19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）（解析版）

19年中考英语真题 分类 专题16-2 阅读理解（记叙文）（第01期）（解析版）

‎2019年中考真题英语分项汇编 ‎（一）【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】‎ Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.‎ Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!‎ Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. ＂I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild.＂‎ Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.‎ Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.‎ The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.‎ ‎1. ＂Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals＂ shows __________.‎ A. she has already married and has some children B. the animals on the farm are taken good care of C. the animals can get along well with each other D. she teaches school children about animals well ‎2. The structure of the passage may be __________.‎ A. B. ‎ C. D. ‎ ‎3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.‎ A. confident but busy B. humorous and lovely C. wise but careless D. kind and hard-working ‎4. The best title of the passage may be ＂__________＂.‎ A. How to Save Wild Animals B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals C. Two Reticulated Giraffes D. A World Without Wild Animals ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的女性，她说这是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。在动物园里有两只网纹长颈鹿，在她的心中占据了一个特殊的位置。除了照顾动物外，Soechting还每月举办一次班课，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。Soechting还向公众开放农场。游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。‎ ‎1. B【解析】细节理解题。根据Soechting is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. 索赫丁是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在她的家庭野生动物农场在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州。在农场里，她照顾来自世界各地的动物。Soechting说她爱他们。表明了农场里的动物都得到了很好的照顾。故选B。‎ ‎2. D【解析】细节理解题。题干问的是短文的结构。本文可以划分为三个部分。第一部分为Paragraph1和Paragraph2两个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们的原因。第二部分为Paragraph3、Paragraph4和Paragraph5三个自然段，主要讲了：Tiffany Soechting是动物们的人类＂母亲＂，同时还把500只动物照顾的很好，除此之外还向公众开放农场。让游客不仅可以了解动物，还可以接近它们。第三部分为Paragraph6自然段，主要讲了：农场部分为保护区、设立了教育中心和动物公园。动物们可以在这里安静地行走。结合所给的选项可知，符合这一结构的为选项D。‎ ‎3. D【解析】推理判断题。根据Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does! 可知，Tiffany Soechting一直想和野生动物在一起，来喂养和照顾它们，这就是她生活的全部。她就是这么做的！说明Tiffany Soechting是善良的（kind）；再根据Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where ‎ she teaches school children about the animals. 除了照顾动物外，索赫廷还每月举办一次班，在那里她教学校的孩子们动物的知识。说明Tiffany Soechting也是努力工作的（hard-working）。故选D。‎ ‎4. B【解析】推理判断题。A. How to Save Wild Animals如何拯救野生动物；B. Soeching and Her Wild Animals Tiffany Soechting及其野生动物。C. Two Reticulated Giraffes两只网状长颈鹿。D. A World Without Wild Animals一个没有野生动物的世界。根据Sketching is the human ＂mother＂ to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. Sketching是人类的＂母亲＂，500只动物生活在圣安东尼奥，德克萨斯州她的家庭野生动物农场里。可知，本文主要介绍了Tiffany Soechting是如何照顾她的野生动物的。因此最好的题目是Soeching and Her Wild Animals。故选B。‎ ‎（二）【2019 • 浙江省金华、义乌、丽水市中考】‎ ‎ On March 19，2019， eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago.‎ Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017. A church helped him enter the primary school, P. S. 116. Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky, owner of a chess club. Interested in the game, the seven-year-old asked his mother to allow him to join the club. Not able to afford the chess classes, she emailed Makofsky. To her surprise and joy, Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.‎ Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work. Theboy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3-hour class to improve his game skills.‎ Not surprisingly, Tani’s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps coming. But the family donates(捐赠) most of the money to the church and to those poor family!‎ Tani has also received offers from three famous private schools in New York. However, the family have politely refused all of them and chosen to continue Tani’s education at P. S. 116.‎ While excited about his new life, Tani is ready to meet great challenges(挑战). He is busy preparing for the 2019 National Primary Championships. Winning the competition will bring the chess player closer to his dream of becoming the world’s youngest chess grandmaster(大师). The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, who won the title at the age of 12.‎ ‎5. Tani began to learn chess at the age of __________.‎ A. seven B. eight C. nine D. twelve ‎6. Paragraph 3 is mainly about __________.