2018年5月福建省福州市屏东中学泉州七中九年级适应性联考英语试题（解析版）

2018年5月福建省福州市屏东中学泉州七中九年级适应性联考英语试题（解析版）

‎2018年5月福建省福州市屏东中学、泉州七中 九年级适应性联考英语试题 听力 第一节 听句子 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 ‎ ‎（每个句子读两遍）‎ ‎1.A. B. C. ‎ ‎2.A. B. C. ‎ ‎3A. B. C. ‎ ‎4.A. B. C. ‎ ‎5.A. B. C. ‎ 第二节 听对话 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。‎ ‎（每段对话读两遍）‎ 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。‎ ‎6. Which program does Jenny prefer? ‎ A. News. B. Talk shows. C. Cooking shows.‎ 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。‎ ‎7. Why won’t the swimming pool be open tomorrow?‎ A. Because the pool needs to be repaired.‎ B. Because the water needs to be changed.‎ C. Because the workers need a rest tomorrow.‎ 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。‎ ‎8. What time does the woman get up now?‎ A. 6:00. B. 6:15. C. 6:30.‎ 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。‎ ‎9. Where may Anna probably be now?‎ A. On Mount Wuyi. B. On the train. C. At home.‎ 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. To have dinner. B. To watch a match. C. To see a film.‎ ‎11. Who will go with the boy?‎ A. His friend. B. His mother. C. His sister.‎ 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。‎ ‎12. What happened to Simon last night?‎ A. His car was stolen. B. He had a car accident. C. Someone broke into his house.‎ ‎13. When did Simon buy the car?‎ A. This month. B. Last month. C. Two months ago.‎ 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。‎ ‎14. Where’s Classroom F205?‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the sixth floor.‎ ‎15. Where did the girl study for one year? ‎ A. In Canada. B. In China. C. In America.‎ 第三节 听短文 根据所听到的短文内容完成表格，每空一词。（短文读三遍)‎ D. 表格填空：根据你所听到的短文内容，填写下面表格，每空填一词。(短文读三遍)‎ A trip plan Time What to do this afternoon ‎ have a walking 16._______ of the city ‎ on Monday afternoon ‎ go to the 17.________ center ‎ on 18.________ afternoon ‎ go to the film 19._________‎ at 20._______on Friday morning leave for Qingdao ‎ 单项选择 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。‎ ‎1.Luo Tianyi, the most popular virtual idol (虚拟偶像) in China is ________ animated figure created by a computer.‎ A. a B. an C. the ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：洛天依，中国最受欢迎的虚拟偶像，是一个电脑制作的动画人物。‎ 考查冠词。a/an不定冠词，意为“一个”，表示泛指；a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。The定冠词，意为“这个，那个”，表示特指。该句中用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个，animated以元音音素开头，故选B。‎ ‎2. —Where are Kate and Michael?　　‎ ‎—They __________ England.‎ A. have gone to B. have been to C. had been in ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——凯特和麦克在哪里？——他们去了英格兰。‎ 考查现在完成时。have gone to去了某地没回来，have been to曾经去过，had been in曾在。结合句意问这两人在哪里可知还没回来，故选A。‎ ‎3.— In the near future, a self-driving car may bring food to your door instead of a human driver.‎ ‎—It ________ amazing.‎ A. tastes B. smells C. sounds ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——在不久的将来，一辆自动驾驶的汽车而不是一个人类司机可能会把食物送到你家门口。——那听起来令人吃惊。‎ 考查动词辨析。taste尝起来; smell闻起来；sound听起来。根据上文描述的情景，可知此处指对方描述事情听起来令人吃惊，故选C。‎ ‎4.—How can I get some ________ about the 2020 Olympic Games?‎ ‎—Why not search the Internet?‎ A. information B. experience C. practice ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我怎么获得一些关于2020年奥林匹克运动会的信息呢？——为什么不上网搜索呢？‎ 考查名词辨析。information信息；experience经历；practice练习。根据“about the 2020 Olympic Games”及后文回答，可知此处指关于奥林匹克运动会信息，故选A。‎ ‎5.—________ do you go to the library, Lily?‎ ‎—Twice a week .‎ A. How long B. How often C. How soon ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——莉莉，你多久去一次图书馆？——一周两次。‎ 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间，提问一段时间；how often多久一次，提问频率；how soon多久以后，提问将来的时间。根据回答的是频率，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】how soon多久以后，用“in+一段时间”回答； how long多久，多长时间，用“for+一段时间回答”； how much多少，提问价格；how far多远，提问距离。how often多久一次，提问频率；how many times多少次，提问次数。在做题时我们主要是根据答语来判断用哪个特殊疑问词短语。‎ ‎6.Hawking will be________for his work in the field of science.‎ A. remembered B. thought C. considered ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：霍金因为他在科学领域的工作而将被人们记住。