备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点31 阅读理解之应用文 （教师版）

备战2021 中考英语 导练案 考点31 阅读理解之应用文 （教师版）

考点 31 阅读理解之应用文 一、文章类型 阅读理解之应用文包含广告、招聘、咨询和建议、通知等类型的文章。 二、满分技巧 解答广告图表类题，要仔细阅读表格中的内容，表格类阅读材料一般都直观地表达出所要传递的信息。考 生只要能看懂各个项目的意义，即可找出所设问题的答案。这类材料一般不涉及难度太大的题目。 纵观历年各省市的中考题可以看出广告图表类的文章在阅读理解中占有相当大的比重，一般四篇阅读 理解中至少有一篇是广告图表类。广告图表类的文章属于应用文的行列。考生在阅读这类材料时，主要从 两方面入手： 一是了解图表的主题，确定图表的主要内容， 二是推敲图画上的文字或数字，找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。 A The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them. Blended burgers A blended burger is still a burger, and it’s made of meat. But the patty (肉饼) mixes beef with kinds of plants, such as carrots, mushrooms or cabbage. These burgers are lower in fat but higher in fiber than traditional burgers. They can satisfy people’s need for healthier and more environmentally-friendly food choices. Nootropic foods Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs or supplements that can make our brains healthier. Many of these foods are ones that you might already eat, such as nuts, eggs, fish and dark chocolate. Ugly produce In supermarkets, we like to pick good-looking fruits or vegetables. But in fact, “ugly” produce is just as nutritious (有营养的) and delicious as good-looking produce. People care more about the problem of food waste. More people are willing to buy imperfect fruits and vegetables， which may have gone to waste in the past. 31. We can learn from the passage that will be more popular in 2020. A. beef burgers B. chocolate C. perfect vegetables D. brain-healthy foods 32. The purpose of this passage is to _______. A. introduce food trends for 2020 B. encourage people to try healthy food C. tell people why these foods are healthy D. change people’s eating habits 33. The passage is most probably from the column（栏目）of . A. Culture B. News C. Food D. Health 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 【解析】文章大意：本文章主要向读者介绍了英国广播公司列出了 2020 年十大食品趋势，并对其中的几种 进行了说明。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Foods that are healthy for your brain are becoming increasingly popular. Nootropic foods are drugs or supplements that can make our brains healthier.” 对大脑有益的食物正变得越来越受欢迎。益智食 品是可以使我们的大脑更健康的药物或补充剂。故答案为 D。 【32 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段，“The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.”英国广播公司列出了 2020 年十大食品趋势。让我们来看看其中的一些。可知，作者写作本文的目的 是为了向读者介绍 2020 年的十大食品趋势，故答案为 A。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段，“The BBC has listed the top 10 food trends for 2020. Take a look at some of them.”英国广播公司列出了 2020 年十大食品趋势。让我们来看看其中的一些。可知，作者写作本文的目 的是为了向读者介绍 2020 年的十大食品趋势。该类文章应出现在食品专栏，故答案为 C。 B (1) Hold fast to dreams. For if dreams die, Life is a broken-winged bird That cannot fly. Hold fast to dreams. For when dreams go, Life is a barren field Frozen with snow. (2) Forget about the days when it's been cloudy. But don't forget your hours in the sun. Forget about the times you have been defeated. But don't forget the victories you have won. Forget about the misfortunes you have encountered. But don't forget the times your luck has turned. Forget about the days when you have been lonely. But don't forget the friendly smiles you have seen. Forget about the plans that didn't seem to work out right. But don't forget to always have a dream. 31. There is a common subject in these two poems, that is ____________. A. dreams B. days C. the times D. the sun 32. How many pairs of rhymes (韵脚) are there in the first poem? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 33. After reading the second poem, do you know what is the purpose of the poet to write it? A. To tell readers to forget the past they used to experience. B. To ask readers not to forget the failure they experienced. C. To ask readers to cheer for the past they used to experience. D. To tell readers to cheer up from the failure they experienced. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. D 【解析】这是两首诗歌，第一首诗表明了梦想的重要性；第二首诗歌让我们对生活有一个积极的态度。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一首诗歌中“Hold fast to dreams.”以及第二首诗歌“Forget about the plans that didn't seem to work out right. But don’t forget to always have a dream”可知，两首诗歌都提到了梦想。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。朗读第一首诗可知，在这首诗歌中，die 和 fly，bird 和 field 以及 go 和 snow 是三对押韵的韵 脚。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二首诗歌的内容可知，这首诗中运用了五个排比句，且每个排比句都是转折关系，意 在说明让我们忘记生活中悲伤、不快、失败的事情，而选择振作、积极、乐观。D 选项“告诉读者从经历 的失败中振作起来”符合这首诗的含义。故选 D。 C There are plenty of classics, but many kids find reading a boring and hard task. Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers. Here are three interesting classic books for teens to enjoy. The Time Machine 《时间机器》 The time of publication: In 1895 Writer: H. G. Wells This novel tells the story of a man, known as Time Traveler, who invents a time machine that enables him to travel through time and visit the future. The novel is considered one of the earliest works of science fiction and the ancestor of the theme of "time travel". The Hobbit《霍比特人》 The time of publication: In 1937 Writer: J. R. R. Tolkien Bilbo Baggins, a hero of the story, is a hobbit who lives a quiet life, until it is upset by a visit from a wizard named Gandalf. The wizard wants Bilbo to help find out where the gold is. Although it's a book full of adventure, it also has an important theme -perseverance(坚持不懈). To Kill A Mockingbird《杀死一只知更鸟》 The time of publication: In 1960 Writer: Harper Lee Set during the mid-1930s in a small town, this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood. The book has won the 1961 Pulitzer Prize and become a classic of modern American literature. 31. What is mentioned about classics? A. They are educational. B. They are boring and hard to get. C. Most kids love reading them. D. There's something interesting in these books. 32. When was The Time Machine published? A. In the 1890s B. In the 1930s C. In the 1960s D. In the 1990s 33. To Kill A Mockingbird is told through the eyes of___________. A. Harper Lee B. Atticus C. Atticus's son D. Atticus's daughter 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. D 【解析】这是一篇应用文，文章主要用表格的方式介绍三本文学作品的出版时间、作者及人物故事梗概。 【31 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Yes, classic books do look frightening, but there's a lot of fun under the covers.”是的， 经典文学看起来有点吓人，但是在封面下有很多乐趣。可知传统文学有一些有趣的东西。故选 D。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The time of publication: In 1895”可知《时间机器》出版时间是在 19 世纪 90 年代。故选 A。 