昆明市2020年中考英语试题及答案

昆明市2020年中考英语试题及答案

昆明市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 1．— Excuse me, is this Alice's pencil box? —Yes, it is. It’s ________. A．mine B．ours C．hers D．theirs 2．You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. It ________kill plants, animals and even people. A．might B．might not C．should D．should not 3．My hometown, Kunming, is famous ________fresh flowers. No matter when you visit it, they will catch your eye. A．as B．for C．of D．by 4．Since 1989, Project Hope________millions of young people from poor families achieve their dreams of going to school. A．will help B．helps C．has helped D．is helping 5．— Hello, may I speak to Gina? — ________ A．Hi, this is Gina speaking. B．Hi, I’m Gina. C．May I know your address? D．May I take a message for you? 6．Garbage-sorting（垃圾分类） encourages people to live________life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. A．a greener B．the greenest C．a wilder D．the wildest 7．— Good morning, Lily. ________? — Thursday. It’s the Dragon Boat Festival. A．How’s everything today B．What day is it today C．How’s the weather today D．What’s the date today 8．We will never see Kobe play another basketball game, ________we will always remember him. A．because B．unless C．but D．if 9．A 12-year-old boy from Hunan invented a new kind of window because of his ________.The window can prevent children from falling out. A．communication B．celebration C．honest D．creativity 10．It's reported that the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games have been ________until July 23,2021. A．put up B．put down C．put on D．put off 11．As common people, the medical workers choose to stand out and ________others without thinking twice. They are the most beautiful angels. A．protect B．protecting C．admire D．admiring 12．—________rapid progress our country is making in science and technology! —So it is. We are enjoying the convenience of modern technology. A．How B．What C．What a D．What an 13．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________? —I’m not sure. Let's call Cathy and she may know something about it. A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers C．why didn't he invite me D．where the party was held 14．If you are going to be a computer programmer, you’d better start with the ABC of computers. A．English grammar B．English letters C．the difficulties D．the basic knowledge 15．When we teenagers have problems in getting on well with parents, it's necessary to put ourselves in parents’ shoes. A．wear parents' shoes B．get parents shoes C．consider in parents' position D．put parents to trouble Do you know what "paying it forward" means? It's not paying for something before you buy it, " Paying it forward" is to do something nice for another person for no 16 . Then that person does something nice for someone else. You may think this doesn't seem like much. But this nice act can spread quite 17 . One day in December 2015, a woman was buying a meal at McDonald's in Florida, US. She also 18 a meal for the person standing in line behind her. That person did the same thing, and the next person did it, 19 . Soon, 250 people had done another person the act of 20 ! But you 21 spend money to pay for it forward. There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering, giving food to 22 or doing something nice for someone around you. Try it out for 23 . All you have to do is look for 24 things that you could do make someone happy. Then, ask them to spread the word and do three kind things for someone else. And when someone does something nice for you, don't 25 to do the same. 16．A．space B．action C．reason 17．A．fast B． slowly C． hardly 18．A．made B．bought C．sold 19．A．too B．either C．also 20．A．madness B． politeness C．kindness 21．A．would like to B．are supposed to C． don't need to 22．A．the rich B．the homeless C．the missing 23．A．myself B．yourself C．itself 24．A．small B．awful C．strange 25．A．