‎ 考查动词辨析。remembered记住；thought认为；considered考虑。根据“for his work in the field of science”可知此处指霍金将被人们记住，故选A。‎ ‎7.—Can I borrow the second science book from you?‎ ‎—Sure, ________you return the first one to me next week.‎ A. as well as B. as long as C. as soon as ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我可以从你那里再借一本科学书吗？——‎ 当然可以，只要下一周你把第一本还给我就行。‎ 考查连词辨析。as well as还，此外，连接并列成分；as long as只要，引导条件状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据是借第二本书，可知此处指答应借书的条件，故选B。‎ ‎8.—What’s the low-carbon (低碳的) lifestyle like?‎ ‎—Produce ________ carbon, save ________ energy.‎ A. fewer; more B. less; much C. less; more ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——低碳生活是什么样的？——产生更少的碳，节约更多能源。‎ 考查形容词比较级。fewer更少，修饰名词复数；less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，是much和many的比较级，可以修饰可数名词或者不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词。carbon不可数名词，故排除A；根据两句的并列关系，第二空应该用比较级，故选C。‎ ‎9.— We often forget how to write Chinese characters (汉字).‎ ‎—________ We should write more often instead of depending on computers so much.‎ A. I don’t think so. B. I hope so. C. I agree.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我们经常忘记怎么写汉字。——我同意你的看法。我们应该多写而不是那么的依赖电脑。‎ 考查情景交际。I don’t think so.我不是那么认为，表示意见不同；I hope so.我希望如此；I agree.我同意。根据“We should write more often instead of depending on computers so much.”可知此处表示赞同上文观点，故选C。‎ ‎10.— I’m having some ________finishing the work by myself. Can you help me?‎ ‎— No problem.‎ A. fun B. success C. difficulties ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我在独立完成这项工作方面有困难。你能帮助我吗？——没有问题。‎ 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣；success成功；difficulties困难。根据“Can you help me?”可知此处指在独立完成工作方面有困难。故选C。‎ ‎11.—Where’s Judy? She hasn’t been in school for two days.‎ ‎—Oh, she ________ be ill. Let’s go and ask Mr. Green.‎ A. may B. need C. should ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——朱迪在哪里？她有两天没有来学校了。——哦，她可能病了。让我们去问问格林先生吧。‎ 考查情态动词。may可以，表示允许；可能，表示把握比较小的推测；need需要；should应该，表示责任或者义务。根据“Let’s go and ask Mr. Green.”可知此处表示把握比较小的猜测。故选A。‎ ‎12.—Remember to print on both sides of the paper.‎ ‎—________.‎ A. Well done. B. Sure. I will. C. That’s all right.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——记得在纸的双面打印。——好的，我会的。‎ 考查情景交际。Well done.干得好，是表扬用语；Sure. I will.当然，我会的；That’s all right.不客气。根据上文是以祈使句发出的请求，结合语境，故选B。‎ ‎13.Robots ________more heavy work for us in the future.‎ A. will do B. have done C. were doing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：机器人在未来将为我们做许多更繁重的工作。‎ 考查动词时态。will do一般将来时；have done现在完成时；were doing过去进行时。根据时间“in the future”可知用一般将来时，故选A。‎ ‎14.Erquan Yingyue is one of the most moving pieces of music ________ I have ever heard.‎ A. what B. that C. who ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：二泉映月是我听过的最感人的乐曲之一。‎ 考查定语从句。I have ever heard修饰形容词music；当先行词是物时，引导词用that或者which，但是如果先行词有最高级修饰只能用that，结合该句结构及句意，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】在定语从句中，一般情况下关系词who 用于指代人的先行词，which 用来指代物的先行词，that既可指人又可指物。 但在下列情况下一般只用that而不用which ：先行词本身是all, everything, something, nothing, anything等不定代词时， 先行词已有序数词或形容词的最高级或the last, the only等作定语时，先行词既有人又有物时。该句中先行词被最高级修饰，故选B。‎ ‎15.—My mother has gone to Xiamen.‎ ‎—Oh, can you tell me________?‎ A. when she left B. when she is leaving C. when will she come back ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】句意：——我妈妈去了厦门。——哦，你能告诉我她什么时间离开的吗？‎ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C项为疑问句语序，故排除；主句是一般现在时，所以从句根据需要选择时态，根据“My mother has gone to Xiamen”可知妈妈已经离开，所以提问离开的时间应该用一般过去时态，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】宾语从句主要注意三个方面：语序（从句要用陈述句语序）；时态（一般情况主句时一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态；主句时过去时态，从句用相应的过去时态。但是如果从句是客观真理或者事实，无论主句是什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。）；引导词（引导词的选用往往要根据答语来确定）。该题考查了语序及时态。‎ 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ How powerful are our brains? A Chinese science TV show called Super Brain has the ___16___. The show is about talented people showing their great brainpower. What ____17____things can they do? Let’s take a look!