中考英语复习：完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题12

中考英语复习：完形填空+阅读理解C+D+选词填空+阅读理解填词试题12

速测(十二)　完形填空+阅读理解(C+D)+选词填空+阅读理解填词 ‎(限时:30分钟)‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎　　An Irishman walked into a bar in Dublin. He 　1　 ordered three pints of beers and sat in the back of the room, drinking a sip(口) out of each one in turn. 　2　 he finished all three, he came back to the bar and asked for three more. One day,the bartender(酒保) asked him,“Why do you buy three pints a 　3　? Why not a pint?”The Irishman replied,“Well,you see,I have two brothers. One is in America,the other in Australia,and I’m here in Dublin. When we all left home,we promised that we’d drink this way to remember the days when we 　4　 drank together.” The bartender agreed that this was a 　5　 custom, and left it there. ‎ ‎　　The Irishman 　6　 to the bar every day and always drank the same way:he ordered three pints and drank the three pints 　7　 taking drinks from each of them in turn. One day,he came in and ordered two pints. All the other people in the bar noticed and fell into 　8　. When he came back to the bar for the 　9　 round, the bartender said,“I am really sorry to say so,but I want to offer my condolences(慰问) to your family.” The Irishman looked puzzled for a moment,then he laughed.“Oh,no,” he said.“Everyone is fine. I’ve just 　10　 drinking!” ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.never B.sometimes C.usually D.ever ‎(　　)2.A.When B.Until C.Unless D.If ‎ ‎(　　)3.A.way B.glass C.week D.time ‎(　　)4.A.both B.neither C.all D.none ‎(　　)5.A.bad B.beautiful C.poor D.nice ‎(　　)6.A.went B.goes C.is going D.was going ‎(　　)7.A.of B.by C.through D.in ‎(　　)8.A.silence B.sleep C.laughter D.cry ‎(　　)9.A.first B.second C.one D.two ‎(　　)10.A.taken up B.looked up C.made up D.given up Ⅱ.阅读理解 Passage 1‎ ‎　　Let’s suppose it is a common day of 2060.Of course, things have changed and life is very different.‎ Trips to the moon are being made every day. Taking a holiday on the moon today is as easy as taking a holiday in Europe in the 2010’s. At a number of scenic spots(风景胜地) on the moon, many hotels have been built. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old.‎ What are people eating now? People are still eating food. But a lot of food now comes in pill form, and the food that goes into the pill comes mainly from green plants.‎ Because people in the world today are much more than those about fifty years ago, most of the earth’s surface has to be filled. The deserts are irrigated with water and crops are no longer eaten by pests(害虫). The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farms. It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.‎ People are now largely vegetarians, and they eat only bread, vegetables, fruit and so on and they don’t eat meat or fish. You see, as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians. We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.‎ ‎11.What will be on the moon in 2060 according to the passage? (　　)‎ A.Many green plants. ‎ B.Many wild animals.‎ C.Many interesting places. ‎ D.Many children and students.‎ ‎12.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “irrigated”?(　　)‎ A.冲刷 B.灌溉 ‎ C.淹没 D.排泄 ‎13.Which of the following is TRUE? (　　)‎ A.People only eat food in pill form.‎ B.People don’t have any crops.‎ C.People run the farms by using high technology.‎ D.The harvest is sometimes good.‎ ‎14.Why do people have to be vegetarians in 2060? (　　)‎ A.Because they want to be healthier.‎ B.Because vegetables can make the patients well.‎ C.Because there will be more people and fewer animals.‎ D.Because eating vegetables is good for our minds.‎ ‎15.What attitude does the writer have about the future life? (　　)‎ A.He feels pretty hopeful about the future.‎ B.He is not very satisfied with some things of the future.‎ C.He seems really sad about what will happen in the future.‎ D.He is afraid of the future life.‎ Passage 2‎ ‎　　Now, it seems that artificial intelligence(人工智能) is becoming more and more popular in our ‎ life, and it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?‎ ‎　　Recently, a scientist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.‎ ‎　　Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this way, it can exactly judge(判断) the players’ skill levels(水平). Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the players are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What’s more, while playing, it encourages players to try their best with words like “Good job!”, “Come on!” and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.‎ ‎　　Science and technology is developing quickly these days and it’s hard to imagine what will happen in the future. “In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!” Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.