agree B．forget C．decide Robots have built a big house in Switzerland using 3D-printed materials. It is the first house made by robots for people to live in. It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses. The creators say the big house will inspire the future of building. “This is a new way seeing architecture（建筑）,” said one of the creators. "How you build is important." The big house was built completely from robot-made materials. It used 60% less cement （水泥）than a man-made house. Its ceilings（天花板）were made with a 3D printer. There are 35 parts in the house and each one was built in 60 to 90 minutes. It means that the robots built the full house in just 48 hours. It is not the first time for robots to build houses. The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014. They created a building the next year. And last year Italians built a house in just 48 hours. Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon. We are curious about how we're building for the future. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。 26．The big house is the first house made by robots.________ 27．The big house does less harm to the environment than man-made ones.________ 28．The 35 parts of the big house were built from robot-made materials.________ 29．The Chinese created a 3D-printed building in just 48 hours in 2014. ________ 30．Robots were once sent to the moon to build houses. ________ No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are in a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight? When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak（皮艇）accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's. On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island. However, the rough （汹涌的）waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag（拽） his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR （心肺复苏） on his dad until he came around. “I know I can never pay him back for saving my life and I'm very proud of him. He acted with courage beyond his years, "Paul said of his son. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31．What did Joe do that day? A．He went kayaking with his dad. B．He went kayaking all by himself. C．He watched a kayak race at home. D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey. 32．When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it? A．By fixing the boat up. B．By shouting for help. C．By turning the boat over. D．By pushing the boat with Joe. 33．After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe . A．swam to the island nearby B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad C．did CPR on his dad at once D．jumped back into the water to save his dad 34．What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean? A．Lost his life. B．Came back to life. C．Ran around the rock. D．Gave up the boat. 35．From the passage, we can infer（推断）that . A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice （杂交水稻） which helps fight hunger in China. Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland. In the 1960s, China suffered（遭受） serious hunger. Millions of people died because they had no food. As an agronomy （农学） teacher, Yuan was very sad to see this. “How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice. It has a high output（产量）. At that time, other scientists didn't think hybrid rice was worth studying. But Yuan and his team worked on it every day. They took very good care of their rice seeds. At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice. With the new kind, about 70,000,000 people could have food every year. Yuan solved the food problem in China. But he is still working on rice. Before he retires （退休）, he hopes to grow rice in the sea! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36．Why was food a big problem in China in the past? A．Because farmers didn't grow nice. B．Because farmers didn't have rice seeds. C．