‎ A. where Tani practices chess B. how hard Tani works at chess C. what Tani’s mother does for him D. how much the chess club helps ‎7. After winning the New York Championship, Tani __________.‎ A. hoped to see Bill Clinton B. went to a famous private school C. became the richest boy in New York D. got much support from society ‎8. The writer mentions the Russian chess player Karjakin to __________.‎ A. call on young people to learn chess B. introduce his great achievements in chess C. show it’s a big challenge for Tani to realize his dream D. tell people Tani has been the world’s best chess player ‎【文章大意】本文主要主要讲了Tani从小喜欢象棋，并经过自己的不断努力，最终赢得很多奖项，但实现自己的梦想还是很具挑战性的。‎ ‎5. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛) of his age group. 八岁的Tani赢得了他这个年龄组的纽约象棋赛冠军；以及But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. 但这个那时无家可归的男孩在不到一年前就开始学习这个比赛了。可知Tani在他七岁的时候就开始学习国际象棋，故答案选A。‎ ‎6. B【解析】段意归纳题。根据本段的第一句Though the chess club helps, it’s largely believed that Tani’s success lies in hard work.虽然他的成功有象棋俱乐部的帮助，但是主要原因在于他的勤奋和努力；再结合下文的描述：他每天在地上用板子练习好几个小时下棋，而且每周六他都会去上3个小时的免费课程，以提高他的下棋技能。可知本段主要讲述的是Tani在下象棋方面有多么的努力，故答案选B。‎ ‎7. D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的信息Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continued his chess journey. It raised $200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected.可知，在赢得纽约象棋赛冠军之后，为了他能继续他的象棋之旅，Makofsky为Tani和他的家人举办了活动，仅仅10天就筹集了20万美元，远远超过了他们的预期。这意味着Tani得到了很多社会上的支持，故答案选D。‎ ‎8. C【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的信息The record has been 17 years by the Russian chess player Karjakin, 这项纪录由俄罗斯的象棋选手Karjakin已经保持了17年，由此可推知作者提到这个内容的目的是为了说明对于Tani来说，实现梦想是一个很大的挑战，故答案选C。‎ ‎（三）【2019 • 四川省广安市中考】‎ Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. We visited the Wildlife Park.‎ The Wildlife Park has lots of different animals. Some are native(当地的) to Australians and can only be found there. There are more than 500 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas(考拉)and crocodiles(鳄鱼).They are kept in their natural environment. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. In zoos, most of the animals are in cages(笼子).‎ We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feel them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly(令人想拥抱的). Although we couldn’t carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir(纪念品) of my holiday in Sydney.‎ The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater crocodiles and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are very big and scary(吓人的)with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them.‎ There was also a bird show. The keepers(饲养员)showed us different species(种类)of birds. I saw an old parrot(鹦鹉).It could "talk" and made a great impression on me.‎ I enjoy the trip very much. There was so much to see.‎ ‎9. The Wildlife Park is __________.‎ A. in Sydney B. in Cairo C. in Athens D. in Rome ‎ ‎10. What is a wonderful souvenir of the writer’s holiday?‎ A. A parrot that could talk. B. A chance to feed a koala.‎ C. A photo with a koala. D. Food for the kangaroos.‎ ‎11. Why didn’t the writer want to get very close to the crocodiles?‎ A. They lived in water. B. The writer was afraid of them.‎ C. The writer did not want to feed them. D. The writer did not like the smell of saltwater ‎12. Which of the following is true?‎ A. The kangaroos are kept in cages in the Wildlife Park.‎ B. The writer traveled to the Wildlife Park alone.‎ C. The writer went to see koalas first.‎ D. The writer watched a bird show ‎13. After visiting the Wildlife Park, the writer felt __________.‎ A. bored B. unhappy C. excited D. hopeless ‎【文章大意】短文讲了作者最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，并参观了野生动物园，详细的介绍了在动物园里看到的动物和及其作者的感受。‎ ‎9. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段句子On my recent trip to Sydney with my parents，we visited the Wildlife Park. 最近和父母一起去悉尼旅行，我们参观了野生动物园。可知是在悉尼。故选A。‎ ‎10. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三、四段句子There were koalas there too. They looked very cuddly （令人想拥抱的）. I got to take a photo with one. It is a wonderful souvenir（纪念品） of my holiday in Sydney. 那里也有考拉，它们看起来非常的令人想拥抱. 我一拍一张照片。这是我在悉尼度假的一个美妙的纪念品。可知是一张考拉的照片。可知，故选C。‎ ‎11. B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段句子The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater and saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big and scary（吓人的） with huge teeth!I did not want to get too close to them. 野生动物园里有大量的淡水和咸水鳄。有些非常大，巨大的牙齿很吓人！我不想离它们太近。