杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测18语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

杭州专版2020中考英语复习许速测18语法填空+阅读B+D+任务阅读试题人教新目标版

1 小卷速测(十八) 语法填空+阅读 B+D+任务阅读 (限时:30 分钟) Ⅰ.[2019·金东区模考改编] 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was one of the greatest scientific 1. (think) of all time. Einstein was not able to speak 2. three years old. He was curious and imaginative. He loved watching things 3. (careful) and asked a lot of questions about them. 4. is indeed hard for his teachers to answer those questions. Einstein started school in 1885. Though he worked hard, he still failed in some subjects 5. history, geography and languages. He wasn't the teachers' favorite. He finished high school in Switzerland and 6. (enter) a university in Zurich. He graduated as a teacher of math and physics in 1900. After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time 7. (study) physics. By 1909, he had become the top scientist. He became successful in the field of physics 8. he still put great effort in his research. In 1921 he 9. (give) the Nobel Prize in Physics. People thought Einstein was 10. (smart) man in the world. Ⅱ. 阅读理解 Passage 1 [2019·浙江省高二学考] NOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and traffic accidents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares. Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experience. They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去) the effect of painful memories. In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased. 2 The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it. Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers' troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories. “Some memories can ruin people's lives. They come back to you when you don't want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions,” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. “This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity(特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past. “All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. I'm not sure we want to wipe those memories out,”said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家). 1.The drug tested on people can . ( ) A.cause the brain to fix memories B.stop people remembering bad experiences C.prevent bodies producing certain chemicals D.wipe out the emotional effects of memories 2.We can infer from the passage that . ( ) A.people doubt the effects of the pills B.the pill will stop people's bad experiences C.taking the pill will do harm to people's health D.the pill has probably been produced in America 3.Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with? ( ) A.Some memories can ruin people's lives. B.People want to get rid of bad memories. C.Experiencing bad events makes us different from others. D.The pill will reduce people's sufferings from bad memories. 4.The passage is mainly about . ( ) A.a new medical invention B.new research on the pill C.a way of erasing painful memories 3 D.an argument about the research on the pill Passage 2 Happy April Fool's Day.In celebration of the day, we have put together a list of some of the greatest hoaxes in history. They are the lies that have been designed for innocent people who are ready to believe them. INSTANT COLOR TV In 1962 there was only one TV channel in Sweden, and it broadcast in black and white. The station's technical expert, Kjell Stensson, appeared on the news to announce that thanks to a newly developed technology, all viewers could now quickly and easily transform their existing sets to display color reception.All they had to do was to pull a nylon stocking over their TV screen, and they would begin to see their favorite shows in color. Reportedly, hundreds of thousands of people were taken in.Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970. SAN SERRIFFE In 1977 the British newspaper The Guardian published a special seven-page supplement(增刊)in honor of the tenth anniversary of San Serriffe, a small republic located in the Indian Ocean. A series of articles affectionately described the geography and culture of this unknown nation.The Guardian's phones rang all day as readers asked for more information about the beautiful holiday spot. Few noticed that everything about the island was made up. NIXON FOR PRESIDENT In 1992 American National Public Radio's Talk of the Nation program announced that Richard Nixon, in a surprise move, was running for President again. His new campaign slogan was, “I didn't do anything wrong, and I won't do it again.” Accompanying this announcement were audio clips of Nixon delivering his election speech. Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger.Only during the second half of the show did the host John Hockenberry reveal that the announcement was a practical joke, Nixon's voice was copied by comedian Rich Little. 5.The underlined words “taken in” in the 2nd paragraph mean . ( ) A.cheated B.pleased C.frightened D.broadcast 6.What can be inferred from the text about color TV? ( ) A.The Swedish people didn't watch color TV until 1970. 4 B.The Swedish people began to watch color TV in 1962. C.Kjell Stensson was a TV host. D.Not many people believed Kjell Stensson. 7.Which of the following statements about San Serriffe is TRUE? ( ) A.San Seffiffe is located in the Indian Ocean. B.San Seffiffe became a republic in 1967. C.San Seffiffe is a beautiful place. D.San Seffiffe doesn't exist. 8.We get to know from the passage that . ( ) A.Richard Nixon didn't win the election in 1992 B.Richard Nixon didn't do anything wrong C.Richard Nixon was not liked by the American people D.Richard Nixon asked Rich Little to speak for him Ⅲ.[2019·浙江省高中英语学考改编] 任务型阅读 下面文章中共有 5 处(第 1—5 题)需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E 和 F)中选出符合各段 意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 How Do I Break the Ice? Breaking the ice is an idiom that refers to the process of the interactions between two people who do not know each other to become more relaxed with each other. If you're one who falls during those initial moments when you're meeting someone new, you've come to the right place. Read on. 1. This is a great way to start conversation in almost any situation. You can see the weather, your situation, or a request you may have, such as asking for directions or assistance (“Is it always that hot in February?” or “Do you know the best route to downtown?”). 2. Show a sincere interest in what the other person is talking about.Maintain good eye contact. Smile and nod when appreciate. Engage by asking follow-up questions or inputting appropriate feedback to the conversation. 3. Using a natural ability to make people laugh is always a good way to break the ice. If your humor is more of an acquired taste, you may want to tread carefully in the ice-breaking stage. Avoid 5 making mean jokes about people. 4. Facts are entertaining and interesting and can be great ways to break the ice at social and business events. You can use anything and everything from the weather to things about your city to current events. Make sure you know your facts, or else someone could correct you, which could be embarrassing.If not, your intention is to spark a controversy. 5. This can be a little tricky, but also fun. Opinions work better in social situations like parties and sporting events. You can state an opinion about current events, work, the weather, or where you are at the present moment. You can talk about a movie, TV show, restaurant, or book. A.Share a fact B.Agree with the partner C.State an opinion D.Be funny E.Be a good listener F.Open by asking questions 6 【参考答案】 Ⅰ.1.thinkers 2.until 3.carefully 4.It 5.like 6.entered 7.studying 8.but 9.was given 10.the smartest Ⅱ.Passage 1 [主旨大意]这是新闻报道类的说明文,主要讲了科学家研究一种可以让人忘记不好经历的药 片,对于这种药片的影响存在着争议。 1.C 细节理解题。根据“The drug stops the body releasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain.” 可知,这种药物可以阻止身体产生一定的化学物质,故 C 项正确。 2.A 推理判断题。根据“But those who are against the research say that…They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.”可推断出人们质疑这种药物的影响,故选 A。 3.C 细节理解题。根据“‘All of us can think of bad events in…’ said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist(伦理学家).”可知,Rebecca Dresser 同意经历坏的事情使得我们和其他人不同,故选 C。 4.D 主旨大意题。根据“The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.”可知,这篇文章主要是讲关于科学家研究的一种药片存在着争议,故选 D。 Passage 2 [主旨大意]这是关于愚人节的几个小故事,能让学生对西方文化有初步了解。 5.A 词义猜测题。根据“Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.”可知,瑞典真正的彩电是在 1970 出现的。说明那些人上当受骗了,故选 A。 6.A 推理判断题。根据“Actual color TV transmission only started to appear in Sweden on April 1, 1970.”可知 A 项正确。 7.D 细节理解题。根据“Few noticed that everything about the island was made up.”可知,有关 San Seffiffe 的一切都是编造的,故选 D。 8.C 推理判断题。由最后一段“Listeners responded immediately to the announcement, flooding the show with calls expressing shock and anger.”可知,人们表达震惊与愤怒说明人们不喜欢 Richard Nixon,故选 C。 Ⅲ.1—5 FEDAC