【33 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ this novel describes the life of the Finch family: Atticus and his son Jem and daughter Scout. The story is told by Scout who opens the novel as a grown woman reflecting back on key events in her childhood” 可知《杀死一只知更鸟》是从 Atticus 的女儿斯考特的角度来讲述。故选 D。 D MOVIE GUIDE THURSDAY My Life as McDull 9:00 13:00 Cartoon McDull is a little pig. He’s kind of silly but he’s very cute. Do you want to be happy with him? Be sure to see it! Harry Potter III 17:00 21:00 Science Fiction Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry school for three years. He begins a new life. How is everything going? Mr Bean 11:00 19:00 Comedy Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour 15:00 23:00 Action Movie Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and have fun. 56. What kind of movie is Rush Hour ? A. Action movie. B. Cartoon. C. Comedy. D. Science fiction. 57. ____ is most likely to be popular with children between 3 and 4 years old. A. Rush Hour B. My life as McDull C. Mr Bean D. Harry Potter III 58. After I finished my supper at half past 7 on Thursday, I could choose to enjoy ____. A. Harry Potter III or Mr Bean B. Rush Hour or My life as Mc Dull C. Harry Potter III or Rush Hour D. My life as Mc Dull or Mr Bean 59. ____ is the main character of Mr Bean . A. Jackie Chan B. Rowan Atkinson C. McDull D. Harry Potter 60. You can see Harry Potter III at ____. A. 3:00 pm B. 9:00 am C. 5:00 am D. 9:00 pm 【答案】56. A 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章描述了周四电影指南的四部电影的简介。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四格中“Action Movie”可知，Rush Hour 是一部动作片。故选 A。 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一格中“Cartoon”可知，My Life as McDull 是一部动画片，而这四部电影中只有 My Life as McDull 是三到四岁的小孩儿会喜欢的。故选 B。 【58 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格中“17:00 21:00”和第四格中“15:00 23:00”可知，Harry Potter III 在 17:00 和 21:00 播 放并且 Rush Hour 在 15:00 和 23:00 播放，其中 21:00 和 23:00 符合本题目要求的 7 点半以后才能看的电影。 故选 C。 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三格中“Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr Bean is coming.”可知，Rowan Atkinson 是一名优秀的演员，他主演的是 Mr Bean。故选 B。 【60 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二格中“17:00 21:00”可知 Harry Potter III 在 17:00 和 21:00 播放，都是下午之后的时间。 故选 D。 E In the USA, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older. But there are things that teenagers can do to earn(赚) some spending money. Here’re a few ideas. ★ Parents with young children sometimes want to go out for dinner or to the movies, but they don’t want to leave their children alone. So, they ask a teenager to stay in the house, be a baby-sitter and look after their children while they’re out. If the children go to bed early, you can do some of your homework! ★ Some people have a dog, but they don’t have time to take it for a walk. Dogs need a lot of exercise! So some teenagers work as dog walkers. It’s a good idea – you earn money and you’re outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too! ★ Teenagers can work at home on their computers. Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys. They want to know what teenagers are interested in. It’s a fun and easy way to make money. You can also design web pages for friends or others. Do you have any old toys, books or CDs you don’t use? Sell them online and make some money! ★ Sometimes, some families pay teenagers to mow their lawns(草坪). It’s a great job because you get fresh air and exercise. Mow a lawn carefully and people will want you to do it again. Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows. You can choose one of them to earn some money. Then you can spend it or save it! But don’t forget it’s important to always tell your parents where you’re going. Be safe when you work. 21. How many ideas of part-time jobs for teenagers are suggested in this passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. Which two part-time jobs can help teenagers get both fresh air and exercise? A. Baby-sitting and taking online surveys. B. Walking dogs and mowing lawns. C. Designing web pages and mowing lawns. D. Baby-sitting and designing web pages. 23. What can we learn from this passage? A. Only boys can work as dog walkers. B. Mowing a lawn will help grass grow slowly. C. Being a baby-sitter for kids always means much hard work. D. Teenagers in the USA aren’t allowed to work full-time until age 16. 24. This passage is most probably written for ______. A. parents who want to get full-time jobs B. customers who want to buy part-time services C. teenagers who want to earn some pocket money D. companies that want to know about teenagers’ interests 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 【解析】本文主要对美国青少年可以做些事情赚一些零用钱提出了一些建议。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 2 大段“be a baby-sitter”保姆；根据第 3 大段“dog walkers”遛狗者；根据第 4 大段“Some companies pay teenagers to take online surveys.”一些公司花钱请青少年做线上调查；根据第 5 大段“some families pay teenagers to mow their lawns”一些家庭花钱请青少年清理草坪。可知，一共 4 种工作。故选 D。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 3 大段“It’s a good idea – you earn money and you’re outside in the fresh air. You get some exercise, too!”遛狗你能赚钱也能呼吸新鲜空气还能运动！再根据第 5 大段“It’s a great job because you get fresh air and exercise.”清理草坪你能呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼身体。可知，故选 B。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第 3 大段没有涉及要求男女信息，故 A 错误；根据第 5 大段“Then you have regular customers, because grass always grows.”然后你可以有固定的顾客，因为草总是长。可知，没有涉及修剪草坪能使草长得 更快还是更慢的信息，故 B 错误；根据第 2 大段信息，也没有涉及保姆工作的辛苦与否，故 C 错误；根据 第1 大段“In the USA, you can only get a full-time job if you are 16 years old or older.”在美国你只有 16 岁或者更 大才能得到全职工作，可知，故 D 正确。故选 D。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第 1 大段“But there are things that teenagers can do to earn(赚) some spending money. Here’re a few ideas.”但是青少年可以做些事情赚一些零用钱，这里有一些建议。可知，本文主要是给想赚零花钱的青 少年。故选 C。 F I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is that you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific. Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items(物品) that can be recycled. Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic. Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials? Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled. Loop(循环) These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形)circle. This shows that cycle(循环)continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. Process(过程) Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③The materials are separated and squashed (被压扁成)into square cubes. ④Companies buy and turn them into new products. 