Because China had no money to buy plenty of food. D．Because China had a large population but a little farmland. 37．How did Yuan Longping help people have enough food? A．He discovered another kind of food. B．He borrowed enough food from other countries. C．He developed a kind of hybrid rice with his team. D．He started being an agronomy teacher to study nice. 38．Which of the following is NOT mentioned about the new kind of hybrid rice? A．It is able to fight disease. B．It is grown across the world. C．Its output is much higher. D．It can be grown in different farmland. 39．Yuan Longping wishes to before he retires. A．grow rice in the sea B．have a good rest C．keep several pet cats D．help people in Africa 40．What does this passage mainly talk about? A．The new kind of hybrid rice is worth studying. B．The new kind of hybrid rice was invented in China. C．Yuan Longping grew the new kind of hybrid rice for many years. D．Yuan Longping has played an important role in solving China's food problem. 41． You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles with them for some time.42． They come with their own special rules and traditions. 43．Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.44． You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift.45．Newlyweds（新婚夫 妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks B．People should not make noise with chopsticks C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E.But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food F.We should learn the traditional culture behind forks and knives well. G.In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Where I'm from, were pretty relaxed about time. We don't like to rush around, so we46．（mind）if people are a little late sometimes, If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We47．（real） enjoy our time slowly, We48．（valuable）the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.49．（besides）, we don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can！ In Switzerland, it's very important50．（is） on time. We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you 51．（expect） to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late.52．（you） friend may get mad. So I make an53．（effort） to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others54．（wait）. Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling55．（one）. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together. A: Amy, you’ve learned English for half a year, 56．? B: I think it’s so hard. I can’t learn it well. 57．? A: With pleasure. What’s your problem? B: My biggest problem is that I can’t get the pronunciation right. A: Well, listening can help. 58．. B: OK. Then I’m also a slow reader and I want to improve it. A: Try not to read word by word. Read word groups. B: Sounds helpful. I will try my best. Anything else? A: Nothing much. 59．. B: I hope so, 60．. A: You are welcome. 61．My last winter vacation 由于疫情，今年我们经历了一个别样的寒假，你是否合理安排并度过了一个有意义 的假期？请你用英文以“My last winter vacation”为题写一篇短文，叙述你的寒假生活。 要求：1.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于 60 个； 2.文中不得使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计； 3.书面表达必须写在答题卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。 ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________ 参考答案 1．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——抱歉打扰，这是爱丽丝的铅笔盒么？——是的，这是她的铅笔盒。 考查名词性物主代词。mine 我的东西；ours 我们的东西；hers 她的东西；theirs 他们的东西。 根据 Alice's pencil box 可知此处用 hers 表示“是她的铅笔盒”，相当于 her pencil box。故选 C。 2．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：不准在森林里玩火。它可能会杀死植物、动物甚至人类。 本题考查情态动词。might 可能，表示推测；might not 可能不，表示推测；should 应该，表 示建议；should not 不应该，表示建议。根据 You are not allowed to play with fire in the forest. 可知，在森林里不可以玩火，因此推测可能会杀死植物、动物或人。故选 A。 【点睛】 3．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我的家乡昆明以鲜花而闻名。不管你什么时候去，它们都会吸引你的目光。 考查介词。as 作为；for 因为；of……的；by 通过。