可知作者害怕它们。故选B。‎ ‎12. D【解析】细节判断题。根据倒数第二段句子There was also a bird show. 也有一个鸟展。可知作者看到了鸟展。故选D。‎ ‎13. C【解析】细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see. 我非常喜欢这次旅行。有很多值得看的东西。可知作者感到很兴奋。故选C。‎ ‎（四）【2019 • 安徽省中考】‎ ‎ Like many high school graduates, Maggie Doyne didn’t go straight to college. She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006. A war had just ended there and left many children living on the streets. They were often forced to work at hard physical jobs for little money.‎ One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family. With deep sadness, she decided to pay Hima’s tuition(学费) for school. Encouraged by the changes in the child, Doyne thought, "If we can help one child, why not?"‎ Doyne felt that the street children’s greatest need was a home. She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting(当临时保姆) . In 2008 the Kopila Valley Chilren’s Home was set up. With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School. Over 350 children now attend the school and over 50 live in the home.‎ Today, Doyne lives in the home and is "mum" to the kids.‎ ‎14. When did Maggie Doyne travel to western Nepal?‎ A. In 2006. B. In 2007. C. In 2008. D. In 2010.‎ ‎15. Why did Hima break up the rocks?‎ A. To do physical exercise. B. To build a new school.‎ C. To get money for her family. D. To repair the country road.‎ ‎16. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A. The street children once worked as babysitters.‎ B. Doyne got some support from the community.‎ C. Doyne borrowed much money from the government.‎ D. Over 5,000 children attend the Kopila Valley School.‎ ‎17. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?‎ A. Maggie Doyne—A Lonely Traveller B. War in Western Nepal C. Maggie Doyne—Mum to More Than 50 D. A Girl Lived on Her Own ‎【文章大意】Maggie Doyne是一共高中毕业生，但她没有直接上大学，而且去尼泊尔西部旅行。那里刚结束一场战争，很多孩子都上不起学，甚至没有一个家。Doyne决定做点什么来帮助他们，她给流离失所的孩子建造了一个家，还建了学校，让孩子们上学。‎ ‎14. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句话She decided to travel and arrived in western Nepal in 2006.可知，Maggie Doyne在2006年去了尼泊尔西部旅行。由此可知应选A。‎ ‎15. C【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段One day, while walking down a country road, Doyne saw a little girl breaking up rocks. She soon learned that 7-year-old Hima sold the rocks to support her family.可知，Hima砸石头卖掉，用得来的钱养活家人。由此可知应选C。‎ ‎16. B【解析】细节理解题。根据She found a piece of land for sale and bought it with $5,000 she saved from years of babysitting (当临时保姆) . 可知A不对；根据短文第三段中With the help from the community, another goal was reached in 2010—the Kopila Valley School.可知，在社区的帮助下，Doyne建立学校的目标实现了，由此可知应选B。C选项在短文中没有提到；根据 Over 350 children now attend the school可知D不对。答案是B。‎ ‎17. C【解析】主旨大意题。这篇短文给我们介绍了高中毕业生Maggie Doyne在去尼泊尔旅行的时候，对那里孩子们的贫困生活留下了深刻的印象，她决定帮助他们。她在那里给孩子们建立了一个家，还建立了学校供孩子们上学，而Doyne就是那些孩子们的＂妈妈＂。由文意可知，C选项＂Maggie Doyne—50个孩子的妈妈＂这个题目最符合文章主旨，故选C。‎ ‎（五）【2019 • 山东省青岛市】‎ ‎ Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.‎ By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed(诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.‎ Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers(治疗师) in order to help Rowan.‎ Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona in the US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.‎ ‎18. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?‎ A. In the English countryside. B. In India.‎ C. In Africa. D. In Mongolia.‎ ‎19. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?‎ A. In the year 2000. B. At the age of two.‎ C. When he was in Mongolia. D. When he was in London.‎ ‎20. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because __________ there.‎ A. he worked as a reporter B. there were no horses C. there were lots of horses D. he wanted to meet his wife ‎21. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?‎ A. To produce a documentary. B. To communicate with others.‎ C. To learn how to ride horses. D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.‎ ‎22. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?‎ A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 鲁珀特·艾萨克森出生于非洲，在伦敦和英国乡村长大，非常钟爱马。他的儿子在两岁时被诊断出患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病，于是他们全家搬到了蒙古，通过马来治疗儿子的疾病。鲁珀特在他的书《远山远处》中写下了这段帮助儿子的旅程，并制作了一部同名的纪录片。后来成立了The Horse Boy Foundation这一机构，又写了另一本书The Long Ride Home。关于与罗文一起前往非洲、澳大利亚和美国亚利桑那州的旅行，鲁珀特还制作了以罗文为主人的关于濒危危险动物的纪录片。‎ ‎18. A【解析】细节理解题。根据短文开头的句子＂Rupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses.＂可知，鲁珀特·艾萨克森在英国乡村发现自己对马很热爱。答案为A。