2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川南充卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（四川南充卷）（解析版）

四川省南充市2015年中考英语试题 第一部分：听力（共两节；满分20分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。‎ ‎1. Whose pen is it?‎ A. Tom’s B. Jim’s C. Bob’s ‎2. Where are they?‎ A. At a bookstore. B. At a clothes shop C. At a restaurant.‎ ‎3. When’s the boy’s birthday?‎ A. March 3rd. B. January 3rd. C. January 2nd.[来源:]‎ ‎4. How does the man study for the English test?‎ A. By asking the teacher for help. B. By doing homework. C. By listening to the tape.‎ ‎5. What does the man think of Mary?‎ A. Lazy. B. Very hard-working C. Clever.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读三遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。‎ ‎6. How does the boy get to school?‎ A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.‎ ‎7. How far is the boy’s home from the school?‎ A. 30 meters. B. 300 kilometers. C. 300 meters.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎8. What day is it today?‎ A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Saturday.[来源:.Com]‎ ‎9. When will she start?‎ A. At 8:15. B. At 7:45. C. At 8:00.‎ ‎10. Where’s the bus stop?‎ A. Near Beihu‎ ‎Park. B. Next to their school. C. Across from their school.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎11. How long has the boy been late today?‎ A. More than one hour. B. One hour. C. Less than one hour.‎ ‎12. What’s the relationship(关系) between the boy and the woman?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎13. Why didn’t the boy hear the alarm?‎ A. He didn’t turn it on. B. He was asleep when the alarm went off. C. The alarm clock was broken.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。‎ ‎14. What would Sally like for lunch?‎ A. Rice and beef. B. Vegetable soup. C. Both A and B.‎ ‎15. How much is the meal?‎ A. ＄50. B. ＄15. C. ＄25.‎ ‎16. How soon will the meal be sent to Sally?‎ A. In 20 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. Very soon.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。‎ ‎17. When will the exam end?‎ A. At 9:00 am. B. At 10:00 am. C. At 11:00 am.‎ ‎18. Why isn’t Mr. Green here? ‎ A. Because he has gone to America. B. Because he’s ill. C. Because he has gone to England.‎ ‎19. Can the students guess in the exam according to the passage?‎ A. Yes, they can. B. No, they can’t. C. We don’t know.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is true?‎ A. If there is a difficult question in the exam, please stop and think it for a long time.‎ B. Try to leave the questions unanswered when you finish the test.‎ C. Relax yourselves before you answer the question.‎ 第二部分：基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）‎ 第一节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎21.This is old computer. I want a new one.‎ A. a B. an C. / D. the ‎ 22.—What’s name?— is Eric.‎ A. his, He B. his, His C. he, His D. he, He ‎ 23. Although he’s over 70, he is full of energy.‎ A. but B. and C. so D. /‎ ‎ 24.— is the restaurant from the post office?—It’s about 5 minutes’ ride.‎ A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How many[来源:Z.xx.k.Com]‎ ‎【答案】C ‎ 25.It’s necessary for us English well.‎ A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns ‎ 26.Roy thinks he works as as his friend, Dan.‎ A. hardly B. harder C. hard D. more hardly ‎ 27.The green dictionary belong to . Her name is on it.‎ A. may, Carla’s B. must, Carla C. can’t, Carla D. must, Carla’s ‎ ‎ ‎28.The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace.‎ A. is, have B. are, have C. is, are D. is, has ‎ ‎ 29.Everyone is born the ability to learn.‎ A. at B. on C. with D. in ‎ 30.Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?