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初中英语动词汇总
初中英语动词汇总 1 alight alit alit 规则*alighted* v. 落,下 2 arise arose arisen v. 站立,出现 3 awake awoke awoken 规则*awakened a. 醒的; v. 唤醒,唤起,醒来 4 backslide backslid backslidden/backslid v. 堕落,退步,背离宗教 5 be was/were been 是,有,在 6 bear bore born/borne v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女 7 beat beat beaten/beat v. 打,打败 8 become became become v. 变成,变得 9 befall befell befallen v. 降临; 降临 10 beget begat/begot begotten v. 产生,引起 11 begin began begun 开始 12 behold beheld beheld v. 看,注视; vt. 看到 13 bend bent bent v. 弯曲,屈服 14 bereave bereft bereft 规则*bereaved v. 剥夺 15 beseech besought besought 规则*beseeched v. 恳求 16 beset beset beset vt. 包围, 镶嵌 17 bet bet bet 规则*betted v. 打赌; vbl. 打赌 18 betake betook betaken v. 去,赴,致力于 19 bethink bethought bethought vt. 思考,想起 20 bid bid/bade bidden 说(问候的话等) v. 命令,吩咐 21 bid bid bid (出价) v. 出价,投标 22 bind bound bound v. 绑,约束,装订 23 bite bit bitten v. 咬 24 bleed bled bled v. 出血,流血 25 blow blew blown v. 吹,风吹 26 break broke broken v. 打破,弄破,弄坏 27 breed bred bred v. 养育,繁殖,引起 28 bring brought brought v. 带来 29 broadcast broadcast broadcast 规则*broadcasted v. 广播 30 browbeat browbeat browbeaten/browbeat v. 斥责; vt. 吓唬,威逼 31 build built built v. 建立,建筑 32 burn burned/burnt burned/burnt v. 燃烧,烧着,烧毁,灼伤 33 burst burst burst v. 爆裂,突发 34 bust bust bust 规则*busted v.破产,不景气 35 buy bought bought v. 买 36 cast cast cast v. 投,掷,抛 37 catch caught caught v. 抓住;赶上,了解,感染 38 chide chided/chid chided/chidden v. 斥责,责骂 39 choose chose chosen v. 选择 40 cling clung clung v. 粘紧,附~,紧贴 41 clothe clad clad 规则*clothed v. 穿~,覆上,授以 42 come came come v. 来 43 cost cost cost v. 花费,值,需要; [计算机] 费用 44 creep crept crept v. 爬,蔓延 45 crossbreed crossbred crossbred v. 异种交配,培育杂种 46 cut cut cut v. 切割,减少,刺痛; [计算机] 剪掉 47 dare durst durst 规则*dared n. 挑战,挑动; v. 敢,胆敢 48 deal dealt dealt v. 处理,应付,分配 49 dig dug dug v. 挖,翻土 50 dight dight dight 规则*dighted v. 装,饰,整顿 1 dive dove/dived dived (jump head-first)* v. 跳水,俯冲 2 dive dove/dived dived (scuba diving)潜水* v. 跳水,俯冲 3 do did done v. 干,做 4 draw drew drawn v. 拉,拖,挨近,提取,画,绘制 5 dream dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt v. 做梦 6 drink drank drunk v. 喝,喝酒 7 drive drove driven v. 开车,驱使,驾进力; [计算机] 驱动器 8 dwell dwelt/dwelled dwelt/dwelled v. 居住; 细说; 9 eat ate eaten v. 吃 10 enwind enwound enwound vt. 绕住(缠绕,包,卷) 11 fall fell fallen v. 倒下,落下,来临 12 feed fed fed v. 喂,饲养,靠…为生 13 feel felt felt v. 感觉,觉得,触摸 14 fight fought fought v. 对抗,打架 15 find found found v. 发现,感觉到,认为 16 fit fit fit 规则*(change size)fitted v. 