2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1.     In space,  there was a little gray planet． It looked very （1）_______ , because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it． They had polluted the whole planet heavily （2）_______ rubbish and pollution． As a result,  there were few plants and animals left．‎ ‎    One day,  a little boy Jim was walking on the planet,  when he passed a cave（山洞） and （3）_______ a small red flower inside． The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying,  so Jim （4）_______ dug up the flower,  with roots,  soil and everything． Then he started looking for a place（5）_______ care of it．He searched all over the planet,  but everywhere was polluted so much that there was（6）_______ place the flower could possibly live in． Then he looked up at the moon． It seemed that maybe the plant could live there．‎ ‎    Jim decided to go there．He（7）_______ a spaceship and put the little red flower in the back, then they flew to the moon． Far away from all that pollution,  the flower soon grew up,  giving birth to others, and these other flowers spread onto other flowers． Soon the whole moon was completely covered with flowers． When the little boy's flowers came out,  the moon gave out a soft red（8）_______．It was the most beautiful scenery he had ever seen．‎ ‎    Maybe the story is telling us（9）_______ we don't look after the planet,  a day will come when flowers can only grow on the moon． So we must be friendly to（10）_______ place that we are living in now．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）‎ A.happy B.sad C.excited D.bored ‎ ‎ ‎（2）‎ A.about B.from C.with D.beside ‎ ‎ ‎（3）‎ A.noticed B.believed C.decided D.expected ‎ ‎ ‎（4）‎ A.careful B.carefully C.careless D.carelessly ‎ ‎ ‎（5）‎ A.to take B.take C.took D.taking ‎ ‎ ‎（6）‎ A.some B.many C.no D.much ‎ ‎ ‎（7）‎ A.went away B.went through C.climbed into D.climbed out ‎ ‎ ‎（8）‎ A.fire B.smell C.noise D.light ‎ ‎ ‎（9）‎ A.unless B.that C.before D.if ‎ ‎ ‎（10）‎ A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves 第二节 口语交际(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. W：Hi， Karl! I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？‎ M：Yes． （1）_______‎ W：How do you feel when you watch a football game？‎ M：When I watch a football game， I feel very excited．I always forget everything else．（2）_______ But if they lose，I feel sad．What about you？ Do you like football？‎ W：Just a little． I don't do well in playing football． My favorite sport is table tennis．（3）_______‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 M： Yes， of course． I like Messi best．‎ W： He is really a superman． I like him， too． By the way，（4）_______‎ M： Not much． But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．‎ W： （5）_______‎ A．Who is your favorite football star？‎ B．Do you often play football？‎ C．That's a good idea．‎ D．Congratulations to you!‎ E．Do you have any favorite football stars？‎ F．If they win，I feel happy．‎ G．And I often watch football games．‎ 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎3.     Long long ago,  there was a small village in the mountains,  and many people lived there． Mike was one of them．He was a middle﹣aged man． The people in the village always laughed at him． They liked to show visitors how stupid Mike was． They thought this was an amusing thing to do．‎ ‎    One day,  a visitor came to the village．"Watch this!" a villager said and called to Mike．"Come and play a game,  Mike． "he shouted． Mike walked slowly towards him,  with a silly smile on his face．"Look,  Mike,  "the villager said,  "I have got something for you． "He showed Mike a $1coinandamuchlarger50￠（美分）coin．"Whichonewouldyoulike?"heaskedMike,holdingthembothout．Mikeimmediatelytookthe50￠coin．Thevillagerlaughed．"Seehowstupidheis!"hesaid,"Healwaysdoesthat．Howstupidheis!"Hewalkedaway,leavingMikewiththevisitor．ThevisitorfeltsorryforMike．"Mike,listen,"hesaid,"Althoughthe50￠coinisbiggerthanthe1coin,the1coinisworthmuchmore．Twiceasmuch．