be famous for 意为“因……而出名”， for 后接出名的原因；be famous as 意为“作为……而出名”，as 后接某种身份或职业的名词。 原句空格后 fresh flowers 是昆明出名的原因，所以空格处填介词 for，故选 B。 4．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：自 1989 以来，希望工程已经帮助了数百万贫困家庭的年轻人实现了上学的梦想。 考查时态。will help 一般将来时；helps 一般现在时；has helped 现在完成时；is helping 现在 进行时。根据时间状语 Since 1989，可知该句应用现在完成时 have/has done，又因为主语为 Project Hope，所以用 has，故选 C。 5．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——你好，可否请吉娜来接电话？ ——你好，我是吉娜。 考查情景交际。A. Hi, this is Gina speaking.你好，我是吉娜；B. Hi, I’m Gina. 你好，我是吉 娜；C. May I know your address? 我可以知道你的地址吗？；D. May I take a message for you? 我可以给你捎个口信吗？。在电话用语中，一般用 this 和 that 指代交谈的双方。接听电话一 般用 This is …，故选 A。 6．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：垃圾分类鼓励人们过上比以前更环保的生活。它使地球变得更适合居住。 考查比较级。a greener 更环保的；the greenest 最环保的；a wilder 更野蛮的；the wildest 最 野蛮的。根据句中的 than before，可知应用比较级；live a…life 意为“过上……的生活”， 根据句意和常识，可知应该是过上比以前更环保的生活，故选 A。 7．B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——早上好，莉莉？今天是星期几呢？ ——星期四。今天是端午节。 考查情景交际。A. How’s everything today 今天一切还好吗；B. What day is it today 今天星期 几；C. How’s the weather today 今天天气怎么样；D. What’s the date today 今天是几号。根据 答句 Thursday 提示，空格处问的是今天星期几，故选 B。 8．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我们再也看不到科比再打篮球了，但我们会永远记住他。 考查连词。because 因为；unless 除非；but 但是，表转折；if 如果。根据句意前后两句表示 转折关系，故选 C。 9．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：一个来自湖南的 12 岁男孩因为他的创造力发明了一种新型窗户。这种窗户可以防止 孩子掉下来。 主要考查名词含义。communication 交流，名词；celebration 庆祝，名词；honest 诚实的，形 容词；creativity 创造力，名词。形容词性物主代词 his 后应跟名词，所以排除选项 C；又根 据句中的“invented a new kind of window”可知，发明出新型窗户是“因为他的创造力”， 故选 D。 10．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：据报道，2020 年东京奥运会将推迟到 2021 年 7 月 23 日举行。 考查动词短语辨析。put up 张贴；搭建；put down 写下，记下；put on 穿上；上映；put off 推迟。根据句意可知，这里表示 2020 东京奥运会推迟到了 2021 年，故选 D。 11．A 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：作为普通人，医护人员会不假思索地挺身而出保护他人。他们是最美丽的天使。 考查动词辨析。protect 保护；protecting 动名词或现在分词形式；admire 钦佩，赞美；admiring 是动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，医护人员站出来保护其他人，C 和 D 意思不对， 先排除。该空前 and 连接并列成分，与空前的 stand out 一致，应用动词原形。故选 A。 12．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——我们国家在科学技术方面取得了多快的进步！——确实如此。我们享受着现代科 技的便利。 考查感叹句。what 引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词为“物”；how 引导的感叹句，其修饰的 中心词为“形容词或副词”。根据结构及语境可知，我们国家取得了多快的进步，这句话的 中心词应为“progress”进步，指物，故应用 what 引导感叹句。另 profress 为不可数名词， 其感叹句结构应为：What+形容词+不可数名词+其它！故选 B。 【点睛】 what 引导的感叹句结构为：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可 数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！how 引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+主语+ 谓语！ 13．B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——杰克明天将举行一个生日聚会。你知道他喜欢什么礼物吗？——我不确定。我们 打电话给凯茜，她可能知道一些事情。 考查宾语从句。how can I get there 我们怎样到那儿，疑问句语序，一般现在时；what gift he prefers 他喜欢什么礼物，陈述句语序，一般现在时；why didn't he invite me 他为什么没有邀 请我，疑问句语序，一般过去时；where the party was held 在哪儿举行聚会，陈述句语序， 一般过去时。问句为宾语从句，应为陈述句语序，故排除 A、C 两项。根据问句中 will have 可知，聚会还没有开始，故排除 D 选项。综上所述，B 选项的语序和时态均正确。故选 B。 14．D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：如果你想成为一名计算机程序员，你最好从计算机基础知识开始。 考查固定短语。A. English grammar 英语语法；B. English letters 英文信；C. the difficulties 困 难；D. the basic knowledge 基础知识。短语 the ABC of 意为“……的基础知识”，与 D 选项 同义，故选 D。 15．C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：当我们十几岁的孩子与父母相处方面有问题时，有必要设身处地为父母着想。 考查习语辨析。wear parents’ shoes 穿父母的鞋；get parents’ shoes 给父母买鞋；consider in parents’ position 站在父母的立场考虑问题；put parents to trouble 给父母惹麻烦。根据语境可 知，和父母相处有问题的话，正确的做法应该是站在父母的角度考虑问题，因此原句中的的 短语 put ourselves in parents’ shoes 与 C 选项的意思最接近，故选 C。 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．B 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇议论文，文章讲述给别人做善意的行为，而这个人将善意继续下去的善举；倡导爱 的相互传递。 16． 句意：“向前支付”就是无任何理由地为另一个人去做一些善举。 space 空间；action 行为；reason 理由。此处用 for no reason 表示“没有任何理由”。故选 C。 17． 句意:但是这种善行可以迅速传播开来。 fast 快；slowly 慢；hardly 几乎不。此处用副词 fast 表示“传播得很快”。故选 A。 18． 句意：她也为站在她后面的人付餐款。 made 制作；bought 买；sold 卖。根据“a woman was buying a meal”可知此处用动词 bought 表示“买”。