适合,安装 17 fit fit fit 规则*适合fitted v. 适合,安装 18 flee fled fled v. 逃避,逃跑,逃走 19 fling flung flung v. 投,猛冲,嘲笑 20 fly flew flown v. 飞,飞翔,逃走 21 forbear forbore forborne v. 忍耐,克制,容忍 22 forbid forbade forbidden v. 禁止,不准 23 fordo fordid fordone v. 杀,毁减,使疲倦 24 forecast forecast forecast 预测,预报 25 forego forewent foregone v. 放弃,在...之前,居先 26 foreknow foreknew foreknown v. 预知,预见 27 forerun foreran forerun v. 预告,预报,预示 28 foresee foresaw foreseen v. 预见,预知 29 forespeak forespoke forespoken v. 预告, 预约 30 foretell foretold foretold v. 预言,预告,预示 31 forget forgot forgotten/forgot v. 忘记,忽略 32 forgive forgave forgiven v. 原谅,饶恕,宽恕 33 forsake forsook forsaken v. 放弃,断念,抛弃 34 forswear forswore forsworn v. 誓绝,放弃 35 fraught fraught fraught a. 充满的 36 freeze froze frozen v. 冻结,冷动,僵硬; [计算机] 冻结 37 frostbite frostbit frostbitten v. 被霜伤害,使冻伤 38 gainsay gainsaid gainsaid v. 否认 39 get got gotten/got v. 得到,变成,获得,使得; [计算机] 得到 40 gild gilded/gilt gilded/gilt v. 镀金,虚饰 41 give gave given vi. 让步,塌下,折断,弯曲; vt. 给 42 go went gone v. 去,走; [计算机] 执行 43 grind ground ground v. 磨擦,磨碎 44 grow grew grown v. 种植,生长,变成 45 hagride hagrode hagridden vt. (梦魇、 恐惧心理等)困扰,折磨 46 halterbreak halterbroke halterbroken v. 使小马带惯笼头 47 hamstring hamstrung hamstrung v. 切断腿筋使成跛腿,使残废 48 hand-feed hand-fed hand-fed 49 handwrite handwrote handwritten vt. <古>用手写; 亲手写 50 hang hung hung 悬挂,绞死,逗留 1 hang hanged/hung hanged/hung 绞死* vt.绞死,逗留 2 have had had 有 3 hear heard heard v. 听到,听说,听取 4 heave hove hove 规则*heaved v. 用力举起,抛出,凸起 5 hide hid hidden v. 藏,隐瞒,遮避; n. 兽皮 6 hit hit hit v. 打,打击,碰撞 7 hold held held v. 握住,拿着,持有; n. 把握,控制,船舱 8 hurt hurt hurt 伤害,(使)疼痛 9 inbreed inbred inbred v. 使同系繁殖,使近亲交配,使在内部生成 10 inlay inlaid inlaid v. 嵌入,镶嵌,插入; n. 镶嵌物,镶嵌细工,镶补 11 input input input 规则*inputted 输入 12 inset inset inset v. 嵌入 13 interbreed interbred interbred v. 使异种交配,使混种,使杂种繁殖 14 intercut intercut intercut vt. 使镜头交切; vi. 作镜头交切 15 interweave interwove interwoven 规则*interweaved v. 使交织,织进,使混杂 16 inweave inwove inwoven 规则*inweaved* v. 使织入,使交织,使合织 17 jerry-build jerry-built jerry-built vt. 草率建筑, 偷工减料地营造 18 keep kept kept v. 保持,保存,维持 19 kneel knelt knelt 规则*kneeled v. 跪 20 knit knit knit 规则*knitted v. 编织,密接,结合 21 know knew known v. 知道,了解,认识 22 landslide landslid landslid 山崩 23 lay laid laid v. 放置,铺设,产卵; vbl. 横躺,摆放,说谎 24 lead led led v. 引导,带领,以铅接合 25 lean leaned/leant leaned/leant v. 倚靠,倾斜,依赖 26 leap leaped/leapt leaped/leapt v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲 27 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt v. 学习,获悉,记住; 了解 28 leave left left 离开,告假,遗留,听任 29 lend lent lent v. 