‎ ‎_____18_____does it take you to work out a seven-digit number (7位数)multiply (乘以) a 10-digit number（10位数）? It ____19____Tsujikubo Rinne, a 10-year-old girl from Japan, only a few seconds (秒). In Super Brain, her ___20___talents surprised many people. Rinne is not the only talented competitor on the show. Wang Yuheng, 35, is a painter in Beijing. He surprised people with his talent of observing. On the show, there were 520 glasses of water on the stage. A judge (评委) _____21_____ a glass of water and gave it to Wang to look at. And then he put the water ____22____ in its place. Wang needed to find this glass of water among the 520 glasses of water. Surprisingly, he did it _____23_____!‎ ‎“I can’t tell _____24_____,” Wang said. “Maybe my imagination helps, just like when I am___25___.” Also, observing the bubbles (气泡) of the water and the light and dust of the environment (环境) make it special.‎ ‎16. A. idea B. reason C. answer ‎17. A. different B. special C. interesting ‎18. A. How soon B. How much C. How long ‎19. A. took B. made C. spent ‎20. A. art B. math C. Chinese ‎21. A. chose B. liked C. wrote ‎22. A. around B. up C. back ‎23. A. lonely B. quickly C. carefully ‎24. A. where B. when C. why ‎25. A. teaching B. painting C. singing ‎【答案】16. C 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. B ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文介绍了《最强大脑》节目中有着超强计算能力和观察能力的两个人的令人吃惊的天赋。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 句意：一个叫做《最强大脑》的中国科学电视节目给出了答案。‎ 考查名词辨析及语境理解。idea主意；reason理由；answer回答。根据上文提问“How powerful are our brains?”可知此处指《最强大脑》节目给出了答案，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 句意：他们能做什么特殊的事情呢？‎ 考查形容词辨析及语境理解。different不同的；special特殊的；interesting有趣的。根据后文列举的两个有天赋的人所表现的令人吃惊的能力，可知此处提问他们能做什么特殊的事情，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 句意：计算出一个七位数乘以一个十位数需要花费你多长时间？‎ 考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。How soon多久以后；How much多少钱；How long多长时间。根据后文“It ____4____Tsujikubo Rinne, a 10-year-old girl from Japan, only a few seconds (秒)”可知此处询问花费多长时间，故选C。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 句意：仅仅花费了Tsujikubo Rinne，一个来自日本的十岁女孩几秒的时间。‎ 考查动词辨析及语境理解。took花费，常指花费时间，经常用it takes sb some time to sth句式；made制作；使；spent花费，人做主语，花费时间或者金钱。根据主语是it，花费时间，故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 句意：在《最强大脑》中她的数学天赋令许多人吃惊。‎ 考查名词辨析及语境理解。 art艺术；math数学；Chinese语文，汉语。根据上文提及的是七位数乘以十位数的计算，所以此处指数学天赋，故选B。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 句意：一个评委选出一杯水并把它给王看看。‎ 考查动词辨析及语境理解。chose选择；liked喜欢；wrote写。根据后文王需要在520杯水中找到这杯水，可知此处指选出一杯水，故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 句意：然后他把水放回它的原来的位置。‎ 考查副词辨析及语境理解。around环绕；up向上；back向后，往回。根据后文“Wang needed to find this glass of water among the 520 glasses of water.”可知水杯放回到原位，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 句意：令人吃惊地是，他很快完成了。‎ 考查副词辨析及语境理解。lonely孤独的；quickly快地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据该段在列举有天赋的人所做的事情，所以此处指他很快选出了杯子，故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 句意：我说不出为什么。‎ 考查疑问词辨析及语境理解。where在哪里；when什么时间；why为什么。根据后文“Maybe my imagination helps”可知王不知道原因，故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 句意：也许我的想象力有帮助，就像我画画时一样。‎ 考查动词辨析及语境理解。teaching教给；painting刷漆，用颜料画；singing唱歌。根据上文提及王玉恒是个画家，可知此处指像他画画时一样，故选B。‎ 阅读理解 第一节 阅读以下A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。‎ A Class schedule for Monday ‎8:00 am Information Technology(IT)-Using the Internet ‎ Students learn to surf the internet and use search engines. This lesson also offers students the best websites for online learning.‎ ‎10:00 am Drama ‎ Students learn about a given play and have the chance to act it out in class.‎ ‎11:00 am Painting with watercolors ‎ Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors.‎ ‎11:50 am Lunch break ‎1:00 am Science(Biology/Chemistry)‎ Students can choose either of them.‎ In biology this week, the topic is Human Body.‎ Students will learn about how it works.‎ Alternatively, students can study chemistry in the science lab. This week students will learn about H2 and O2.