2018嘉定区初三英语一模卷及答案

2018嘉定区初三英语一模卷及答案

‎2018.1嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷 ‎ （满分150分，完卷时间100分钟） ‎ 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题卡上完成，做在试卷上不给分。‎ Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）‎ I. Listening comprehension (听力理解) (共30 分)‎ A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6 分)‎ ‎1. _________ 2. _________ 3. __________ 4. ___________ 5. __________ 6. __________‎ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你所听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共8分）‎ ‎7. A. To be a reporter. B. To be a writer.‎ C. To be a pilot. D. To be a parent.‎ ‎8. A. At 6:15. B. At 6:45.‎ C. At 7:15. D. At 7:45.‎ ‎9. A. Japan. B. China.‎ C. Canada. D. France.‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎10. A. Do nothing. B. Watch TV and read newspapers.‎ ‎ C. Do some shopping. D. Do some housework.‎ ‎11. A. The busy city life. B. The terrible weather.‎ ‎ C. The bus services. D. The dirty streets and environment.‎ ‎12. A. At a restaurant. B. At a book store.‎ ‎ C. At a clothing shop. D. At a supermarket.‎ ‎13. A. He agrees with Mary. B. Everyone should do homework.‎ ‎ C. He never does any housework. D. Housework is only for parents.‎ ‎14. A. Because she doesn’t like the lecture. B. Because it’s not interesting.‎ ‎ C. Because it’s too noisy. D. Because she is poor in listening.‎ C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分）‎ ‎15. Many American and British parents take their children from one ‎ ‎ activity to another.‎ ‎16. Mrs. Smith takes the two boys from football to basketball after ‎ school.‎ ‎17. Mrs. Smith has to take her daughter to piano lessons after she ‎ sends her two sons.‎ ‎18. Life is very busy for Mr and Mrs smith’s children every day.‎ ‎19. Parents are trying to give their kids more time to themselves.‎ ‎20. According to the passage, it’s crazy to compare the children with others.‎ D. Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共10分）‎ ‎21. Many of us prefer to take mobiles to a dinner table ‎ ‎ especially when we __________ __________.‎ ‎22. Once a dish comes, some of us ________ ________ ‎ first and then post them onto Weibo or Wechat. ‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎23. A _________ _________ says that posting photos is not ‎ so good at dinner.‎ ‎24. Some researchers proved that the more photos they ‎ took, the ________ ________ dishes seemed to them.‎ ‎25. Scientists also find that one will not be able to ________ _________ to check his phone after he sends photos on the Internet.‎ Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar ‎（第二部分 语音、词汇和语法）‎ Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）‎ ‎26. We chose to do cross-country running. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?‎ ‎ A. /tʃu:z/ B. /tʃəʊz/ C. /tʃəz/ D. /tʃuəz/‎ ‎27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?‎ ‎ A. Linda helps do the housework at home. B. Speak louder, please?‎ ‎ C. I would like to be a pilot. D. Could you please give me a discount?‎ ‎28. A: I’m sorry, I’d like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Dad?‎ ‎ B: I prefer a cup of coffee _____ nothing in it.‎ ‎ A. with B. without C. for D. to ‎29. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs ______ of them are part of his family.‎ ‎ A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither ‎30. _______ most of the earth’s surface is covered with water, fresh water is very rare and precious.‎ ‎ A. Since B. While C. Because D. Although ‎31. Mum told me that I ______ be afraid of difficulties and should learn to be brave.‎ ‎ A. didn’t need B. needn’t to C. needn’t D. not need ‎32. The manager voice sounded _______ on the phone. He offered to show us around the company.‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎ A. softly B. friendly C. gently D. seriously ‎33. Air pollution is becoming _______ than ever before, so many families prefer to buy electric cars.‎ ‎ A. serious B. more serious C. more seriously D. the most serious ‎34. A: _______ have you talked with your friends on Wechat?‎ ‎ B: Since I came back from the post office.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long ‎35. People throughout the world ______ together now to protect the natural environment.‎ ‎ A. are working B. worked C. will work D. have worked ‎36. We all believe you will succeed in working out the problems ____ you give up.‎ ‎ A. if B. because C. since D. unless ‎37. _____ helpful advice you gave us on protecting personal information the other day?‎ ‎ A. What B. What a C. What an D. How ‎38. In my eyes, one of the best ways to lose weight is ______ regularly in your daily life.‎ ‎ A. exercise B. to exercise C. exercises D. exercised ‎39. More than twenty students in that university ______ abroad to study medicine last year.‎ ‎ A. sent B. were send C. had sent D. had been sent ‎40. A: Have you seen Mrs. Smith lately?