‎ A. who B. it C. whom D. whose ‎ 31. This hotel us a large house.‎ A. provides, for B. offers, to C. provides, with D. offers, with ‎【答案】C ‎ 32.It’s reported that people throw plastic bags along this street every day.[来源:.Com]‎ A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of ‎ 33. We don’t know when next week. Please call me when he arrives.‎ A. will he arrive B. does he arrive C. he will arrive D. he arrives ‎ 34.—Could you please turn off the TV？— , I . I want to watch the sports news.‎ A. No, couldn’t B. Sorry, can’t C. Sure, can D. Sorry, couldn’t ‎ 35.Your mother always in you, right?‎ A. take pride B. take proud C. takes pride D. takes proud 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This story happened in a small mountain village. One day there was an earthquake. Nothing was destroyed and 36 was hurt. But a huge rock fell from a nearby mountain and stopped in the middle of the road.‎ ‎　　When the earthquake 37 , many people came to the road and saw the huge rock. Some of the strongest men tried to lift the rock 38 the road. But they couldn't move it. They tried to push it but failed. They tried to 39 it with ropes but nothing worked.‎ ‎　　"Well," they all agreed, "There's nothing we can do about it. We'll have to change the 40 ." At this time a boy of 12 years old said, "I think I can help you to move the rock."‎ ‎　　"You?" they shouted, "What are you talking about?" The men all 41 at the boy.‎ ‎　　The next morning some people came into the street. One of them shouted, "The rock is 42 !" More people ran out to see. It was right. The rock wasn't in the road any more. It wasn't 43 near the road.‎ ‎　　"This is 44 ," they said, "Where did it go?"‎ ‎　　The boy stood in the street, 45 , "I told you I could move it last night."‎ ‎　　The boy walked over to where the 46 had been and uncovered some earth. "I buried it," he said.‎ ‎　　The people looked 47 . "You see," he said, " I dug a deep hole next to the rock and I dug a small incline （斜坡）up to the rock and the rock 48 down into the hole by itself. I covered it with earth."‎ The crowds shouted, "What a 49 boy!" And some of them said, "Why haven't we thought of this good ‎ 50 ?"‎ ‎36.A. somebody B. nobody 　 　C. anybody D. everybody ‎37.A. stops B. started　　 C. happened D. stopped ‎38.A. over B. into C. off D. onto ‎39.A. push B. lift C. change D. pull ‎40.A. road B. stone C. rope D. village ‎41.A. looked B. laughed C. called D. pointed ‎42.A. gone B. missed C. broken D. stolen ‎43.A. very B. quite C. even D. still ‎44.A. heavy B. dangerous　 　 C. special D. impossible ‎45.A. crying B. smiled C. thinking D. smiling ‎46.A. street B. town C. rock D. mountain ‎47.A. surprised B. sad C. happy D. relaxed ‎48.A. lay B. dropped C. walked D. ran ‎49.A. clever B. strong C. brave D. poor ‎50.A. boy B. hole C. story D. way ‎【答案】‎ ‎36.B ‎37.D ‎38.C ‎39.D ‎40.A ‎41.B ‎42.A ‎43.C[来源:]‎ ‎44.D ‎45.D ‎46.C ‎47.A ‎48.D ‎49.A ‎50.D 容词、副词，放在被修饰词之前；B. quite相当，非常。修饰形容词、副词及名词短语，放在被修饰词之前；C. even甚至，更，表示强调，放在被强调的词、短语之前；D. still还，仍旧，副词，作状语。本句中强调near the road，根据语境，选C。‎ ‎44.D考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们说：“这不可能啊，到哪儿去了呢？”A. heavy重；B. dangerous危险；C. special特别的，特殊的；D. impossible不可能的。许多大人都搬不动的石头不见了，人们觉得不可思议，感觉情况不可能发生。故选D。‎ ‎45.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：男孩站在街上，笑着说：“昨天晚上我告诉你们我可以把它搬走。”A. crying哭着；B. smiled微笑；C. thinking思考着，想着；D. smiling微笑着。由下文，男孩成功地搬开了巨石，对自己的成功感到满意，因此他微笑。表示说话时伴随的情态，用分词短语作状语。故选D。‎ ‎46.C考查名词及语境理解。句意：男孩走到巨石那儿并挖开覆盖的泥土。A. street街道；B. town城镇；C. rock岩石；D. mountain山，山脉。小男孩开始揭开石头的秘密，他走到巨石那儿。故选C。‎ ‎47.A考查形容词及语境理解。句意：人们显得很惊奇。A. surprised惊奇；B. sad悲伤；C. happy高兴的；D. relaxed轻松。看着男孩解开巨石被搬走的秘密，人们觉得不可思议，感到惊奇。故选A。‎ ‎48.D考查动词及语境理解。