operatorname{""}Iknowthat,"Mikesaid,"ButtheveryfirsttimeItakethe$1 coin,  they will stop playing the game． "Mike went away and left the visitor in silence．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Mike may be a man at the age of________．‎ A.10 B.20 C.40 D.80．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）Which is TRUE in the following sentences？________‎ A.A group of visitors came to the village．‎ B.Mike didn't take the $1 coin．‎ C.A visitor came to play chess with Mike．‎ D.Mike refused to play the game．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）After the game，how did the visitor feel for Mike at first？________‎ A.Sorry． B.Excited． C.Happy． D.Crazy．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Why did Mike take the 50￠ coin？________‎ A.He knew the visitor very well．‎ B.He didn't know the worth of it．‎ C.He liked the picture on it．‎ D.He wanted the game to be continued．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）In fact，Mike was________according to the passage．‎ A.silly B.smart C.poor D.sick．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4.     ‎ ‎    ★Please notice: We are unable to change tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled．（取消）．‎ Booking ‎    Three ways to book tickets for the film．‎ ‎    Price: ﹩10‎ ‎    ★In person: Box office opens 9: 00﹣17: 00 from Monday to Friday．‎ ‎    ★By telephone: Ring 0851﹣22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card．（信用卡）．‎ ‎    ★On line: Complete the online booking form at ________‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 Discount（打折）‎ ‎    ★Saver: ‎2offforchildrenunder12yearsoldandpeopleover60yearsold★Supersaver:half﹣priceseatsfordisabledpeople,only6wheelchairspacesavailable★Groupbookings:10‎6 tickets for school group of ten or more ‎ ‎ ‎（1）If you want to booktickets，you can NOT________．‎ A.ring and pay by credit card B.book tickets online C.go to the box office on Tuesday D.book tickets by post．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What kind of tickets is the cheapest？________‎ A.Supersaver． B.Saver．‎ C.Group bookings． D.School．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）We can know________ according to the passage．‎ A.you can get your money back at any time B.you can change tickets if you want C.there are 6 spaces for wheelchairs D.you can book tickets at ________．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）If 12 students go to see the movie，how much should they pay？________‎ A.$60． B.$72． C.$96． D.$108．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Where can you see the message？________‎ A.A textbook． B.A report． C.The Internet． D.A story book．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎5. ‎ English is becoming more and more popular in China. It can be used in every field, such as on some signs and restaurant menus. But there are some problems when people use it. Perhaps you've seen the English letters "WC" in your city. They show public toilets. But do you know it is far from native（地道的）English? In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.      ‎ Workers in our city are changing "WC" signs all over the city. The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus. Many other places in China are following our steps.      ‎ ‎"WC, or water closet, is old-fashioned English. It sounds dirty to me." says Nancy, a young woman from the US. The old sign will become "Gents/Men" and "Ladies/Women". "I see much poor English in everyday life, and not only on signs," she says, "I know what they mean, but they are Chinglish, not real English. For example, when someone says to me "My hometown is Guizhou Province", I know he or she should say "My hometown is in Guizhou Province". Hometown is a smaller place in a province. The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".‎ The next time you walk on the street or eat in the restaurant, you can go and see if the expressions are right.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）Who seldom uses letters of "WC" according to the passage?