‎ ‎19. B【解析】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的句子But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.可知，Rowan在两岁时被诊断患有影响他与他人沟通能力的疾病。答案为B。‎ ‎20. C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long.＂可知，卡拉哈里的布须曼人没有马，而蒙古有许多马，为了给儿子治病，因此鲁珀特一家去了蒙古。故答案为C。‎ ‎21. D【解析】细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的句子＂Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing.＂可知，成立The Horse Boy Foundation机构的目的是教人们如何使用马来治疗疾病。故答案为D。‎ ‎22. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子＂Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name.＂以及第四段中的句子＂Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered.＂可知，鲁珀特制作了一部《远山远处》纪录片和一部以罗文为主人翁的关于濒危动物的纪录片。故答案选A。‎ ‎（六）【2019 • 山东省潍坊市】‎ ‎ ‎ When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems.‎ When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to Medical School in Virginia, USA. But when he was there he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctor’s white coats. He preferred to wear shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients, and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams very much because he was too different.‎ But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too. He spent a lot of time with children in the hospital, and often put a special red nose on his face to look like a clown and to make the children laugh.‎ When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called ＂the Gesundheit Institute＂, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place in a different way of working with sick people.‎ Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film(called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, ＂Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend. I enjoyed playing him.＂‎ ‎23. What probably made Hunter decide to be a doctor?‎ A. His interest in medicine. B. His idea to open a hospital.‎ C. His early experience as a teenager. D. His love for the lonely children around.‎ ‎24. How was Hunter different from other doctors?‎ A. He was famous before working in hospital.‎ B. He liked to wear shirts with flowers in them every day.‎ C. He treated his patients as friends in every way possible.‎ D. He was good at dealing with people who were mentally ill.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word ＂clown＂ in paragraph 3 probable mean?‎ A. 木偶 B. 小丑 C. 外星人 D. 蜘蛛侠 ‎26. What can we know from Robin Williams words?‎ A. He thought highly of Hunter.‎ B. Every doctor needs a patient friend.‎ C. He became a warm person ever after.‎ D. A good actor makes a successful film.‎ ‎【文章大意】‎ 文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。‎ ‎23. C【解析】细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems. When he left hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。‎ ‎24. C【解析】细节理解题。根据But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people ,and he tried to help them as patients, but as people too.和Hunter is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。‎ ‎25. B【解析】词义猜测题。根据often put a special red nose on his face和make the children laugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选B。‎ ‎26. A【解析】细节理解题。根据Hunter is a really warm person ,who believes that patients need a doctor who’s friend .I enjoyed playing him.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1 细节理解题。根据When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s hospital for people with mental(精神的) health problems. When he left hospital ,Adams decided to become a doctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选C。‎ ‎（七）【2019 • 江苏省宿迁市】‎ ‎ ‎ Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.‎ ‎ One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the snow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.‎ ‎ ＂Poor boy!＂ Jo thought. ＂He’s all alone. He needs some friends.＂ She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?‎ Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.‎ ‎＂What are you going to do, Jo?＂ asked her sister Meg.‎ ‎＂To clear the garden path.＂ Answered Jo.‎ When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.‎ Jo laughed and shouted, ＂How are you? Are you ill?＂‎ Laurie opened the window and said,＂ I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week＂.‎ ‎＂I’m sorry,＂ said Jo. ＂Are you bored?＂‎ ‎＂Yes, very.＂ he replied.‎ ‎＂Don’t your friends come to visit you?＂‎ ‎＂No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.＂‎ ‎＂Girls are quiet.＂‎ ‎＂I don’t know any girls.＂‎ ‎＂You know us.＂‎ ‎＂That’s true! Can you come and visit me?