19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-1 阅读理解（应用文）（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考】‎ ‎1. You can enjoy a film __________ on Thursday afternoon.‎ A. in the school hall B. in Computer Room Four C. in Biology Lab Two D. in Science Center ‎2. On Friday, __________ will tell you why we can’t grow to be 3 meters.‎ A. Mr. Wang B. Miss Yang C. Doctor Hu D. Mr. Zhu ‎3. From 2 : 30 p. m. to 4 : 30 p. m. on Monday, you can __________.‎ A. watch a film B. enjoy 3D-printed products C. listen to a talk D. experience what 5G is like ‎4. The material above is probably __________.‎ A. a notice B. a poem C. a map D. a diary ‎【文章大意】本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了电影Black Holes《黑洞》，上映的时间和地点；在星期五由胡医生主讲的＂为什么我们长不到3米。＂的原因；亲自体验一下5G；以及3D打印产品（3D-printed product）带给你的不同感受。‎ ‎1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3 p.m. on Thursday in the school ‎ hall. 星期四下午3点到学校大厅来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影。可知，星期四下午你可以在学校大厅里欣赏电影。故选A。‎ ‎2. C【解析】细节理解题。由句子Why can’t we grow to be 3 meters? Speaker: Doctor Hu.；Day：Friday. 可知，星期五，胡医生会告诉你为什么我们长不到3米。故选C。‎ ‎3. D【解析】细节理解题。5G is coming! Come and experience what it is like! Time: 2:30 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Day: Monday. 可知，从周一下午2:30到下午4:30，您可以体验到什么是5G。故选D。‎ ‎4. C【解析】推理判断题。题干问的是：这篇短文的材料来自于哪里？A. a notice一则广告；B. a poem一首诗；C. a map一幅地图；D. a diary一篇日记。本文属于广告类阅读，很可能出现在广告上。故选A。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】‎ ‎ International Museum Day is coming. Here are some special museums that you must see.‎ Sweet Museum Russia Do you love candy? Don’t miss the sweet world in Russia. You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models! Look, how big the lollipops(棒棒糖) are! People can ride on them. Want to taste the ice-cream? Be careful—the ice-cream balls are lights!‎ Museum of Failure, Sweden There are more then 100 failed products in the museum. Some of them come from the world’s most successful companies, like the Newton computer from Apple. Maybe success stories are similar and kind of boring, but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.‎ Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像). Each sculpture tells a story and it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.‎ Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia Some relationships end—with lovers, with dreams and with cities. This special museum has a collection of objects from people all over the world who ‎ want to lock their memories. Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.‎ ‎5. If you’re interested in art under the water, you may go to __________.‎ A. Sweet Museum B. Cancun Underwater Museum C. Museum of Failure D. Museum of Broken Relationships ‎6. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. People can taste the candies on show in Sweet Museum.‎ B. People learn about success stories in Museum of Failure.‎ C. Objects in Museum Of Broken Relationships have their stories.‎ D. The material of sculptures in Cancun Underwater Museum is harmful.‎ ‎7. The passage is probably from the column(栏目) of __________ in a magazine.‎ A. Culture. B. Health. C. Sports. D. Food.‎ ‎【文章大意】在国际博物馆日到来之际，本文向我们介绍了一些特殊的博物馆。包括俄罗斯的糖果博物馆、瑞典的失败博物馆、墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆、克罗地亚的分手博物馆。‎ ‎5. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息It is a secret garden under the sea. You can either dive(潜水) or take a glass boat into it. Down here, sea animals live around 400 sculptures(石膏像).