山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第19课时Units9-10九全课件

山西专版2020中考英语复习第一篇教材考点梳理第19课时Units9-10九全课件

第 19 课时 Unit 9—10(九全) 第一篇　教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·名词 1.electricity→　　　　(adj.)带电 的; 用电的 →　 　　　(adj.)电 子的 2.base →　　　　(adj.)基 本的 →　　　　(n.)基础 →　 　　　(n.)地下室 →　　 　　(adv.)基本上 *be based on… 以……为基础 *base on…以……为基础 3.pain→　　　　(adj.)痛 苦的 →　 　　　(adv.)痛苦地 →　　 　　(adj.)无痛的 *painkiller 止痛药 *in pain 处于痛苦中 *No pain, no gain.不劳则无获。 *pleasures and pains 苦与乐 electric electronic　 basic basis basement basically painful painfully painless 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 ·形容词 4.gradual →　　 　　(adv.)逐渐 地 5.full→　　 　　(v.)装满 6.total →　　　 　(adv.)完全 地 ·动词 7.prefer →　 　　　(n.)偏爱 →　　　 　(过去式) →　　　 　(过去分词) 　　 　　　 8.shut →　　　　(过去式) →　　　　(过去分词) 9.reflect →　 　　　(n.)反映 →　　　 　(adj.)反映 的;反射的 preference preferred preferred shut shut　 reflection reflective gradually　 fill　 totally 基础检测清单 词 汇 拓 展 10.change →　　 　　(v.)交换 *change…into… 把……变成…… *change one's mind 改变某人的主意 *get changed 换衣服 *in exchange 作为交换 11.behave →　　　 　(n.)行为 exchange　 behavior 基础检测清单 短 语 归 纳 ·动词短语 1.　 　　　　　作出努力 2.　　　 　　　使(某人)感 到宾至 如归 3.　　　　　　伸出 4.　 　　　　　握手 5.　　 　　　　随音乐跳舞 6.　　　　 　　随歌曲唱 7.　　　　　 　挣钱 8.　　　　　 　演奏乐器 9. 　　 　　　　解决问题 10.　　　　　　顺便访问;随便 进入 11.　　　　　　把……擦掉 12.　　　　 　　特地;格外 努力 13.　 　　　　　四处走动 14.　 　　　　　避免交通拥 挤 15.　　 　　　　到处乱闯 16.　　　　　　大动肝火;气愤 make an effort　 make…feel at home　 hold out shake hands　 dance to music　 sing along with songs make money　 play an instrument solve problems drop by　 clean…off　 go out of one's way walk around　 avoid heavy traffic　 rush around get mad 基础检测清单 短 语 归 纳 ·介词短语 17.　　　　　　既然那样;假使 那样的话 18.　　　　　　总共;合计 19.　　　　　　毕竟;终归 ·其他短语 20.　　　　　　悲哀;沮丧 21.　　 　　　　大量; 充足 22.　　 　　　　偶尔地;间或 be down　 plenty of/lots of/a lot of once in a while in that case　 in total　 after all 基础检测清单 佳 句 诵 读 ·兴趣爱好 1.While some people stick to only one kind of movie, I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day. 有些人只喜欢看一类电影,但是我喜欢看不同类型的电影,这取决于我当天的感 受。 2.When I'm down or tired, I prefer movies that can cheer me up. 当我心情不好或疲惫时,我更爱看那些能让我高兴起来的电影。 3.My father likes music that he can sing along with while my mother likes music that she can dance to. 我父亲喜欢他能伴唱的音乐,而我母亲喜欢她能伴舞的音乐。 基础检测清单 佳 句 诵 读 ·文化习俗 4.Each country has different rules about social situations. 每个国家都有关于社交场合的不同规则。 5.I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. 为了避免交通阻塞我总是早离家,因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。 6.In many eastern European countries, you are supposed to take off your gloves before shaking hands. 在许多东欧国家,握手前你应该摘下手套。 基础检测清单 佳 句 诵 读 7.In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. 在瑞士,守时是很重要的。所以,当我与朋友见面时,我努力做到守时。 8.In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. 在法国,人们把面包放在桌子上。但在中国,我们总是把食物放在碗碟里。 9.In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone's house for the first time with empty hands. 在许多国家,第一次去别人的家里时空着手是不礼貌的。 基础检测清单 语 法 连 接 1.that, who和which引导的定语从句的用法。[详见P134,专题(十一)] 2.be supposed to do sth. 的用法。 3.be expected to do sth. 的用法。 4.“It is+adj.+to do sth.”的用法。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❶ prefer　v.更喜欢 【题1】 —Do you prefer 　　　　basketball with me? —No, I'd rather 　　　　at home and watch TV. A.to play; to stayB.play; to stay C.to play; stay 【题2】 根据句意,用适当的介词填空。 My nephew prefers meat 　　　　vegetables, which makes him heavier. 【题3】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 I‘m sleepy. I prefer 　　　 　at home to going out for a walk. (sleep) C to sleeping 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❷ suppose　v.推断;料想 【题4】 (1)To keep safe, everyone 　　　　to wear a seat belt in the car. A.is supposed B.is supposing C.supposed (2)You are supposed 　　　　quickly when talking to each other on QQ. A.type B.to type C.to typing 【题5】 同义句转换。 You should arrive 15 minutes early when you meet friends in this country. →　　　　　　　　　　　 　 when you meet friends in this country. A B You are supposed to arrive 15 minutes early 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❸ ake off　脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞 【题6】 (1)—You'd better hurry. We'll be late for the plane. —Don't worry. The plane will 　　　　in two hours. A.take out B.take away C.take off (2)When you are swimming, 　　　　your ears. You can use earplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears. A.take after B.take care of C.take off C B 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 1.take off是动副短语,若代词作宾语,需要放在take和off之间,且代词需用其宾 格形式;若名词作宾语,放在off前后均可。 