＂ cried Laurie.‎ ‎＂ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,＂ replied Jo. ＂I must ask Mother first.＂ She ran back into her house.‎ A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servant took her upstairs.‎ ‎＂Here I am!＂ she said brightly. ＂Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange(牛奶冻) for you.＂‎ ‎＂That looks delicious,＂ Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.‎ Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.‎ ‎＂A nice room!＂ she said. ＂I can read to you if you like.＂‎ ‎＂No, let’s talk,＂ replied Laurie.‎ ‎＂All right,＂ said Jo, ＂I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.＂‎ ‎＂You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.＂ Laurie continued.‎ ‎＂How do you know this?＂ Jo was surprised.‎ ‎＂You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.＂‎ Jo felt sad when she heard this.‎ ‎＂Why don’t you come and visit us?＂ she said, ＂It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.＂‎ ‎＂Thank you. I’d like to come very much.＂ Said Laurie.‎ ‎＂We know all our neighbours except you.＂ Jo said, ＂ I’m glad we’re friends now.＂‎ She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,＂ Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.＂ Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.‎ ‎＂Wow!＂ she said, ＂All those books!＂‎ Laurie said, ＂A person needs more than books.＂ ‎ ‎27. From the first paragraph, we know __________.‎ A. Jo’s family had five members B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy D. the four sisters had the same hobby ‎28. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because __________.‎ A. she wanted to visit his large house B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care ‎29. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?‎ a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house. ‎ b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.‎ c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.‎ d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Laurie.‎ A. a-b-c-d B. b-a-c-d C. b-d—a-c D. a-d-c-b ‎30. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?‎ A. Kind and friendly. B. Generous but rude.‎ C. Quiet and smart. D. Funny but carless.‎ ‎31. What does Laurie mean by saying ＂A person needs more than books.＂?‎ A. People need to stay in their own houses.‎ B. People should learn much more from the books.‎ C. People need love and friendship besides books.‎ D. People should relax themselves besides reading.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。‎ ‎27. B【解析】题意：从第一段，我们知道乔和罗瑞是邻居。考查细节理解。根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.可知他们是邻居），故选B。‎ ‎28. C【解析】题意：乔想去看罗瑞，因为她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友。考查细节理解。根据乔的心理活动＂Poor boy!＂ Jo thought. ＂He’s all alone. He needs some friends.＂可知她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。‎ ‎29. D【解析】题意：故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么?考查细节排序。a. 乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容：乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园；她认为他需要一些朋友，无法停止对他的想念；罗瑞希望乔来他家，乔说必须先问妈妈；然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知a-d-c-b顺序正确，故选D。‎ ‎30. A【解析】题意：哪个词最能描述乔和她的姐妹们?考查细节归纳。根据乔的话Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange for you.可知乔的家人们都很善良友好，Kind and friendly和善而友好，故选A。‎ ‎31. C【解析】题意：罗瑞说＂A person needs more than books.＂是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.和最后＂Thank you. I’d like to come very much.＂ Said Laurie.的对比，可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊；People need love and friendship besides books.符合文意，故选C。‎ ‎（八）【2019 • 江苏省南京市】‎ ‎ Scene 1‎ ‎(The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba. The Queen sits at one end of the room on a chair. Zahrah stands on one side of the chair. Amram is showing some silks to the Queen.)‎ Amram: Would your Majesty be good enough to feel this silk? See how fine and soft it is!‎ ‎(Amram comes a little closer to the Queen and holds out some purple silk. She feels it.)‎ Queen: Yes, it is. And I like this bright purple color very much. (She turns to Zahrah.) Zahrah, what do you think of it?‎ Zahrah: I like it very much, and it is a good color for a queen, your Majesty. (She folds up the silk and puts it to one side.)‎ Amram: The king of my own country, the wise King Solomon, likes this bright purple better than any other color.‎ Queen: I have heard many things about your king.‎ Amram: He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him.