Unit 14综合水平测试1

Unit 14综合水平测试1

Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7. 满分 100 分,限时 60 分钟 Ⅰ.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分) 1.She wants to learn more about American history.She is thirsty such knowledge. A.at B.of C.for D.with 1.答案 C be thirsty for 是固定搭配,意为“渴望”。 2.I will congratulate him winning the singing competition. A.of B.with C.on D.in 2.答案 C congratulate sb.on sth.意为“因某事而祝贺某人”。 3.Lisa remembers her mother.But her mother hasn't received the letter. A.to write B.writes C.writing D.wrote 3.答案 C 表示“记得曾经做过某事”要用 remember doing sth.。 4.If you want to study abroad,why not consider to Australia? A.go B.to go C.went D.going 4.答案 D consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。 5.They are going to London next month.They are visiting Buckingham Palace. A.looking at B.looking for C.looking forward to D.looking over 5.答案 C 结合本题语境可知,他们期待去游览白金汉宫,故短语 look forward to 符合题 意。 6.We all want to know who can the physics problem.You know,it's very difficult. A.work out B.take out C.set out D.look out 6.答案 A 四个选项的含义分别是:work out 解决;take out 切除;set out 出发;look out 当心。结合本题语境可知,和 the physics problem 搭配的短语是 work out。 7.Mark works hard now,and he does his work than before. A.more careful B.more carefully C.most careful D.carefully 7.答案 B 由 than before 可知要用比较级,先排除 C 和 D;修饰动词要用副词,故答案为 B。 8.Mr.Smith,a famous scientist, that park next Thursday. A.visits B.visited C.will visit D.was visiting 8.答案 C 结合 next Thursday 可知,要用一般将来时。故答案为 C。 9.The students are interested in English and they all hope an English club. A.join B.joining C.to join D.joined 9.答案 C hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”。 10.I can't go to the movies with you.I have to stay at home and my sick sister. A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up 10.答案 B 结合本题语境可知,我不能和你去看电影的原因是我不得不待在家里照顾生病 的妹妹,故 look after 符合题意。 11.They are all looking forward an interview with the action movie star. A.have B.to have C.having D.to having 11.答案 D look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”。 12.There a magic show last night and we all had great fun. A.is going to be B.will be C.was D.were 12.答案 C 结合 last night 以及主语 a magic show 可知,要用 there be 句型的一般过去 时,故答案为 C。 13.I most of my pocket money on snacks and drinks. A.paid B.spent C.cost D.took 13.答案 B 和主语 I 以及其后的 on snacks and drinks 搭配的“花费”是 spend。 14.I can't remember my new glasses yesterday. A.where I put B.where did I put C.where I will put D.where will I put 14.答案 A 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,先排除 B 和 D;再结合 yesterday 可知,从句是一般 过去时,故答案为 A。 15.I will face the difficulties bravely difficult they are. A.whatever B.wherever C.however D.whoever 15.答案 C 句意:我会勇敢地面对这些困难,不管它们有多么难。故 however 符合题意。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) Are you nervous when you stand in front of the public?Are you afraid to make a speech? Li Jun,a middle school boy,felt shy when he was making a speech the other day.Li had thought it would be quite easy to speak in front of 16 classmates. “I was wrong.It was very different and much 17 than talking to my classmates during playtime,” Li said.“I tried,but it was really difficult to speak.I felt like a mute(哑巴)and wanted to leave the classroom 18 .” Li is not alone.Many middle school students now have the same 19 :they can talk about their ideas freely 20 their best friends after class,but can't speak in public.According to Zhou Hong,a teacher from a university,the main reason is that schools in China pay more attention to writing instead of 21 . Zhou hopes schools can give students more chances to open their 22 ,such as speech competitions,English corners and class discussions.Students can join in any one they want to. 23 he also gives some advice to students.“During your free time,you should 24 more.When you're speaking in public,take it easy.Just imagine you're talking to nobody and speak up your ideas clearly,” Zhou said. “That 25 a fine public speech and you'll feel confident.” 