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【附答案】2015届中考英语模拟试题(30)
2015届中考英语模拟试题 考生须知: 1. 全卷满分为120分,考试时间100分钟。试卷共8页,共9大题。 2. 本卷答案必须做在答卷I、答卷II的相应位置上,做在试卷上无效。答卷I共1页,答卷II共2页。 3. 请用钢笔或圆珠笔将姓名、准考证号分别填写在答卷I、答卷II的相应位置上。 Ι.听力部分(25分) 一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. How much does the girl’s skirt cost ? A. $24. B. $12. C. $6. 2. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A. In a friend’s house B. In a tea house C. At home 3. What’s the woman probably going to do? A. Invite Alan to the party B. Visit her friend Mike C. Invite the Blacks to the party 4. How’s the weather in spring in Hangzhou? A. Wet B. Neither too hot nor too cold C. Too hot 5. What can we know about Joy? A. Joy isn’t in the office B. Joy is busy in the office too cold C. Joy is asking the way to the office 二、听较长对话,回答问题(共6小题,计12分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Where are the two speakers? A. In Kunming. B. In Taiyuan. C. In Qingdao. 7. What does the man do? A .He is a farmer. B .He is a businessman. C. He is a teacher. 8. How does the man think of the city Kunming? A. He loves it. B. He thinks the city is too dry. C .He doesn’t like the city at all. 听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。 9. Who is Holly? A. A friend of Jim’s B. A classmate of Lisa’s C. A person at the party 10. What are they mainly talking about? A. How to join clubs B. How to make friends C. How to hold parties 11. What do you think of Jim? A. He’s shy and nervous B. He’s helpful and popular C. outgoing and popular 三、听独白,回答问题(共4小题,计8分) 听下面一段独白,并按独白中的信息完成内容,你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒的时间来选择有关选项。独白连读两遍。 fertilization(肥料) fade(凋谢、枯萎) seed(种子、瓜子) 12. What should you do to protect the sunflowers when they are outdoors? A. Water them often B. Place an old screen over them C. Build a fence 13. What do you need if you grow the sunflowers? A. some sunflower seeds, water and a knife B. some sunflower seeds and water C. some sunflower seeds and a knife 14. What should you do if you want to grow the sunflowers well? A. Choose the suitable place B. Watering them and get them enough fertilization C. Get their seeds when their flowers fade 15. What can you do with the seeds at last? A. Enjoy the seeds that are fried B. Sell your seeds to make money C. Enjoy the seeds directly Π.笔试部分(95分) 四、单项填空(共15小题,计15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 16.The underlined part of the word “favorite” is pronounced as______. A. | e | B. | ə | C. | ei | D. | æ | 17.The Smiths live in_________ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _______ 18th century style. A. the; B. an; the C. ; the D. an; a 18.--- Mom. I’ve got an “A” in the English exam. --- That’s a good _______ .Keep it up. A. beginning B. idea C. reason D. suggestion 19.He’s waiting______ the school bus patiently_______ getting angry. A. to; with out B. for; with C. for; without D. to; with 20._____ stand higher, and you will see farther. A. If B. When C. D. As 21.—Lucy, who called me this morning when I was out? —A man calling _____ Brown. A. himself B. him C. his D. it 22.I think Jack is _____ of the two boys. A. taller B. a taller C. the tallest D. the taller 23.--- You should tell Tom that he ______ to work for the 21st Universiade (世界大学生运动会). --- I think so. I will tell him as soon as possible. A. chooses B. has chosen C. chose D. is chosen 24.Our school is very nice. _____ side of it has a lot of trees. A. either B. neither C. every D. both 25.The village, _______ we spent our holiday last week, is in the south of the province. A. where B. that C. which D. what 26._______ walks around in______ heavy rain will catch a cold. A. Whoever; such a B. No matter who; such C. Whichever; so D. No matter which; so 27.---- Shall I take you home after school? ---- No, thanks. Father will on his way home. A. wake me up B. pick me up C. let me down D. help me out 28.----Will Liu Ying come to school today ? ----I don’t know. But I also want to know . A. that she will come to school today B. whether will she come to school today C. how will she come to school today D. if she will come to school today 29.Three fourths of the money which I made last year ______ used up. This year I need to look for another job to make _____ money for my further education. A. has; some B. have been; more C. has been; more D. have; more 30.----Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? ---- Of course.