‎ ‎2:00 am Sports(football for boys and tennis for girls)‎ a. skills ‎ Students learn about the skills of a certain sport from videos of past games.‎ b. practice ‎ After we pick teams, students will play a match lasting 45 minutes.‎ ‎2:00 am ‎3:00 am After school Homework ‎ IT…… search for some websites at home ‎(about 30 minutes).‎ Drama---preview a part for the next lesson ‎(about 40 minutes).‎ Biology/Chemistry -…… write a short report on the lesson(about 20 minutes).‎ ‎26. At ________, students are having a painting lesson.‎ A. 9:30 am B. 11:15 am C. 1:30 pm D. 2:00 pm ‎27. The underlined word “Alternatively” is closest in meaning to “________”.‎ A. As another choice B. For this reason C. In other words D. As a result ‎28. Students should write a report for the________class.‎ A. physics B. science C. drama D. sports ‎29. Students can learn how to ________on Monday.‎ A. write reports on dramas B. play basketball C. make a video D. surf the Internet ‎30. Each student needs about________ to finish his homework.‎ A. half an hour B. one and a half hours C. two hours D. 20 minutes ‎【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B ‎【解析】‎ 分析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了周一课程表的内容。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Painting with watercolors”开始的时间是11:00 am，而午饭时间是11:50 am，所以上午十一点到十一点五十是上绘画课的时间，故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据“Science(Biology/Chemistry)Students can choose either of them.”可知科学包括两个科目，学生可以任选其一；前文已经介绍了生物课，所以该词在此处表示指另一种选择，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据表格最后的课后作业“Biology/Chemistry -…… write a short report on the lesson(about 20 minutes)”可知学生要写一份报告科学课报告，故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Students learn to surf the internet and use search engines.”可知学生们在周一信息技术课上能学会上网，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据各科课后作业所需时间分别为about 30 minutes；about 40 minutes；about 20 minutes，所以完成所有作业大约一个半小时，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇阅读题主要考查学生对细节信息的识别能力，旨在考查学生对短文的关键词句、某个具体事实、具体情节或特定的细节是否注意和理解，答案在原文中都能找到相关句子。例如小题1，我们只要弄清楚绘画课上课时间和下课时间，就很容易判断出学生什么时间在上绘画课，从而很容易找到答案。‎ B In Disney movies, you often find a beautiful princess and a handsome prince. They fall in love and live happily ever after. But in the new Disney animation movie Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), things are a little bit different.‎ There are two princesses in the movie, Elsa and Anna. They are sisters. Elsa has the magical powers to make ice and snow. But she doesn’t know how to control her powers. She even hurt her sister Anna once when they were young. The two were then separated (分开) and seldom met or talked.‎ Anna meets Prince Hans and the two quickly fall in love and decide to get married. But soon Elsa accidentally hits Anna again. Anna’s hair becomes white and her heart is frozen. The only way to break the spell is by an “act of true love”. Anna goes to Hans and asks for a kiss to break the spell. But Hans refuses. He tells Anna that he doesn’t really love her. He wants to marry her because he wants to control Anna’s country.‎ When the prince doesn’t love the princess, how could Anna find “true love”? You may need to watch the movie and find the answer by yourself.‎ ‎31. What can you find in Disney movies?‎ A. Often beautiful sisters. B. No animals.‎ C. Neither princesses nor princes. D. Often a princess and a prince.‎ ‎32. What kind of movie is Frozen?‎ A. Action B. Documentary C. Animation D. Comedy ‎33. Why were the two princesses separated in the movie?‎ A. Anna could easily hurt her sister Elsa. B. Every time they met, they made too much ice and snow.‎ C. Elsa could not control her power. D. They didn’t like each other.‎ ‎34. What does the underlined word spell mean?‎ A. 拼写 B. 魔咒 C. 魅力 D. 人名 ‎35. Which statement about the movie Frozen is probably TRUE?‎ A. It is a movie about how to find true love. B. Prince Hans loves Anna and wants to marry her.‎ C. The two sisters don’t get along very well. D. Elsa hurts Anna on purpose.‎ ‎【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 在迪斯尼电影里，你经常会发现一个美丽的公主和一个英俊的王子。他们坠入爱河，从此过着幸福的生活。