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包头专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第15课时Units1-2九全课件
第 15 课时 Units 1— 2( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 读音识词 1. [ ˈ pe ɪʃ nt] 2. [n əʊ t] 3. [kri ˈ e ɪ t] 4. [ ˈ ækt ɪ v] 5. [triːt] 6. [ ˈ n ɒ vl] 7. [ ˈ p ʌ n ɪʃ ] 8. [ ˈ preznt] 9. [spred] patient note create active treat novel punish present spread 词 汇 拓 展 · 名词 1.patient → ( adj. ) 有耐心的 → ( adv. ) 耐心地 → ( n. ) 耐心 → ( adj. ) 没有耐心的 *be patient with sb./sth. 对某人 / 事有耐心 *lose patience with sb./sth. 对某人 / 事失去耐心 2.physics → ( adj. ) 物理学的 → ( n. ) 物理学家 *take a physical examination 体检 3.chemistry → ( adj. ) 化学的 → ( n. ) 药房 ; 化学家 patient patiently patience chemist physicist physical chemical impatient 词 汇 拓 展 · 形容词 4.wise → ( adv. ) 明智地 → ( n. ) 智慧 ; 才智 5.warm → ( n. ) 温暖 → ( adv. ) 暖和地 6.wonderful → ( adv. ) 精彩地 → ( v. ) 想知道 7.able → ( 反义词 ) 不能的 ; 不会的 → ( adj. ) 残疾的 → ( n. ) 能力 8.busy → ( adv. ) 忙碌地 · 动词 9.Pronounce → ________________ ( n. ) 发音 10.express → ( n. ) 表达 11.discover → ( n. ) 发现 12.speak → ( 现在分词 ) → ( adj. ) 口语的 discovery disabled wisely wisdom busily warmth warmly wonderfully wonder unable ability pronunciation speaking expression spoken 词 汇 拓 展 13.punish → ( n. ) 惩罚 14.treat → ( n. ) 治疗 15.steal → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 16.lay → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 17.lie( 平躺 ; 处于 ) → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 18.lie( 撒谎 ) → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) punishment treatment stole lain stolen laid laid lay lied lied 短语归纳 · 动词短语 1. 注意 ; 关注 2. 把 …… 和 …… 连接或联系起来 3.______________________________ 在词典中查阅 4. 射下 5. 喊出 6. 大声读 7. 做笔记 8.________________________________ 与 …… 交谈 9. 做报告 10. 爱上 …… 11. ___________________________________ 对 …… 有一个更好的理解 12. 给 …… 写邮件 13. 写日记 pay attention to look up … in a dictionary shoot down give a report have a better understanding of fall in love with … connect … with … have conversations with … call out read aloud take notes write e-mails to keep a diary 短语归纳 14. 写下 ; 记下 15. 测试 16. 跟 …… 开玩笑 17. 装扮成 18. 增加 ( 体重 ); 发胖 19. 摆开 ; 布置 20. 最终成为 ; 最 后处于 · 形容词短语 21. 害怕做某事 22. 与 …… 相似 23. 天生具有 write down play a trick on dress up as be born with be similar to have a test be afraid to do sth. put on lay out end up 短语归纳 · 介词短语 24. 以 …… 形状 25. 有需要的 26. 一遍又一遍 27. 共同之处 28. 靠某人自己 29. 代替 · 名词短语 30. 逐字 ( 读 ) 31. …… 的秘诀 32. 做 …… 最好的方法 33. …… 的能力 be in the shape of in need in common word by word the best way to do the secret to over and over again instead of on one's own the ability to 佳句诵读 · 学习提高 1.Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识源于质疑。 2.I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning. 我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 3.Whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 你能否做好取决于你的学习习惯。 佳句诵读 4.The students should keep practicing what they have learned and not be afraid of making mistakes. 学生们应该不断练习他们的所学并且不应害怕犯错误。 5.I want to learn new words and more grammar so that I can have a better understanding of English movies. 