借,贷款,增添 30 let let let v. 让,容许,使得,假设,租给 31 lie lay lain (躺) v. 躺着,说谎,位于 32 light lit lit 规则*lighted v. 点燃,著火,变亮 33 lip-read lip-read. lip-read. vt. 信赖, 信任; vt. 信托 34 lose lost lost v. 遗失,损失,失败; [计算机] 失去 35 make made made v. 做,制造,使; n. 牌子,型号 36 mean meant meant v. 意谓,想要,意欲 37 meet met met v. 遇见,引见,对付 38 misbecome misbecame misbecome v. 不合,不适当,不配合 39 miscast miscast miscast v. 指配不适当的角色,角色分配不适当 40 misdeal misdealt misdealt v. 发错牌 41 misdo misdid misdone v. 做错,做坏事 42 mishear misheard misheard vt. 听错 43 mishit mishit mishit vt mishit 误击,打坏(球) 44 mislay mislaid mislaid v. 遗失...,把...放错地方; vt. 放错位置,遗失 45 mislead misled misled vt. 带错 46 misread misread. misread. vt. 错读 47 missend missent missent vt. 送错 48 misspeak misspoke misspoken v. 讲错, 发错....的音,使讲得词不达意 49 mistake mistook mistaken v. 犯错,误认 50 misthink misthought misthought vi.想错,认为不好; vt. 认为…不好 1 misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood v. 误解,误会 2 offset offset offset v. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷; [计算机] 偏移 3 outbreed outbred outbred vt. 使远系繁殖 4 outdo outdid outdone vt. 超过,胜过 5 outdraw outdrew outdrawn 比...更能吸引人 6 outgrow outgrew outgrown v. 过大而不适于,出生,长出 7 outlay outlaid outlaid v. 花费 8 output output output 规则*outputted vt. 输出(信息等) 9 outride outrode outridden v. 较...骑得更好,赶过,冲过风雨 10 outrun outran outrun vt. 超过范围(追赶,比...跑得更快) 11 outsell outsold outsold v. 销售量超过... 12 outshine outshone outshone 规则*outshined* v. 胜过,优于,使相形见拙 13 outshoot outshot outshot vt. 射出(突出) 14 outspeak outspoke outspoken 大胆、直率地说,在讲话上胜过 15 outspend outspent outspent vt. 花费超过…范围; 比(他人)花费多 16 outwear outwore outworn vt. 穿旧(比...经久) 17 overbear overbore overborne/overborn v. 威压,压服,压抑; v. 结实过多 18 overbid overbid overbid v. 出价较...为高,报谎价; n. 谎价,高价 19 overbuild overbuilt overbuilt v. 建造过多,建造在...上面 20 overbuy overbought overbought v. 买得过多或过贵 21 overcast overcast overcast 阴天,愁闷 22 overcome overcame overcome v. 战胜,克服 23 overcut overcut overcut vt. 过度切割 24 overdo overdid overdone v. 做得过分,过度,夸张 25 overdraw overdrew overdrawn v. 拉过度,夸大,夸张; v. 透支 26 overeat overate overeaten v. 吃过量 27 overfeed overfed overfed v. 给吃得过多,吃得太多 28 overhang overhung overhung v. 悬于…之上,悬垂,逼近; [计算机] 伸出量 29 overhear overheard overheard v. 无意中听到,偷听 30 overlay overlaid overlaid 覆盖 31 overleap overleaped/overleapt overleaped/overleapt v. 跳过,看漏,省略 32 overlie overlay overlain vt. 放上面(覆盖在...上面,叠加) 33 override overrode overridden v. 弃绝,渺视; [计算机] 废除 34 overrun overran overrun v. 蔓延,泛滥; vt. 否决,驳回 35 oversee oversaw overseen v. 向下看,了望,监督 36 oversell oversold oversold v. 