但在迪斯尼动画新片《冰雪奇缘》中，情况有些不同。当王子不爱公主时，公主怎样才能找到“真爱”？看电影，自己找答案。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“In Disney movies, you often find a beautiful princess and a handsome prince.”可知在迪斯尼电影中我们经常能发现公主和王子，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“But in the new Disney animation movie Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》), things are a little bit different.”可知《冰雪奇缘》是一部动画电影，故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Elsa has the magical powers to make ice and snow. But she doesn’t know how to control her powers. She even hurt her sister Anna once when they were young.”可知艾莎不知道怎么控制她的魔法，当她们小的时候她甚至伤到过妹妹安娜，所以她们要分开，因此她们分开的原因是艾莎控制不了她的魔法，故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文介绍艾莎有魔法及“But soon Elsa accidentally hits Anna again. Anna’s hair becomes white and her heart is frozen.”可知The only way to break the spell is by an “act of true love”意思为“唯一能打破魔咒的方法就是“真爱”，所以spell的意思为魔咒，故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“But soon Elsa accidentally hits Anna again.”可知艾莎不是有意伤害安娜的，故D错误；根据第二段可知艾莎控制不了魔法才和安娜分离，并非她们相处不融洽，故C错误；根据“He wants to marry her because he wants to control Anna’s country.”可知王子不爱安娜，故B错误。根据短文最后一段可知故事要告诉我们怎么找到真爱，故A正确，故选A。‎ C If you live in Shanghai, Beijing or many other cities, you may see many orange bicycles on the streets these days.‎ These bikes are owned by a company called Mobike. You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it. You don’t need to return the bike to a station — you can park it anywhere.‎ China was known as “the kingdom of bicycles” about 30 years ago. But more people choose to drive cars and catch the subway these days. Bike rental (租赁的) services like Mobike are bringing bikes back.‎ ‎“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,” said Ines Brunn, a German woman who runs a bike store in Beijing. “I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes.”‎ Online rental services are making biking more convenient, but it’s still not easy to ride bikes in Chinese cities.‎ ‎ Cars often take up bicycle lanes (道路). Bikers have to ride next to cars in car lanes, which can be very dangerous.‎ Beijing plans to build over 3,200 km of new bike lanes. Drivers who drive in bike lanes will be punished. Traffic signs will be put up to better protect bikers.‎ ‎36. If you want to use a Mobike, ________.‎ A. you have to scan a QR code B. you don’t need to pay for it C. you don’t have to return it D. you have to pay for an app ‎37. Which of the following is NOT true, according to Paragraph 3?‎ A. China had the most bicycles in the world about 30 years ago.‎ B. There are more bicyclists than motorists these days.‎ C. More people are driving cars or taking the subway these days.‎ D Bike rental services are becoming more popular.‎ ‎38. What does Ines Brunn mean when she says people’s tastes are changing?‎ A. Chinese people like modern things. B. Chinese people like riding bicycles.‎ C. People in Beijing are changing their tastes. D. More people will start riding bikes.‎ ‎39. How will Beijing stop cars from taking up bicycle lanes?‎ ‎① People will not be allowed to ride bikes next to cars.‎ ‎② Beijing will build new bike lanes.‎ ‎③ Beijing will punish drivers who drive in bike lanes.‎ ‎④ Beijing will put up traffic signs to protect bikers.‎ A. ①③④ B. ②③④‎ C. ①②③ D. ①②④‎ ‎40. Which is the best title for the story?‎ A. How to use a Mobike B. Orange bikes will be fashionable C. Bringing back bikes D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes?‎ ‎【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍摩拜单车的出现使得更多的人开始骑自行车。骑自行车将变得再度流行。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“You can order a bike through an app on your phone. When you find a bike, you just scan a QR ‎ code (扫描二维码) on the bike so you can use it.”可知人们可以通过手机上的app来扫描自行车上的二维码来使用自行车，不需要送回原位，对比选项，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段主要介绍30年前中国以“自行车王国”而著名，但是现在更多的人选择汽车和地铁出行。自行车租赁服务使自行车变得再度流行。所以现在骑自行车的人比开车的人多这种说法不正确，故选B。