‎ ‎　　根据上文内容判断正(T)误(F)。‎ ‎16.Artificial intelligence has influenced people’s life in many ways. (　　)‎ ‎17.Forpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot. (　　)‎ ‎18.The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly. (　　)‎ ‎19.One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future. (　　)‎ ‎20.The robot can encourage the human players, but it can’t give advice. (　　)‎ Ⅲ.选词填空 final　be tired out　take the lead　not decide　win twelve　by oneself　cross the road　lose one’s way　calm down ‎21.—You seem to have made great progress in English.Who helped you with it?‎ ‎—Nobody. I learned it 　　　　　　. ‎ ‎22.We are often told 　　　　　　in face of danger. ‎ ‎23.They are looking forward to 　　　　　　the first prize in the coming competition. ‎ ‎24.Take a GPS with you when you go travelling, or you 　　　　　　in a strange place. ‎ ‎25.To celebrate my 　　　　　　birthday, my parents will take me to go camping in the nearby forest park. ‎ ‎26.—I called you last night, but there was no answer.‎ ‎—Oh, I’m sorry.I 　　　　　　after playing basketball for hours and went to bed early. ‎ ‎27.After years of searching, the police 　　　　　　found the lost boy and sent him back to his family. ‎ ‎28.—What’s your plan after graduating from college?‎ ‎—I 　　　　　　yet. Maybe I will go abroad for further study. ‎ ‎29.—Look! Nora 　　　　　　in the running competition! ‎ ‎—Yes, she is good at running.‎ ‎30.—Frank, you look worried. Anything wrong?‎ ‎—My mum fell over and was badly hurt while she 　　　　　　on a rainy day. ‎ Ⅳ.阅读理解填词。‎ A very long time ago horses lived freely all over the world. One of these horses 31.u　　　　 to feed every day in a wide grassland. 32.N　　　　 other animals used the grassland and the horse felt that it 33.b　　　　 completely to him. Then one day a deer came jumping over the hedge(树篱). He trampled(践踏) carelessly all over the field, leaving deep 34.f　　　　 marks and damaging the growing grass. The horse was very 35.a　　　　. He could not think of a way to get his own back at the deer himself, so he asked the man 36.w　　　　 owned the field to help him. “Of course I will help you,” said the man.“If you let me put this bridle(缰绳) in your 37.m　　　　 and let me sit up there on your 38.b　　　　, I will get my bow(弓) and make him away from you.” ‎ The horse agreed and the man mounted on his back. After the man sent 39.a　　　　 the deer, the man took the horse into his yard and set him to work. Ever since that time horses have obeyed men and worked 40.a　　　　 his salves. ‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ.[主旨大意]一个爱尔兰人每天到同一家酒吧喝酒,每次他总是点三品脱,然后每品脱喝上一口直到喝完。他说这样的习惯是为了纪念他们三兄弟在一起喝酒的旧时光。然而有一天他只要了两品脱,大家都误以为是他的兄弟去世了,后来才知道他只是戒酒了而已。‎ ‎1.C　由后文可知,他每次都点三品脱,所以是“通常”。‎ ‎2.A　空格处引导时间状语从句,“当他喝完三品脱后,再去吧台点三品脱”。when表示“当……时”。‎ ‎3.D　at a time一次,每次。酒保问他为什么一次要三品脱,而不是一次要一品脱。‎ ‎4.C　由语境可知,他们是兄弟三人,应用all,作主语的同位语。‎ ‎5.D　通过每次喝三品脱酒的方式来纪念旧时光,酒保认为这是个好习惯。‎ ‎6.A　由并列谓语drank可知用动词的过去式。‎ ‎7.B　空后内容表示喝酒的方式,所以应该用by,表示“用……”。‎ ‎8.A　fall into silence陷入沉默。大家认为他的一个兄弟去世了,所以用沉默表达同情和哀悼。‎ ‎9.B　他喝酒的习惯是先喝一轮,喝完之后再到吧台点第二轮。‎ ‎10.D　take up占据,开始从事;look up查找;make up编造;give up放弃,戒掉。句意:每个人都很好,我只是戒酒了。‎ Ⅱ.Passage 1　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,畅想了2060年的生活:可以去月球旅行,农业非常发达,人们是素食者,我们的身体和思想都更健康,知道如何应对各种疾病,没人会再生病了。‎ ‎11.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built.”可知,月球上会有许多风景名胜。故选C。‎ ‎12.B　词义猜测题。结合上下文可知,此处是说用水灌溉沙漠。irrigated的意思是“灌溉”。故选B。‎ ‎13.C　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“It is possible to run the farms by just using a few computers.(只用几台电脑就可以经营农场)”可知,农场是靠高科技来运营的。故选C。‎ ‎14.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“…as the number of people increases, the number of animals decreases. So people have to be vegetarians.”可知,随着人口数量的增加,动物的数量在减少,所以人们变成了素食者。故选C。‎ ‎15.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“We are healthier both in our bodies and in our minds, and we know how to deal with all kinds of illnesses. No one has to be ill any more.”可知作者描述的方面都是积极的,即作者对未来的生活是充满希望的。故选A。‎ Passage 2　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。现在人工智能在我们的生活中正变得越来越重要。目前,科学家们已经发明了一种特殊的机器人可以成为乒乓球教练。随着科技的发展,在20年后,将有可能一个机器人教另一个机器玩乒乓球或者发明另一个机器人。‎ ‎16.T　细节理解题。由第一段中“it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play.”可知题干表述正确。‎ ‎17.F　细节理解题。由第三段的第一句判断Forpheus是机器人的名字,而不是机器人的发明者的名字,所以题干表述错误。‎ ‎18.T　细节理解题。由第三段中的“In this way, it exactly judge the players’skill levels.”判断题干表述正确。‎ ‎19.T　细节理解题。由最后一段判断题干表述正确。‎ ‎20.F　细节理解题。由文章倒数第二段中“At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills.”判断题干表述不正确。‎ Ⅲ.21.by myself　22.to calm down ‎23.winning　24.will lose your way ‎25.twelfth　26.was tired out ‎27.finally　28.haven’t decided ‎29.is taking the lead　30.was crossing the road Ⅳ.[主旨大意]本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了一匹马为了赶走闯入它领地的鹿,求农场主帮他,最终却被农场主欺骗反而被抓的故事。‎ ‎31.used　32.No　33.belonged ‎34.feet　35.angry ‎36.who　37.mouth ‎38.back　39.away　40.as