It's very hot today. You'd better take the sweater off.今天非常热。你最好 脱下毛衣。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 2.take的其他相关短语: take care of 照顾　　　　 take over 接管 take place 发生 take away 带走take out 取出 take part in 参加 take it easy 别紧张;放松 take after (外貌或行为)像 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 take care 小心;保重 take turns 轮流 take pride in 以……自豪 take one's place 代替某人 take up 占据(时间、空间) take…away 把……带走/拿走 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❹ worth　adj.值得;有……价值(的) 【题7】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The problem is well worth 　　　 　a second time in case we make the wrong decision.(discuss) 【题8】 根据汉语意思完成句子。 这是一本很有教育意义的书,因此很值得读一读。 The book is very educational, so 　　　　　　　 　. it is well worth reading discussing 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【归纳拓展】 注意:一般来说,worth前可用well, really, very, much, hardly等词修饰。 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 ❺ except/besides/beside/but/except for 【题9】 用except, besides, beside, but或except for填空。 (1)I like sports very much. 　　　　swimming, I also like playing football and skating. (2)The street is clear 　　　 　some cars parked along its two sides. (3)I haven‘t told anybody else about the secret 　 　　　you. (4)We all like singing 　　 　　Tom. He prefers reading a lot. (5)A number of houses are being built 　　　　the river. Besides except for but/except except/but beside 随 堂 达 标 小 测 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 【词义辨析】 词条 意义及用法 except 　意为“除……之外”,排除后者。着重强调在同类人或物中除去一个或几 个,表示一种排除关系,有“减去”之意 besides 　意为“除了……(还有)”,不排除后者。指在整体中加入一部分,表示一种 累加关系,有“加上”之意 beside 　意为“在……旁边”,相当于next to but 　和except的用法基本相同,且习惯上用于every, all, any, nothing, no, nobody, who等词后 except for 　except指排除同类;而except for指排除非同类,常在说明基本情况后,再 从细节上加以修正 Ⅰ.用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 1.All the students went to the concert 　　　　Bill because he didn't feel well. 2.It‘s good 　 　　　to give seats on the bus to the old in China. 3.The Browns treat me quite well and I'm getting used to living in Paris 　　　 　. 4.I felt very uncomfortable because I 　 　the wrong clothes at the party. 5.Both Lily and Lucy 　　　 　to the party yesterday, but they didn't come at all. manner　sad　except　gradual　whose　 wear　 read invite　north　 pain except manners 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 gradually wore were invited 6.After looking up the history of the music, I began to understand the 　　　　in the music. 7.If you visit the 　　　 　coast of Norway during the winter season, you are supposed to pack warm clothes. 8.Have you ever cut your finger on the edge(边缘) of a book page? The small cut on your finger is so 　　　　. 9.These books are for students 　　　　mother language is not English. 10.China Daily is worth 　　　　. We can learn a lot from it. sadness northern 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 painful whose reading manner　sad　except　gradual　whose　 wear　 read invite　north　 pain Ⅱ.词语运用 　　 A young man told off(责备) a kid for eating on the subway in Hong Kong. The kid's mother got 11.　　　　 about the young man's attitude and they started to argue with each other. 　　This 12.　　　 　 last year and has caused a huge argument on the Internet. Some people think the 13.　　　　 of the kid, a Chinese mainland tourist, was bad 14.　　　 eating is not allowed on the Hong Kong subway. Others say that, because there's no such rule in many 15. 　　　　 cities, it's reasonable that the tourists didn't know about it. calm　mad　manner　behave　because　other except　difference　local　follow　happen　direct 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 mad happened behavior because other 　　 James Tien, chairman of the Hong Kong Tourist Board, asked both sides 16.　　　　 down. “Both parties (当事人) should learn to see things from the other side,” he said. “Hong Kong citizens should be more polite and explain 17.　　　　 rules to tourists.” He also thinks that travelers should improve their 18.　　　　 . “When in Rome, do as the Romans do. Social customs are 19.　　　 　 in different countries and cities. Travelers should 20.　　　　 the local rules.” 热 点 实 验 梳 理 核 心 考 点 聚 焦 随 堂 达 标 小 测 to calm local calm　mad　manner　behave　because　other except　difference　local　follow　happen　direct manners different follow