全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空02风俗文化试题人教新目标版

全国版2020中考英语复习方案第三篇中考题型集训完形填空02风俗文化试题人教新目标版

完形填空(二)　风俗文化 A Thailand is in the south of AsiA.Every year, many Chinese go on a visit there. So it’s 　1　 to know about the table manners in Thailand. ‎ We can often see people put their elbows(肘部) on the table during a dinner in Thailand. Thais(泰国人) are very relaxed about it. However, if you are 　2　 with someone older, you should never do so. 　3　 Thais will think you don’t respect the elder. It’s impolite. ‎ Thais seldom use 　4　 to eat foods. Before the foods are served, they always cut them into small pieces. There is no need to use them. Spoons and forks are enough. Like Chinese, they also like eating noodles and other Chinese foods with 　5　. ‎ If you go to a Thai dinner 　6　 the first time, don’t hurry to begin eating. You must 　7　 until someone invites you to. ‎ It’s impolite to eat 　8　 in Thailand. Thais like to spend a lot of time on a meal, speaking, laughing and even dancing. So don’t hurry to 　9　 eating. ‎ Talking is OK. But remember not to talk with food in your 　10　. No one wants to see that. So empty your mouth before speaking. ‎ If you can’t remember the rules, just do as Thais do.‎ ‎(　　)1.A.polite B.suitable C.helpful D.possible ‎(　　)2.A.eating B.talking C.writing D.smiling ‎(　　)3.A.And B.But C.So D.Or ‎(　　)4.A.bowls B.hands C.knives D.plates ‎(　　)5.A.spoons B.forks C.fingers D.chopsticks ‎(　　)6.A.at B.in C.on D.for ‎(　　)7.A.stand B.wait C.leave D.think ‎(　　)8.A.quickly B.slowly C.noisily D.quietly ‎(　　)9.A.stop B.enjoy C.finish D.avoid ‎(　　)10.A.mouth B.nose C.plate D.finger B　[2019·青岛]‎ A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in ChinA.After greetings, the gift ‎ 4‎ should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 　1　. To show the respect, it may be 　2　 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics(营养品、补品)to the elders in the family is a good ideA.You can 　3　 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 　4　 by carefully tidying up the house and 　5　 a lot of delicious dishes. 　6　 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, so please excuse me for my poor treat.” As a guest, you should make the host believe that there is plenty to eat by praising the food. ‎ While eating, the elders will use chopsticks to 　7　 food for guests as a tradition and ask them to eat 　8　. As a guest, you should accept their goodwill readily. But nowadays, the younger people do the traditional way less. ‎ After dinner, tea and fruit are usually served. When the guests are to leave, the host may still politely ask them to stay. They don’t have to take it 　9　 and they can try to find a good time to leave. This doesn’t mean that leaving early is always a good idea as the host may feel that the guests are not satisfied with the treat. Finding the right time to leave 　10　 the situation. ‎ ‎(　　)1.A.it　　　 B.them　　 C.that ‎(　　)2.A.necessary 　　B.careful C.comfortable ‎(　　)3.A.too B.also C.either ‎(　　)4.A.plans 　　　 B.decisions C.preparations ‎(　　)5.A.enjoying 　　B.cooking C.washing ‎(　　)6.A.But B.Although C.Because ‎(　　)7.A.cut up 　　B.eat up C.pick up ‎(　　)8.A.more B.less C.many ‎(　　)9.A.completely B.seriously C.probably ‎(　　)10.A.works out B.sticks to C.depends on ‎【参考答案】‎ 4‎ A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多的中国人去泰国旅行,因此了解一些泰国的餐桌礼仪是有益的。在泰国,与老年人一起吃饭时,不要把肘部放在餐桌上;吃饭时不用刀具,而是用勺子和叉子;主人邀请你吃饭才可以吃,且吃饭的时间通常会很长;不要满嘴食物和别人说话。‎ ‎1.C　根据上文的“Every year, many Chinese go on a visit there.”可知,每年,许多中国人去泰国旅游。因此了解泰国的餐桌礼仪是有益的。故选C。‎ ‎2.A　根据上文的关键词“the table manners”可知,此处在介绍泰国的餐桌礼仪,故此处应为“与老者一起吃饭”。故选A。‎ ‎3.D ‎4.C　根据下文的“Before the foods are served, they always cut them into small pieces.”可知,在食物被端上来之前,他们总是把它们切成小块。由此可判断不需要用刀子。故选C。‎ ‎5.D　根据前面关键词“Like Chinese”可知,泰国人和中国人一样,喜欢使用筷子吃面条和其他中国食物。故选D。‎ ‎6.D　for the first time为固定短语,意为“第一次”。故选D。‎ ‎7.B　根据上文的“don’t hurry to begin eating”可知,你必须等到有人邀请你时才可以吃。故选B。‎ ‎8.A　根据下文的“Thais like to spend a lot of time on a meal”可知,泰国人喜欢在就餐上花费大量时间。由此推断,在泰国,吃饭太快是不礼貌的。故选A。‎ ‎9.C　根据上文提到的泰国人通常吃饭时间比较长可知,此处表示“不要急于吃完饭”。故选C。‎ ‎10.A　根据下文的“So empty your mouth before speaking.”可知,不要嘴里满是食物时与别人说话。故选A。‎ B　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国去朋友家做客时的一些风俗习惯。去做客时,一般会给主人或其家人带些礼物。尽管主人会做充分的准备,但他们仍常说“因为准备不充分,请原谅招待不周”这样的客套话。客人告辞也应视当时的情况选择合适的时间离开。‎ ‎1.A　考查代词辨析。句意:记住中国人通常不会在送礼的人面前打开它。空白处指上文提到的gift,因此应用it来指代。故选A。‎ ‎2.A　考查形容词辨析。necessary 必要的;careful认真的;comfortable舒服的。句意:为了表示尊敬,有必要解释一下礼物是什么。空白处意为“必要的”。故选A。‎ ‎3.B　考查副词辨析。句意:你也可以给主人的配偶或孩子带点小礼物。空白处意为“也”,且在句子中间,因此应用also。故选B。‎ ‎4.C　考查名词辨析。plan计划; decision决定; preparation准备。由下文“通过仔细整理房间以及准备大量美味的菜品”可知空白处表示“充分准备”。make full preparations 意为“充分准备”。故选C。‎ ‎5.B　考查动词辨析。enjoy 享受;cook 做饭;wash 洗。由句中关键词语“delicious dishes”可知空白处意 4‎ 为“烹饪”。故选B。‎ ‎6.B　考查连词辨析。but 但是;although 虽然;because 因为。句意:尽管主人准备了充分的饭菜,但是他可能还会对客人礼貌地说:“我的准备不充分,请原谅我招待不周。”理解上下文语境可知空白处为转折关系。故选B。‎ ‎7.C　考查动词短语辨析。cut up切碎;eat up吃光; pick up捡起;夹起。理解语境可知,在吃饭时长者会用筷子为客人夹菜。故选C。‎ ‎8.A　考查副词辨析。根据语境可知,长者在给客人夹菜的同时,通常会让对方多吃,因此空白处意为“更多”。故选A。‎ ‎9.B　考查副词辨析。completely 完全地;seriously 认真地;probably 可能地。句意:他们不必拿它当真,可以找个适当的时机离开。take…seriously 意为“当真;认真对待”,是固定用法。故选B。‎ ‎10.C　考查动词短语辨析。work out解出;stick to坚持; depend on决定于;取决于。句意:找到合适的时间离开取决于当时的情况。空白处意为“取决于”。故选C。‎ 4‎