__________, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. Take your time D. It doesn’t matter 五、 完形填空 (共15小题,计15分) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出一个最佳选项。 One cold rainy evening last October, as a medical student, I was in a hospital, gathering information for my graduation paper. Holding a patient questionnaire which __31___ some simple yes-or-no questions, I walked towards a 43-year-old patient who lay in bed alone. I was worried whether she would agree to finish it at such a late hour.___32___, she agreed happily. Soon I finished and prepared to leave. ___33__ I could stand up, she spoke up in a weak voice asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening. Then she started talking about herself as well as her___34____, "My husband died about a year ago, ___35____me the only breadwinner of my family. My pay as a cleaner is___36___enough for me and my three kids. I don't know what my children would be if something bad happened to me." I didn't know what to say. I desperately tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class I had taken years earlier, but my mind was___37___. Without realizing it, I had begun ___38___ her hand. Now that I didn't have anything to say, I just sat quietly while she talked. That's when it occurred to me that she was not expecting any ___39____ from me. She___40___wanted me to listen. All I did was nod my head as a way of showing my___41___. The conversation went on for about 20 minutes. Finally, she stopped talking. "I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems, but I feel___42___ now. I had no one to ___43____out my problems to. Thank you so much, doctor." Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or advanced technology.___44___, they just need someone with the___45___to lend an ear and spare a little of their time. For me, that is one of the best things a doctor can do for a patient, doesn't it? 31.A.includes B.contains C.has D. puts 32.A So. B.And C.However D.but 33.A.When B.Before C.As D.After 34.A.job B.illness C.family D.children 35.A.causing B.getting C.forcing D.leaving 36.A.extremely B.exactly C.especially D.absolutely 37.A.casual B.clear C.steady D.blank 38.A.holding B.shaking C.carrying D.treating 39.A.thanks B.praise C.warmth D.reply 40.A.even B.ever C.just D.stil l 41.A.sympathy B.support C.sorrow D.respect 42.A.relaxed B.awkward C.fragile D.satisfied 43.A.leave B.pour C.try D.find 44.A.However B.Otherwise C.Instead D.Besides 45.A.emotion B.patience C.experience D.preference 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分,其中第一节10小题,计20分;第二节5 小题,计10分) 第一节:阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A Matt Mason has seen the future-and it's fun. Mason likes thinking about how machines can make our lives easier by doing the work we hate ,such as cleaning. He shows a hard floor cleaning system(系统)that's built into the wall: it will blow dirt to a part of the room where it will be collected by a vacuum. Then the system will drop some cleaner on the floor and an arm will mop(用拖把擦)it up. "This may trouble you," says Kara, an expert in Mason's company. "But you can program it to come on at 3 a. m., and it will just wet-mop the floor for you." When it comes to the kitchen, Bruce Beihoff , another expert at Whirlpool, is sure that in a few years, robots will be doing most of the boring work, freeing us to relax. "More than just fun, future kitchens will be environmentally friendly," he says. "A new system will be built in the house which can recycle energy(能量)lost from your kitchen to make the whole home warm." "The fridge will be the center of the home," says Daniel Lee, a market expert. The fridge will have a touch screen (触摸屏幕)where you can watch TV, surf the Internet, check your e-mail, keep a shopping list and order vegetables. "Your fridge is the first place you go in the morning and the last place at night," says Lee. Ever wonder why a 1.9-meter man and a 1.6-meter woman have to cook meals on counters(工作台)of the same height. "The height was decided over 50 years ago, according to the height of ordinary women," says Jane Langmuir, an expert of cooking machines. "But times have changed. We have made a new counter where you press a button and it moves to whatever height you want." At the same time, Ted Selker at MIT's Counter lab has made the dishmaker which lets you make dishes and bowls out of plastics at home. After each meal, the dishes are changed straight back into plastics. 