我想学习新单词和更多的语法以便于我能更好地理解英文电影。 6.The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多 , 你 ( 读得 ) 就会越快。 7.Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. 学习是一生的旅程因为每天都会带来新的东西。 佳句诵读 · 节日活动 8.The new year is a time for cleaning and washing away bad things. 新年是一个清洁和洗掉不好的事情的时候。 9.Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. 月饼是中秋之夜满月的形状。它们承载着人们对他们爱着的和思念着的家人的祝福。 佳句诵读 10.People like to admire the full moon and share mooncakes with their families on the Mid-Autumn night. 人们喜欢在中秋的夜晚与家人赏月、分享月饼。 11.I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mother's Day and Father's Day in China. 我听说在中国庆祝母亲节和父亲节变得越来越流行。 12.But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 但是所有这些事物背后隐藏着圣诞节的真正含义 : 分享以及把爱和快乐给我们周围的人的重要性。 语法链接 1.“by+v.-ing 形式”表示“通过 …… 途径、方法”。 2.that, if 和 whether 引导的宾语从句。 [ 详见 P197, 专题 ( 十四 )] 3. 感叹句。 [ 详见 P194, 专题 ( 十三 )] ❶ warn v. 警告 ; 告诫 【 题 1 】 (1)Mrs. White warned her husband after drinking. A. never to drive B.to never drive C.never driving D.never to driving (2)The teachers always warn the students against in the exam. A. to cheat B.cheating C.cheat D.to cheating A B 【 归纳拓展 】 ❷ treat v. 对待 ; 款待 ; 治疗 n. 款待 ; 招待 【 题 2 】 — Let's have lunch together. — Thanks, I'd like to. Where shall we meet? A. It's my treat. B.Is that right? C.It's up to you. D.Do you have a better idea? A 【 归纳拓展 】 ❸ aloud/loud/loudly 【 题 3 】 用 aloud, loud 或 loudly 填空。 (1)Please read the text so that all of us can hear you clearly. (2)The girl told us an interesting story in a voice. (3)The alarm rings so that I shut it off right away. aloud loud loudly 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 aloud 指为使人听见而大声说 , 常与 read 连用 loud 通常指说话声或笑声响亮而不吵闹 , 一般用来修饰 speak, talk, sing, laugh 等 loudly 通常带有“喧闹的”意味 , 常修饰 shout, call, cry, knock 等 ❹ create/invent/discover 【 题 4 】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 [create invent discover] (1)I want to a kind of machine. It can help us with our different kinds of problems. (2)The artist has a lot of beautiful paintings. (3)Gold was in California in the 19th century. invent created discovered 【词义辨析】 词条 用法 create 意为“创造 ; 创建” , 指创造出新的东西 , 其对象往往是精神上的或抽象的 , 如艺术、文学作品等 , 其名词形式为 creation invent 表示客观上不存在的事物由人类“发明”出来 , 其名词形式为 invention discover 表示事物客观上存在 , 被人类“发现” , 其名词形式为 discovery ❺ cause/reason/excuse 【 题 5 】 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。 [cause reason excuse] (1)Don't make any for your being late again. (2)No one knows the why you have made such a decision. (3)The firemen are trying their best to find out the of the big fire. excuses reason cause 【 词义辨析 】 ❻ The more you read, the faster you'll be. 你读得越多 , 你 ( 读得 ) 就会越快。 【 题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 The more exercise you take, the you'll be. (healthy) 【 题 7 】 — It's smoggy these days. That's terrible! — Yes. I hope to plant trees. trees, air pollution. A. The more; the fewer B.The less; the more C.The less; the fewer D.The more; the less healthier D 【 归纳拓展 】 “ the+ 比较级 … , the+ 比较级 …” 意为“越 …… , 越 ……” 。 The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. 你越细心 , 犯的错误就会越少。查看更多