选 B。 19． 句意：那个人也做了相同的事情，接下来一个人也是如此。 too 常放在肯定句句末，前必须有逗号把它和前面的句子分开。either 常用于否定句和疑问 句中，前有逗号，把它和前面的内容分开。also 一般放在肯定句中，放在 be 动词、情态动 词或助动词之后，实义动词之前。这是肯定句，逗号和前面隔开用 too 放在句末表示“也”。 故选 A。 20． 句意：不久，250 个人都给另一个人做了这种善意的行为。 madness 疯狂；politeness 礼貌；kindness 善意。根据“buying a meal”可知此处是表达给别 人的餐买单这种善行，用名词 kindness。故选 C。 21． 句意：但是你没有必要花钱来向前付款。 would like to 想要；are supposed to 理应；don’t need to 没必要。根据“There are examples of paying it forward every day like volunteering”可知此处讲的是不花钱的善举，用 don’t need to do 的结构。故选 C。 22． 句意：有一些善举的例子，比如志愿者、给物价可归的人送食物或者给你周围的某个人做一 些善意的举动。 the rich 富人；the homeless 无家可归的人；the missing 失踪的人。根据“giving food”可知 此处用 the homeless 表示“无家可归的人”。故选 B。 23． 句意：你自己试试看。 myself 我自己；yourself 你自己；itself 它自己。根据“All you have to do”可知此处用“你 自己”yourself。故选 B。 24． 句意：所有你必须做的就是寻找你能做的让别人开心的小事。 small 小的；awful 糟糕的；strange 奇怪的。根据“doing something nice for someone around you” 可知此处用 small 表示“小事情”。故选 A。 25． 句意：当某个人给你做了善意的行为，不要忘记做相同的事。 agree 同意；forget 忘记；decide 决定。此处用 forget to do 表示“忘记做某事”。故选 B。 26．F 27．T 28．T 29．F 30．F 【解析】 【分析】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人用 3D 打印材料建造房子的优势及前景。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段“It is not the first time for robots to build houses”可知，这不是 机器人第一次建造房屋。故答案为 F。 27．细节理解题。根据第一段“It is more environmentally friendly and safer than man-made houses”可知，这座大房子比人造房屋更环保、更安全，对环境的危害更少。故答案为 T。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“The big house was built completely from robot-made materials…There are 35 parts in the house”可知，这座房子的 35 个部分都是由机器人制造的 材料建造的。故答案为 T。 29．细节理解题。根据第四段“The Chinese used 3D printers to build 10 houses in a day in 2014…They created a building the next year”可知，2014 年，中国人用 3D 打印机一天建造了 10 栋房子，第二年又建造了一座建筑，但并没有提到在 48 小时内完成的。故答案为 F。 30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Scientists say one day they could send robots to build houses on the moon”可知，科学家们说有一天他们可以派机器人去月球上建造房屋，因此机器人还 没有被发送到月球建造房屋。故答案为 F。 31．A 32．C 33．D 34．B 35．B 【解析】 【分析】 这篇短文讲述的是 13 岁的 Joe Rowlands 和他的爸爸在划皮艇的时候出现了事故，Joe 非常 勇敢，他不仅为自己的生命奋力拼搏，还救了爸爸的性命。 31． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK.”可知，Joe 和他的爸爸在英国的 Anglesey 西海岸划皮艇。故 选 A。 32． 细节理解题。根据短文第三段“Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over.”可知，当 Joe 和爸爸发现皮艇漏水的时候， 他们把皮艇翻了过来。故选 C。 33． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag his dad up onto some rocks.”可知，当 Joe 发现他的爸爸不再游泳了的时候，他冒着生命危险，重新跳 回水里，把爸爸拽到了岩石上。故选 D。 34． 词义猜测题。根据第四段“Then Joe did CPR on his dad until he came around.”可知，Joe 的 爸爸溺水了，他把爸爸救上来之后，给爸爸做心肺复苏直到他醒过来。B 选项 came back to life 意为“苏醒”，符合文意，故选 B。 35． 推理判断题。根据短文第二段“When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father's.”可知，当 Joe 面临生死境地的时候，他选择勇敢地面对，不仅自己很安全，而且救 了爸爸的生命。故选 B。 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 【解析】 【分析】 袁隆平，被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，他研究的杂交水稻，提高了粮食产量，为我国解决了重 要的粮食问题。这篇短文给我们介绍了袁隆平研究杂交水稻的背景以及他做出的贡献。 36． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段“Food was a big problem in China in the past. This was because China had 22 percent of the world's population, but only 7 percent of its farmland.”可知，在过去， 粮食是中国的大问题，因为中国有世界 22%的人口，但只有 7%的耕地。故选 D。 37． 细节理解题。根据短文第二段““How can I help them have enough food?” he thought. He decided to work on a kind of hybrid rice.”和第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice.”可知，袁隆平和他的团队种植了一种新的杂交水稻，这种水稻能对抗疾病、产 量高，因而解决了中国的粮食问题。故选 C。 38． 细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At last, in 1973, they grew a new kind of hybrid rice. This rice is strong. Farmers can grow it in many different kinds of farmland and also in bad weather. It can also fight disease. Its output was much greater than common kinds of nice.”可知，文章中提到了 这种水稻产量高、能抵抗疾病、能在不同的耕地上种植，B 选项“它在全世界种植”没有提 到。故选 B。 39． 细节理解题。根据短文最后一段“Before he retires, he hopes to grow rice in the sea!”可知， 袁隆平在退休之前，希望能够在大海里种植水稻。故选 A。 40． 主旨大意题。根据文意以及短文第一段“Yuan Longping, a great scientist, is the first person to develop a kind of hybrid rice which helps fight hunger in China.”