21. What is "recycling" according to the passage? A. It's a scientific research. B. It's a way of burning old things. C. It's a way to make old things useful. 22. Which material is not mentioned in the passage? A. Rubber. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 23. You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ________. A. soda cans B. magazines C. all bottles 24. The"3 arrows" shows that the items ________. A. have some valuable stamps B. are recycled and reused C. are in a triangle circle 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. recyclable materials B. recyclable daily things C. recycling in a scientific way 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】文章主要讲述循环利用的重要性，并要以科学的方法进行循环利用。包括日常生活中哪些材料可 以循环利用、循环利用的标示以及循环利用的过程。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Recycling is that you take old things and turn them into new things.回收就是把旧的东西 变成新的东西。可知这是一个让旧的东西有用的方法，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Only certain materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.可知，文中提到了纸、金属、玻璃和塑料，并未提到橡胶，故选 A。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are milk boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.可知，汽水罐就是一个很好的例子。它们是由金 属制成的。杂志和报纸是用纸做的。牛奶盒也是如此。有些果汁瓶是由玻璃制成的，所以汽水罐、杂志、 牛奶盒都可以放到循环利用的垃圾箱里，有些果汁瓶也可以，而不是所有的果汁瓶，故选 C。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular(三角形)circle. This shows that cycle(循环)continues. Items are thrown a- way but continue their lives as something else.可知，它有三个箭头。这表明这种循环还在继 续。物品会被扔掉，但它们会作为其他东西继续存在，所以三个箭头表示东西可以被回收，可以被再一次 使用，故选 B。 【25 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中 It sounds like magic. But it’s actually very scientific.以及下文可知，以一个科学的方式 进行回收利用，故选 C。 G Safety tips in different situation When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways to deal with． Stampede（踩踏） • When students around you begin to push，stand still and try to hold onto something，or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves． • If you fall down in a moving crowd，cover your head with both hands．Lean to one side，curl your body and bend your legs． Fire • Stay calm and follow teacher's instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke． • If your clothe catch fire，drop to the ground and roll from side to side to put out the fire． Traffic • If you take a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten（系紧） your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving． • If you walk to school or go to school by bike，remember to wait for the green traffic light．Look left and right for cars before you cross the road． 21. The passage is written for ． A. students B. teachers C. adults D. doctors 22. When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn't ． A. take your seat B. walk around C. fasten your seatbelt D. cover your head with both hands 23. When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT ． A. staying calm B. following teacher's instructions C. using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose D. running to the lift． 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】本文主要讲述了在踩踏，火灾和交通事故前如何保证安全。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth”和“ If you take a school bus on your way home or to school”可知，本文主要是写给学生的。故选 A。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you take a school bus on your way home or to school，remember to fasten（系紧） your seatbelt and not to walk around when the bus is moving．”当你乘车时，记得车子移动时要系紧安全带，不要走 动。可知，禁止走动。故选 B。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay calm and follow teacher's instructions. Leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don't breathe in smoke．”保持冷静，听从老师的指令，快速离开 教室，用一块布盖住口鼻。可知，故选 D。 A【2020•海南省】 Arguments（争吵）between teenagers and parents can be a problem and should be taken seriously. •A few examples of the arguments Parent: Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him. Ben: You don't know him as well as I do stop trying to tell me who I can make friends with. Parent: Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful. Grace: I've already finished my homework. I just want to relax. Parent: You got an F in your physics exam again. I'm disappointed （失望）with you. Jack: I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me. •Some results of a survey About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems. Over 50% of the kids think their parents don’t understand them. Almost 50% of the parents talk to their children only about school. •Some suggestions from experts Communicate with your kids in a friendly way. Encourage kids to share their feelings with you. Take part in different activities together with kids. 31. Ben's parent isn’t happy with Ben being friends with________. A. Mike B. Grace C. Jack 32. Grace's mother thinks playing computer games is ________. A. interesting B. relaxing C. meaningless 33. Jack didn't do well in physics because________. A. he often plays with Mike B. he thinks it's too hard for him C. he plays computer games too much 34. From the survey of the passage, we can know that ________. A. none of the kids think their parents understand them B. most parents talk to their children only about school C. a few kids talk to their parents when they have problems 35. The suggestions are for ________. A. parents B. teachers C. students 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了青少年和父母之间的关系现状，并给出了一些改善关于父母和孩子之间关 系的建议。 31.A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Mike is always making trouble in school. You'd better keep away from him”可知，本的父母对本和迈克交朋友感到不开心。故选 A。 32.C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“Don't spend so much time playing computer games. You should do something meaningful”可知，格蕾丝的父母认为玩电脑游戏是没有意义的事情。故选 C。 33.B【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“I did study hard. but it's just too difficult for me”可知，杰克物理不 好的原因是，物理对他来说太难了。故选 B。 34.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“About 18% of the kids talk to their parents when they have problems”可知，一 些孩子遇到问题时会和父母交谈。故选 C。 35.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Communicate with your kids…Encourage kids…with kids”可知，专家是为父 母提供的关于和孩子友好相处的建议。故选 A。 