过分吹嘘,售出(货物等)过多 37 overset overset overset v. 翻倒,推翻,使失败 38 overshoot overshot overshot v. 打过头,越过,渡过 39 oversleep overslept overslept v. 睡过头; vi. 睡过度,睡过头 40 overspend overspent overspent v. 过度使用,花费过多 41 overspread overspread overspread v. 扩张,蔓延,铺满 42 overstride overstrode overstridden (=bestride)跨过, 超过, 越过 43 overtake overtook overtaken v. 赶上,突然来袭,压倒 44 overthrow overthrew overthrown v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆 45 overwear overwore overworn v. 使过度疲乏, 使过度磨损 46 overwrite overwrote overwritten 重写 47 partake partook partaken v. 分担,参与,有几分 48 pay paid paid v. 支付,付清,报偿 49 plead pled pled 规则*pleaded v. 辩护,恳求,托称 50 prepay prepaid prepaid v. 预付 1 presell presold presold v. 宣传,引起购买欲 2 preset preset preset v. 事先调整 3 preshrink preshrank preshrunk 预收缩 4 proofread proofread. proofread. v. 校对 5 put put put v. 放,安置 6 quick-freeze quick-froze quick-frozen vt. 使急速冷冻 7 quit quit quit 规则*quitted v. 离开,辞职,停止 8 read read. read. 读,阅读,看懂,理解 9 rebroadcast rebroadcast rebroadcast 规则*rebroadcasted v. 转播,重播; n. 转播,重播 10 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt v. 再建,改建,重建 11 recast recast recast v. 彻底改动,重做 12 recut recut recut vt. 再挖(复切) 13 redo redid redone 重做 14 reeve rove rove 规则*reeved vt. 缚住 15 refit refit refit 规则*(replace parts)refitted vt. 改装 16 refit refit refit 规则*(retailor)refitted vt. 改装 17 regrow regrew regrown vt. 再生长,重新生长 18 rehear reheard reheard v. 再听,覆审,再审 19 relay relaid relaid (for example tiles) vt. 中继(用继电器控制,接替) 20 relay relayed relayed 规则*(pass along) vt. 中继(用继电器控制,接替) 21 remake remade remade v. 再作,再制,重作 22 rend rent/rended rent/rended v. 分裂,劈开,强夺 23 repay repaid repaid v. 偿还,报答 24 rerun reran rerun 重新运行,再运行 25 resend resent resent 再发送 26 reset reset reset v. 重新设定,重新放置,重新组合 27 retake retook retaken v.夺回,取回,再取,补拍 28 retell retold retold v. 复述; vt. 复述,再讲 29 rethink rethought rethought v. 再想,重想 30 retrofit retrofit retrofit 规则*retrofitted 更新 31 rewake rewoke rewoken 规则*rewaked* vt. 再弄醒,再唤醒; vi. 再醒,再觉醒 32 rewind rewound rewound 回绕,倒带 33 rewrite rewrote rewritten vt. 改写,重写 34 rid rid rid v. 免除,清除,使...获自由 35 ride rode ridden v. 骑,乘坐,克服 36 ring rang rung v. 响,鸣,回响 37 rise rose risen v. 升起,起身 38 rive rived riven/rived v. 撕开,使沮丧 39 roughcast roughcast roughcast v. 涂成粗面,拟订大纲 40 run ran run v. 跑,运转,进行,运转,经营,褪色 41 sand-cast sand-cast sand-cast vt. 沙模铸造, 翻沙 42 saw sawed sawed/sawn v. 锯开,锯 43 say said said v. 说,讲 44 see saw seen v. 看见,看出,明白,知道 45 seek sought sought v. 寻求,寻找,搜索 46 self-feed self-fed self-fed 自进给 47 self-sow self-sowed self-sown/self-sowed v. 