‎ Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say?‎ Amram: It is true, your Majesty.‎ Queen (Smiles): It’s very hard to believe.‎ Amram: If I told you what happened one time when I was with the king. I think you would believe it.‎ Queen: I’d like to hear your story.‎ Amram: Well, one day our king and some men of his palace were riding on horseback to a nearby city. The king was riding ahead of the rest of us. All at once he pulled his horse to stop. He looked down at the sand in the road.‎ Queen: Go on.‎ Amram: Then the king turned his horse off the road and onto the grass. He kept his horse on the grass a little way before turning back onto the road.‎ Queen: Did he say why he stopped and then turned his horse off the road?‎ Amram: King Solomon told us he had seen some ants hurrying along in the sand of the road. He said he had heard them say they were afraid that the horses would walk on them.‎ Queen (Surprised): And that was why your mighty king turned off the road?‎ Amram (Proud): Yes, your Majesty. The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.‎ Queen: Then he must be as wise and as kind as people say he is.‎ Amram: Now you can believe it, can’t you?‎ Queen: I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram.‎ Amram: Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?‎ Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.‎ Amram: Good day, your Majesty. (He backs away.)‎ ‎(Curtain)‎ ‎32. Where does this scene take place?‎ A. On the way to a city. B. In a room of a palace.‎ C. In the sand of a road. D. On the grass near a road.‎ ‎33. Amram told the story of his king to show __________.‎ A. King Solomon is wise and kind B. King Solomon is afraid of ants C. King Solomon looks after his horse well D. King Solomon can talk to animals ‎34. King Solomon turned his horse off the road because __________.‎ A. there was sand in the way B. the horse needed to have a rest C. he wanted to enjoy the beauty there D. he wanted to avoid hurting the ants ‎35. Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of the Queen?‎ A. Fine. B. Surprised. C. Proud. D. Afraid.‎ ‎36. What may happen next according to Scene 1?‎ A. Amram will refuse to leave the Queen’s palace.‎ B. Zahrah will certainly keep the purple silk for herself.‎ C. King Solomon will test whether Amram’s story is true.‎ D. The Queen will pay a visit to King Solomon’s country.‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一组Amram和女王的对话，Amram让女王感受紫色丝绸是多么的好，多么的软；Amram说他的国王是一个善良聪明的男人，能听懂动物说话，女王不相信，Amram就讲了一个关于国王在城市附近的路上骑马时，让马到草地上走，因为他听到路上的沙子里小蚂蚁说马会在它们身上走过，国王听见了，所以让马离开了路上的沙子，避免伤到蚂蚁，女王听了这个故事还是不太相信，Amram邀请女王去他们国家见见国王，女王说她要想一个方法来考考这个聪明的国王。‎ ‎32. B【解析】细节理解题。根据The setting is a room in the palace of the Queen of Sheba.可知是发生在宫殿的一间房子里；故选B。‎ ‎33. A【解析】细节理解题。根据He is a good king, your Majesty, and a kind man. All his people love him. Queen: I have also heard that he is very wise. Is it true, Amram, that King Solomon understands what animals say? Amram: It is true, your MajestyIf I told you what happened one time when I was with the king. I think you would believe it.可知讲故事是为了证明国王善良和聪明；故选A。‎ ‎34. D【解析】细节理解题。根据The mighty King Solomon stopped to hear what the little ants in the sand were saying. He turned off the road to save them from being hurt.可知是为了避免伤到蚂蚁；故选D。‎ ‎35. B【解析】细节理解题。根据I won’t fully believe it until I see and hear him myself, Amram可知是女王感到惊讶；故选B。‎ ‎36. D【解析】剧情猜测题。根据Amram: Then why don’t you come to our country and pay him a visit, your Majesty?‎ Queen: Yes, I think I shall do that, Amram. But first I must think of a way to test this wise king. You may go now, Amram.可猜测女王也许会去拜访Solomon国王；故选D。‎ ‎（九）【2019 • 山东省滨州市】‎ ‎ ‎ Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers（电影制片人）. They have made lots of films about animals and plants. ‎ Their job is to keep and protect the big cats of Africa from damage（伤害）. Beverly also takes photos of the lions and her pictures have appeared in National Geographic magazines.‎ When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly had a twin brother. At that time, her brother and she often got their mother into trouble! Beverly was a dancer, an athlete, played the piano (not very well), and was a class leader. Her favourite subject was science and she always got excellent grades in her science exams.