可知，如果你对水下艺术感兴趣，你可以去墨西哥的坎昆水下博物馆，故答案选B。‎ ‎6. C【解析】理解判断题。A. 人们可以在糖果博物馆里品尝到展出的糖果；根据Sweet Museum Russia中的信息You can find different kinds of sweet food here. But they are just models!可知A选项的表述是错误的。B. 人们在失败博物馆里学习成功的故事；根据Museum of Failure, Sweden中的信息There are more then 100 failed products in the museum…. but we can find interesting stories in failures and learn something from them.可知B选项的表述是错误的。C. 分手博物馆里的物品都有自己的故事；根据Museum of Broken Relationships, Croatia中的信息Each of the object shares a story of their past relationship.可知C选项的表述是正确的。D. 坎昆水下博物馆的雕塑材料是有害的；根据Cancun Underwater Museum, Mexico中的信息it’s made of special material, which is good for the sea life.可知D选项的表述是错误的。根据题意是问哪一个选项是正确的，故答案选C。‎ ‎7. A【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了世界上一些特殊博物馆；结合选项A. Culture.文化；B. Health.健康；C. Sports.运动；D. Food.食物。可知，博物馆属于文化类，所以它可能来自一本杂志的文化专栏，所以A选项符合题意，其它选项均不符合题意，故答案选A。‎ ‎（三）【2019 •浙江省衢州市】‎ ‎8. Totally Wild Hotel is special because of ___________.‎ A. its high price B. its good breakfast C. the lovely giraffes D. the old buildings ‎9. According to the text, people can ___________ in Kenya.‎ A. cheer on camels in Lamu Old Town B. have breakfast with zebras in Totally Wild Hotel C. see lions, zebras, elephants in East National Park D. watch the bright pink birds near Lake Nakuru ‎10. ___________ will most probably be interested in the text above.‎ A. People who enjoy travelling B. Scientists who study birds C. Players who are good at running D. People who have a pain in the neck ‎【文章大意】本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。‎ ‎8. C【解析】题意：全野生酒店是特别的，因为________。考查细节理解。根据文中WHY IT’S SPECIAl：第2句That’s because a giraffe might be at your hotel window!可知＂全野生酒店是特别的，因为可爱的长颈鹿＂；故选C。‎ ‎9. D【解析】题意：根据本文，人们可以在肯尼亚___________。考查细节理解。根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第1点Cheer on camels-some running the wrong way-at the international Camel Derby in the town of Maralal中in the town of Maralal，可知为骆驼加油在Maralal town，不是在Lamu Old Town，故A错误；B在THINGS TO DO IN KENYA（在肯尼亚要做的事情）没有提到，故B错误； 根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA第2点Go to see lion, zebra, leopards, and elephants in Maasai Park near the border with Tanzania.可知＂看狮子、斑马、大象是在Maasai公园，不是在East National 公园＂，故C错误；根据THINGS TO DO IN KENYA中第3点Bird-watch on the banks Lake Nakuru, where hundreds of thousands of bright pink flamingos get together each year可知＂人们可以在肯尼亚看那库鲁湖附近的粉红色小鸟＂；故选D。‎ ‎10. A【解析】题意：_______很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。考查主旨理解。本文是关于肯尼亚全野生酒店海报。根据本文主要内容可知＂喜欢旅行的人很可能对上面的文字感兴趣。＂故选A。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 四川省广安市】‎ Sunshine Club For young people from 12 to 18 years old Include games, music, dancing and more.‎ Every Saturday: 6:30 am—9:30 pm 28 Oxford Street, London Tel: 76239652 Price: Just £3 a time Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.‎ Price: free Opening times: Tuesday—Saturday 10:30 am—5:30 pm ‎ Sunday 11:00 am—6:00 pm Tel: 65235873‎ Cox’s Hotel Tel: 87058366 ‎ E-mail:info@coxshotel.co.uk Website: www.coxshotel.co.uk Opening times: Coffee shop: 9:00 am—6:00 pm Every day ‎ Tea room:10:30 am—5:30 pm Monday—Thursday ‎ Pub(小酒吧):8:00 pm—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday Hamilton Zoo Over 600 animals: tigers, pandas…‎ Opening hours: 9:00 am—5:00 pm Monday—Sunday ‎ An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old): £10‎ Tel: 23653692‎ ‎11. If Mary wants to join the Sunshine Club, she can call _________.‎ A. 87058366 B. 23653692 C. 65235873 D. 76239652‎ ‎12. Which of the following people can join the Sunshine Club?