‎ ‎ B: No. She ______ Australia for business. She’ll come back in two days.‎ ‎ A. has comes to B. has gone to C. has gone to D. has been to ‎41. Keep _____ reading English regularly, your reading skills will be improved quickly.‎ ‎ A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practiced ‎42. A: Have you heard of the big fire that broke out on Huguo Mountain at Qingming Festival?‎ ‎ B: Yes. Luckily, hundreds of firemen went there and ______ the fire immediately.‎ ‎ A. put off B. put away C. put down D. put out ‎43. Could you please tell me _______?‎ ‎ A. how long she has gone to Hong Kong B. how long she has been in Hong Kong ‎ C. how long has she been in Hong Kong D. how long she has been to Hong Kong 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎44. A: I am sorry to beat that our women badminton players lost the match last month.‎ ‎ B: ______. Failure is the mother of success.‎ ‎ A. Never mind B. It’s hard to say C. With pleasure D. No problem ‎45. A: Would you mind my fishing here?‎ ‎ B: ______. Look at the sign. It says, “No fishing here!”‎ ‎ A. You’re welcome B. No, you wouldn’t. C. You’d better not D. Certainly not Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）‎ A. powerful B. secrets C. situation D. reduce E. tradition Many people think that keeping a dairy is something that teenage girls do. It’s seen as a place to write down 46 you don’t want anyone else to know. The stereotype（格式化观念）is that only women keep diaries. In fact, keeping a diary is a very old 47 . It can be useful for many different types of people. Many famous people have kept diaries. Many 48 people have kept diaries. Some of these people include famous writers and presidents.‎ Keeping a diary is said to have health advantage. Studies show that keeping a diary, that is, writing out thoughts daily, can 49 asthma symptoms（哮喘症状）.‎ A. different B. free C. tired D. understand E. decision Writing uses your left brain, which is thoughtful and organized. While your left brains is busy, your right brain is 50 to create and feel. This allows you to use all of your brain power is better 51 yourself, others, and the world around you.‎ The key to successful diary keeping is not stopping any thoughts（想法）from coming through. This even means allowing thoughts that makes you come out in your writing. It helps make your feelings clearer, and is especially useful if a person is faced with a hand 52 Sometimes just writing down the ideas your agree and disagree helps you think over a problem more clearly. You begin to see a problem from 53 ways. This is helpful if you don’t agree with others.‎ Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）‎ ‎54. Lots of products from __________ are warmly welcomed by most of people in Asia.‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎ (Germany)‎ ‎55. We all know that wild animals which are now in danger need people’s __________. (protect ‎56. Tom’s grandfather showed great interest in Beijing opera is his __________.（fifty）‎ ‎57. Tan Dan played a piece of music with music at the __________ of the concert.（begin）‎ ‎58. Shanghai International Marathon and Half Marathon __________ lots of runners each year.（attractive）‎ ‎59. It seems __________ for Spring Festival Gala so satisfy all 1.3 billion Chinese.（possible）‎ ‎60. That was such a __________ experience to us, so we will never forget it.（frighten）‎ ‎61. After years of searching, the police __________ found the lost boy and send him back to his family.（successful）‎ Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，第62-67句每空格限填一词）（共14分）‎ ‎62. All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean.（改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎ __________ all of you __________ the importance of keeping the air clean?‎ ‎63. My parents took me to camp in that forest park to celebrate my twelfth birthday.（对划线部分提问）‎ ‎ __________ did your parents take you to camp in that forest park __________?‎ ‎64. Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home.（改为反意疑问句）‎ ‎ Lucy’s mother never loses her temper at home, __________ __________‎ ‎65. The price of houses will go up further if the government doesn’t make proper laws.（保持句意不变）‎ ‎ The price of houses will go up further __________ the government __________ proper laws.‎ ‎66. Our school will hold a big graduations ceremony in the indoor stadium next month.（改为被动语态）‎ ‎ A big graduation ceremony will __________ __________ in the indoor stadium next month.‎ ‎67. “Do you want any more apple juice?” my cousin asked me.（改为宾语从句）‎ ‎ My cousin asked me __________ I __________ some more apple juice.‎ ‎68. the book, Betty, get, decided to, it, in order to, read, from, some information（连词成句）‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ Part 3 Reading and Writing ‎(第三部分 读与写)‎ IX. Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)：(共50分)‎ A. Choose the best answer (根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案)：(12分)‎ Everyone surfing the web has billions of choices on what they can be viewing. And always we can find many different kinds of ads. Some of them are futile, but some of them are helpful. Here are some ads from the Internet. Maybe they can help you.‎ House For Sale Century Garden, Jiading, Shanghai ‎2-storey house 509 total land area, 428.8build-in, 312.2 garden,‎ ‎￥15.8 million If you are interested in the house, please contact the Housing Center.‎ Phone: 138619731547 Fax: 021-89609728‎ Job wanted ‎ Stella, 24, a shining girl, is good at oral English and Putonghua. Now she is an office lady in a trade company in Shanghai. She is kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy. She would like a part-time weekend job offering Putonghua lessons to foreign friends.‎ E-mail: Stella_6868@126.com Phone: 13032788622‎ ‎ Damingshan Moutain Ski Park Address: Linan, Zhejiang Price: 55 yuan (admission ticket)‎ Ski: 50 yuan/hour on weekday’s and 70 yuan/hour on weekends.‎ ‎120 yuan/four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan/four hours ‎ on weekend Phone: 0211-85191617 QQ: 22380055‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎69. We can find the advertisements above ______.‎ A. in a magazine B. in a shop C. on the Internet D. on TV ‎70. The underlined word “futile” means ______.‎ A. useful B. useless C. precious D. colorful ‎71. The total land area of the house for sale is _______.‎ A. 509 m² B. 428.8 m² C. 312.2 m² D. 802 m²‎ ‎72. A French student can ______ if he wants to learn Chinese.‎ A. call 13861973547 B. fax 021-89609728‎ C. email to Stella 6868@126.com D. chat with 22380055 on QQ ‎73. Stella is now working in ____.‎ A. a housing center B. a ski park C. a language school D. a trade company ‎74. You should pay at least _____ if you want to ski for four hours on weekdays?‎ A. 105 yuan B. 125 yuan C. 175 yuan D. 245 yuan B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）‎ I went with some friends from my office for a dinner in a very popular local restaurant. It was regular business time and the restaurant was crowded. We 75 found a table in a corner for three after waiting for an hour.‎ ‎ As soon as we sat down, we heard a loud noise when a young writer hit the floor with all the plates he was carrying. There was 76 _ and no one was saying or doing anything.‎ ‎ In a flash, I remembered my experience many years ago. Once, I fell down on the ground in the airport because I had rushed to the airport on my own on an empty. I was picked up and looked after by two 77 . This was my chance to pay it forward.‎ ‎ I ran to the young man’s side. I turned him on his back and shouted for someone to bring a hot drink. Soon people started asking if I was a doctor. I said I was not, but I was skillful at blacking out（晕厥）.‎ ‎ The kid soon opened his eyes and started saying that he didn’t know what had happened. I comforted him by saying it was OK and I had a 78 experience. He had not eaten. I held the warm drink to his mouth till he finished it and sat with him till he felt OK. By then the 79 had arrived. I asked her to let the kid lie down for a little while until he was steady on his foot, and ‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ to give him something to eat. I offered to pay. ‎ ‎ The lady was kind enough to refuse the payment and agreed to make sure the kid ate before he went home. By the time all this was over it was too late for my friends. We hadn’t ordered anything yet. so we decided to go home.‎ ‎ I slowly walked home, not hungry any more, and my heart was thankful for the opportunity to pay forward 80 I had received many years ago.‎ ‎75. A. actually B. finally C. carefully D. quickly ‎76. A. silence B. danger C. shout D. laugh ‎77. A. friends B. strangers C. relatives D. policemen ‎78. A. wonderful B. personal C. similar D. common ‎79. A. mother B. waitress C. manager D. ambulance ‎80. A. service B. wish C. education D. kindness C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）‎ ‎ How do you feel when your teacher asks you to work on a group project with other students? Do you like to work together with others or work a 81 ?‎ ‎ The Programme for International Students Assessment, or PISA, carried out a survey of students’ ability to work together in groups. They found that students who do well on tests by themselves are also likely to be better at working with other people.‎ ‎ Students in Japan, South Korea, Finland and Canada, where test scores are h 82 , also did well in working together to solve problems. This finding was true for many countries.‎ ‎ But this was not true for every country. Chinese students, who also did well on test, s 83 just average collaborative（合作的）skills.‎ ‎ “Other r 84 might be that Chinese parents and teachers focus too much on grades,”said Zhao Zhongxin, former vice president of the Chinese Family Education Association.