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合上文介绍摩拜单车的出现，对比尹恩思所说的两句话“Back then, I got the feeling that Chinese people were trying to be modern and push away the past. So they did not want to be linked with bicycles,”“I do believe changes in people’s tastes will shape new thinking about bikes”可知她说人们的品味在改变指更多的人将开始骑自行车。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段介绍可知北京将新建自行车道。在自行车道上驾驶的司机将受到惩罚。将设置交通标志，以更好地保护骑自行车的人。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 标题归纳题。这篇短文主要介绍摩拜单车的出现使得更多的人开始骑自行车。A. How to use a Mobike怎么使用摩拜单车；B. Orange bikes will be fashionable黄色自行车将会很时尚；C. Bringing back bikes自行车重新流行起来；D. Why is Beijing building new bike lanes? 为什么北京将建新的自行车道？结合短文主要内容，对比选项，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】标题是文章中心思想的精炼表达，多为词组或短语，涵盖性强。做这类题目时，要在阅读全文的基础上，以文章话题为核心，通过比较选项的概括性或覆盖面，得出正确的标题。正确标题的归纳范围要恰如其分，避免过于具体或断章取义。错误的干扰往往是局部信息，以事实，细节替代，概括大意。例如小题5中的A、D项只是文章的局部信息，而不能概况全文。而C项是文章的话题核心，和文章的主要内容匹配，故选C。‎ D Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful (警惕的) than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).‎ Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children had older ‎ brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺侮) by their brothers and sisters. Therefore, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.‎ You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. Why? One scientist says they treat failure differently. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.‎ ‎41. What is the story mainly about?‎ A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Loneliness. D. Kindness.‎ ‎42. How many people feel shy at some point in their lives?‎ A. 80 percent of people. B. 50 percent of people.‎ C. 15 to 20 percent pf people. D. 6 percent of people.‎ ‎43. According to the story, what factors may result in shyness?‎ A. Genes, friends and birthplace. B. Genes, family size and birthplace.‎ C. Family size, friends and failure. D. Family size, birthplace and education.‎ ‎44. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?‎ A. Blame their failure on others. B. Try to find out why they are shy.‎ C. Stay away from other shy people. D. Try new things and talk more.‎ ‎45. What can we infer from the story?‎ A. Most babies are born shy. B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.‎ C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters. D. Shyness doesn’t influence people’s lives.‎ ‎【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文主要介绍了科学家对害羞这一性格特征进行的研究成果。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要介绍了害羞的成因及怎么改变这一性格特征的方法，所以这篇短文主要是关于害羞这一主题，故选B。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据“Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives.”可知几乎百分之八十的人在一生的某个时刻感到害羞，故选A。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章的二三四段，分别介绍了可能导致害羞的三个原因。分别是：基因、家庭人数和出生地，故选B。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文最后“They suggest trying new things and talking with others more. ”可知科学家建议害羞的人尝试新事物多和人交谈，故选D。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 细节理解题。文章第三段中提到They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters.害羞的孩子中百分之六十六有哥哥或者姐姐。文章中说有些孩子生下来会害羞和安静，但不是大部分，排除A；害羞是可以改变的，排除B；害羞的人交友困难，课上不敢发言甚至找不到好的工作，所以害羞对人们的生活是有影响的，排除D；故选C。‎ 第二节 ‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯,意思完整。 ‎ Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school._____46_____ Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home.______47______Parents, caregivers (照料者), or private tutors (私人教师) educate children at home instead of sending them off to be educated in public or private schools. In the United States, only about 3 percent of children are homeschooled.‎ ‎_____48_____ Some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying (霸凌). Other parents want their child’s education to be based on their personal religious (宗教的) or moral (道德的) beliefs._____49_____ Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, or families that move frequently.‎ Being homeschooled doesn’t mean a student cannot go to college._____50_____It is important, however, for students to create a portfolio (作品集) to show what they have learned.‎ A. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.