‎ A.Chinese students. B.Foreigners from other countries.‎ C.Teachers in China. D.English-speaking foreigners.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）What's the attitude of the govemment towards the bad English on signs?‎ A.It's native. B.It should be changed.‎ C.It doesn't matter. D.It can be used on signs.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）When Nancy sees much poor English in everyday life, ______.‎ A.she thinks it should be corrected B.she thinks it is dirty C.she thinks it is proper D.she likes to use it 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎ ‎ ‎（4）Which of the following signs is Right?‎ A.Not Entry. B.Room Price.‎ C.To the Airport. D.Care of the Green.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）What is the main idea of the passage?‎ A.Chinglish on menus. B.Money spent on Chinglish.‎ C.Usages of native English. D.Letters of "WC".‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6.     The construction（建设） of high﹣speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．Now the high﹣speed rail network in China is the largest in the world．So far, there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service, along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h．‎ ‎    Now Chinese govemment plans to spend ﹩300 million building the largest and fastest HSR system in the world by 2020． It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h and create new business for China and other countries through the Belt and Road．（一带一路）‎ ‎    It's predicted that the HSR network in China will reach 30, 000 kilometers and it will be like a ________,  which is mainly made up of 8 long﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines:  four north﹣south HSR lines and four east﹣west HSR lines． Except for the Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR,  all HSR lines of the railgrid are longer than 1, 000 kilometers．‎ ‎    Feng Hao,  an expert,  says "Many markets along the Belt and Road,  especially in Central Asia,  Southeast Asia,  the Middle East and Eastern European countries,  are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China"．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（1）________is the first HSR line in China．‎ A.The Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang HSR．‎ B.The Qingdao﹣Taiyuan HSR．‎ C.The Beijing﹣Shanghai HSR．‎ D.The Qinhuangdao﹣Shanghai HSR．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（2）By 2020， the trains will run________ km/h faster than at present．‎ A.400 B.300 C.220 D.180．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（3）What does the underlined word "________" in Paragraph 3 mean？________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（4）What does the expert FengHao say？________‎ A.Our country supports other countries in money．‎ B.Many markets are not planning to build HSR lines．‎ C.Our country plans to spend $300 million building HSR system．‎ D.Other countries want to get technological support from our country in HSR．．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎（5）Which of the following is mentioned？________‎ A.The first builders of HSR． B.The speed of HSR．‎ C.The building materials of HSR． D.The ticket price of HSR．‎ 第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7. It is said that everyone has two boxes hung on our necks．The small box at the front is full of other people's mistakes，while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（缺点）．Most of time，it's easy to find other people's mistakes．It's hard for us to see our mistakes behind us．‎ A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it． He saw other people's mistakes very quickly． When Ben was impatient with him， he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"‎ He told his mother that Michael was dishonest． "Michael takes my things without asking． And he forgets to return them． "Tony himself did not like sharing his things with anyone．