16.A.her B.my C.your D.his 17.A.harder B.easier C.better D.later 18.A.slowly B.quickly C.sadly D.happily 19.A.answer B.subject C.problem D.question 20.A.except B.beside C.from D.with 21.A.listening B.speaking C.reading D.singing 22.A.mouths B.eyes C.minds D.hearts 23.A.But B.So C.And D.Or 24.A.play B.practice C.write D.watch 25.A.reports B.keeps C.hears D.makes 答案 16.D 结合上文中的 a middle school boy 可知,Li Jun 是一个男孩,由此可知对应的形容词 性物主代词是 his。 17.A 结合上文中提到的 quite easy 可知,Li Jun 以前觉得在同学面前讲话是一件很简单的 事情,但由 I was wrong.可知,事实并非如此,故此处用 harder 表示“在同学面前演讲比在课 间休息时和同学说话难多了”。 18.B 结合上文的描述可推断,当时 Li Jun 觉得自己像个哑巴,想迅速离开教室。故 quickly “快速地”符合题意。 19.C 结合上文的描述可知,Li Jun 觉得当众演讲很难,这是他的“问题”。故 problem“问 题”符合题意。 20.D 解答本题时要结合 talk about sth.with sb.这一固定搭配。该短语意为“和某人谈论 某事”,故介词 with 符合题意。 21.B 结合上文提到的 can't speak in public 等信息可推断,中国的学校更注重“写”,而不 是“说”,故 speaking 符合题意。 22.A 结合下文中的 speech competitions,English corners and class discussions 可推 断,这些活动都能提供很多开口说话的机会,故 mouths 符合题意。 23.C 空前提到了“学生们可以参加其中的任何一项活动”,空后提到了“他还给学生们提 出了一些建议”,结合设空处前后的句意,经过逻辑分析可推断,所缺的连词是 and。 24.B 四个选项的含义分别是:play 玩;practice 练习;write 写;watch 观察。本段讲的是要 抓住开口练习的机会,由此可推断符合题意的选项是 practice。 25.D 结合上文提到的 make a speech 可知,make 符合题意,该短语意为“发表演讲”。 Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 28 分) A We spend hours,days and years of our lives in education.But how perfect do you think your school is?Imagine you could design(设计)your ideal(理想的)school.What would it be like?We wanted to find out what teenagers around the world thought.Here is some designing from four children of different countries. 26.Ma thinks his dream school should provide for students. A.more enjoyable things B.a comfortable computer room C.a place to switch off from the lessons 27.Sonia thinks students should share a room where they can . A.play sports B.play instruments C.play computer games 28.Richard wants to have off every week. A.two days B.three days C.four days 29.Rebecca may like according to the passage. A.playing music B.chatting with friends C.doing some shopping 30.We can infer(推断)that in the four children's opinion,the ideal school should be a place where . A.students can learn more knowledge B.students can get on well with their teachers C.students' wishes and interests can be respected 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍了来自中国、意大利、美国和澳大利亚四个不同国家的孩子们对理想 的学校的设计。 26.A 细节理解题。由第一个框中的“I think there should be more enjoyable things for pupils to do while they are studying”可知选 A。 27.C 细节理解题。由第二个框中的“I'd like a room where we can go and relax and play computer games and chat with friends.”可知答案。 28.B 推理判断题。由第三个框中的“I think it would be great to have a day off every week,as well as the weekend.If that day was a Friday or a Monday,we would have a long weekend every week.”可推知选 B。 29.A 细节理解题。由第四个框中的“I'd also like to have a music room where we can just go and play instruments when we want.”可知答案。 30.C 推理判断题。由全文内容可知答案。 B A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.It is often spent travelling or working.It can give young people useful learning experiences and new skills. Gap years are popular with European and Australian students,but remain less popular in America.However,in recent years,more and more American students are preparing for college by taking a gap year.The advantages of taking a gap year are as follows: Learn about the World and Yourself Although you don't have to go abroad to experience gap years,most gap year students catch the chance to travel abroad.You are able to work out who you are and what you are for.The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.You can learn more about the world and get to know yourself better. Face Challenges and Have Fun A gap year is not only a time to take a vacation,but also a time to face challenges.Gap year students usually work,volunteer or take service projects.You have to learn how to get along in the real world.This process isn't always easy,but it is an important part of growing up.Only in this way can you enjoy life and have fun. Save Money and Improve Your College Admission Chances There's a common thought that gap years are only for rich students,but it's not true.Actually,taking a gap year can save your money.Gap year students often take a part-time job.Besides,at the end of a gap year,students are much more likely to know what to study in college.Clear learning goals can keep the students working hard instead of wasting time and money playing. Imagine an admission officer trying to admit(录取)only one between two students.Both of them are excellent and have high grades.However,one student has much practical experience or has volunteered in his vacation.Who do you think the admission officer will choose? 