‎ A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old kid.‎ C. A 19-year-old man. D. A 30-year-old woman.‎ ‎13. Where can we get funny cards?‎ A. In the Cartoon Museum B. At Cox’s Hotel C. In the Sunshine Club D. In the Hamilton Zoo ‎14. Which is the right time to go to the pub at Cox’s Hotel?‎ A. 9:00 am—6:00 pm on Friday B. 8:30 pm—11:30 pm on Friday C. 8:00 am—11:30 pm on Saturday D. 8:00 pm—11:30 pm on Thursday ‎15. If Jim and his 5-year-old son want to the Hamilton Zoo, they should pay __________.‎ A. £10 B. £15 C. £25 D. £4‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了四篇信息。第一篇为一则俱乐部的广告。本俱乐部为12岁到18岁的孩子开放。信息中包括开放时间、地址、电话和俱乐部的内容。第二篇为卡通博物馆的广告。第三篇为考克斯酒店的广告。第四篇为汉密尔顿动物园的广告。‎ ‎11. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Sunshine Club Tel: 76239652 阳光俱乐部电话：76239652 可知，故选D。‎ ‎12. B【解析】细节理解题。根据For young people from 12 to 18 years old. Include games, music, dancing and more. 适合12至18岁的年轻人，包括游戏、音乐、舞蹈等。可知，故选B。‎ ‎13. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Cartoon Museum Come and see the best of British cartoon art. There is something for everyone, including popular cartoon characters and a great shop full of funny books and cards.‎ ‎ 卡通博物馆 。来看看英国最好的卡通艺术。每个人都有自己的东西，包括受欢迎的卡通人物和一家满是有趣书籍和卡片的大商店。可知，故选A。‎ ‎14. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Opening times: Coffee shop:9:00 am—6:00 pm Every day Tea room:10:30 am—5:30 pm Monday—Thursday Pub(小酒吧) : 8:00 pm—11:30 pm Friday—Saturday 开放时间：咖啡店：每天上午9:00到下午6:00；茶室：周一至周四上午10:30-下午5:30；＂小酒吧＂：星期五至星期六下午8:00—1:30。可知，故选B。‎ ‎15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据An adult: £15 A child (under 12 years old) : £10成人：15英镑/儿童（12岁以下）：10英镑，可知，£15+£10= £25，故选C。‎ ‎（五）【2019 •安徽省中考】‎ ‎ It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?‎ Country What you need to know Language What you need to do Papua New Guinea It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries. Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving (潜水).‎ English & Tok Pisin Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.‎ Kingdom of Tonga Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.‎ English &‎ Tongan Visit the Royal Palace of Tonga.‎ The Republic of Vanuatu It sits between Hawaii and Australia. In Vanuatu, you’ll find the world’s only underwater post office in the capital, Port Villa.‎ English,‎ French &‎ Bislama Send a postcard from the underwater post office.‎ Fiji Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.‎ Fijian &‎ English Go diving on Mana Island ‎16. Which country is the first one to start a new day?‎ A. Papua New Guinea. B. Kingdom of Tonga.‎ C. The Republic of Vanuatu. D. Fiji.‎ ‎17. People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because __________.‎ A. things there are well worth seeing B. the underwater post office is exciting C. they want to stay in the Royal Palace D. it is the largest Pacific Island country ‎18. Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries?‎ A. Tok Pisin. B. French. C. Bislama. D. English.‎ ‎19. What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. To ask for some help. B. To introduce languages.‎ C. To answer a question. D. To offer holiday choices.‎ ‎【文章大意】你喜欢旅行吗？这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，有巴布新几内亚、汤加王国、瓦努阿图共和国以及斐济，他们各有特色，选一个去度暑假吧！‎ ‎16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二行中Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.可知，汤加王国是世界上第一个开始新一天的国家。故应选B。