可知，这篇短文主要讲述了袁 隆平和他的团队是如何研究种植杂交水稻，帮助中国解决粮食问题的。D 选项最符合文意， 故选 D。 41．C 42．E 43．B 44．D 45．G 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。 41． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners,”和“There are also some superstitions （迷信） related to chopsticks. ”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。故选 C。 42． 根据“ They come with their own special rules and traditions.”可知，此处表示筷子背后有它 们的规则和传统，因此它们不只是夹起食物的工具，故选 E。 43． 根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，人们不应该用筷子发出噪音，故选 B。 44． 根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense （香）that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷 子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。因此在餐桌上做这样的事会 带来厄运，故选 D。 45． 根据“Newlyweds（新婚夫妇）sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，给新婚 夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物，是因为“筷子”有“快子”的意思，故选 G。 46．don’t mind 47．really 48．value 49．Besides 50．to be 51．are expected 52．your 53．effort 54．waiting 55．first 【解析】 【分析】 本文讲述不同的国家礼仪习惯是不同的，作者所在的国家对自己或别人迟到一点不会介意， 但在瑞士准时是非常重要的。 46． 句意：我们不喜欢匆匆忙忙的，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，如果你告诉朋友你要去 他们家吃晚饭，你迟到一点也没关系。 根据“if you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late.”， 可知我们不介意别人有时迟到一点，所以此句应为否定句；又因为全文是用一般现在时，所 以该句用一般现在时的否定形式，主语为 we ，否定句加 don’t，后跟动词原形，故填 don’t mind。 47． 句意：我们真地是慢慢地享受我们的时间。 提示词 real 真正的，是形容词，在句中要修饰动词 enjoy，所以应用副词形式，real 的副词 为 really，故填 really。 48． 句意：我们珍惜与家人和朋友在日常生活中度过的时光。 分析句子结构此处缺少谓语动词，valuable 有价值的，是形容词，动词形式为 value；又因为 根据全文可知是一般现在时，主语为 we，所以谓语动词要用动词原形，故填 value。 49． 句意：此外，我们通常不必计划去见我们的朋友。 besides 表示“除此之外”时，一般放在句首，首字母大写，并用逗号和后面句子隔开，故 填 Besides。 50． 句意：在瑞士，准时是非常重要的。 此句是句型 It’s+ adj.+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……”，提示词 is 的原形是 be，根据句意， 故填 to be。 51． 句意：如果有人邀请你中午见他或她，那么你就被期望在中午到那里。 根据句意此处是指“你被期望在中午到那里”，be expected to do sth.(某人)被期望做某事， 主语为 you，且为一般现在时，所以 be 动词用 are，故填 are expected。 52． 句意：你的朋友可能会发疯。 此空要修饰名词 friend，所以应用形容词性物主代词，you 的形容词性物主代词为 your，故 填 your。 53． 句意：所以当我见到我的朋友时，我努力做到准时。 短语 make an effort to do sth.意为“努力做某事”，故填 effort。 54． 句意：我总是早早离开家以避免交通拥挤，因为我认为让别人一直等是不礼貌的。 根据句意此处指“让别人一直等”，keep sb. doing 意为“让某人一直做某事”，所以应为 keep others waiting，故填 waiting。 55． 句意：而且，我们从来不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家。 根据句意此处指“不会不先打电话就去拜访朋友的家”，one 的序数词 first，意为“首先”， 故填 first。 56．what do you think of it 57．Can you help me 58．You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you 59．If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well 60．thank you 【解析】 【分析】 这是一段 A 和 Amy 之间的对话，主要内容是关于英语学习方面的建议。 56． 根据下文 I think it’s so hard 可知，Amy 说她觉得英语很难，故此处是 A 问 Amy 学英语的感 想。故答案为 what do you think of it。 57． 根据下文 With pleasure. What’s your problem?可知，A 说很乐意帮忙，故此处是 Amy 问 A 能 不能帮个忙。故答案为 Can you help me。 58． 根据上文 Well, listening can help 可知，A 建议 Amy 应该多听些英语，故此处是 A 建议 Amy 应该去多听磁带。故答案为 You can listen to the tapes at home and repeat the sentences that are difficult for you。 59． 根据下文 I hope so 可知，此处是 A 希望 Amy 能按他的建议做，这样就能学好英语了。故答 案为 If you can keep doing these, you can learn English well。 60． 根据下文 You are welcome 可知，此处是 Amy 向 A 表示感谢。故答案为 thank you。 61．例文： My last winter vacation Due to the epidemic, I experienced a different winter holiday this year.But I have planned my vacation in a reasonable way.I had online classes actively every day. I finished the tasks that the teacher assigned in time. I helped my parents with the housework and learned to cook.In my free time, I took exercise actively to build up my body. Although the epidemic brought me a lot of inconvenience, I had a meaningful vacation. 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：该题目属于记叙文写作，写作时要按记叙文格式写。开头介绍我经历了一个不 同的寒假；接下来介绍我在寒假期间的活动；最后总结我过了一个有意义的假期。 2.例文点评：例文采用一段式；用第一或第三人称来叙述内容；时态采用一般过去式，在介 绍我寒假期间在家做的事时，介绍全面，条理清晰，用连词连接并列成分，文章前后连贯。 3.高分亮点： 短语：due to；help sb with sth；learn to do sth；in one's free time；build up；a lot of。 句型：that 引导的定语从句，although 引导的让步状语从句。 【点睛】