天然传播, 自播 48 sell sold sold vi. 卖,销售; vt. 出卖,背叛,卖,出售 49 send sent sent v. 送给,传,寄 50 set set set v. 放置,设定; v.(太阳)落下去 1 shake shook shaken v. 摇动,动摇 2 shed shed shed v. 使…流出,放射,脱毛 3 shit shit/shat shit/shat v. 拉屎; 4 shoe shoed/shod shoed/shod v. 穿鞋 5 shoot shot shot v. 射击,发出,发芽 6 show showed shown/showed v. 表示,显现,展现 7 shrink shrank/shrunk shrunk v. 收缩,退缩,萎缩 8 shut shut shut v. 关上,闭起,幽禁 9 sight-read sight-read. sight-read. v. 即兴地演奏, 即兴地朗读 10 sing sang sung v. 唱,唱歌,鸣唱 11 sink sank/sunk sunk v. 下沉,使…低落,陷于 12 sit sat sat v. 坐,坐 13 skywrite skywrote skywritten 用飞机喷出的烟写字; 大肆宣扬 14 slay slew slain 规则*(kill)slayed v. 杀,杀害,残杀 15 sleep slept slept v. 睡觉,睡眠,静止 16 slide slid slid v. 使滑,滑,跌落 17 sling slung slung v. 用投石器投掷,用吊钩钓上 18 slink slinked/slunk slinked/slunk v. 偷偷走动 19 slit slit slit v. 纵切,扯裂 20 smell smelled/smelt smelled/smelt v. 闻,探出,发臭 21 smite smote smitten/smote v. 彻底击败,重击 22 sneak sneaked/snuck sneaked/snuck vt. 潜行(隐藏,填石缝); n. 潜行 23 speak spoke spoken v. 说,说话,演说 24 speed sped sped 规则*speeded v. 加速,超速,推进 25 spell spelled/spelt spelled/spelt v.拼,拼写,拼成 26 spend spent spent v. 花费,浪费,度过 27 spill spilled/spilt spilled/spilt v. 溢出,洒,使…流出 28 spin spun spun v. 纺织,旋转,拉长 29 spit spit/spat spit/spat v. 唾吐,吐出,降小雨 30 split split split v. 分离,分开,劈开 31 spoil spoiled/spoilt spoiled/spoilt v. 宠坏,溺爱,破坏,腐坏 32 spoon-feed spoon-fed spoon-fed v. 用匙喂, 填鸭式教育 33 spread spread spread v. 传布,推广,伸出 34 spring sprang/sprung sprung v. 弹起,弹出,跳,裂开 35 stall-feed stall-fed stall-fed vt. 在畜舍饲养使长肥 36 stand stood stood v. 站立,忍受,位于,坐落 37 stave stove stove 规则*staved v. 敲破 38 steal stole stolen v. 偷 39 stick stuck stuck v. 插于,刺入,竖起; 钉住,粘贴,坚持 40 sting stung stung v. 刺,长著刺,使苦恼 41 stink stunk/stank stunk v. 发臭味,使...发臭 42 stride strode stridden v. 迈大步走,跨过 43 strike struck stricken (delete) v. 打,罢工,划燃 44 strike struck struck/stricken (hit) v. 打,罢工,划燃 45 string strung strung v. 串起,成串,收紧 46 strip stripped/stript stripped/stript v. 脱衣,被剥去,剥夺 47 strive strove/strived striven/strived v. 努力,奋斗,力争 48 sublet sublet sublet v. 转租 49 sunburn sunburned/sunburnt sunburned/sunburnt v. 晒黑 50 swear swore sworn v. 发誓,宣誓,咒骂 1 sweat sweat/sweated sweat/sweated v. 出汗 2 sweep swept swept v. 扫除,用手指弹,掠过 3 swim swam swum 游泳 4 swing swung swung v. 摇摆,使…旋转,动摇 5 take took taken v. 拿,取; v. 修(课程),花 6 teach taught taught v. 教,教书,教导 7 tear tore torn v. 流泪,撕破 8 telecast telecast telecast v. 以电视广播 9 tell told told v. 告诉,分辨,辨别 10 test-drive test-drove test-driven v. 试开 11 test-fly test-flew test-flown vt. 试飞 12 think thought thought v. 想,考虑,想像 13 thrive throve thriven 规则*thrived v. 