B【2020•广东省】 It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities. Activity 1: Water Relay (接力赛) Tools ● Two large buckets (水桶) to hold water ● One small bucket for each team member Instructions ● Fill one large bucket with water. ● Make holes in the bottom of the small buckets. ● Have the team members line up between the two large buckets. ● Pass the water from one large bucket to the other, using small buckets. Try to keep as much water as possible. Why It’s Fun ● It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible. ● It’s water. Isn’t it fun to get you wet on a hot summer day? Activity 2: Truth and Lie This activity will allow team members to learn about each other. Instructions ● Have each team member think of three pieces of information about themselves, and one of them is a lie. ● Each team member tells the group all the three pieces of information. Let the other team members guess which is the lie. Why It’s Fun ● Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so. ● Members can learn about each other. ● Members will be surprised at what others think of them. 21. How many team skills does the writer mention (提及) in Paragraph 1? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 22. What tools are needed for each team in Water Relay? A. One large bucket for each member. B. Two large buckets for each member. C. One small bucket for each member and two large buckets. D. Two small buckets for each member and one large bucket. 23. In order to win Water Relay, the team members should ________. A. get themselves wet B. lose as little water as possible C. pass the water as slowly as possible D. pass the large bucket to the other team 24. It is fun to play Truth and Lie because team members can ________. A. talk about themselves B. share love with each other C. tell lies to surprise others D. learn all the information about others 25. This passage is most probably from ________. A. a science book B. a travel guide C. a news website D. a school magazine 文章大意：本文主要介绍了两个有趣的适合学生做的团队活动：水接力赛和真相与谎言。 21.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems.”可知第 1 段提到了三种团队技能：发展人 际关系，与他人良好沟通，解决问题。故选 C。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Tools ●Two large buckets to hold water ●One small bucket for each team member” 可知在水接力赛中每个队员需要一个小桶，还需要两个大桶盛水、故选 C。 23.B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Try to keep as much water as possible.”及“It’s fun to workout away to lose as little water as possible.”可知要赢得水接力赛，就要尽量少让水洒掉。故选 B。 24.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Students love talking about themselves and this gives them the chance to do so.” 可知玩真相和谎言是很有趣的，因为团队成员可以谈论自己。故选 A。 25.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第 1 段中“It is necessary for students to learn some team skills like developing relationships, communicating well with others and solving problems. Here are two fun team activities.”可知这是针 对学生们学习团队技能而列举的两个有趣的活动，由此可推知极可能来自一本学校杂志。故选 D。 C【2020•广西北部湾经济区】 根据上述内容, 选择最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。 Parents always want the best for their kids. But everyone has their own way of parenting(养育). Here are some popular parenting styles. Which one do you like best? Tiger parents（虎爸虎妈） They are strict with their children. They want them to get the best grades in their class. They love their kids in their hearts. Dolphin parents（海豚式父母） They just want their kids to be happy and healthy. They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise. Helicopter parents（直升机式父母） They worry too much about their children and "fly" over them like helicopters. Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). Lawnmower parents（割草机式父母） Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. Their kids never learn to work out problems on their own. 26. Tiger parents treat their kids in a ________ way. A. good B. kind C. strict D. right 27. Dolphin parents usually want their children to get ________. A. best grades B. little sleep C. enough love D. enough exercise 28. If you have helicopter parents, you may ________. A. get less freedom B. face more difficulties C. worry about your parents D. "fly" over your parents like helicopters 29. As lawnmower parents, they will ________. A. cut grass before their kids B. get rid of all difficulties for their kids C. make sure their kids are happy and healthy D. ask their kids to work out problems on their own 30. What's the best title for the passage? A. Kids and parents B. How parents get on with kids C. Everyone has their own parents D. Different ways of parenting 文章大意：父母总是希望他们的孩子得到最好的，但每个人都有自己的育儿方式。本文向我们介绍了一些 流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。 26.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Tiger parents“虎爸虎妈”中的信息 They are strict with their children. 他们对孩 子很严格。可知，虎爸虎妈对待孩子很严格，故答案选 C。 27.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Dolphin parents“海豚式父母”中的信息 They make sure their kids get enough sleep and exercise.他们确保他们的孩子得到足够的睡眠和锻炼。可知海豚式父母通常希望他们的孩子得到足够的 锻炼，故答案选 D。 28.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Helicopter parents“直升机式父母”中的信息 Many people think these parents should give their children more freedom(自由). 很多人认为这些父母应该给孩子更多的自由。可知如果你有直 升机式的父母，你可能会得到更少的自由，故答案选 A。 29.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Lawnmower parents“割草机式父母”中的信息 Like a lawnmower that cuts grass, they get rid of(去除) all difficulties for their children. 就像割草机割草一样，他们为孩子摆脱了一切困难。可知， 割草机式父母，他们会为孩子摆脱一切困难，故答案选 B。 30.D【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们介绍了一些流行的育儿方式：虎爸虎妈、海豚 式父母、直升机式父母、割草机式父母。结合选项 A. Kids and parents 孩子和父母；B. How parents get on with kids 父母和孩子相处得怎么样；C. Everyone has their own parents 每个人都有自己的父母；D. Different ways of parenting 不同的育儿方式。可知 D 选项符合题意，故答案选 D。 D【2020•遵义市】 Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed (捣碎的) potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it? Here are some ingredients and steps. Ingredients: 1kg of potatoes 25g of oil Salt and pepper Steps: First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces. Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour. Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork. After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat! Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it's ready. 21. The reason why students in Zunyi like mashed potatoes is that ________. A. its crispy and salty B. it's cheap and delicious C. it's sweet and cheap D. it's expensive and delicious 22. What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes? ①Potatoes ②Oil ③Salt and pepper ④Sugar A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④ 23. How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot? A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes. 24. How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. 