句意：我挖了一个小的斜坡到巨石那儿，巨石就自己滚到坑里来了。A. lay躺；B. dropped掉；C. walked走；D. ran跑。巨石沿着斜坡跑到了这个坑里，故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读短文，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A A Telephone Message From: Ren Xue To: Yu Wei[来源:学#科#网]‎ Date: May 23rd Time: 16:00‎ Message: She says that you must put on your sports shoes, your hat and sunglasses, bring some food and drinks, and ride a bike to meet her at the school gate at 8:00 tomorrow.[来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ Tel: 84676352. Taken by: Mother.‎ Found May 13th, 2015‎ An MP5 was found in the library on the morning of May 13 th. Please call 87058344 or come to Class 1, Grade 9 to get it.‎ ‎ Lin Xiang Sunshine Club FOR YOUNG PEOPLE FROM 12 TO 18 YEARS OLD Every Saturday 6:30 am—9:30pm London Street 28‎ ‎87539682/87539683‎ Just 5 yuan a time Games, music, dancing and more ‎51.Yu Wei will meet Ren Xue at the school gate . A. at 8:00, on May 23rd B. at 8:00, on May 24th ‎ C. at 16:00, on May 23rd 　 D. at 16:00, on May 24th ‎52.Tomorrow Yu Wei and Ren Xue will probably . A. go hiking 　　　 B. go to a party 　 C. go to movies 　　D. join the Sunshine Club ‎53.Which number can Maria call at if her MP5 is lost? A. 84676352. B. 87539683. C. 87539682. D. 87058344.‎ ‎54.Which of the following people is allowed to join the club? A. A 10-year-old kid. B. A 14-year-old boy. C. A 19-year-old student. D. A 30-year-old parent.‎ ‎55.When can we go the club . A. At 7:00 pm on Saturday B. At 10:00 pm on Saturday ‎ C. At 7:00 am on Sunday D. At 1:00 pm every day ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.B ‎52.A ‎53.D ‎54.B ‎55.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：‎ 本文是几则不同方面的信息：一则电话信息记录；一则MP5的招领启示和一则为12至18岁年轻人开的俱乐部的广告。‎ ‎ B Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday.‎ The eldest son Dave, had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gifts, but he didn’t know what to buy. So he put an ad in the newspaper. “Wanted—the greatest gift for my mother.”‎ About a week before his mother’s birthday, a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. ‎ ‎“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs.” the man said.‎ ‎“Really?  I’d like to listen to it,” Dave said.‎ The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a ‎ birthday card.‎ The day after his mother’s birthday he called his mother. “Well, mother” he asked, “What do you think of the bird?”‎ ‎“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.‎ ‎56. is the eldest brother?‎ A. Bob B. Bill C. Dave D. Amy ‎ ‎57.What did Dave put in the newspaper?‎ A. A show B. A joke C. An ad D. A report ‎58.How many songs could the bird sing?‎ A. Five B. Six C. Seven D. Eight ‎59.How much did the bird cost Dave?‎ A. ＄8 B. ＄80 C. ＄800 D. ＄8000‎ ‎60. How did the mother deal with the bird?‎ A. She sold it. B. She played with it. C. She ate it. D. She gave it to others.‎ 一份广告）可知，本题选C。[来源:]‎ ‎58.D 细节理解题。题意：鸟会唱多少首歌？A. Five五；B. Six六；C. Seven七；D. Eight八。由第三段的“This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs.”（这只鸟会讲六门语言、会唱八支歌）可知，本题选D。‎ ‎59.D 细节理解题。题意：买鸟花了大卫多少钱？A. ＄8；B. ＄80；C. ＄800；D. ＄8000。由短文中的“Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. ”（大卫非常高兴并付了八千美元买下了这只鸟。）可知，本题选D。‎ ‎60.C 推理判断题。题意：妈妈怎样处理的这只鸟？ A. She sold it.她把它卖了；B. She played with it.她和它一起玩；C. She ate it.她吃了它。D. She gave it to others.她把它送给了别人。由短文最后一句：“Oh, it’s very delicious, dear.” said his mother.（妈妈说：“哦，亲爱的，它很可口。）可以推测出妈妈把这只鸟煮着吃了。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查故事类短文阅读。