‎ ‎17. A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格中对Fiji这个国家的介绍Fiji is one of the world’s best-known places for your holiday. The island’s blue sea, white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.可知，这是世界上著名的度假胜地之一，岛上蓝色的大海、白色的沙滩和森林，都值得一看。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎18. D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三列Languages中的介绍可知，这四个国家都说英语，故应选D。‎ ‎19. D【解析】主旨大意题。根据短文第一段It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。由此可知文章的目的是给读者推荐可以旅行的地方，故D选项符合文意。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 这篇短文给我们介绍了几个太平洋岛国，他们各具特色，值得一游。文章结构清晰，第一段点明文章主旨，下面利用表格的形式介绍了四个国家，信息包括：关于这个国家的特色介绍、语言以及你在那里可以做的事情。这种类似广告类的说明文，往往文章的主旨比较清晰，结构也很明显，所以做题时，可以先看题目，根据题目所问或依据关键词，锁定短文相关信息作答。如第1小题，根据题干中的the first one to start a new day可迅速定位至表格中的第二个国家，根据Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world: it’s the first country in the world to start a new day.可知选A。第4小题考查文章的写作目的，涉及文章的主旨，这种说明文体裁的文章，往往在短文开头即点明文章主旨，因此解题的关键在文章第一段，根据It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists in 2019. Which one should you choose for your summer ‎ holiday?和文意可知，太平洋岛国将受中国旅行者们的喜爱，文章中对几个国家进行了具体的介绍，读者们可以选择自己喜欢去的地方。故应选D。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 山东省潍坊市】‎ ‎20. The poster gives information about ___________.‎ A. the man teacher B. English courses C. language schools in London D. different activities in Lanleygate ‎21. How much do you have to pay for both Speaking and Writing?‎ A. £95. B. £125. C. £155. D. £220.‎ ‎22. If Leo is free on Sunday afternoon, he can ___________.‎ A. improve his listening ability B. join the possible smallest class C. have a native teacher D. Learn how to write in English ‎【文章大意】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程：听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。‎ ‎20. B【解析】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选B。‎ ‎21. C【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选C。‎ ‎22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选A。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】‎ ‎ Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that he have got.‎ The Palace Museum Opening hours:‎ Tuesday—Sunday 8:30—17:00‎ ‎(Monday Closed)‎ Admission: adult: ￥60‎ ‎ student : ￥20‎ ‎ child (under 6): free The Summer Palace Opening hours:‎ Monday—Sunday 6:30—18:00‎ Admission: adult: ￥30‎ ‎ student : ￥15‎ ‎ child (under 6): free The Badaling Great Wall Opening hours:‎ Monday—Sunday 6:00—19:30‎ Admission: adult: ￥40‎ ‎ student : ￥20‎ ‎ child (under 6): free Beijing Zoo Opening hours:‎ Monday—Sunday 7:30—18:00‎ Admission: adult: ￥15‎ ‎ student : ￥7.5‎ ‎ child (under 6): free ‎23. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.‎ A. The Palace Museum B. Beijing Zoo C. the Summer Palace D. the Badling Great Wall ‎24. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.‎ A. Monday B. Tuesday C. Saturday D. Sunday ‎25. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling ‎ Great Wall?‎ A. ￥105 B. ￥140 C. ￥175 D. ￥210‎ ‎【文章大意】短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。‎ ‎23. B【解析】题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo符合句意，故选B。‎ ‎24. A【解析】题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace Museum Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。‎ ‎25. C【解析】题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。‎ ‎（八）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】‎ WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan. 1,‎ ‎2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec.‎ ‎ 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping (翻动) over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you’ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.