46. How many inventions are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 47. In the future, if you want to clean your house, you will _________. A. have a recycling system built in the wall B. get up early to start your cleaning system C. use your fridge to give orders to a cleaner D. leave the work to a kind of cleaning machine 48. What is future kitchen work like? A. Terrific and relaxing. B. Easy and interesting. C. Enjoyable and exciting. D. Funny and amazing. 49. From the passage, we know _________. A. people will have more and more time enjoying themselves B. future kitchens can provide all the energy for our life every day C. the fridge can be found in the center of a future house D. people must be expert at computers to use these inventions 50. What does the underlined word “vacuum” in the first paragraph mean? A.洗涤槽 B.吸尘器 C.油烟机 D. 鸡毛掸 B Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window. I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.” “Oh, you’re such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?” “It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly. “Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice. I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the mete. For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. At dawn, she suddenly said,” I’m tired. Let’s go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay for you?” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.” 51.How was the old woman? A. She was fine, but she wanted to have a family. B. She missed her hometown very much. C. She was ill, but not serious. D. She was ill and she was dying.. 52.The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to ______. A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time 53.The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he ______. A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistake C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers 54.What can we learn from the story? A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other. C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern. 55.What’s the best title for the passages? A. Under The Same Roof B. Unlucky Woman C. Hard Life D. Great Doctors and helpless woman 第二节: 世界上有许多国家有丰富的旅游资源。以下几题是几位冒险爱好者的自述。A-F是六个适合冒险者旅行的地方,请在这些国家中选出旅行者所描述的地点。选项中有一项为多余选项。 56. When my wife and I come to this developed country in North America, what makes us surprised is not its technology but its nature. You can see so many mountains and rivers,where you can hike ,camp and fish in a comfortable temperature. 57. Do you like to find a good place to ride horses and hunt animals? I have a good suggestion. If Brazil is too far and Britain is too expensive, why not come to another country in Europe and hunt in its mountains? 58. As a popular tour site, this Island in Africa does have its special charm(魅力). Its forests and oceans are the home of countless unique animals, which attract millions of foreigners to visit this country. 59. In my opinion, there are two countries you have to visit if you are a bungee jumping lover. One is Switzerland. But my favorite place is the world’s highest bungee jumping. 60. No matter what time you come to this world wide-known country for winter sports, you can have a lot of fun that the ice and snow bring to you .I am really excited that I can be here during the vacation and ski with my family. New Zealand One of the most beautiful countries in the world, New Zealand is an adventure lover’s dream. Despite its small size, it has lots of rivers and coastlines for water rafting, surfing , water skiing and sailing. Switzerland With plenty mountain ranges, Switzerland is a year round adventurer’s dream place. Winter sports like skiing, snowboarding , snowmobiling and snowshoeing are available in most of the mountains in this country. Croatia With a rich cultural history ,Croatia’s terrain(地形) ranges from flat plains to low mountains and highlands making it a great place for your next adventure. Climbing, camping, horseback riding and hunting are popular among tourists and residents alike. Canada In summer, backpacking ,mountain biking ,hiking, climbing, mountaineering, camping and fishing are popular choices, since the weather in summer here is cool and mild. South Africa With a lot of mountains, South Africa attracts adventurous travelers from across the globe. It has the highest commercial bungee jumping in the world ,an exhilarating(使人兴奋的)216 meters drop-off of Bloukrans Bridge. Madagascar The island’s main attraction is its fantastic ecosystem(生态系统). Here you see all kinds of animals such as lemurs(狐猴),elephant birds and chameleons(变色龙). It is also one of the best places in the world for whale watching. 