25. Where can you probably read this passage? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website. 文章大意：遵义的许多学生喜欢吃当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。本文主要介绍了制作土 豆泥的材料和方法。 21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 Many students in Zunyi like eating our local food—mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious.遵义的许多学生喜欢吃我们当地的食物——土豆泥，因为它既便宜又好吃。可知，遵义 学生喜欢土豆泥的原因是它既便宜又好吃，故答案选 B。 22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Ingredients: 成份，1kg of potatoes 1 公斤的土豆。25g of oil 25 克的油，Salt and pepper 盐和胡椒粉；可知做土豆泥需要土豆、油、盐和胡椒粉，故答案选 C。 23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.第二，在一 个装满水的锅里煮土豆半个小时。可知，我们应该在锅里煮土豆 30 分钟，故答案选 A。 24.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Steps: First…，Second…，Next…，After that…，Finally…；可知制作土豆 泥需要五个步骤，故答案选 D。 25.B【解析】文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了制作土豆泥的材料和方法。结合选项 A. In a storybook. 在一本故事书中；B. In a cookbook. 在一本烹饪书中；C. In a guidebook. 在一本旅行指南中；D. On a news website. 在一个新闻网站上。可知 B 选项符合题意，故答案选 B。 E【2020•河北省】 Rotorua Grammar School Holiday Clubs Do something different. Don't just watch TV. Come and join us and have some real fun! There are lots of different ways to spend your free time. You can choose as many clubs as you like. You don't need to have any special skills to join us. They are also FREE for all our students. Photography Club Join us to learn about choosing a camera and advice on taking successful photos. We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos. 9 a.m. to 11 a.m. Monday Room 308 Art Club If you like art, spend a day in the Art Room. During the day, we'll use different things: pencils, watercolors, oil paints. We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist, who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday Science Club Einstein, Edison, Newton—they learnt about science when they were young. If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens. We meet twice a week in the science club. 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Thursday & Friday Collecting Club If you like collecting stamps, tickets, or postcards, come to our club! You can share what you collect and swap（交换） things with other members to build your collection. We have lots of ideas about what to do to add to your collection without spending lots of money. Meet in Room 510 2 p.m. to 4 p.m. Wednesday 27. If students join the clubs, they . A. don't need to pay B. can't choose over two C. must go every day D. must have special skills 28. Why do members in the Collecting Club swap things? A. To make postcards. B. To make money. C. To make friends with each other. D. To make their collection better. 29. Members of the Science Club spend a lot of time . A. trying out their new ideas B. learning about scientists C. studying science textbooks D. watching science TV programs 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Collecting Club meets in Room 308. B. Members learn how to paint on Friday. C. Art Club has a special lesson on Monday. D. Members can print photos in Science Club. 文章大意：本文向学生们介绍了 Rotorua Grammar School 的四个俱乐部，呼吁同学们积极参与，充实自己的 课余时间。 27.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一个表格中"They are also FREE for all our students."可知对学生们是免费的。 故选 A。 28.D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Collecting Club 中"You can share what you collect and swap things with other members to build your collection."可知你可以分享你收集到的东西并且和其他人进行交换以使你的收藏更好。 故选 D。 29.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 Science Club 中"If you want to try out new ideas, come to our club. We do lots of things in the lab to see what happens."可知科学俱乐部的成员花很多时间尝试他们的新想法。故选 A。 30.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Collecting Club 中"Meet in Room 510"可知收藏俱乐部在 501 室会见，A 项 错误；根据 Art Club 中"8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知美术俱乐部活动时间在周一，B 项错误；根据 Art Club 中"We'll also have a special lesson from a guest cartoonist，who will teach us how to draw cartoons. 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. Monday"可知我们将有一节来自特邀漫画家的特别的课，他将教我们如何画漫画，是在周一， C 项正确；根据 Photography Club 中"We will also teach you how to use your PC to store and print your photos." 可知摄影俱乐部教成员如何使用电脑储存并打印照片，D 项错误。故选 C。 F【2020•绥化市】 With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. The Book-less Library Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon. Google Class Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery （电池）hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing. A New Kind of Shirt Hate washing clothes? You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing！ The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫). An Underwater Hotel It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel .A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving. 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 71. What can a Google Glass do? A. It can be used for drinking B. It can read a book like a man. C. It can take photos and videos. 72. If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy? A. The Wool & Prince shirt. B. The Nike Clothes. C. The traditional clothes. 73. What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage? A. You don't have hands at all. B. Your hands don't cost money. C. You don't need to use your hands. 74. How do people enter an underwater hotel? A. By taking a boat. B. By swimming or diving. C. By walking into it. 75. What may be the best tile for the passage? A. New Inventions B. New Problems C. New Discoveries 本文介绍了四种高科技发明。 71.C【解析】细节理解题。根据 It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing， 可知，谷歌眼镜不需要用手就可以拍摄人们做任何事情的照片或视频，故选 C。 72.A【解析】细节理解题。根据 This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing“这款衬衫可以连 续穿 100 天不洗”，可知，如果你不想经常洗衣服，可以购买这款 Wool & Prince 衬衫，故选 A。 73.C【解析】词句猜测题。You don't have hands at all 你根本没有手；Your hands don't cost money 你的手不 需要花钱；You don't need to use your hands 你不需要用手。根据 The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen，可知，这个眼镜有一个隐藏的照相机和一个小屏幕，所以不需要用手去拍照或拍视频，所以 hands-free 表示“你不需要用手”，故选 C。 74.B【解析】细节理解题。根据 The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving， 可知，你可以通过游泳或潜水到达这个水下酒店，故选 B。 75.A【解析】最佳标题。通读全文，可知，本文介绍了四种高科技发明，分别是：无书图书馆；谷歌眼镜； Wool & Prince 衬衫；水下酒店，所以最适合本文的标题是“新发明”。