‎ THE RULES ‎1. You may only move across or down. ‎ ‎2. Your path must spell out real words!‎ ‎26. Sam Ehren wrote this passage on __________.‎ A. Jan. 1, 2019 B. Jan. 1, 2018 C. Dec. 30, 2018 D. Dec. 31, 2018‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word ＂resolution＂ mean in the passage?‎ A. Promise. B. Entertainment. C. Humour. D. Secret.‎ ‎28. From the puzzle, we can find the writer’s favourite pet is a __________.‎ A. mouse B. dog C. cat D. bird ‎【文章大意】文章是关于新年愿望，作者的新年愿望是有一个宠物，作者最喜欢的宠物是右边的字谜，通过左右或上下移动来组成单词，你经过的路能拼成一个单词。‎ ‎26. C【解析】细节理解题。根据WILL THE WORLD AT 12:01 A.M. on Jan. 1, 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018?可知是写在2018年12月30日；故选C。‎ ‎27. A【解析】词义猜测题。根据a promise to yourself that you’ll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or reading news more often.可知是承诺，保证的意思；故选A。‎ ‎28. C【解析】细节理解题。根据字母规则和表格，可知是猫；故选C。‎ ‎（九）【2019 • 浙江省嘉兴市、舟山市】‎ Every year, more than 26,000 children arrive in Britain. We ask some new arrivals what they like best about their new lives and what’s different from home.‎ ‎29. Among the above four children, __________ probably likes the new school life best.‎ A. Luck B. Zinah C. Jarek D. Daisy ‎30. In Zinah’s eyes, her maths teacher in India might be __________.‎ A. cold B. strict C patient D. humorous ‎31. The passage is probably taken from __________.‎ A. a travel magazine B. an education website C. a geography textbook D. a business newspaper ‎【文章大意】本文主要谈论每年，超过26000名儿童到英国留学。其中四个同学谈论了对新生活最喜欢什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和 Jarek谈论了他们新学校情况，Luck和Daisy谈论他们居住的地方语言和食物。‎ ‎29. C【解析】题意：在上述四个孩子中，________可能最喜欢新的学校生活。考查细节理解。Luck和Daisy只描述My sister and I like living here.下文没有提到学校，可知排除A和D；Zinah描述最后2句The school is so big and some students seem unfriendly. I think it’s hard to communicate with them.（学校太大了，有些学生看起来不友好。我觉得很难和他们沟通。）可知Zinah不是很喜欢这个学校，而Jarek的描述第3句I like teachers here.（我喜欢这里的老师。）第6句Here, teachers are patient and don’t give much homework.（在这里，老师们很耐心，不做太多的家庭作业。）可知Jarek比较喜欢新学校。故选C。‎ ‎30. D【解析】题意：在吉娜看来，她在印度的数学老师可能是_______。考查细节理解。A. cold冷漠的;B. strict严格的，严厉的；C patient有耐心的；D.‎ ‎ humorous幽默的，滑稽有趣的。根据Zinah的描述第5句I love the maths class because the teacher is really funny, just like my maths teacher in India. （我喜欢数学课，因为老师很有趣，就像我在印度的数学老师一样。）可知她在印度的数学老师是很有趣；故选D。‎ ‎31. B【解析】题意：这篇文章可能是从______摘录的。考查主旨理解。A. a travel magazine旅游杂志 ；B. an education website教育网站；C. a geography textbook地理教科书；D. a business newspaper 商业报纸。本文主要谈论每年，超过26000名儿童到英国留学。其中四个同学谈论了对新生活最喜欢什么，和家里有什么不同。Zinah和Jarek谈论了他们新学校情况，Luck和Daisy谈论他们居住的地方语言和食物。根据本文主要内容可知这篇文章可能是从教育网站摘录的；故选B。‎ ‎（十）【2019 • 山东省滨州市】‎ Thanks to the ancient Silk Road, the lands of Italy and China have been connected for more than 2,000 years. Tourists from China and every corner of the world come to visit Italy every year. Here are four famous cities of Italy.‎ Rome Coliseum Rome is the birth place of science, culture and of course, art in Europe. It is the perfect combination（结合）of the modern and the classical. When one walks around the city, one can see many museums. Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion（时尚）centre of the world now. ‎ The Rome Coliseum is today considered one wonder（奇迹）of the modern world.‎ Pisa is a small city. It is famous for the leaning tower of Pisa. If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong. This city has three leaning towers. Home of the famous scientist Galileo, Pisa is also known for its universities because the city is home of some of the most important universities in Europe.