七、词语填空(共10小题,计10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次)。 problem, before, on, sleep, mistake, care, go, do, you, good Here are the top five tips to success! 1. The Night Before If you’ve followed a study plan, the night before the test you should do a quick review and go to bed early. Remember, your brain and body need ___61____ to work well, so don’t stay up late! 2. The Morning of the Test Do you know that you think ___62____ when you have a full stomach? So don’t miss you breakfast ___63___ the morning of the test. Get to school early and do a ten- power study right before the test, so your brain is turned on. 3. Manage(管理) Your Time ____64___ the test begins, make sure you have everything you’ll need. Read the instructions! Answering the easy questions first can save your time and build ___65__ confidence. 4. Neatness(整洁) Counts If your “4s” look like “9s”, it could be a __66___. Be sure that your __67___ is clean and tidy and that you erase your mistakes. For machine- scored tests, fill in the spaces carefully. 5. I’m Done! Not so fast--- When you complete the last item on the test, remember that you’re not ___68__ yet. First, check the clock and go back to review your answers, making sure that you didn’t make any ____69____ mistakes (such as putting the right answer in the wrong place or missing a question). Spend the last remaining minutes ___70____ over the hardest problems before you hand in your test paper. 八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分) 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母,在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式(每空限填一词)。 71. You’d better be s_______, we’re not joking. 72. Tree Planting Day is on M______ 12th. 73. You shouldn’t leave a child a__________ in the house. It’s dangerous. 74. He was so sad at the bad news that he could h______ say a word. 75. The cake smells awful, you’d better t_____ it away. 76. Chinese is s______ by the largest number of people in the world. 77. The air in countryside is far f______ than that in big cities. 78. H______ of the students will take part in the activity this week . 79. The question is very simple, but n______ can answer it. 80. We will have a picnic u________ it rains tomorrow. 九、书面表达(共1题,计15分) “Daddy,where are we going?”热播后,你和你的同学们对Kimi,Cindy和Angela的兴趣爱好进行了调查。假设你是Alice, 请根据下表内容写一篇英文发言稿,介绍他(她)们的兴趣爱好和理由,并介绍自己的兴趣爱好和理由。 Name Hobby Reason Kimi eat milk sweet Cindy run be good for health Angela sing have a beautiful voice I … … 注意: 1.表中信息仅供参考,也可自由发挥。 2.词数80词左右; 3.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。 Good morning, everybody, I am Alice.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ 听力材料 一、听短对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. M: Your skirt is quite beautiful in color, how much is it? W: It is $24. But I bought it at a sale for half price yesterday. 2. M: How about having another cup of tea? W: I’ve had enough! Thank you. The service is slow and the tea is too weak. 3. M: I want to ask the Blacks to come to the party. Do you know their address, Mike? W: No, but I think their friend Alan can give you their address. 4. W: Which season do you like best in Hangzhou? M: Autumn. I think. Because it is neither too hot nor too cold, and also we have enough fresh vegetables and fruit. W: Don’t you like spring? M:No, it’s always windy and wet. 5. M: Is Joy in the office? W: She is on the way here. 二、听较长对话,回答问题 (共6小题,计12分) 听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三题。 W: How do you like the city Kunming? M: It is very beautiful. Kunming is one of the most attractive cities in China. W: I think so. M: I think I’m going to teach the German language here next year .I like this city so much. Besides ,Qingdao is also a beautiful city. W: Where do you teach now? M: In Taiyuan, the capital city of Shan’xi Province. W: I see. Taiyuan is not as clean as Kunming. Is it the first time you have come to Kunming? M: yes. W: Hope you enjoy yourself. (重复, 然后停15秒) 听下面一段对话, 回答第9第11小题. 