‎ When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents． But Tony was so proud of himself because he could not see any of his own mistakes!①________． Then his mother said to him， "If you change the boxes around， maybe you can find the answer．" He did it as his mother said， and his face turned red．②________．‎ ‎（1）What's in the back box？________‎ ‎（2）Did Tony always look at the front box？________‎ ‎（3）What did Tony think of his four classmates？________‎ ‎（4）请将划线的句子①翻译成为中文．________‎ ‎（5）请将划线的句子②翻译成为英文．________ ‎ 第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎ ‎ ‎8. I have two friends in our class， Rick and Scott． Rick has a good lifestyle． He sleeps eight or nine （1）________ （hour）a day． So he can get up early in the morning． He exercises every day before having breakfast． He runs three times every week and plays soccer（2）________（one） a week． He also has good eating habits． He（3）________（try） to eat all kinds of fruits． He thinks apples are the（4）________（delicious） of all fruits． He believes "Having （5）________ apple every day keeps the （6）________（ill）away． "He drinks milk every day and often eats vegetables． He likes hamburgers （7）________he doesn't eat too much． He looks after his health well． Good eating habits and doing exercises every day are good for him．‎ Scott is different （8）________ Rick． He is kind of （9）________（health）． He doesn't like doing exercise and sleeps too late． He likes eating junk food， too． He is fat now， and he（10）________（ask）to lose weight by his doctor． ‎ 第四节 短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎9. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加和删除，以及其他单词的修改．‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧，并在其下面写出该增加的词．‎ 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉．‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．请在答题卡的指定位置上答题．‎ ‎3．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．‎ I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to play my friends． Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．‎ Mom likes autumn a lot of． This season makes the countryside different． Leaf become brown，red or yellow． Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers． On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best． He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．Tim and I all like skiing in the snow． ‎ 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎10. 假如你是遵义育才中学的大明，你们学校与上海阳光中学正在实施"山与海对话"（ Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea）项目．今年暑假，你的"手拉手"活动伙伴小海将来遵义进行首次交流活动．请根据下列提示给他写一封80词左右的书信．内容包括：‎ 自我介绍 年龄、性格、爱好……‎ 校园生活介绍 社团活动……‎ 家乡介绍 自然环境，名胜古迹……‎ 你的建议 上网了解更多有关遵义的历史与文化……‎ 注意：1．文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；‎ ‎2．可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．书信的开头和结尾已为你写出，不计入总词数．‎ 提示词：遵义海龙囤Zunyi Hailongtun Castle 遵义会址 Zunyi Conference Site Dear Xiaohai，‎ ‎________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Daming 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年贵州省遵义市中考英语试卷 第二部分 语篇完形（共2小节，满分15分） 第一节 完形填空 阅读短文，根据其内容，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ B C A B A C C D D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 考查形容词．句意：他看起来很难过．根据"because the people who lived there hadn't looked after it． "因为住在这个星球上的人没有照顾好他．A开心的，C激动的，D无聊的．故选：B ‎（2）C 考查介词．句意：他们用垃圾和污染物很严重地污染了整个星球．表达"用…"用介词with．A关于，B来自，D在…旁边．故选：C ‎（3）A 考查动词．句意：当他经过一个小山洞的时候，他注意到了里面的一朵小红花．B相信，C决定，D期望．根据"when he passed a cave"语境，经过山洞的时候应该是注意到一朵花．故选：A ‎（4）B 考查副词．句意：因此吉姆小心翼翼的把花挖了出来．根据"The flower was very sick﹣﹣almost dying，"花几乎快要死掉了，可知，他应该是小心地挖出来，故排除D．而且这里修饰动词的只能是副词，形容词不能修饰动词．故排除A和C．故选：B ‎（5）A 考查动词．句意：然后他开始找一个地方来照顾它．Take care of意为"照顾"，此处需要用todo动词不定式表目的，找一个地方的目的是来照顾它．故选：A ‎（6）C 考查形容词．句意：但是每个地方都被污染的非常严重，以至于没有花能够生存的地方．根据"everywhere was polluted so much"每个地方都被污染的非常严重，可知应该是没有地方供花生存．A一些，B许多，D许多．故选：C ‎（7）C 考查动词短语．句意：他爬进了宇宙飞船．A离开，消失；B经历；D爬出．根据" Jim decided to go there．"他决定去月球可知，他应该是爬进了宇宙飞船，故选：C ‎（8）D 考查名词．句意：月亮散发出一股轻柔的红光．根据"It was the most beautiful scenery "这是最漂亮的景象，可知月亮发出的应该是红光．A火，B气味，C噪音．