31.A “Gap Year” means in the passage. A.going abroad in a year for further education B.travelling around the world in a year C.taking a break before going to a university D.doing a part-time job to make money during a vacation 32.Besides having fun,gap year students have to face the . A.money B.information C.vacations D.challenges 33.Having a gap year may make you . A.become very rich B.remain less popular C.experience foreign cultures D.have no chance to break 34.The last sentence implies(暗含)that will probably be admitted by the admission officer. A.either of the two students B.the student with high grades C.neither of the two students D.the student with a gap year experience 答案 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。许多国家的学生高中毕业后不急着申请大学,而用一年的时 间去旅游或者打工。这样做有很多好处:既开阔视野又能更好地认识自己;既挑战自我又享受 生活;既攒了钱又增加了成功的机会。 31.C 细节理解题。根据文章第一句 A “Gap Year” is a period of time when a student takes a break before going to university.可知,A“Gap Year”是指中学毕业生在上大学 前休整的一段时间。故选 C 项。 32.D 细节理解题。根据第四段的小标题 Face Challenges and Have Fun 及第一句可知 答案选 D 项。 33.C 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句 The experiences of different cultures offer you interesting lessons.可知,答案选 C 项。 34.D 推理判断题。根据作者的写作意图和本段的内容可知,作者认为一个拥有“空缺年” 经历的高中毕业生更容易受到招生官的青睐。 C Community(社区)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.It teaches valuable lessons about the duties of a citizen(公民).Today,in the United States,important services are provided through thousands of organizations created to meet needs not provided by government at the local,state,and national levels.These activities help to create a sense of great care for the public. There are close connections between community service programs and civic(公民 的)education in schools.At every level of school,students can be involved in community service projects.In the primary grades,one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values that include fair play,respect for the opinions of others,and the rights and duties of a citizen in our society.By taking part in community service programs,very young children can learn how to solve problems,work in groups as leaders or group members,and accept the duties for their decisions and actions.Besides,children develop knowledge of their community —its leaders,organizations,social groups,and standards of civic behavior. Community service programs can provide the chances for students to learn social study skills.These include higher-level processes and skills of information collecting,critical thinking,and decision making.Community service programs also teach processes and skills for group discussions,leadership and teamwork. Through community service programs,children can learn how people play roles in a discussion to work out the local problems.Students can volunteer to teach young children in child care centers or help in senior citizen centers. 35.From the passage,we know play a main role in community service. A.the adult citizens B.the volunteer organizations C.the students at school D.the local and state governments 36.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A.Children can learn about their community at school. B.Civic education is about knowledge of community. C.School students can offer community service programs. D.Communities provide chances for school civic education. 37.Which of the following must be learnt in the primary grades? A.Basic civic values. B.Social study processes. C.Skills for information collecting. D.Processes of decision making. 