎ ‎【解答】use them successfully 成功地利用它们，successfully 副词，成功地，ten thousand people一万人 故答案是successfully，thousand people ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎41．（2分）让别人等太久是不礼貌的．‎ It is　impolite　 to keep others　waiting　 for a long time．‎ ‎【分析】It is impolite to keep others waiting for a long time．‎ ‎【解答】原句的句型结构是it is +adj +to do sth ，impolite 不礼貌的， wait for 等待，keep sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事，‎ 故答案是impolite，waiting ‎【点评】‎ 此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎42．（2分）为了保持健康，我们应该坚持健康的饮食习惯．‎ We should　stick　 to healthy　eating　 habits to keep fit．‎ ‎【分析】we should stick to healthy eating habits to keep fit．‎ ‎【解答】stick to 坚持，情态动词should后跟动词原形， healthy eating habits 健康的饮食习惯 故答案是stick ，eating ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎43．（2分）法国承诺努力重建巴黎圣母院．‎ France has　promised　to make an　effert　 to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．‎ ‎【分析】France has promised to make an effert to rebuild Notre﹣Dame Cathedral in Paris．‎ ‎【解答】promise to do sth承诺做某事，根据France has可知是现在完成时，promise用过去分词promised， make an effert to do sth 努力做某事 故答案是promised，effert ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ 第三节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）‎ ‎44．（10分）请在正确的语言点右边的横线上打"√"．如语言点出错，请把正确的答案写在右边的横线上．如需添加，请在右边横线上写"词前或词后加x×"．如语言点多余，请在右边横线上写"删除或去掉"．‎ 例： We often visit the museum last year． 答案： visited Last month， my English teacher asks me to （1）　asked　‎ take a part in an English speaking competition． But （2）　a去掉　‎ I doubt that I have the ability to win． It is known （3）　whether　‎ to all my classmate that I can always speak English （4）　classmates　‎ as good as a native speaker． However， I dare not （5）　well　‎ express my ideas， especially in public． My best friend （6）　√　‎ Lisa has been encouraging me accept the challenge （7）　to accept　‎ ‎ On her opinion， as long as I try my best， I will （8）　In　‎ make it． After hear this， I have decided to have a try （9）　hearing　‎ I hope I will be luck． （10）　lucky　‎ ‎【分析】本文讲述了上一周英语老师让我去参加英语口语竞赛．开始时我怀疑自己的能力，但在好朋友的劝说下我决定试试．‎ ‎【解答】（1）asks改为asked．根据Last month，上月，是表示过去的时间状语，可知要用一般过去时．‎ ‎（2）a去掉．考查固定用法，take part in参加，不需要不定冠词．‎ ‎（3）that改为whether．在肯定句中，doubt后的宾语从句用whether引导，而不能用that引导．‎ ‎（4）classmate改为 classmates．根据all可知，一般修饰复数名词．‎ ‎（5）good改为well．根据speak English可知是动词短语，要用副词well去修饰．‎ ‎（6）especially．正确 ‎（7）accept改为to accept．根据encourage somebody to do something鼓励某人做某事．要用不定式做宾语补足语．‎ ‎（8）On改为In．固定用法，In one's opinion在某人看来．‎ ‎（9）hear改为hearing．根据After介词，后要接动名词做宾语．‎ ‎（10）luck改为lucky．根据be可知后面接形容词作表语．‎ ‎【点评】改错题对语法和固定结构考查比较多，特别是固定结构一定要掌握正确的形式．‎ 第四节 书面表达（共1题；满分20分）‎ ‎45．（20分）初中三年的学习生活让人难忘，毕业之际，你校将举行"感恩"为主题的英文演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示，写一篇英文演讲稿．‎ 要点提示：‎ ‎1．感谢父母，教我如何生活，……‎ ‎2．感谢老师，教我许多知识，……‎ ‎3．感谢同学，给我美好回忆，……‎ 写作要求：‎ ‎1．词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出（不计入总词数）；‎ ‎2．可适当增减词汇，使语句流畅、完整；‎ ‎3．文中不能透露个人真实信息．‎ Good morning， everyone． I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．‎ ‎______‎ ‎______‎ That' s all． Thank you．‎ ‎【分析】高分句型一：‎ I still remember when I failed in an exam，you encouraged me to keep trying．我还记得当我考试不及格时，你们鼓励我继续努力．‎ I still remember 后跟了宾语从句，宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句，encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 高分句型二：‎ Dear classmates， you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．亲爱的同学们，自从我来这里以来，你们在我的学习中帮了我很多忙．‎ ‎ since自从，引导时间状语从句，主句用了现在完成进行时，从句用了一般过去时．‎ ‎【解答】Good morning，everyone．I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you． Here I'd like to thank everyone of you．How time flies! We 'll graduate soon． I have so many words from my heart to say．At this moment，I want to say thanks to my parents，my teachers and my classmates．（开篇点题）‎ ‎ Dear dad and mom， you've taken good care of me in the past three years．When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and cheer me up．You taught me how to get on well with my classmates．（感谢父母亲的关心，鼓励……）‎ ‎ Dear teachers，thank you for teaching me so well．I won't forget how interesting your lessons are and how friendly you are．I still remember when I failed in an exam， you encouraged me to keep trying． 【高分句型一】When I had trouble in life， you told me to be brave． Because of your help，I have made much progress．（感谢老师在学习上和生活上的帮助）‎ ‎ Dear classmates， you've helped me a lot in my studies since I came to this school．【高分句型二】When I was in trouble，you used to encourage me and give me some advice．I never forget the days when we studied together． （感谢同学的帮助，鼓励，留下的美好回忆）‎ Words can't show my thanks to you!I'll remember all of you．‎ ‎ That' s all． Thank you．‎ ‎【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．‎