故选：D ‎（9）D 考查连词．句意：可能这个故事在告诉我们：如果我们不会照顾这个星球的话，那么花只能生长在月球上的这一天就会到来．前后属于条件关系．A除非，C在…之前．故选：D ‎（10）B 考查代词．句意：所以我们必须要对我们居住的地方友好．根据后面的"place"是一个名词，所以说明前面应该用一个形容词性物主代词．A我们（宾格），C我们的（名词性物主代词），D我们自己（反身代词）．故选：B 第二节 口语交际(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ G,F,E,B,C ‎【解答】‎ 考查语境理解．‎ ‎（1）G．根据上一句 I have heard you are a football fan，aren't you？我听说你是个足球迷，是吗？可知说是的，我经常看足球比赛．故答案是G．‎ ‎（2）F．根据下一句But if they lose，I feel sad．但是如果他们输了，我感到难过．可知说如果他们赢了，我感到高兴．故答案是F．‎ ‎（3）E．根据下一句 Yes， of course． I like Messi best．当然，我最喜欢梅西．可知说你有最喜欢的足球明星吗？故答案是E．‎ ‎（4）B．根据下一句Not much．不经常，可知说你经常踢足球吗？故答案是B．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（5）C．根据上一句 But I'm going to join a football club so that I can play football more．但是我要加入一个足球俱乐部，这样我可以踢更多的足球．可知说这是个好主意．故答案是C．‎ 第三部分 阅读、词汇与语法（共4小节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解(共4小题，每小题10分，共计40分) 请阅读A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据其内容选择正确答案，并用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ C B A D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 内容理解题．根据Mike was one of them．He was a middle﹣aged man迈克就是其中之一．他是一个中年人，可知迈克大概40岁，故选C．‎ ‎（2）B 内容理解题．根据He showed Mike a $1 coin and a much larger 50￠（美分）coin．"Which one would you like？"he asked Mike，holding them both out．Mike immediately took the 50￠coin他给迈克看了一枚1美元的硬币和一枚大得多的50美分硬币．"你想要哪一个？"他问迈克，把他们两个都举了出来．迈克立即拿走了50美分的硬币，可知迈克没有拿一美元的硬币，故选B．‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题．由The visitor felt sorry for Mike，可知来访者为迈克感到难过，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题．由Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game．迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏，可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏，故选D．‎ ‎（5）B 内容理解题．根据I know that，"Mike said，"But the very first time I take the 1 coin， they will stop playing the game我知道，"迈克说，"但是当我第一次拿1元硬币的时候，他们会停止玩这个游戏．可推知迈克是为了一直玩这个游戏才装傻，但是其实他很聪明，故选B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ D A C B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D细节理解题，根据原文Three ways to book tickets for the film．有三种方式去预定电影票，★In person：Box office opens 9：00﹣17：00 from Monday to Friday．个人：票房周一到周五的上午9点到下午5点开放，★By telephone：Ring 0851﹣22685111 to book your tickets and pay by credit card；通过打电话0851﹣22685111 去订票且用信用卡支付，On line：Complete the online booking form at www．zunyitheater．com故从网页www．zunyitheater．com去完成网上预定表格．可知A，B，C选项的方式都可以订到票，D项不可以． 故选D．‎ ‎（2）A细节理解题，根据原文Supersaver：half﹣price seats for disabled people，only 6 wheelchair spaces available，惊爆价商品：残疾人半价票座，只有6个轮椅位置空缺．票价是10美金，半价即5美金．其他的Saver是8美金，5人及其以上的集体价格是9美金，学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知最便宜的就是Supersaver．故选A．‎ ‎（3）C细节理解题，根据原文only 6 wheelchair spaces available，只有6个轮椅位置空缺．与选项C吻合．故选C．‎ ‎（4）B细节理解题，根据题目，12个学生要去看电影，那么从原文$6 tickets for school group of ten or more学校10个人及其以上的是6美金，可知12人需要72美金，故选B．‎ ‎（5）C细节理解题，根据原文，主要介绍了预定电影的相关信息．这一般在网站上可以看到相关信息．故选C．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ D B A C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）D 细节理解题。根据第一段In fact, foreigners from English-speaking countries seldom use the letters.可知，事实上来自英语国家的外国人很少用这个词。故选D。‎ ‎（2）B 细节理解题。根据第二段The government is spending much money changing all the bad English on signs and restaurant menus.“政府花很多钱来改变所有错误的英文标志和餐馆菜单。”可知，政府认为是需要改变的。故选B。‎ ‎（3）A 细节理解题。根据第三段The common mistakes that Nancy picked up include "Not Entry", which should be "No Entry", "Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport". And it is "Room Rate", not "Room Price". And remember to "Keep off the Grass" rather than "Care of the Green".可知，Nancy 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 发现了很多错误，并且她认为应该要把这些不标准的英文改过来。故选A。‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题。根据"Direction of Airport" should be changed to "To the Airport".“‘Direction of Airport’应该改为‘To the Airport’”可知，To the Airport的表达是正确的。故选C。‎ ‎（5）C 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了目前我国出现的很多标志及日常英语用法不地道，政府正进行整改，并且还采访了来自英语国家的人对我国中式英语的感受，可知主要在讲述地道英语的运用，A、B、D只是文章中提及的一小部分，故选C。‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ A D C D B ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）A 细节理解题． 线索句为：The construction（建设） of high﹣speed railways in China began with the building of the Qinhuangdao﹣Shenyang High﹣Speed Railway（HSR）in 1999．意为"中国的高速铁路建设始于1999年建造的秦皇岛至沈阳的高速铁路．"，由此可见，中国的第一条高速铁路线是秦皇岛至沈阳的这条高速铁路，故选：A．‎ ‎（2）D 细节理解题． 线索句为：So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h（目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用，与此同时，火车均速达到了220千米每小时） 以及 It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h （据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时），由此可见，未来的火车比起现在，速度将会提升180千米每小时，故选：D．‎ ‎（3）C 词义猜测题． 线索句为： it will be like a grid， which is mainly made up of 8 long﹣distance high﹣speed rail lines： four north﹣south HSR lines and four east﹣west HSR lines．意为"高速铁路网络就会像一个网格一样，主要由8条远距的高速铁路线组成：四条南北走向以及四条东西走向"，结合句意可知，四条南北走向和四条东西走向的铁路线，纵横交错之后，就是一个网格，故可以猜测出，grid意为"网格"，故选：C．‎ ‎（4）D 细节理解题． 线索句为：Many markets along the Belt and Road， especially in Central Asia， Southeast Asia， the Middle East and Eastern European countries， are planning to build HSR lines．They look forward to getting technological support from China，意为"许多一带一路沿途的国家，特别是中亚、东南亚、中东和西欧的一些国家，正打算建造高速铁路干线，他们期待着从中国获得技术支持．"，由此可见冯浩说过，许多国家正在期待着中国的技术支持，故选：D．‎ ‎（5）B 细节理解题． 线索句为：So far，there have been about 1700 kilometers of HSR in service，along with trains of an average（平均）speed of 220 km/h（目前为止，已有1700公里的高速铁路干线投入使用，与此同时，火车均速达到了220千米每小时） 以及 It's said that the trains can run 400 km/h （据说，以后火车能够跑到400千米每小时），由此可见，文中提及到了高速铁路的速度，而其他三个选项中，不论是高速铁路的首创者、材料以及票价，都没有提及，故选：B．‎ 第二节 任务型阅读(共1小题，每小题10分，共计10分) 阅读短文，回答问题及翻译划线部分的句子，并将其正确答案用黑色墨水笔或黑色铅笔字填写在答题卡规定的位置上。‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ He could not understand why he didn't get on well with others,他发现自己并不比其他同学更好,Our own shortcomings．,Yes ，he did．,InTony'sopinion，Benwaseasytogetangry，Michaelwasdishonest，JohnwasunfriendlyandNickwastooproudofhisparents,他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．,He found he was not better than others．‎ ‎【解答】‎ ‎1.0ur own shortcomings 细节理解题． 根据while the big one at the back is filled with our own shortcomings（然而在背后的那个大盒子装满了自己的缺点．），可以得知，背后的盒子里面的是我们自己的缺点，故答案为：Our own shortcomings．‎ ‎2．Yes，he did． 细节理解题． 根据A boy called Tony， always looked at the front box to check what was in it．（一个叫做托尼的男孩，总是看着自己面前的盒子里面有什么），由此可知，托尼总是看着面前的盒子，故采用肯定回答，故答案为：Yes，he did．‎ ‎3．In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents． 细节理解题． 线索句一：he said to Ben， "It's so easy for you to get angry． It is hard to be friends with you．"（他对本说，"你太容易生气了，很难和你做朋友"）；线索句二：He told his mother that Michael was dishonest（他告诉他的妈妈迈克尔很不诚实）；线索句三： When John was too tired to go hiking with him， he said， "You are such an unfriendly person．"（当约翰太累而不和他去远足时，他说，"你真是一个不友好的人"）；线索句四： He thought Nick was too proud of his rich parents．（他认为尼克太骄傲于富裕的父母．），结合四个线索句可知，在托尼看来，本是个容易生气的人，迈克尔是个不诚实的人，约翰是个不友好的人，尼克是个骄傲于父母的人，因为全文用一般过去时，故回答也采用一般过去时，故答案为：In Tony's opinion，Ben was easy to get angry， Michael was dishonest， John was unfriendly and Nick was too proud of his parents．‎ ‎4．他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处． 句子翻译题． 题干中could not意为"不能"；understand意为"理解"，why意为"为何"，get on well with意为"和某人相处的好"；others意为"其他人"，故翻译过后的句子意为"他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．"，故答案为：他不能理解为什么他不能和其他人很好的相处．‎ ‎5．He found he was not better than others． 句子翻译题． 题干为"他发现自己并不比其他同学更好"，也可以理解为"他发现，比起别人他不是更好的"，"发现"一词采用find，由于时态为一般过去时，故find变为found，"比别人"则采用than others，"‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 不是更好的"则翻译为was not better，故答案为：He found he was not better than others．‎ 第三节 短文填空(共1小题，每小题15分，共计15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ hours,once,tries,most delicious,an,illness,but,from,unhealthy,is asked ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． hours 考查名词．根据语境"他每天睡八、九个小时"，由空前的数词eight or nine 推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 hours；‎ ‎2．once 考查副词．根据语境"他每周跑步三次，每周踢一次足球"，考虑用副词once，构成短语once a week， 意为"每周一次"，故答案为 once；‎ ‎3．tries 考查动词．根据语境"他试图吃各种水果．"