现在, 你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题. (停15秒) W: You surely have a big circle of friends, Jim. Where did you meet them all? M: Oh, you know, Lisa, different places. Like, for example, Holly. You know her, right? W: Yeah, sure. You like to talk with her. M: Right. Well, Holly’s someone I grew up with, so I’ve known her for years. W: Yeah, but when we walk around the school together, you seem to know everybody. They can’t all be friends from your childhood. M: No, of course not. I’ve met a lot of people in my classes. And at the beginning of the term, I joined a couple of clubs, so I’ve been meeting a lot of people that way. W: Well, I envy you. But you know, it must be something special about you. I go to my classes and the gym and all that, but I don’t seem to meet a lot of people. I think you’re just a lot more popular than I am. M: Maybe, but I know you like people. Um. You know what? My classmates and I are having a big party next week. Why don’t you come and talk and meet new people? W: Hmm. That’s really nice of you, Jim, but I get kind of nervous at big parties... 三、听独白回答问题 ( 共4小题,计8分) 听下面一段独白,并按独白中的信息完成内容,你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后,你有20秒的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 Hello, Everyone! Do you know Sunflowers? The sunflower is a fascinating and easy to grow flower. It’s a fast growing giant among flowers. They can be started indoors, or planted outdoors directly into the garden. We like to start them indoors only because the animals like to look for, and dig up the Sunflower seeds that we plant. If you have this problem and want to plant them directly in your garden, please place an old screen over them after you plant them. But do you know how to grow them? Now let me tell you. The things we need are some sunflower seeds and a knife. First, choose the suitable place and dig the soil with the knife. Then, use the right way to sow and thin for success. Next, care about your growing sunflowers every day, such as watering them and get them enough fertilization. We can get their seeds when their flowers fade. Finally, you can enjoy seeds that are fried. I think you can eat them during reading and watching TV. That’s very good. When your guests come to your home, you can offer them some seeds. If you want to share them with your friends, you can take it to the school and eat it after class. Now, have you learnt how to grow sunflowers? If so, it will be easy for you to let your parents and friends happy. (停2秒, 然后重复) (停25秒) 现在, 你有一分钟的时间把答案转涂到答题卡上. 听力测试到此结束. 英语参考答案 听力部分(25分) 一、第一节:听小对话,回答问题(共5小题,计5分) 1-5 BBCAA 二、第二节:听长对话,回答问题(共5小题,计10分) 6-11 ACAABC 三、第三节:听独白,选择答案(共5小题,计10分) 12-15BCBA 笔试部分(95分) 四、单项填空(共15个小题,计15分) 16-20 CBACC; 21-25 ADDCA; 26-30BBDCC 五、 完形填空 (共15小题,计15分 31-35 ACBCD 36-40 BDADC 41-45 AABCB 六、阅读理解(共15小题,计30分) 46-50 CDBAB 51-55 DBACA 56-60DCFEB 七、选词填空(共10小题,计10分) 61. sleep 62. better 63. on 64. Before 65. your 66. problem 67. mistakes 68. done 69. careless 70. going 八、单词拼写(共10小题,计10分) 71-75 serious, March, alone, hardly, take 76-80 spoken, fresher, Hundreds, nobody, unless 九、书面表达(共1小题,计15分) (一)评分细则: 1. 按5个档次给分。中档属第三档(9分—7分) 2. 按学生所写内容和所用语言确定档次(内容分和语言分各占一半)。 3. 总词数不足40个可在本题总得分中扣去1分;如书写整齐美观,可在本题总得分中加一分。 4. 本题有一定的开放性,所以只要言之有理,就应给分。 (二)各档次给分范围和要求: 第五档(很好):(15分—13分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息全。 ②语言可读性强,语言结构基本正确,有少量错误。 第四档(好):(12分—10分)完全完成试题规定的任务。 ① 有主要信息。 ②语言基本正确,有一些错误。 第三档(还好):(9分—7分)基本完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息不全。 ②语言尚可读性强,有一些错误。 第二档(较差):(6分—4分)未能恰当完成试题规定的任务。 ① 信息不全。 ②只有个别句子可读,语言错误较多,且不能达意。 第一档 (差):(3分—1分)未能完成试题规定的的任务。 ①不能表达有关信息。②只有几个有关单词,语言错误很多,不能达意。 Good morning, everybody. I am Alice. It’s my honor to tell you the hobbies of Kimi, Cindy and Angela. As we know, Kimi likes drinking milk. He thinks milk is sweet. Milk has been part of his life. Cindy loves running, people call her “a girl like wind”. She says running makes her energetic. As a result, she is always in good health. Angela, a lovely girl, has a very beautiful voice. She is good at singing. “Twinkle, Twinkle, little star”is her favorite song. As for me, I’m interested in collecting stamps. I have collected stamps for ten years. I prefer stamps that have pictures of important historical events. Collecting such stamps is a good way for me to learn about history. Hobbies bring us lots of fun. Hobbies make our life colorful. I hope everyone can enjoy our life. That’s all. Thank you for listening.查看更多