38.What does the underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.The students. B.Social study skills. C.The chances. D.Community service programs. 39.This passage is mainly about . A.how the students set up community service organizations B.how schools get involved in community service programs C.what can be learnt by joining in community service projects D.the volunteer jobs that the students can do in their community 答案 [语篇解读] 本文介绍美国的社区服务。社区服务意味着为公众做志愿者工作。社区服务与 在校的公民教育密切相关,通过参加社区服务,孩子们能学到很多。 35.B 推理判断题。从文中第一句 Community(社区)service means doing volunteer jobs for the public.和第三句中 important services are provided through thousands of organizations 可知志愿者组织在社区服务中起着主要的作用。 36.D 词义猜测题。由画线句所在段落内容可推知 D 项正确。 37.A 细节理解题。由文中第二段第三句 In the primary grades,one of the purposes for students is to learn basic civic values...(在小学阶段,对于学生来说,主要目的之一就是学 习基本的公民价值观……)可知选 A。 38.B 词义猜测题。由 These 后的内容可知它指代上句中的 social study skills,所以选 B。 39.C 主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是关于通过加入社区服务项目所能学到的东西。故选 C。 Ⅳ.短文填空(每小题 2 分,共 20 分) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示补全文中所缺的单词。 It's necessary to discover what you're good at or not and what you like or dislike. Many students would be unhappy if they f 40 in a very difficult physics course,but in fact they have known a lot about t 41 .They realize that they should not become engineers or p 42 scientists in the future.So failing can help a student to live a happier life if he or she draws something out of it.They may then decide on their aim and c 43 the kind of work that they would be fit for and they would like to do. You can't be sure whether you like something u 44 you have tried it.If you make a d 45 that you would like to play the violin,you need to take more music classes b 46 you know if you are really interested in it. It is not e 47 to hope to be a violinist.You also have to stand the hard practice before you become one.If you would enjoy being a great violinist,but hate the hard and b 48 work,just give it up. It's a good plan to try as many ideas as possible when you are still young.And then you will be able to find o 49 what your true interests are. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 答案 [语篇解读] 本文为一篇议论文。文章通过讲述发现自己擅长或不擅长,喜欢或不喜欢某件事 情,告诉考生,趁年轻找到自己真正的兴趣爱好,制订好计划,为实现自己的目标而努力奋斗。 40.failed 根据句意“如果他们在一门非常难的物理课程上……,很多学生会感到不开心”可 知应该填“failed”。fail 不及格。 41.themselves 根据上下文和首字母 t 可知应该是他们自己,故填 themselves。 42.physical 根据上下文和本句句意:他们意识到他们在未来应该不会成为工程师或……科 学家。再根据首字母 p 可知应该填 physical(物理学的)。 43.choose 根据上下文和所给首字母 c,可知应该填 choose(选择)。 44.until not...until...直到……才……。 45.decision 考查固定短语 make a decision(作出决定,下决心)。 46.before 句意:如果你决定了你想拉小提琴,在你知道你是否真的对小提琴感兴趣之前,你 需要上更多的音乐课。根据上下文和所给首字母 b 可知应该填 before(之前)。 47.enough 考查 be(not) enough to do sth.结构,意为“做……是(不)够的”。 48.boring 句意:如果您想享受成为一名伟大小提琴家的感觉而又恨艰苦和……的工作,那 么你就放弃吧。根据所给首字母 b 可知应该填 boring(无聊的)。 49.out 考查固定短语 find out(弄清楚)。 Ⅴ.书面表达(共 17 分) 初中毕业之际,校报“英语角”栏目向同学们征集毕业典礼活动计划。假定你是李华,请根据 要点写一封信,提出你的建议。 写作要点: 毕业典礼 时间、地点 7 月 1 日,学校报告厅 三项活动 1.校长讲话送祝福 2.学生发言谈感恩 3.…… 写作要求:1.80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数); 2.不能出现真实的校名和人名,否则不得分; 3.写作要点都必须用上,紧扣主题,适当发挥。 参考词汇:毕业典礼 graduation ceremony;前进中学 Qianjin Middle School;学校报告厅 the school hall。 Dear editor, I'm very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the graduation ceremony. This is what we will do.I hope you will choose my plan. Yours, Li Hua 答案 [写作要点] 1.本文属于应用文中的书信。主体时态用一般将来时。 2.写作要求包括时间、地点和三项活动。 [参考范文] Dear editor, I'm very happy to have the chance to show you my plan for the graduation ceremony.The ceremony will be held in our school hall on July 1st.I have planned three activities for it.First of all,we would like to invite our headmaster to make a speech and give us his best wishes for a bright future.After that,one of the students will read a thank-you letter to all the people who have helped us.In the end,some pictures will be shown to share the happy time we have had together. This is what we will do.I hope you will choose my plan. Yours, Li Hua