‎ C Carrots are grown all over the world. They are easy to plant and easy to harvest. They have a good taste. ‎ When people think about carrots, they usually think they are a kind of long, thin, orange-colored vegetable. In fact, carrots are in many different sizes and shapes. And not all carrots are orange. ‎ Carrots should be grown in a field that does not have water for a long time. The earth also should not be too hard. To prepare your carrot garden, dig up the earth and turn it over(翻土). ‎ Weather, soil condition(土壤状况), and time affect(影响) the taste of carrots. Warm days and cool nights are the best time to grow great delicious carrots.‎ The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color. Usually, the brighter the color is, the better the taste is.‎ Most people do not know that carrots can be grown during the winter months. If the winter is not cold enough to freeze the ground, you can grow carrots the same way as you do during the summer months.‎ Carrots are prepared and eaten in many different ways. They are cut into thin pieces and cooked with other vegetables or meat. Or, they are washed, and eaten just as they come out of the ground.‎ ‎61. What does the underlined word “harvest” mean?‎ A. 品尝 B. 收获 C. 种植 D. 销售 ‎62.What can affect the taste of carrots?‎ A. Weather and tome B. Weather and soil condition C. Soil condition and time D. Weather, time and soil condition ‎63. carrots have a better taste.‎ A. The long B. The orange C. The thin D. The bright ‎64.Which is the right order according to the article?‎ a. Carrots are eaten in different ways.‎ b. Carrots are in many sizes and shapes.‎ c. Dig up the earth and turn it over before planting carrots.‎ d. The best way to decide if a carrot is ready to be harvested is by its color.‎ A. b→a→c→d B. b→c→d→a C. c→b→d→a D. d→c→b→a ‎65.Which of the following is Not true?‎ A. Carrots are easy to plant and easy to harvest.‎ B. Carrots should be grown in a field without water for a long time.‎ C. Everyone knows that carrots can be grown during the winter months.‎ D. Carrots have a good taste.‎ ‎ D[‎ Switzerland is one of the most developed countries in Europe. It is famous as one of the cleanest countries in the world. ‎ The Swiss think that recycling is very important. The government has made laws (法律) which require everyone to recycle. In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. The government also charges(收费) a rubbish bag tax(税收). If people want their rubbish to be collected, they must buy yellow stickers(张贴物) and put them on their rubbish bags. In 2003, 47% of all rubbish in the cities was recycled. This included 70% of paper, 95%of glass, 71%of plastic bottles and 85—90%of cans. Until recently, people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles. Recycling has become a daily habit for the Swiss. ‎ Everyone should learn from the Swiss, and our country will be clean like Switzerland.‎ ‎66.According to the passage, Switzerland is famous for .‎ A. its food B. its watches C. its environment D. its laws ‎67.How much rubbish in the cities was recycled in 2003?‎ A. About 70%. B. 95%. C. 47%. D. 85—90%‎ ‎68.What can people do according to the law?‎ A. Bring old computers to special centers. B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used.‎ C. Throw away electronic machines. D. A and C.‎ ‎69.How can people in Switzerland get a small amount of money?‎ A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags. B. Recycle their bottles.‎ C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers. D. Have a good habit.‎ ‎70.The best title of the article is .‎ A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World B. The Swiss Government C. Recycling in Switzerland D. Learning from the Swiss ‎ 68.A 推理判断题。题意：根据法律，人们可以做什么？A. Bring old computers to special centers.把旧电影拿到特殊的中心；B. Reuse the parts of the old machines that can’t be used.再次使用旧机器上不能用的部件；C. Throw away electronic machines.