‎ B. In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all.‎ C. Most colleges accept homeschooled students.‎ D. This is called homeschooling.‎ E. And some parents feel that public schools are not good enough.‎ ‎【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. E 50. C ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了一些家长选择让孩子在家里接受家庭教育而不是到学校上学并且介绍了家庭教育出现的原因。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 根据上文介绍不是每个家长都期待着孩子上学的那一天及后文“Instead, they are choosing to teach their children at home.”可知此处指一些家长不送孩子去学校上学，故选B。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 根据后文是对家庭教育的介绍，而D项中的this指代上文不送孩子去学校在家里教孩子的这一方式，故选D。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 根据后文介绍了四种选择家庭教育的不同原因，可知此处总述有许多选择家庭教育的原因，故选A。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 根据问题前后都是介绍人们选择家庭教育的不同原因可知此处也是介绍选择家庭教育的原因，故选E。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 根据上文“Being homeschooled doesn’t mean a student cannot go to college.”可知此处表示大学接受家庭教育的学生，故选C。‎ 情景交际 ‎ 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。‎ ‎51. Lily告诉你她将要去北京度假，你可以这样对她说：‎ ‎_____________________________________________!‎ ‎52. 你和朋友约定明天早上八点半在你家见面，你可以这样对他说：‎ ‎_____________________________________________.‎ ‎53. 你的同学看起来脸色不太好，你想知道他怎么了，可以这样问：‎ ‎_____________________________________________?‎ ‎54. 你想知道新同学喜欢什么音乐，可以这样问：‎ ‎______________________________________________?‎ ‎55. 你建议Jack和你去踢足球，你可以这样说：‎ ‎____________________________________________, Jack?‎ ‎【答案】51. Have a good trip/time!/Enjoy yourself!/Have fun! ‎ ‎52. Let’s meet at my home at 8:30 tomorrow morning. ‎ ‎53. What’s wrong/the matter with you? ‎ ‎54. What music do you like?/What’s your favorite music? ‎ ‎55. Why not/Why don’t you play soccer with me, Jack?/‎ How about/What about playing soccer with me, Jack?/‎ Shall we play soccer, Jack?‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 当对方要去度假或者旅行，一般要用祝福对方玩得高兴，旅途愉快来的话来应答，根据情景提示，故填 Have a good trip/time!/Enjoy yourself!/Have fun!‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ let’s meet at/in+地点+at+时间点表示约定在何时何地见面，结合情景提示，故填Let’s meet at my home at 8:30 tomorrow morning.‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ What’s wrong/the matter with you?用来询问对方怎么了，出了什么事情，结合情景提示，故填What’s wrong/the matter with you?‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 想知道对方喜欢什么音乐，可以用what music来提问，结合情景提示，故填 What music do you like?/What’s your favorite music?‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 提出建议的句式有：why not do=why don’t you do；how about doing/what about doing；shall we do sth等，结合情景提示，故填 Why not/Why don’t you play soccer with me, Jack?/ How about/What about playing soccer with me, Jack?/ Shall we play soccer, Jack?‎ 看图写话 ‎ 遣词造句：根据提供的图画和提示词，写一个符合图意的正确的句子。‎ ‎56. play, now ‎57. make, wood ‎58. not, alone ‎59. there, pencil-box ‎60. dangerous, to ‎【答案】56. They are playing football now. ‎ ‎57. The desk is made of wood. ‎ ‎58. Don’t swim in the river alone. ‎ ‎59. There are three pencils in the pencil-box. ‎ ‎60. It’s dangerous to climb trees.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 根据图片中的提示可知他们正在踢足球。这是用现在进行时be doing的结构；play football表示踢足球。故填They are playing football now。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 根据图片提示及所给单词可知be made of表示由……构成。可知故填The desk is made of wood.‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 根据图片提示及所给单词用祈使句Don’t+动词的原形，alone作副词修饰动词；根据句意可知填Don’t swim in the river alone。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 根据图片及所给单词提示是there be 句型可知是在铅笔盒里有3支铅笔。用there be句型，就近原则，主语为3支铅笔，系动词用are。故填There are three pencils in the pencil-box.‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 根据图片及所给单词提示是It’s dangerous to do表示做……是危险的。故填It’s dangerous to climb trees.‎ 短文填词 ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。