‎ When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am. After drinking a cup of tea, they drive out into a bush（灌木丛）to find their subjects. Sometimes that is a lion pride（群）. Lions are family animals, they usually live in groups of 15 or more. Sometimes that is a single leopard（花豹）. They follow the animals for the day, filming, researching, and collecting facts, information or pictures. They don’t stop working even when they have lunch. They are often back in camp by 8 pm.‎ When talking about the favourite places to explore, Dereck says, ＂We live in it!＂ Beverly thinks being in nature is her favourite. Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp（沼泽）-especially swimming close to crocodile（鳄鱼）is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂‎ ‎37. From the second paragraph, we can know when they were kids, __________.‎ A. Dereck was outgoing B. Beverly was quiet and healthy C. Beverly could play the piano very well D. Dereck and Beverly were both good at science ‎38. When Dereck and Beverly are in the field, the right time order（时间顺序）is that they __________.‎ ‎① drink a cup of tea ② follow the animals ③ drive out ④ find their subjects A. ①②③④ B. ①④③② C. ①③④② D. ④①③②‎ ‎39. How many hours do they usually work every day?‎ A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Twelve. D. Sixteen.‎ ‎40. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. Animals and plants. B. The story of Dereck and Beverly.‎ C. National Geographic magazines. D. Dereck and Beverly’s childhood.‎ ‎41. From the passage, we can infer（推断）that __________.‎ A. Dereck and Beverly don’t love at all B. Dereck and Beverly are famous film stars C. it’s safe to take a swim in the Okavango swamp D. their work is dangerous sometimes, but they like it ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了野生动物电影制作人德里克和贝弗利深入野外，拍摄关于动物和植物的电影，保护非洲大型猫科动物免受伤害的故事。‎ ‎37. D【解析】题意：从第二段，我们可以知道当他们还是孩子的时候，Dereck和Beverly都擅长科学。考查细节理解。根据When they were kids, Dereck was quiet and healthy, he was good at math and science. Beverly…Her favourite subject was science可知两个人都擅长科学，故选D。‎ ‎38. C【解析】题意：当德瑞克和贝弗利在野外时，正确的时间顺序是________。考查细节排序。①喝一杯茶；②跟着动物；③开车出去；④找到他们的对象。根据本段内容可知：他们先喝一杯茶，接下来开车去灌木丛中去寻找拍摄对象，然后整天跟着动物寻找证据，最后在晚上8点前回到营地。可知①③④②顺序正确，故选C。‎ ‎39. D【解析】题意：他们通常每天工作多少小时?考查细节理解。根据When in the field, their work starts at around 4 am.和They are often back in camp by 8 pm.可知，20—4=16，故选D。‎ ‎40. B【解析】题意：这篇文章主要讲了什么?考查文意理解。A. 动植物。B. 德里克和贝弗利的故事。‎ C. 国家地理杂志。D.德里克和贝弗利的童年。根据Dereck and Beverly are wildlife animal filmmakers. They have made lots of films about animals and plants.可知短文介绍的是德里克和贝弗利保护野生动物的故事，故选B。‎ ‎41. D【解析】题意：从这篇文章，我们可以推断__________。考查细节推断。A. 德瑞克和贝弗利根本不相爱；B. 德里克和贝弗利是著名的电影明星；C. 在奥卡万戈沼泽游泳是安全的；D. 他们的工作有时是危险的，但他们喜欢它。根据最后Dereck thinks running or taking a swim in the Okavango swamp -especially swimming close to crocodile is great fun, but Beverly says, ＂Swimming is fun but crazy in these waters.＂可知疯狂是因为危险，有趣是因为喜欢，故选D。‎ ‎（十）【2019 • 重庆市中考B卷】‎ ‎ When ＂A Youthful Asia＂ came out at the Asian Culture Carnival (嘉年华) , tears filled my eyes. It’s Zhang Yixing, the singer and dancer standing there for us young people in China, and the very one who stopped me from falling. ‎ Three years ago, my new school life began. As a junior boy from the countryside, I could hardly keep up. I tried, but still felt like an outsider. Nobody would pick me for teamwork. So I stayed in the corner, hanging my head low as if I didn’t care. There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless. ‎ Then on May 4, I was ＂colorless＂ in Yixing’s book about his life. How could this be true for someone just named the youth idol (青年偶像)? I read the book again, smiling with the fun part of his childhood and touched by his pormise to his mum.‎ Something wet my eyes when he joked about his trianing years in Korea. He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like god＂. He said it probably meant ＂the trainee like mad＂.‎ I might have tried, but not as hard as he did. ＂Whenever I feel I might be falling, I tell myself to hold on until I find my moment.＂ Says Yixing. For me, this moment means a better self inside and a larger world outside. So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer time. ‎ Luckily, every Youth Day after that, Yixing would be there on CCTV, encouraging me with his prograss. When someone asked him what color his training life was, Yixing smiled, ＂It’s colorless. I don’t know what color effort is.＂‎ But effort pays. Not he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something ‎ even bigger.‎ ‎42. When the writer just moved to the city, he __________.‎ A. enjoyed his new school life B. had a hard time at his new school C. stood outside the classroom D. wanted to go back to the countryside ‎43. Zhang Yixing was called ＂the trainee like god＂ because __________.