故选 A。 G【2020•福建省】 Notices from the Student Center Slogan（标语）Design Competition Purposes: To use English creatively and help provide a clean and safe school. Classical Drama Enjoy new season of great dramas written by Hans Christian Andersen at the music hall! Place Prize Date& Time Drama 1st place An electronic dictionary Sep. 6 8:00 pm The Little Mermaid 2nd place A novel: Harry Potter Oct. 2 7:30 pm Thumbelina 3rd place A movie ticket: Mulan Nov. 7 8:30 pm The Red Shoes Each student can send slogans by e-mail to info@smartschool. com before Aug. 30 Starring: Happy Tree Drama Team Director: Tom Weaver 30-minute Fitness Club 30-a-day Fitness is a fun fitness class for students. Here are some advantages: ☆ Keep in shape. ☆ Make bones grow. ☆ Improve a sense of balance. ☆ Increase daily physical activity. Don't miss the chance! Visit www. smartschool. com Little Cook Training Program If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our "Little Cook Training Program"? Each student who takes part in it will get certificate（证书）. Date: Aug. 3-15 Time: 11:00 am-4: 30 pm Place: dining hall If you are interested in it, please e-mail info@smartschool. com For information: Adelina Santos Tel: 5323009 26．What is the prize for 2nd place in Slogan Design Competition? A．A certificate. B．A novel. C．A dictionary. D．A movie ticket. 27．When is Thumbelina put on? A．8:00 pm, Sep. 6 B．7:30pm, Oct. 2. C．8:30 pm, Nov. 7. D．11:00 am, Aug. 3. 28．How many advantages does the fitness class have? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 29．What will the students probably do in Little Cook Training Program? A．Enjoy The Red Shoes. B．Increase daily physical activity. C．Learn how to make Beijing duck. D．Help the cooks wash dishes. 30．The organizer of the activities above is ________. A．the Student Center B．Tom Weaver C．Fitness Club D．Adelina Santos 这是一篇应用文，文章用表格介绍了学生中心的活动、比赛、俱乐部以及培训项目的通知。 26．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“2nd place” 以及“ A novel: Harry Potter”可知比赛的二等奖的奖品是小说。 故选 B。 27．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Oct. 2 7:30 pm”以及“Thumbelina”可知上映时间是 10 月 2 日七点半。故 选 B。 28．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Here are some advantages: Keep in shape. Make bones grow. Improve a sense of balance. Increase daily physical activity.”可知共有四点好处。故选 C。 29．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“If you enjoy creating delicious dishes, why not attend our ‘Little Cook Training Program’”可知在小厨师培训节目里学习创作美食。C 学习“Learn how to make Beijing duck”学做烤鸭符合。 故选 C。 30．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Notices from the Student Center”可知活动的组织者是学生中心。故选 A。 H【2020•广东省深圳市】 Good news for art lovers! We have collected some information about the exhibitions put on in Shenzhen this summer. Frank Yang's Artworks An exhibition showing late master Frank Yang's old photos, letters, videos and landscape paintings is being held. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 26. Venue: Guan Shanyue Art Museum,6026 Hongli Road, Futian District. Metro: Line 3 or 4 to Children's Palace Station, Exit B． Contemporary Art Chinese artists Wang Dawei and Li Xiao are holding their exhibitions, featuring contemporary sound art and video art. Entry is free. Dates: Until August 18. Venue: OCAT Shenzhen, South Area, OCT-LOFT, Nanshan District. Metro: Line 1 to Qiaocheng East Station, Exit A． Cassie Chen's Photos Cassie Chen, a graduate of Tsinghua University, is exhibiting her photographic Works in Shenzhen. Visitors can find photos on different themes. Entry is free. Dates: Until July 30. Venue: TC101 Exhibition Hall, 2001 Longxiang Boulevard, Longgang Distict. Future Art Chinese artist Sun Fangping is exhibiting his works. Organizers hope that this series of exhibitions will explore the direction and value of the future of art. Dates: Until August 31. Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District. Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C． Metro: Line 11 to Houting Station, Exit A and then take a taxi. 26．Which line can you take to enjoy Cassie Chen's Photos? A．Line 11. B．Line 4. C．Line 3. D．Line 1. 27．In which district can you visit Future Art? A．Nanshan District B．Futian District C．Longgang District D．Bao'an District 28．Which exhibitions can you choose if you are free on August 15? A．Contemporary Art and Future Art. B．Cassie Chen's Photos and Future Art. C．Contemporary Art and Frank Yang's Artworks. D．Frank Yang's Artworks and Cassie Chen's Photos. 29．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A novel B．A story book C．A newspaper D．A science magazine 这是一篇应用文，文章用表格的形式介绍了一些艺术展览,详细地介绍了展览会的内容、地点、时间等。 26．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Cassie Chen's Photos: Metro: Line 3 to Universiade Station, Exit C”可知你可 以搭 3 号线去欣赏 Cassie Chen 的照片。故选 C。 27．D【解析】细节理解题。根据“Future Art:Venue: Zhi Art Museum, Song' an Road Bao'an District”可知在 Bao'an District 宝安区你可以参观未来艺术。故选 D。 28．A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Contemporary Art: Dates: Until August 18.和 Future Art: Dates: Until August 31” 可知如果 8 月 15 日你有时间,可以选择当代艺术和未来艺术展览。故选 A。 29．C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Frank Yang's Artworks; Contemporary Art; Cassie Chen's Photos”及“Future Art” 的介绍，可知文章是一则广告,推测文章可能来自报纸,故选 C。 A【2020•广东省珠海市第四中学一模】 What to come to Beijing in 2022? Beijing is the hosting city for the Olympic Games in 2022. Choose homestay for your accommodation(住宿)! Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics. Homestay Beijing 2022 now has almost 450 different homestay accommodation available. We have made arrangements with people who would like to share their living flats for a few days/weeks with visitors. All hosts speak English! Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English. Much cheaper than a hotel! Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual. More space than in a hotel! A hotel room is just that a room. At Homestay Beijing 2022, you can choose what kind of accommodation you want. More experience than in a hotel! We think that staying with people who live here can add much more to your experience. More information Read our introduction on the about page. If you have any questions, please have a look at our Frequent Asked Questions page for answers! Contact US If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page. If you are interested to stay at one of our flats, please visit the pages Rent Homestay. 