‎ There are many festivals in Australia. The ____61____ /məust/ important one is Christmas. Each year, the summer holidays at every high school last about two months from the ____62____(begin) of December to February, which ____63____ (cover) the Christmas time. Since it is a long holiday, most overseas students love to fly back to their home ___64___ (country)to spend the time with their families and friends,____65____ a few students still stay in Australia during the holiday to get part-time jobs. It is quite easy ____66____ find a part-time job at Christmas. Students often take part in another ____67____ /´meidʒə / social activity. They go to the beach to have fun in the sunshine. The summer in Australia is from December to February, so going to the ____68____ / bi: tʃ / in December is very popular among Australians. ‎ Easter in March is another important holiday in the year. It ____69____ (actual) combines “Good Friday” and “Easter Monday”. And people usually go to see Easter Show. ‎ The Chinese New Year is not a public holiday in Australia, so every Chinese student still has to go to school to study and do his or _____70_____ normal duties.‎ ‎【答案】61. most ‎ ‎62. beginning ‎ ‎63. covers 64. countries ‎ ‎65. but 66. to ‎ ‎67. major 68. beach ‎ ‎69. actually ‎ ‎70. her ‎【解析】‎ 这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的重要节日的时间及人们的主要活动。‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 句意：最重要的是圣诞节。‎ most+多音节形容词原级构成最高级，结合音标和句意，故填most。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 句意：每年，每所高中的暑假都从12月初到2月持续两个月左右。‎ 此处缺少名词；begin对应的名词为beginning。结合句意，故填beginning。‎ ‎63题详解】‎ 句意：这段时间正好涵盖圣诞节。‎ 该句是非限制性定语从句，which指代上文about two months，一段时间作主语往往看成是单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填covers。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 句意：大多数海外学生都喜欢飞回自己的祖国与家人和朋友共度时光。‎ country国家，根据“their”可知此处用要用country的复数countries，故填countries。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 句意：但也有一些学生在假期仍留在澳大利亚找兼职。‎ 根据上文介绍大部分留学生返回自己的祖国而此处介绍一些学生仍然留在澳大利亚，可知前后两句之间是转折关系，but但是，转折连词，故填but。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 句意：圣诞节找份兼职工作很容易。‎ it is +形容词+to do sth做某事是……的，根据该句结构，故填to。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 句意：学生们还经常参加另一项重要社会活动。‎ major主要的，重要的，根据句意及音标提示，故填major。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 句意：澳大利亚的夏天是从十二月到二月，所以十二月去海滩在澳大利亚人中很受欢迎。‎ 根据“The summer in Australia is from December to February”结合音标提示，可知此处指沙滩，beach沙滩，故填beach。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 句意：它实际上结合了“耶稣受难日”和“复活节星期一”。‎ actual真实的，实际的，形容词。此处缺少副词修饰动词，actual对应的副词为actually，故填actually。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 句意：所以每个中国学生仍然要上学学习，履行他或者她的正常的职责。‎ or或者，连接并列结构；根据主语是“every Chinese student”所以此处和his并列的形容词性物主代词是her，结合句意，故填her。‎ 书面表达 ‎71.参加英语角活动的同学就 “是否应该帮助陌生人”展开了讨论，大家对此意见不一。请你根据以下讨论结果，以 “Should we help strangers?” 为题，写一篇80词左右的反馈报告，并表达你自己的观点。‎ 观点 原因 赞成 帮助他人是传统美德；帮助他人就是帮助自己。‎ 反对 怕陷入麻烦；怕被误解。‎ 你的观点？‎ 要点：1. 条理清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；‎ ‎2. 必须包括所给的相关信息，并适当发挥。‎ 提示：1.短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。‎ ‎2.书写工整，语句通顺，连贯，词数不少于80.‎ Should we help strangers ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】例文 Should we help strangers?‎ Today, we had a discussion about whether we should help strangers. Different people had different opinions. Some students think that it’s common and good to help others because everyone may come across trouble and will need help some day.However, other students think that helping strangers can sometimes bring us trouble. We may be misunderstood.‎ In my opinion, we should help strangers. We need to choose the right way to help others. If everyone offers a little kindness, our world will be full of love. If no one is willing to help others, the world will be hopeless.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】题干解读：这是一篇给材料作文。主要内容包括三个方面：讨论主题，是否应该帮助陌生人；赞成及反对观点分别介绍；发表你自己的看法。使用一般现在时，人称以第三人称为主，发表个人意见时使用第一人称。‎ 例文点评：这篇短文条理清晰。首先介绍讨论的主题，然后介绍支持和反对观点，最后介绍自己的看法。在写作中使用合适的连接词把孤立的要点联系成文，使文章紧凑，富有逻辑性。‎ 高分亮点：‎ 短语：had a discussion；come across；some day；In my opinion；be full of；is willing to 宾语从句：we had a discussion about whether we should help strangers；other students think that helping strangers can sometimes bring us trouble；it代替动词不定式作主语的句式：it’s common and good to help others；条件状语从句：If no one is willing to help others, the world will be hopeless.‎