‎ A. he kept his promise to his mum B. he pushed everything away from him C. he was really good at telling jokes D. he spent so much time in practicing ‎44. The writer mainly wants to tell us that __________.‎ A. sometimes people choose to live a life without color B. we can make a difference if we work hard enough C. great effort can make you a great singer and dancer D. school life can be full of colors if we read more books ‎45. We can infer (推断) that the writer __________.‎ A. is ready for a trip around the world B. is leaving to sing and dance C. is expecting a better future for himself D. is writing a book about himself ‎【文章大意】短文介绍了新时代优秀的青年代表，音乐人张艺兴给作者所带来的影响。每当作者迷失自己，对生活失去信心的时候，张艺兴那种顽强拼搏的精神就会激励着作者去努力克服困难，坚信自己只要坚持，就会有所作为。‎ ‎42. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子＂There was a fear in me that all my school life would be colorless.＂我有一种恐惧，那就是我所有的学校生活都会变得平淡无奇。可知，当作者刚搬到城里时，新的学校生活过得很艰难。故答案为B。‎ ‎43. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子He doubled his practice, pushing himself so hard as to be called ＂the trainee (练习生) like god.＂可知张艺兴加倍地练习，对自己要求极其严格，被称作＂神一样的练习生＂，故答案为D。‎ ‎44. B【解析】主旨大意题。张艺兴通过自己不懈的努力，走上了亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，通过这个事例，作者坚信如果我们努力拼搏，也会有所作为。故答案为B。‎ ‎45. C【解析】推理判断题。根据短文最后一段＂But effort pays. Now he’s standing at the Asian Culture Carnival, and I know he is looking forward to something even bigger.＂但是努力是有回报的，现在他站在亚洲文化嘉年华的舞台上，我知道他在期待更大的舞台。再结合前文作者自己说的话＂So I told myself I would also make a difference if I could hold on for a longer ‎ time.＂因此我告诉自己，如果我能坚持更长的时间，我也会有所作为。由此判断作家也期待自己拥有一个更加美好的未来。故答案选C。‎ ‎（十一）【2019 • 江西省中考】‎ ‎ I am Turere. I come from Kitengela, a farming community on the edge(边缘) of Nairobi National Park of Kenya(肯尼亚). Since the age of nine. I have helped to look after my family’s cows. As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics. I made my own inventions, such as electronic toys from car parts and other things. I also built other electronic devices(仪器) for my neighbors. ‎ At the age of 13, I invented something that changed my life. It also changed the lives of many people in my community. One night, a lion from the park came into my family’s farm and killed one of our cows. I was angry. However, killing the lion, I thought, was not the best way to solve the problem. Instead, I decided to invent a solution The first idea I got was to use fire, because I thought lions were scared of fire. But I came to realize that that didn’t really help, because it was even helping the lions to see through the cowshed(牛棚). So I didn’t give up. I continued. ‎ And a second idea I got was to use a scarecrow(稻草人). I was trying to trick the lions into thinking that I was standing near the cowshed. But lions are very clever. They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here! So he jumps in and kills the animals.‎ So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea.‎ ‎46. What was Turere interested in when he was a child?‎ A. Tricking the neighbors. B. Looking after cows.‎ C. Playing with electronics. D. Making car parts ‎47. What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ A. The lion. B. The scarcer. C. The cow.. D. The cowshed ‎48. What’s the solution to driving the lion away?‎ A. Using a moving light B. Using a torch C. Using a scarecrow ‎49. What can we get from the passage?‎ A. The lion killed all the cows. B. Turere killed the lion at last.‎ C. The lion no longer lived in the park. D. Turere’s invention made peace with lions.‎ ‎【文章大意】文章讲诉了作者小时候帮家里照看奶牛，业余时间喜欢玩电器，发明了一些东西，在他13‎ 岁时，发明了一个改变他的生活和社区的居民生活的一个东西，一天，他发现一头狮子来吃奶牛，开始他用火吓唬狮子，可是狮子不害怕火，后来他有用稻草人，但是狮子很聪明，几次后发现稻草人不是真人，后来作者用手电查看牛棚，那晚狮子没再来，他知道狮子害怕移动的光，因此他有了一个主意。‎ ‎46. C【解析】细节理解题。根据As a child, in my free time. I enjoyed playing with electronics.可知喜欢玩电器；故选C。‎ ‎47. B【解析】细节理解题。根据They will come the first day and they see the scarecrow, and they go back. But the second day, they’ll come and they say, this thing is not moving here, it is always here!可知是稻草人总是在那儿；故选B。‎ ‎48. A【解析】细节理解题。根据I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light.可知是移动的光赶走狮子；故选A。‎ ‎49. D【解析】细节理解题。根据So one night, I was walking around the cowshed with a torch(手电筒), and that day the lions didn’t come.可知狮子没有杀死所有的奶牛，根据that day the lions didn’t come.可知也没杀死狮子，根据文章内容没有提到狮子生活在公园的事情，根据that day the lions didn’t come. And I discovered that lions were afraid of a moving light. So I had an idea可知他的发明使得和狮子和平相处；故选D。‎