21. According to the advertisement, one of the advantages of homestay is________. A. being easier to visit places of interest B. being comfortable with larger space C. being able to make more Chinese friends D. being closer to the Olympic stadiums 22. We can infer(推断) from the advertisement that________during the 2022 Olympics. A. there will be more visitors to Beijing than hotels can take in B. a present 400-dollar room may cost as much as 2000 dollars C. most visitors will choose the flats of Homestay Beijing 2022 D. homestay will help visitors to learn to speak good English 23. The underlined word “expats” in Paragraph 4 refers to foreigners________. A. staying in hotels B. living in Beijing C. helping others D. watching games 24. If you want to learn more about homestay, you'd better________first. A. visit "Rent Homestay'' B. contact hotels in Beijing C. read "the about page" D. call Homestay Beijing 2022 25. The advertisement is made for________during the 2022 Olympics. A. those who will work as Olympic volunteers B. those who will provide accommodation for visitors C. those who will come to Beijing from different parts of China D. those who will come to Beijing from foreign countries 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】本文主要是一篇关于 Rent Homestay 的广告。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。A：更容易参观名胜古迹；B：有更大的空间更舒适；C：能够交到更多的中国朋友；D：离奥 运场馆更近。根据“More space than in a hotel!”可知，寄宿家庭的优点之一是有更大的空间更舒适。文章并 未提及有 ACD 三项优点，故选 B。 【22 题详解】 推理判断题。A：到北京的游客将超过旅馆所能接待的人数；根据“Beijing does not have enough hotels available to accommodate all people that will visit the city for the 2022 Olympics.”可知，北京没有足够的酒店来 接待 2022 年奥运会的所有游客；该项表述正确；B：现在一个 400 美元的房间可能要 2000 美元；根据“Hotel prices will become 10 times higher than usual.”可知，奥运会期间酒店价格将比平时高出 10 倍而不是 5 倍； 该项表述错误；C：大多数游客会选择 2022 年北京民宿的公寓；文章并未提及，该项表述错误；D：寄宿家 庭将帮助游客学会说一口流利的英语；根据“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries, so it is possible that all hosts speak English.”可知，此处想强调游客不必担心语言不通，因为房主会 讲英语，而不是寄宿家庭将帮助游客学会说一口流利的英语；该项表述错误。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 词句猜测题。A：在旅馆里；B：生活在北京；C：帮助别人；D：观看比赛。分析“Beijing has large number of expats from English-speaking countries”可知，北京有大量来自英语国家的外籍人士，所以此处表示“生 活在北京的人”。故选 B。 【24 题详解】 推理判断题。A：访问“租住宿”；B：联系北京酒店；C：阅读“关于页面”；D：打电话给北京民宿 2022。 根 据 “If you want to contact us for more information, you can find a contact form on the Frequent Asked Questions page.”可知，如果您想要了解更多信息，您可以访问常见问题页面。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 推理判断题。A：那些将成为奥运志愿者的人；B：为来访者提供住宿的人；C：那些将从中国各地来北 京的人；D：从国外来北京的人。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是写给外国来北京的游客。故选 D。 B【2020•内蒙古鄂尔多斯市东胜区中考一模】 Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. Do you know what students around the world think of it? There are four students from different countries discussing it. Li Mei from Wuhan Taking online courses gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes make us to study whenever and wherever we want. Jenny from New York There are many temptations(诱惑) on the Internet. Students can be distracted easily when they are having online courses. The learning process is not as organized as it is in the classroom. Reiyu from Tokyo We might feel more focused on learning when we are having online courses, because we are alone in front of a computer with no one to distract us. In addition, taking online courses also helps us practise our computer skills. Monica from Rome I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure（接触） to computers and the radiation from them could do harm to our bodies, especially our eyes. 31. Li Mei thinks it is ______ to take online courses. A. tiring B. difficult C. convenient D. important 32. Who is against online classes? A. Lei Mei and Jenny. B. Reiyu and Monica. C. Jenny and Monica. D. Li Mei and Reiyu. 33. The main idea of the passage is _____. A. Good ways to take online courses B. Suggestions for using computers wisely C. Online classes in different countries. D. Different opinions on taking online courses. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. D 【解析】文章讲述的是在线课程变得越来越流行，而世界各地的学生对此有不同的看法，文中举例四个来 自不同国家的学生对于这个问题的意见。 【31 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Taking online courses gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want. Also, online classes make us to study whenever and wherever we want.”可知，李梅认为上网 课很方便，故选 C。 【32 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There are many temptations(诱惑) on the Internet. Students can be distracted easily when they are having online courses.”可知，Jenny 反对上网课；根据文中“I think the idea of taking online courses is crazy. It can increase our exposure（接触） to computers and the radiation from them could do harm to our bodies, especially our eyes.”可知，Monica 反对上网课，故选 C。 【33 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章的理解及文章的开头“Taking online classes is becoming increasingly popular. Do you know what students around the world think of it. There are four students from different countries discussing it.”可 知，文章主要是介绍世界各地的学生对于上网课的不同的看法，故选 D。 C【2020•四川省成都市青羊区二模】 10% Off on Tickets to City Sea Park • Write your ID number at Decatur Youth Club on the back of the coupon(优惠券) when buying a ticket • These tickets include dolphin shows and 4D movies •Valid(有效的) from April 1 to July 1, 2020 Bird Park 50% Off on Tickets for Kids • Kids should be 3-12years old. 13 and older need to pay the full price of $76 •Proof of identify(身份证明) is needed to enjoy the offer •Bus rides in the park are not included •Valid from 1-30 April, 2020 Children’s Park 50% Off on Family Tickets •Bring this coupon to any Children’s Park ticket office and receive 15% off •Not valid on holidays. Please check online or call 310-260-8744 for available dates •Valid for up to 4 people •Valid from May 1 to June 30, 2020 63. If you want to get 10% off on tickets to City Sea Park, you need _______. A. to be the member of Decatur Youth Club B. not offer your ID number C. to go there in August, 2020 64. Mr Green wants to take his 11-year-old daughter and 7-year-old son to Bird Park, how much should he pay? A. 152 B. 190 C. 228 65. Which park(s) can you go to with the coupons on June 19(Friday), 2020? A. City Sea Park B. Children’s Park C. City Sea Park & Children’s Park 66. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. In the Bird Park, kids can take the bus there with their tickets. B. You can’t see 4D movie with your ticket in City Sea Park. C. You can call Children’s Park at 310-260-8744 to check the available dates of your tickets. 