扔旧电子设备；D. A and C.A和C都对。根据法律内容“In 1998, the Swiss government passed a law which says that people can not throw away any electronic machines. Instead, people are told to bring old ones, such as televisions, computers and fridges, to special centers when they didn’t need them. Many parts of the old machines are reused, and only the parts that can’t be used are thrown away. ”（人们不能扔掉任何电子设备，而是要把不需要的设备像电视、电脑和冰箱等等拿到特殊的回收中心，旧机器上的许多部件都被回收利用，只有不能用的才扔掉。）可以推测出A正确。‎ ‎69.B 细节理解题。题意：瑞士人怎样才能得到小量的钱？A. Put yellow stickers on their rubbish bags.在垃圾袋上贴黄色的张贴物；B. Recycle their bottles.回收瓶子；C. Bring old electronic machines to special centers.把旧电器送往特殊的中心；D. Have a good habit.有好的习惯。由倒数第二段的倒数第二句“people could get a small amount of money when they recycled their bottles”（当人们回收瓶子时，可以得到少量的钱。）可知本题选B。‎ ‎70.C 题目推断题。题意：短文最好的标题是什么？A. One of the Cleanest Countries in the World 世界上最清洁的国家之一； B. The Swiss Government瑞士政府；C. Recycling in Switzerland在瑞士的回收再利用；D. Learning from the Swiss向瑞士人学习。本文主要讲的是瑞士怎样通过回收垃圾来保护环境的。故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】 考查社会生活类短文阅读。‎ 第四部分：写（共四节；满分30分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 根据各句句意及汉语提示，在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上写出单词，每题一词。‎ ‎71.We should be (小心) when we do our homework.‎ ‎72.Many (村民) never leave their hometown.‎ ‎73.Asking for help (礼貌地) is very important.‎ ‎74.All the students are (分散) into four teams to finish them.‎ ‎75.Jack got his driver’s license on his (二十) birthday.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎71.careful ‎72.villagers ‎73.politely ‎74.divided ‎75.twentieth 第二节 短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）[来源:Z|xx|k.Com]‎ 根据短文内容和首字母提示，把文中所缺词语补充出来，使短文完整、正确、通顺。（每空限填一词，并将单词的完整形式填写在答题卡内相应编号后的横线上。）‎ Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smartphones(智能手机) if you look a 76 . Smartphones make our lives easier. But have you ever t 77 about what they mean to your eyes?‎ Staring(盯) at smartphones for long time gives you dry eyes and even causes a disease c 78 glaucoma(青光眼).‎ While you’re probably not going to stop using your smartphone, there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes. Hold your phone at least 30 cm away from your eyes when using it. Take a break every h 79 and try the following: look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose. Repeat this s 80 times. It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎76.around ‎77.thought ‎78.called ‎79.hour ‎80.several/some 第三节 综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据短文内容，选择所给词的适当形式完成短文，并将答案写在答题卡相应编号的横线上。‎ ‎ ‎ The most important person in the world is your mother. She looks after you all the 81 .On cold winter days, she always tells you 82 on more clothes. She always stands in the wind waiting for you back from school every day. When you hurry to leave home for school without breakfast, she always feels 83 about you at home. She knows about your study and spends much money 84 your school things. Mother can do everything for you day after day. What 85 love that is in the world! We’ll always remember mother love.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.time ‎82.to put ‎83.worried ‎84.buying ‎85.true 第四节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ 亲爱的同学，你喜欢阅读吗？在全民阅读活动中，我校定于4月23日为全校读书日。请你为我校拟定一则海报宣传读书日。字数：80—100.文章开头已给出，不记入总词数。文中包含以下几点：‎ ‎1. 阅读很容易，不受时间、地点限制。‎ ‎2. 阅读能给我们带来快乐。（如：能与智者为伴……）‎ ‎3. 阅读非常有用。（如：能帮我们解决生活中的难题……）‎ ‎4. 你有关阅读的做法和打算（1—2点即可）。‎ 参考词汇： open up, communicate…with…, improve, wisemen, knowledge…‎ 要求：①书写规范、工整，条理清晰。‎ ‎②不逐字翻译，可适当发挥。‎ ‎③文中不得出现真实人名、地名、校名等。‎ Dear students,‎ ‎ Reading is not only a good habit but an enjoyable thing.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