‎ Leaning Tower David Florence is one of the most important provinces around Italy. Shopping here, you’ll find David, the most famous statue（雕像）of Michelangelo. If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).‎ Venice is a city over a hundred islands. You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas. Art exhibitions, film festivals and famous carnival（狂欢节）make Venice a place that can be visited any time of the year.‎ gondolas ‎32. According to the passage, _____________ is considered as a fashion center of the world now.‎ A. Rome B. Pisa C. Florence D. Venice ‎33. Pisa is also famous for its _____________ besides leaning towers.‎ A. universities B. art exhibitions C. film festivals D. museums ‎34. We can visit Arnolfo Tower _____________.‎ A. at 8 am on Sunday B. at 9 am on Tuesday C. at 9 pm on Saturday D. at 10 am on Monday ‎35. According to the passage, which one of the following is NOT true?‎ A. Pisa has three leaning towers.‎ B. You’ll find David when you go shopping in Florence.‎ C. You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.‎ D. Every year, thousands of tourists all over the world come to visit Italy.‎ ‎36. What is the best title of the passage?‎ A. Italy and China. B. The ancient Silk Road.‎ C. All roads lead to Rome. D. Four famous cities of Italy.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文以表格形式介绍了意大利的四个著名城市。‎ ‎32. A【解析】题意：根据这篇文章，罗马现在被认为是世界时尚中心。考查细节理解。根据Of course, Rome is also considered as the fashion centre of the world now.可知选A。‎ ‎33. A【解析】题意：比萨除了斜塔以外，它的大学也很有名。考查细节理解。根据If you think that Pisa has only one leaning tower, you may just be wrong.…Pisa is also known for its universities可知比萨的大学也很有名，故选A。‎ ‎34. D【解析】题意：我们可以在星期一上午10点参观阿诺佛大厦。考查细节理解。根据If you are planning to spend a couple of days in Florence, you likely will not want to lose the opportunity to see and enjoy Arnolfo Tower, it will be open on Sunday and Monday from 9 to 6 pm.(closed in case of rain).可知除非下雨，周日和周一晚上9点到6点开放阿尔诺佛塔，故选D。‎ ‎35. C【解析】题意：根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?考查细节判断。根据You can visit most interesting places of the city by walks or by the famous gondolas.可知可以步行或乘坐著名的贡多拉游览这座城市最有趣的地方，You can visit most interesting places of Venice by walks or by bus.说法错误，故选C。‎ ‎36. D【解析】题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳。根据Here are four famous cities of Italy.可知介绍的是意大利的四个著名城市，故选D。‎ ‎（十一）【2019 • 浙江省温州市】‎ Hot Dog is popular. It’s not a dog, but a cooked sausage in a long piece of bread. Here are some stories and facts about it from English websites.‎ HISTORY of Hot Dog ‎ The 1600s A German called Johann Georghehner created the "dachshund" sausage. "Dachshund" is a German small long thin dog.‎ The 1860s The very first hot dog - the "dachshund" sausage in a roll - was sold by Germans in New York. It became popular in the US later.‎ ‎1871‎ Charles Feltman, a German, started the first Coney Island hot dog stand. It made hot dogs known to more people.‎ ‎1893‎ Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.‎ ‎1901‎ HOT DOG FUN FACTS World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.‎ Hot dogs were one of the first foods eaten on the moon !‎ About 150 million hot dogs are eaten by Americans each July 4th.‎ About 21 million hot dogs were sold at American baseball parks A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.‎ ‎1949‎ The first vegetarian hot dogs came out.‎ in 2010.‎ New Yorkers eat more hot dogs than any other city population in the US.