67. Where can you read the information above? A. In a magazine B. In a newspaper C. In a book 【答案】63. A 64. A 65. C 66. C 67. B 【解析】这篇短文主要介绍了三家公园的优惠票价信息。 【63 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Write your ID number at Decatur Youth Club on the back of the coupon(优惠券) when buying a ticket”可以推测只有是 Decatur Youth Club 的成员才会有该俱乐部的证件号，故选 A。 【64 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“50% Off on Tickets for Kids”及“Kids should be 3-12years old. 13 and older need to pay the full price of $76”可知两个孩子是半价，格林先生是全票，即 76+38+38=152，故选 A。 【65 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Valid from May 1 to June 30, 2020”及“Valid(有效的) from April 1 to July 1, 2020”，可 知这两个地方的有效期都包含了 2020 年 6 月 19 日，故选 C。 【66 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please check online or call 310-260-8744 for available dates”可知拨打电话 310-260-8744 给儿童公园可以查询有效日期，故选 C。 【67 题详解】 推理判断题。根据这篇短文主要介绍了三家公园的优惠票价信息，属于广告类，对比选项，最有可能出现 在报纸上，故选 B。 D【2020•河南省实验中学中考二模】 June Sun Mon Tur Wed Thurs Fri Sat 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 36. What can you buy in Bob's store? A. Milk. B. Sandwiches. C. Bananas. D. Banana milk shake. 37. What does the phrase "Your Second Home in Town" mean？ A. It looks like your home. B. You can sleep there after dinner. C. You can buy it as a second home. D. You can relax and enjoy the food just like at home. 38. How many hours does Bob usually work every day? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 12 hours. D. 11 hours. 39. If you want to buy two at 9:00 in the morning, how much will you pay? A. $30 B. $6 C. $15 D. $24 40. Bob is thinking of taking a trip for two days. When is the best time for him according to the following calendar? A. June 3rd and 4th. B. June 4th and 5th. C. June 18th and 19th. D. June 11th and 12th. 【答案】36. D 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】这是一篇关于鲍勃的冷饮餐馆的广告说明，提供美味的香蕉奶昔以及其它的冷饮；介绍了价格及 餐馆开门的时间，及特殊的优惠。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中 Delicious banana milk shake and other cold drink. 可知在鲍勃餐馆能买到香蕉奶昔可知 选 D。 【37 题详解】 词义猜测题。既然是广告可以理解为顾客在这里有家的感觉，可以在这里放松享受美食。故答案为 D。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告内容 Open hours: 9:00 am—9:00 pm 可知鲍勃餐馆开放 12 个小时 故选 C。 【39 题详解】 数字计算题。根据短文的内容 20％off from 9:00am-10:00am 可知在上午 9 点买可以便宜 3 元。买两个花 24 元。故选 D。 【40 题详解】 细节判断题。通过广告的信息 Closed on the second Monday of every months 可知鲍勃出去旅游可在 June 11th and 12th.。故选 D。 E【2020•广东省清远市英德市中考二模】 Children’s Games in Ancient China During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Playing Hide-and-Seek Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease (戏 弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching Shadow Plays (皮影 戏) The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 21. There are ________ ways to play hide-and-seek. A. one B. two C. three D. many 22. This passage is mainly about games in ________ China. A. ancient B. modern C. traditional D. big 23. Probably most of the kites are made of ________ nowadays. A. metal B. wood C. paper D. wool 24. ________ kinds of kites are mentioned in the passage. A. Four B. Three C. Two D. One 25. In ancient China, watching a shadow play is like watching a ________. A. film B. game C. picture D. match 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】文章介绍了中国古代孩子们玩的几种游戏：捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Playing Hide-and-Seek There are two ways to play”可知有两种捉迷藏的方法。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Children’s Games in Ancient China”可知文章主要讲中国古代孩子们玩的游戏。故选 A。 【23 题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Flying kites The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper.”提到最早的风筝是木头 做的，而不是纸，由此可推出现在的风筝可能大多是纸做的。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Flying kites The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. ” 可知文中提到了北京风筝、天津风筝和潍坊风筝，共三种。故选 B。 【25 题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Watching Shadow Plays The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知古时候看皮影戏就像看电影。故选 A。 F【2020•广东省清远市英德市中考一模 】 Books on Study Learning How to Learn $24.99 Children who read this book show great interest in study. The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly. Basic Study Manual $38.50 Read this book and learn: What the three barriers (障碍) to study are and what to do with them. What to do if you are bored with a subject. Children read it to improve the ability to study. How to Use a Dictionary for Children $35.00 Read this book and learn: How to find words in a dictionary. What different marks in a dictionary mean. How to use a dictionary to pronounce words correctly. Buy this book and help children unlock their education. 21. According to the ads, these three books are for ________. A. men B. parents C. children D. women 22. The pictures in the book Learning How to Learn can ________. A. make the book beautiful B. Make the children draw beautifully C. make the book sell well D. Make the children understand the book easily 23. ________ can tell you the meaning of the different marks in a dictionary. A. Learning How to Learn B. Study Skills for Life Success C. Basic Study Manual D. How to Use a Dictionary for Children 24. If you buy the three books, you will have to pay ________ for them. A. $98.49 B. $ 49.25 C. $ 80.99 D. $79.24 25. The purpose of the passage is to ________. A. sell the three books to children B. help children learn English C. help children learn about nature D. tell children how to pronounce correctly 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. A 【解析】文章是有关图书的三则广告，其中包括 Learning How to Learn，Basic Study Manual，How to Use a Dictionary for Children 以及它们的价格。 【21 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Children who read this book show great interest in study.”以及“Children read it to improve the ability to study.”以及“Buy this book and help children unlock their education.”可知，这些书都是 为儿童写的，故选 C。 【22 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The pictures will help them understand it easily and quickly.”可知，图书里含有很多 图片能够帮助孩子轻松快速地理解它。故选 D。 【23 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“What different marks in a dictionary mean.”可知，How to Use a Dictionary for Children 这本书告诉孩子们字典中不同符号的意思，故选 D。 【24 题详解】 细节理解题。根据三本书的价格“$24.99，$38.50，$35.00”可知，如果买三本书的话，一共是$98.49，故 选 A。 【25 题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要写的是三则帮助孩子学习的图书广告，很明显目的是为了出售图书。故选 A。