，由一般现在时主语he为单三推断此处填动词的单三形式，故答案为 tries；‎ ‎4．most delicious 考查形容词．根据语境"他认为苹果是所有水果中最美味的"，由比较范围of all fruits推断此处填最高级形式，故答案为most delicious；‎ ‎5．an 考查冠词．根据语境"每天吃一个苹果可以使疾病远离"，因apple是以元音音素开头的名词，考虑用冠词an，故答案为 an；‎ ‎6． illness 考查名词．根据语境"每天吃一个苹果可以使疾病远离"，由空前的冠词the推断此处填名词形式illness，意为"疾病"，故答案为 illness；‎ ‎7．but 考查连词．根据语境"他喜欢吃汉堡包，但不吃太多"，考虑用连词but，意为"但是"，故答案为 but；‎ ‎8．from 考查介词．根据语境"斯科特和里克不一样"，考虑用介词 from，构成短语be different from，意为"与…不同"，故答案为 from；‎ ‎9．unhealthy 考查形容词．根据语境"他有点不健康"，推断此处填反义词形式unhealthy，意为"不健康的"，故答案为 unhealthy；‎ ‎10．is asked 考查动词．根据语境"他现在很胖，医生要他减肥"，推断此处填被动语态形式，故答案为 is asked．‎ 第四节 短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to play my friends．‎ ‎（1）play后面加with．和某人玩play with，固定表达．故答案是：play后面加with．‎ Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．‎ ‎（2）Tim改成Tim's．表示某人最喜欢的，用所有格．故答案是：Tim改成Tim's．‎ Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．‎ ‎（3）swim改成swimming．动名词做主语，故答案是：swim改成swimming．‎ ‎（4）who 改成which．定语从句，先行词是beach，故用which．故答案是：who 改成which．‎ Mom likes autumn a lotof． This season makes the countryside different．‎ ‎（5）of去掉．副词短语a lot 表示程度．故答案是：of去掉．‎ Leaf become brown，red or yellow．‎ ‎（6）leaf改成leaves．根据become可知主语是复数，故答案是：leaf改成leaves．‎ Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers．‎ ‎（7）beautifully改成beautiful．are后面加形容词．故答案是：beautifully改成beautiful．‎ On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best．‎ ‎（8）she改成her．with是介词，后面加宾格．故答案是：she改成her．‎ He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．‎ ‎（9）for改成at．be good at擅长，故答案是：for改成at．‎ Tim and I all like skiing in the snow．‎ ‎（10）all改成both．两者都用both．故答案是：all改成both．‎ ‎【解答】‎ I like all seasons， but my favorite season is spring． It's warm and sunny． I can go outside to play my friends．‎ ‎（1）play后面加with．和某人玩play with，固定表达．故答案是：play后面加with．‎ Summer is my brother Tim favorite season．‎ ‎（2）Tim改成Tim's．表示某人最喜欢的，用所有格．故答案是：Tim改成Tim's．‎ Swim is his favorite sport and he likes going to the wonderful beach who is not far from our home．‎ ‎（3）swim改成swimming．动名词做主语，故答案是：swim改成swimming．‎ ‎（4）who 改成which．定语从句，先行词是beach，故用which．故答案是：who 改成which．‎ Mom likes autumn a lotof． This season makes the countryside different．‎ ‎（5）of去掉．副词短语a lot 表示程度．故答案是：of去掉．‎ Leaf become brown，red or yellow．‎ ‎（6）leaf改成leaves．根据become可知主语是复数，故答案是：leaf改成leaves．‎ Mom says they are as beautifully as flowers．‎ ‎（7）beautifully改成beautiful．are后面加形容词．故答案是：beautifully改成beautiful．‎ On sunny days， I may go for a picnic with she． The weather is cool and dry in autumn． Dad says he likes winter best．‎ ‎（8）she改成her．with是介词，后面加宾格．故答案是：she改成her．‎ He likes snow．When snow covers the field， it's just like a thick quilt． And dad is good for making a snowman．‎ ‎（9）for改成at．be good at擅长，故答案是：for改成at．‎ Tim and I all like skiing in the snow．‎ ‎（10）all改成both．两者都用both．故答案是：all改成both．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第四部分 书面表达 (满分20分)‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ I'mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoZunyibecauseoftheprojectDialogueBetweenMountainAndSeaNowletmetellyousomethingaboutmeandmycity ‎【解答】‎ Dear Xiaohai，‎ I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Zunyi because of the project Dialogue Between Mountain And Sea． Now let me tell you something about me and my city．‎ I'm a 14 ﹣year﹣old boy from Zunyi． I'm outgoing． I'm friendly to others．I like playing basketball．（自我介绍）There are many kinds of clubs in our school，such as swimming club，basketball club，tennis club，English club，art club and so on．The students take an active part in the activities that they like after school． I either play basketball or practice speaking English after school．【高分句型一】（校园生活介绍）‎ Zunyi is a beautiful city which has a fantastic natural environment．There are some famous places of interest，such as Zunyi Hailongtun Castle and Zunyi Conference Site．（家乡介绍）‎ Before you come，you'd better learn more about Zunyi's history and culture on line．【高分句型二】（建议）‎ Welcome to my city! I'm looking forward to meeting you．‎ Yours sincerely，‎ Daming 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页