‎ ‎37. Americans started the tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks in ___________.‎ A. 1871 B. 1893 C. 1901 D. 1949‎ ‎38. It’s believed that the name "Hot Dog" was created by _______________.‎ A. Tad Dorgan B. Charles Feltman C. Chris Von Der Ahe D. Johann Georghehner ‎39. What can we know about hot dogs from the passage?‎ A. New Yorkers like eating hot dogs most in the world.‎ B. Germans eat about 150 million hot dogs each July 4th.‎ C. A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.‎ D. About 21 million hot dogs were sold in America in the 1860s.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文向我们介绍了热狗——一根夹在长面包里的熟香肠。并讲述了英语网站上一些的关于热狗的历史和趣事。‎ ‎37. B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1893 Chris Von Der Ahe started the American tradition of eating hot dogs at baseball parks, making hot dogs more popular.可知，1893年，美国人开始在棒球场吃热狗的传统，故答案选B。‎ ‎38. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息1901 A New York cartoonist. Tad Dorgan, saw the red hot "dachshund sausages sold on streets. He wanted to draw a picture of it, but he wasn’t sure how to spell "dachshund, so he simply wrote "Hot Dog". It is widely believed how Hot Dog had its name.可知，＂热狗＂这个名字是由Tad Dorgan创造的，故答案选A。‎ ‎39. C【解析】理解判断题。根据文中的信息World record for eating hot dogs: 73 in ten minutes.可知，C选项A world record says someone ate 73 hot dogs in 10 minutes.＂一项世界纪录显示，有人在10分钟内吃了73条热狗＂符合题意，故答案选C。‎ ‎ （十二）【2019 • 江西省中考】‎ ‎ This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. ‎ ‎8:00-10:00 am Technology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. ‎ ‎10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. ‎ ‎11:00-11:45 am Painting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. ‎ LUNCH ‎1:00-2:00 pm Science (Biology or chemistry) Students canchoose which class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen. ‎ ‎2:00-3:45 pm ‎ SPORTS ‎2:00 pm Theory(理论) Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. ‎ ‎3:00 pm ‎ Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys) and volleyball(for girls). ‎ Homework Technology — the teacher will give students websites to look up (about 20 minutes) ‎ Drama — students have to learn a part for the next lesson (30—60 minutes) ‎ Biology/chemistry — students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)‎ ‎40. What time does the drama lesson begin?‎ A. At 8:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 1:00 pm. D. At 2:00 pm.‎ ‎41. How long does the science homework take?‎ A. At least 90 minutes. B. About 20 minutes.‎ C. More than 60 minutes. D. About 40 minutes.‎ ‎42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the timetable?‎ A. Students always take their painting lessons outsides.‎ B. Boy students will play a short soccer match this week.‎ C. Students will use skills in real games in the theory lesson.‎ D. Students learn how to fix computers in the technology lesson.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是阳光学校三年级一班星期一的时间表。‎ ‎40. B【解析】细节理解题。根据 ‎10:00-11;00 am Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students. ‎ 可知是10点开始；故选B。‎ ‎41. D【解析】细节理解题。根据Science (Biology or chemistry) Homework Biology/chemistry - students have to write a report of the lesson(about 40 minutes)可知大约花费40分钟；故选D。‎ ‎42. B【解析】推理判断题。根据If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.可知A不对；根据Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer(the boys)可知B对；根据Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos.可知C不对；根据In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively.可知D不对；故选B。‎