兴旺,繁荣 14 throw threw thrown v. 丢,掷,抛 15 thrust thrust thrust v. 插入,推挤,刺 16 tread trod trodden/trod v. 踏,行走 17 troubleshoot troubleshot troubleshot vt. 寻找故障(调试,发现缺点) 18 typecast typecast typecast v. 配合其型而决定角色 19 typeset typeset typeset v. 排版 20 typewrite typewrote typewritten 打字 21 unbend unbent unbent vt. 伸直(解开,展平,卸下) 22 unbind unbound unbound 切断,解开 23 unbuild unbuilt unbuilt vt. 破坏(拆毁,消磁) 24 underbid underbid underbid v. 出较低的价钱,投标低于他人,以低价提供 25 undercut undercut undercut v. 廉价出售,较便宜的工资工作 26 underfeed underfed underfed vt. 不充分供料(供料不足,下给,下部进料) 27 undergo underwent undergone v. 遭受,经历,忍受 28 underlay underlaid underlaid v. 铺在下面,垫,支撑 29 underlet underlet underlet v. 低于常价出租,廉价出租,转租 30 underlie underlay underlain v. 位于...之下,成为...的基础 31 underrun underran underrun vt. 在...下通过(用手拉起并循序检查) 32 undersell undersold undersold vt. 以比...低的价格出售 33 undershoot undershot undershot vi. 未达预定点(行程不足) 34 understand understood understood v. 理解,了解,领会,闻知 35 undertake undertook undertaken v. 从事,保证 36 underthrust underthrust underthrust 俯冲 37 underwrite underwrote underwritten v. 签名于下,承诺支付,经营保险业 38 undo undid undone v. 解开,取消 39 undraw undrew undrawn v. 拉开,被...拉回 40 unfreeze unfroze unfrozen v. 溶化,解冻,解除限制 41 unknit unknit unknit 规则*unknitted v. 解开,拆开,熨 42 unlay unlaid unlaid v. 拆开,松一松 43 unmake unmade unmade v. 恢复原状,撤回,破坏 44 unreeve unrove unrove 规则*unreeved* vt. 拉回绳子 45 unsay unsaid unsaid v. 取消,撤回 46 unsling unslung unslung v. 由悬挂处取下,取去吊索,自吊索上放下 47 unstick unstuck unstuck v. 扯开,分开 48 unstring unstrung unstrung vt. 解开(使...混乱) 49 unswear unswore unsworn v. 毁弃誓言 50 unteach untaught untaught v. 使忘 1 unthink unthought unthought v. 打消心 2 unweave unwove unwoven 规则*unweaved* v. 拆,解开 3 unwind unwound unwound v. 展开 4 uphold upheld upheld v. 支撑,赞成,鼓励 5 upset upset upset v. 颠覆,推翻,扰乱,使心烦意乱,使不舒服 6 wake woke/waked woken/waked v. 叫醒,醒来,生醒 7 waylay waylaid waylaid v. 埋伏,伏击; vt. 伏击,拦住...问讯 8 wear wore worn v. 穿著,用旧,耗损 9 weave wove woven 规则*weaved v. 编织,组合,编排 10 wed wed wed 规则*wedded v. 与...结婚,结婚 11 weep wept wept v. 哭泣,流泪; vi. 流泪 12 wet wet wet 规则*wetted v. (使)弄湿; vt. 弄湿 13 win won won v. 赢得,胜利,成功 14 wind wound wound v. 上发条,缠绕,蜿蜒 15 withdraw withdrew withdrawn v. 撤回,取回,撤退 16 withhold withheld withheld v. 扣留,保留,抑制 17 withstand withstood withstood v. 抵抗,对抗,经得起 18 wring wrung wrung v. 拧,绞出,扭 19 write wrote written v. 写 20 can could - 情态动词 m.v. 21 may might - 情态动词 m.v. 22 must must - 情态动词 m.v. 23 panic panicked panicked v. 惊慌 24 shall should - 情态动词 m.v. 25 spellbind spellbound spellbound v. 施咒语,迷惑 26 will would - 情态动词 m.v.查看更多