“Students have a lot of exam pressure and they view school as a place for competition.”‎ ‎ “However, collaborative skills are very important for p 85 students for today’s society.” he added.“Luckily, more Chinese educators are realizing the importance of this and are thinking of ways to help students improve this skill.”‎ ‎ Another interesting finding from the PISA survey was that girls tend（趋向于）to be better 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎ than boys at working together. They said girls show more active attitudes（态度）towards relationships, which means they are much e 86 to communicate with.‎ ‎ PISA also found that the classroom environment tends to e 87 students to collaborate. In classes where there are a lot of activities that require communication, such as class debates, students tend to have better attitude toward collaborating.‎ D. Answer the questions（根据以下内容回答问题）（12分）‎ A professor began his speech by holding up a glass with some w100ater in it. Then, he held it up for all to see, and asked the students.“How much do you think this glass weight?”‎ ‎“50g!”“100g!”“125g!”the students answered.‎ ‎“I really can’t know unless I weigh it,”the professor said,“but my next question is: What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?”‎ ‎“Nothing.”the students said.‎ ‎“Okay, What would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?”the professor asked.‎ ‎“Your arm would begin to ache,”one of the students said.‎ ‎“You are right. Now, what would happen if I held it for a day?”‎ ‎“Your arm could go numb（麻木的）. Your might have serious muscles stress, or paralysis（瘫痪）”. You would have to go to the hospital for sure!”another student said. All the students laughed.‎ ‎ “Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?”the professor asked.‎ ‎ “No,”the student said.‎ ‎ “Then why do we have different results?”‎ ‎ The students puzzled.‎ ‎“It does not matter on the weigh itself. It depends on how long you hold it.”the professor said.‎ ‎“It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What you have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again.”‎ The problems in life are like this. If you just think about them for a few minutes, they might not seem so bad. Think about them for a longer time and they begin to ache. Hold them even longer and they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything. It’s important to think about challenges in your life, but it’s even more important to‘put them down’at the end of the day before you go to sleep. That way, maybe you will _______ the next day.‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎88. What did the professor do to begin his speech?‎ ‎ He _______________________________________________________________________.‎ ‎89. Did the students know how much this glass weighed?‎ ‎ _________, ________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. Why were the students puzzled by professor’s question?‎ ‎ Because ___________________________________________________________________‎ ‎91. How can professor reduce arm ache and the muscle stress?‎ ‎ By _______________________________________________________________‎ ‎92. The professor made this speech to help students solve physical problems, didn’t he?‎ ‎ __________, _______________________________________________________‎ ‎93. What can be filled in the blank at the end of the speech?‎ ‎ Maybe you will _________________________ the next day.‎ Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）‎ ‎94. Write at least 60 words on the topic“_____ brings me happiness”（以“___为我带来快乐”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）‎ ‎ 我们的生活多姿多彩，在学习和生活中，总有一叠经历、习惯、爱好或一些人会为你带来快乐。请结合自身经历，谈谈你的感想。‎ ‎（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、学校及其它相关信息，否则不予评分。）‎ The following is for reference only（以下表达仅供参考）‎ * be full of * make…happy * be fond of 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎ ‎2018.1嘉定区初三英语第一学期期末质量抽查试卷参考答案 ‎26.B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A ‎ ‎36. D 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C ‎ ‎46. B 47. E 48. A 49. D ‎ ‎50. B 51. D 52. E 53. A ‎ ‎54. Germany 55. protection 56. fifties 57. beginning ‎ ‎58. attract 59. impossible 60. frightening 61. successfully ‎ ‎62. Did, realize 63. What , for 64. does she 65. unless, makes ‎ ‎66. be held 67. whether/if, wanted ‎68. Betty decided to read the book in order to get some information.‎ ‎69. C 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. C ‎ ‎75. B 76. A 77. B 78. C 79. C 80.D ‎81. alone 82. high 83. Show 84. reason ‎ ‎85. preparing 86. easier 87. enable ‎88. Began his speech by holding up a glass with some water in it.‎ ‎89. No, they didn’t ‎90. The results were different thought the weight of the glass didn’t change.‎ ‎91. putting the glass down, resting for a while before holding it up again.‎ ‎92. No, he didn’t ‎93. (Any reasonable answer is OK.)‎ 第 12 页 / 共 12 页 ‎